Device for detecting underground water flow rate and liquid pressure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to underground water detection, in particular to a device for detecting underground water flow rate and liquid pressure.
Background
The groundwater is an important component of water resources, and is one of important water sources for agricultural irrigation, industrial and mining and cities due to stable water yield and good water quality. However, under certain conditions, the change of underground water can also cause unfavorable natural phenomena such as swampiness, salinization, landslide, ground subsidence and the like, the water flow rate and the liquid pressure of the underground water need to be detected by detection equipment in the underground water mining process so as to be convenient for the groundwater reference, and for the existing equipment for detecting the underground water flow rate and the liquid pressure, partial defects exist, such as:
1. when the existing device for detecting the flow rate and the liquid pressure of underground water is used, a cable used for detecting the underground water is inconvenient to wind, and the cable is easy to be disorderly when being stored, so that the next use is influenced;
2. when the existing equipment for detecting the flow rate and the liquid pressure of underground water is used, because a cable needs to enter the water bottom, water and dirt in water are easily adhered to the surface of the cable when the cable is stored, and the service life of the subsequent cable is influenced;
the conventional devices for detecting the flow rate and the liquid pressure of underground water are mostly used singly with a single function, which is inconvenient for the combined use of the whole flow rate and the whole liquid pressure and has poor use functionality, so that a device for detecting the flow rate and the liquid pressure of underground water is provided so as to solve the problems provided in the above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide equipment for detecting the flow rate and the liquid pressure of underground water, and solve the problems that the existing equipment for detecting the flow rate and the liquid pressure of the underground water in the prior art is inconvenient to wind a cable used for detecting the flow rate and the liquid pressure of the underground water when in use, the cable is easy to be disordered when in storage, and the next use is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for detecting underground water flow velocity and liquid pressure comprises a water flow velocity detector, a support frame, a storage battery, a pressure detector, a detection probe and a water pressure sensor, wherein the water flow velocity detector is fixedly arranged above the support frame, the water pressure detector is arranged at the left end of the water flow velocity detector, the storage battery is arranged below the support frame, a limit block is arranged on the right side of the water flow velocity detector, a detection rod is arranged on the inner side of the limit block, the flow velocity detection probe is integrally arranged below the detection rod, the flow velocity sensor is arranged inside the flow velocity detection probe, a fixed plate is arranged above the water flow velocity detector, a turntable is arranged on the front side of the fixed plate, a connecting shaft is connected to the middle of the turntable, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and a winding wheel is fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft, the mounting panel is installed on the top right side of water velocity of flow detector, the top fixedly connected with wiring rope cable of test bar, the top of fixed plate is provided with the connection cardboard board.
Preferably, the stopper is "concave" font structure, and both ends are provided with the rubber locating piece around the inboard of stopper "concave" font structure to the rubber locating piece at both ends is the dislocation distribution around the stopper is inside.
Preferably, the middle part of the detection rod is provided with a slot, the left side and the right side of the inner end of the slot on the surface of the detection rod are provided with chutes, and a water pressure sensor is arranged below the slot on the surface of the detection rod.
Preferably, both ends are gear column structure around the rolling wheel, and the rolling wheel passes through the connecting axle and rotates to be connected on the fixed plate to the fixed plate is "concave" font structure.
Preferably, the mounting panel and water velocity of flow detector are the vertical distribution, and the inboard bonding of mounting panel is provided with the pad that absorbs water of "O" font to the axis of mounting panel and the axis of stopper and the axis of fixed plate are on same horizontal plane.
Preferably, the connecting clamping plate is F-shaped, the lower end of the connecting clamping plate penetrates through the fixing plate and is clamped with the gears at the two ends of the winding wheel, and the inner side of the connecting clamping plate forms an elastic structure with the upper part of the water flow velocity detector through the spring.
Preferably, be equipped with in the fluting of test rod surface and be used for fixing water pressure test probe's fixed establishment, fixed establishment includes fixed loop bar, screw thread bull stick and extrusion piece, fixed loop bar is fixed at the grooved inboard top in test rod surface, and the below of fixed loop bar is provided with the screw thread bull stick to the below of screw thread bull stick is provided with the extrusion piece.
Preferably, the connection mode of the threaded rotating rod and the fixed sleeve rod is threaded connection, and the connection mode of the lower end of the threaded rotating rod and the extrusion block is bearing connection.
Preferably, the left end and the right end of the extrusion block are of a convex structure, the left end and the right end of the extrusion block and the sliding groove on the inner side of the groove in the surface of the detection rod form a sliding structure in clamping connection, and the width of the extrusion block is equal to the inner width of the groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the apparatus for detecting a flow rate and a liquid pressure of underground water,
1. the winding wheel can be driven by the rotary disc to wind the wiring rope at the upper end of the winding wheel winding detection rod by rotating the rotary disc, so that the winding wheel winds the wiring rope, and meanwhile, the winding wheel is conveniently and effectively clamped by the connecting clamping plate under the action of the spring by matching with the use of the connecting clamping plate above the fixed plate, the winding wheel is conveniently positioned after being wound, and the winding effect of the winding device is improved;
2. the water absorption pad in the O-shaped structure can be effectively adhered to the wiring rope wound from water by using the water absorption pad in the mounting plate, so that water stains, water scales and the like on the surface of the wiring rope can be conveniently removed, and meanwhile, the water absorption pad is connected with the inner side of the mounting plate by adopting the adhesive placement, so that the replacement of the water absorption pad is facilitated;
3. can be through the use of fixed establishment on the fluting in test bar below, conveniently make extrusion block downstream of screw thread bull stick below, conveniently make extrusion block fix the water pressure test probe on the fluting of test bar surface, conveniently make water pressure test probe and velocity of flow test probe combination use, improve the device's result of use, this screw thread bull stick is connected for the bearing with the extrusion block, and the spout at extrusion block and the inboard fluting both ends of test bar constitutes block sliding structure, conveniently improve the fixed stability of water pressure test probe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a limiting block structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a test rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the test rod of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting plate structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water body flow velocity detector; 2. a support frame; 3. a storage battery; 4. a water body pressure detector; 5. a limiting block; 6. a detection lever; 7. a flow rate detection probe; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a turntable; 10. a winding wheel; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a wire rope; 13. a rubber positioning block; 14. a connecting shaft; 15. connecting a clamping plate; 16. a spring; 17. a water pressure detection probe; 18. a fixing mechanism; 1801. fixing the loop bar; 1802. a threaded rotating rod; 1803. extruding the block; 19. grooving; 20. a chute; 21. a water absorbent pad; 22. a water pressure sensor; 23. a flow rate sensor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions thereof may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally arranged when the products of the present invention are used, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and such terms are used for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not refer to or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1, 5, 6 and 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for detecting the underground water flow velocity and the liquid pressure comprises a water flow velocity detector 1, a support frame 2, a storage battery 3, a water pressure detector 4, a flow velocity detection probe 7 and a water pressure detection probe 17, wherein in order to facilitate the detection of the device on the underground water flow velocity and the liquid pressure, the water flow velocity detector 1 can be fixedly arranged above the support frame 2, the water pressure detector 4 is arranged at the left end of the water flow velocity detector 1, the storage battery 3 is arranged below the support frame 2, a limit block 5 is arranged at the right side of the water flow velocity detector 1, a detection rod 6 is arranged at the inner side of the limit block 5, the flow velocity detection probe 7 is integrally arranged below the detection rod 6, a slot 19 is arranged in the middle of the detection rod 6, sliding grooves 20 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the inner end of the slot 19 on the surface of the detection rod 6, and the water pressure detection probe 17 is arranged below the slot 19 on the surface of the detection rod 6, the water pressure detecting probe 17 is internally provided with a water pressure sensor 22 which can effectively clamp the water pressure detecting probe 17 through an internal slot 19 of the detecting rod 6, the flow rate detecting probe 7 is internally provided with a flow rate sensor 23, a fixing mechanism for fixing the water pressure detecting probe 17 is arranged in the slot 19 on the surface of the detecting rod 6, the fixing mechanism 18 comprises a fixing loop bar 1801, a threaded rotating bar 1802 and an extrusion block 1803, the fixing loop bar 1801 is fixed at the top of the internal side of the slot 19 on the surface of the detecting rod 6, the threaded rotating bar 1802 is arranged below the fixing loop bar 1801, the extrusion block 1803 is arranged below the threaded rotating bar 1802, the threaded rotating bar 1802 is in threaded connection with the fixing loop bar 1801, the lower end of the threaded rotating bar 1802 is in bearing connection with the extrusion block 1803, the threaded rotating bar 1802 can be conveniently rotated, so that the threaded rotating bar 1802 is in threaded connection with the fixing loop bar 1801, the threaded rotating rod 1802 can drive the extrusion block 1803 to move downwards conveniently, the left end and the right end of the extrusion block 1803 are of a convex structure, the left end and the right end of the extrusion block 1803 and the sliding groove 20 on the inner side of the groove 19 in the surface of the detection rod 6 form a sliding structure in clamping connection, the width of the extrusion block 1803 is equal to the inner width of the groove 19, the water pressure detection probe 17 can be fixed through the downward movement of the extrusion block 1803, the combination use of the water pressure detection probe 17 and the flow velocity detection probe 7 is facilitated, and the use of the device is improved;
referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 8, for convenience of winding and cleaning the connection cable 12, a fixing plate 8 may be installed above the water flow rate detector 1, a turntable 9 is installed at the front side of the fixing plate 8, a connecting shaft 14 is connected to the middle of the turntable 9, the connecting shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 8, a winding wheel 10 is fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft 14, the front and rear ends of the winding wheel 10 are in a gear-like structure, the winding wheel 10 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 8 through the connecting shaft 14, the fixing plate 8 is in a concave-shaped structure, the winding wheel 10 can conveniently rotate to wind the connection cable 12 by rotating the connecting shaft 14 at the inner side of the turntable 9, the mounting plate 11 and the water flow rate detector 1 are vertically distributed, an O-shaped water absorption pad 21 is adhered to the inner side of the mounting plate 11, and the central axis of the mounting plate 11, the central axis of the limiting block 5 and the central axis of the fixing plate 8 are on the same horizontal plane, water stains and water scales on the surface of the connection rope 12 can be effectively adsorbed through the water absorption pad 21 on the inner side of the mounting plate 11, and the winding cleanliness of the connection rope 12 is improved;
referring to fig. 2, in order to facilitate the installation of the detection rod 6 and the positioning of the winding wheel 10 after winding, a mounting plate 11 is installed on the right side above the water flow rate detector 1, a connection cable 12 is fixedly connected above the detection rod 6, a connection clamping plate 15 is arranged above the fixing plate 8, the limiting block 5 is in a concave structure, rubber positioning blocks 13 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the concave structure of the limiting block 5, the rubber positioning blocks 13 at the front end and the rear end inside the limiting block 5 are in staggered distribution, the detection rod 6 can be conveniently and effectively clamped by the rubber positioning blocks 13 in staggered distribution inside the limiting block 5, the detection rod 6 is conveniently installed, the connection clamping plate 15 is in an F shape, the lower end of the connection clamping plate 15 penetrates through the fixing plate 8 to be mutually clamped with the gears at the two ends of the winding wheel 10, and the inner side of the connection clamping plate 15 forms an elastic structure with the upper side of the water flow rate detector 1 through a spring 16, can conveniently make the effectual rolling wheel 10 that blocks of connection cardboard 15 through connecting the effectual rolling wheel 10 that blocks of cardboard 15, conveniently improve the location behind the rotation of rolling wheel 10.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the model of the water pressure sensor 22 is the SLDYB-2088 pressure transmitter, and the model of the flow rate detection probe 7 is the HS45-HS-2 water flow rate monitor, although other models may be adopted, which are not described herein again.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, when in use, the device is moved to a place to be used, when in detection, the detection rod 6 on the water body flow velocity detector 1 can be thrown into underground water to be detected, the flow velocity inside the water body can be conveniently detected through the use of the flow velocity sensor 23 inside the flow velocity detection probe 7 at the bottom of the detection rod 6, meanwhile, the water pressure detection probe 17 arranged on the slot 19 inside the detection rod 6 can be conveniently used, the water pressure sensor 22 inside the water pressure detection probe 17 can conveniently detect the liquid water pressure inside the water body, the flow velocity and the liquid pressure of the underground water can be conveniently improved, the water pressure detection probe 17 is fixed on the detection rod 6 through the fixing mechanism 18 on the slot 19 on the surface of the detection rod 6, when the threaded rotating rod is rotated, the extrusion blocks 1803 below the threaded rotating rod 1802 can slide on the sliding grooves 1802 at two ends inside the slot 19, and the extrusion blocks 1803 can be conveniently separated from the water pressure detection probe 17, the combination and the disassembly of the water pressure detection probe 17 and the detection rod 6 further improve the use functionality of the device;
when the wiring rope 12 is wound, the turntable 9 can be rotated to enable the turntable 9 to drive the winding wheel 10, the winding wheel 10 can be enabled to wind the wiring rope 12, the winding of the wiring rope 12 is facilitated, the wiring rope 12 can pass through the water absorption pad 21 on the inner side of the mounting plate 11, the water absorption pad 21 is made of sponge materials and is in an O-shaped structure, the removal of water stains and scale on the surface of the wiring rope 12 is facilitated, after the wiring rope 12 is wound, the connecting clamping plate 15 can be loosened to enable the connecting clamping plate 15 to conveniently enable the connecting clamping plate 15 to effectively clamp two ends of the winding wheel 10 under the action of the spring 16, and two ends of the winding wheel 10 are in a gear-shaped structure, so that the rotating and winding positioning of the winding wheel 10 are facilitated, and the using effect of the device is improved;
this 1 right side of water velocity of flow detector is provided with stopper 5, and the middle part of stopper 5 is "concave" font structure, can be through the use of the rubber locating piece 13 of stopper 5 middle part "concave" font structure, conveniently through the use of dislocation distribution at the rubber locating piece 13 of stopper 5 inboard, the block installation after convenient measuring stick 6 accomodates, and then improve the device's result of use, this is exactly this use principle that is used for detecting the equipment of ground water velocity of flow and liquid pressure.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.