Equipment for detecting flow rate and liquid pressure of underground water
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to underground water detection, in particular to a device for detecting underground water flow rate and liquid pressure.
Background
The groundwater is an important component of water resources, and is one of important water sources for agricultural irrigation, industrial and mining and cities due to stable water yield and good water quality. However, under certain conditions, the change of underground water can also cause unfavorable natural phenomena such as swampiness, salinization, landslide, ground subsidence and the like, the water flow rate and the liquid pressure of the underground water need to be detected by detection equipment in the underground water mining process so as to be convenient for the groundwater reference, and for the existing equipment for detecting the underground water flow rate and the liquid pressure, partial defects exist, such as:
1. when the existing device for detecting the flow rate and the liquid pressure of underground water is used, a cable used for detecting the underground water is not convenient to wind, and the cable is easy to be disordered when being stored, so that the next use is influenced;
2. when the existing equipment for detecting the flow rate and the liquid pressure of underground water is used, because a cable needs to enter the water bottom, water and dirt in water are easily adhered to the surface of the cable when the cable is stored, and the service life of the subsequent cable is influenced;
the conventional devices for detecting the flow rate and the liquid pressure of the underground water are mostly used singly with a single function, so that the combination of the flow rate and the liquid pressure is inconvenient, and the use functionality is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide equipment for detecting the underground water flow rate and the liquid pressure, and solve the problems that the existing equipment for detecting the underground water flow rate and the liquid pressure is inconvenient to wind a cable used for detecting the underground water flow rate and the liquid pressure when in use, the cable is easy to be disordered when in storage, and the next use is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an equipment for detecting ground water velocity and liquid pressure, includes water velocity of flow detector, support frame, battery, pressure detector, test probe and water pressure sensor, the top fixed mounting of support frame has water velocity of flow detector, and water velocity of flow detector's left end installs water pressure detector to the battery is installed to the below of support frame, the stopper is installed on water velocity of flow detector's right side, and the inboard of stopper is provided with the test rod, and the below integration of test rod installs velocity of flow test probe, velocity of flow test probe internally mounted has velocity of flow sensor, the fixed plate is installed to water velocity of flow detector's top, and the front side of fixed plate is provided with the carousel to the mid-portion of carousel is connected with the connecting axle, the connecting axle rotates and connects on the fixed plate, and the fixed surface of test rod has the rolling wheel, the mounting panel is installed on water velocity of flow detector's top right side, the top fixedly connected with wiring cable of test rod, the top of fixed plate is provided with the connection cardboard board.
Preferably, the stopper is "concave" font structure, and both ends are provided with the rubber locating piece around the inboard of stopper "concave" font structure to the rubber locating piece at both ends is the dislocation distribution around the stopper is inside.
Preferably, the middle part of the detection rod is provided with a slot, the left side and the right side of the inner end of the slot on the surface of the detection rod are both provided with a sliding chute, and a hydraulic pressure sensor is arranged below the slot on the surface of the detection rod.
Preferably, both ends are gear column structure around the rolling wheel, and the rolling wheel passes through the connecting axle and rotates to be connected on the fixed plate to the fixed plate is "concave" font structure.
Preferably, the mounting panel and water velocity of flow detector are the vertical distribution, and the inboard bonding of mounting panel is provided with the pad that absorbs water of "O" font to the axis of mounting panel and the axis of stopper and the axis of fixed plate are on same horizontal plane.
Preferably, the connecting clamping plate is F-shaped, the lower end of the connecting clamping plate penetrates through the fixing plate and is clamped with the gears at the two ends of the winding wheel, and the inner side of the connecting clamping plate forms an elastic structure with the upper portion of the water body flow velocity detector through a spring.
Preferably, be equipped with in the fluting of test rod surface and be used for fixing water pressure test probe's fixed establishment, fixed establishment includes fixed loop bar, screw thread bull stick and extrusion piece, fixed loop bar is fixed at the grooved inboard top in test rod surface, and the below of fixed loop bar is provided with the screw thread bull stick to the below of screw thread bull stick is provided with the extrusion piece.
Preferably, the threaded rotating rod is connected with the fixed sleeve in a threaded manner, and the lower end of the threaded rotating rod is connected with the extrusion block in a bearing manner.
Preferably, the left end and the right end of the extrusion block are of a convex structure, the left end and the right end of the extrusion block and the sliding groove on the inner side of the groove in the surface of the detection rod form a sliding structure in clamping connection, and the width of the extrusion block is equal to the inner width of the groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the apparatus for detecting a flow rate and a liquid pressure of underground water,
1. the turntable can be rotated to drive the winding wheel to wind the connection cable at the upper end of the detection rod, so that the winding wheel winds the connection cable, and meanwhile, the connection clamping plate above the fixing plate is matched to be used, so that the connection clamping plate can conveniently and effectively clamp the winding wheel under the action of the spring, the winding wheel can be conveniently positioned after being wound, and the winding effect of the device can be improved;
2. the water absorption pad in the O-shaped structure can be effectively adhered to the wiring rope wound from water by using the water absorption pad in the mounting plate, so that water stains, water scales and the like on the surface of the wiring rope can be conveniently removed, and meanwhile, the water absorption pad is connected with the inner side of the mounting plate by adopting the adhesive placement, so that the replacement of the water absorption pad is facilitated;
3. can be through the use of fixed establishment on the fluting of test bar below, the extrusion piece downstream below the screw thread bull stick conveniently makes, conveniently make the extrusion piece fix the water pressure test probe on the fluting of test bar surface, conveniently make water pressure test probe and velocity of flow test probe combined use, improve the device's result of use, this screw thread bull stick is connected for the bearing with the extrusion piece, and the spout at extrusion piece and the inboard fluting both ends of test bar constitutes block sliding construction, conveniently improve the fixed stability of water pressure test probe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a limiting block according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a test rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a test rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting plate structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water body flow velocity detector; 2. a support frame; 3. a storage battery; 4. a water body pressure detector; 5. a limiting block; 6. a detection lever; 7. a flow rate detection probe; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a turntable; 10. a winding wheel; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a wire rope; 13. a rubber positioning block; 14. a connecting shaft; 15. connecting a clamping plate; 16. a spring; 17. a water pressure detection probe; 18. a fixing mechanism; 1801. fixing the loop bar; 1802. a threaded rotating rod; 1803. extruding the block; 19. grooving; 20. a chute; 21. a water absorbent pad; 22. a water pressure sensor; 23. a flow rate sensor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally arranged when the products of the present invention are used, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and such terms are used for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not refer to or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1, 5, 6 and 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an apparatus for detecting underground water flow velocity and liquid pressure comprises a water flow velocity detector 1, a support frame 2, a storage battery 3, a water pressure detector 4, a flow velocity detection probe 7 and a water pressure detection probe 17, wherein in order to facilitate the detection of the apparatus on underground water flow velocity and liquid pressure, the water flow velocity detector 1 can be fixedly installed above the support frame 2, the water pressure detector 4 is installed at the left end of the water flow velocity detector 1, the storage battery 3 is installed below the support frame 2, a limit block 5 is installed at the right side of the water flow velocity detector 1, a detection rod 6 is arranged at the inner side of the limit block 5, the flow velocity detection probe 7 is integrally installed below the detection rod 6, a notch 19 is formed in the middle of the detection rod 6, sliding grooves 20 are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner end of the notch 19 in the surface of the detection rod 6, a water pressure detection probe 17 is arranged below the notch 19 in the surface of the detection rod 6, a water pressure sensor 22 is installed inside the water pressure detection probe 17, the water pressure detection probe 17 can effectively clamp the water pressure detection probe 17 through the notch 19 in the inner side of the detection rod 6, a flow velocity detection probe 7, a flow velocity sensor 23 is installed inside the detection probe, a flow velocity detection probe 1802, a flow velocity detection probe 1806 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 1801 through a rotating rod 1802, a rotating rod 1803 and a rotating rod 1803, a rotating rod 1803 and a rotating rod 1802, a rotating rod 1803, a screw thread fixing mechanism 1802 is connected with a screw thread, a rotating rod 1803, a screw thread fixing mechanism 1802, and a screw thread fixing rod 1803, the rotating rod 1803, and a screw thread fixing rod 1803 is connected with a screw thread fixing rod 1802, the threaded rotating rod 1802 is in threaded connection with the fixed loop bar 1801, the threaded rotating rod 1802 can conveniently drive the extrusion block 1803 to move downwards, the left end and the right end of the extrusion block 1803 are of a protruding structure, the left end and the right end of the extrusion block 1803 and a sliding groove 20 on the inner side of a groove 19 in the surface of the detection rod 6 form a sliding structure in clamping connection, the width of the extrusion block 1803 is equal to the inner width of the groove 19, the water pressure detection probe 17 can be fixed through the downward movement of the extrusion block 1803, the combination use of the water pressure detection probe 17 and the flow velocity detection probe 7 is convenient, and the use of the device is improved;
referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 8, for convenience of winding and cleaning the connection cable 12, a fixing plate 8 may be installed above the water flow velocity detector 1, a turntable 9 is disposed at a front side of the fixing plate 8, a connecting shaft 14 is connected to a middle portion of the turntable 9, the connecting shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 8, a winding wheel 10 is fixed to a surface of the connecting shaft 14, front and rear ends of the winding wheel 10 are in a gear-like structure, the winding wheel 10 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 8 through the connecting shaft 14, the fixing plate 8 is in a "concave" shape structure, the winding wheel 10 can be conveniently rotated to wind the connection cable 12 by rotating the connecting shaft 14 inside the turntable 9, the mounting plate 11 and the water flow velocity detector 1 are vertically distributed, an "O" shaped water absorption pad 21 is adhered to an inner side of the mounting plate 11, and a central axis of the mounting plate 11, a central axis of the limiting block 5 and a central axis of the fixing plate 8 are on the same horizontal plane, the water absorption pad 21 inside the mounting plate 11 can effectively absorb water stains and scale on a surface of the connection cable 12, thereby improving the cleanliness of the winding of the connection cable 12;
please refer to fig. 2, in order to facilitate the installation of the detection rod 6 and the positioning of the winding wheel 10 after winding, a mounting plate 11 is installed on the right side above the water flow rate detector 1, a connection cable 12 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the detection rod 6, a connection clamping plate 15 is arranged above the fixing plate 8, the limiting block 5 is of a concave structure, rubber positioning blocks 13 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the concave structure of the limiting block 5, the rubber positioning blocks 13 at the front end and the rear end inside the limiting block 5 are in staggered distribution, the detection rod 6 can be effectively clamped by the rubber positioning blocks 13 through the rubber positioning blocks 13 in staggered distribution inside the limiting block 5, the detection rod 6 can be conveniently installed, the connection clamping plate 15 is of an F shape, the lower end of the connection clamping plate 15 penetrates through the fixing plate 8 and is mutually clamped by the gears at the two ends of the winding wheel 10, the inner side of the connection clamping plate 15 forms an elastic structure with the upper side of the water flow rate detector 1 through a spring 16, the effective winding wheel 10 can be conveniently, the effective winding wheel 10 can be clamped by the connection clamping plate 15, the effective winding wheel 10, and the effective winding wheel 10 can be conveniently improved in positioning after rotation.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the model of the water pressure sensor 22 is the SLDYB-2088 pressure transmitter, and the model of the flow rate detection probe 7 is the HS45-HS-2 water flow rate monitor, although other models may be adopted, which are not described herein again.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, when the device is used, the device is moved to a place to be used, when the device is used, the detection rod 6 on the water body flow velocity detector 1 can be thrown into underground water to be detected, the flow velocity inside the water body can be conveniently detected through the use of the flow velocity sensor 23 inside the flow velocity detection probe 7 at the bottom of the detection rod 6, meanwhile, the water pressure detection probe 17 arranged on the slot 19 inside the detection rod 6 can be used, the water pressure sensor 22 inside the water pressure detection probe 17 can conveniently detect the liquid water pressure inside the water body, the flow velocity and the liquid pressure of the underground water can be conveniently improved, the water pressure detection probe 17 is fixed on the detection rod 6 through the fixing mechanism 18 on the slot 19 on the surface of the detection rod 6, when the threaded rotating rod is rotated, the extrusion blocks 1803 below the threaded rotating rod 1802 can slide on the sliding grooves 1802 at two ends inside the slot 19, the extrusion blocks 1803 can be conveniently separated from the water pressure detection probe 17, and the combination and the separation of the water pressure detection probe 17 and the detection rod 6 can be further improve the use functionality of the device;
when the wiring rope 12 is wound, the turntable 9 can be rotated to enable the turntable 9 to drive the winding wheel 10, the winding wheel 10 can be enabled to wind the wiring rope 12, the winding of the wiring rope 12 is facilitated, the wiring rope 12 can pass through the water absorption pad 21 on the inner side of the mounting plate 11, the water absorption pad 21 is made of sponge materials and is in an O-shaped structure, the removal of water stains and scale on the surface of the wiring rope 12 is facilitated, after the wiring rope 12 is wound, the connecting clamping plate 15 can be loosened to enable the connecting clamping plate 15 to conveniently enable the connecting clamping plate 15 to effectively clamp two ends of the winding wheel 10 under the action of the spring 16, and two ends of the winding wheel 10 are in a gear-shaped structure, so that the rotating and winding positioning of the winding wheel 10 are facilitated, and the using effect of the device is improved;
this 1 right side of water velocity of flow detector is provided with stopper 5, and the middle part of stopper 5 is "concave" font structure, can be through the use of the rubber locating piece 13 of stopper 5 middle part "concave" font structure, conveniently through the use of dislocation distribution at the rubber locating piece 13 of stopper 5 inboard, the block installation after convenient measuring stick 6 accomodates, and then improve the device's result of use, this is exactly this use principle that is used for detecting the equipment of ground water velocity of flow and liquid pressure.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.