CN114320008A

CN114320008A - Novel enclosure structure

Info

Publication number: CN114320008A
Application number: CN202210127361.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱新建; 柴小磊; 覃皓
Original assignee: China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-11
Filing date: 2022-02-11
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-11
Also published as: CN114320008B

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel enclosure structure in the technical field of foundation pit enclosure, which comprises an enclosure assembly, wherein the enclosure assembly comprises an L-shaped enclosure plate, the left side of the enclosure plate is provided with a contact layer, and the bottom of the contact layer is provided with a plurality of groups of insertion cones; climbing auxiliary assembly, climbing auxiliary assembly sets up in one side of apron plate. The climbing auxiliary assembly is arranged, the driving rod is manually rotated, the driving rod enables the chain wheel transmission set to drive the two groups of screw rods to rotate, the movable block moves to enable the connecting arm to drive the supporting plate to turn over to be in a transverse state, meanwhile, the movable block moves to enable the driving block to be downward, the reinforcing plate moves towards the right side through the arc-shaped convex portion to be in contact with the bottom of the turned supporting plate to support the supporting plate, a user can step on the supporting plate to enter or come out of a foundation pit through feet, the use practicability of the enclosure structure is greatly improved, a plurality of users can conveniently enter or exit the foundation pit synchronously to operate, and the operation safety is guaranteed.

Description

Novel enclosure structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of foundation pit bracing, in particular to a novel bracing structure.

Background

The foundation pit is a soil pit excavated at the design position of the foundation according to the elevation of the foundation and the size of the plane of the foundation, a deeper and adjacent building is excavated, and the outer soil layer can be protected from collapse by using a foundation pit wall supporting method, a concrete spraying and wall protecting method, a large foundation pit and even a method of interlocking underground continuous walls and column type bored concrete piles and the like; for those who have no influence on nearby buildings, the underground water level can be reduced by a well point method, and slope releasing open cut is adopted; in cold regions, natural cold freezing method can be adopted for excavation and the like.

The foundation pit needs to be protected through the enclosure structure after being excavated, and the traditional enclosure structure can only play a simple enclosure role because the foundation pit has a certain depth, and not only can be interfered by the enclosure structure when a user needs to enter and exit the foundation pit, but also needs to be assisted by external lifting equipment, so that the operation is troublesome, and the use cost is increased, and meanwhile, certain potential safety hazards exist when the user enters and exits the foundation pit to work. To this end, we propose a new type of enclosure.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel enclosure structure to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel building enclosure structure comprises a first building enclosure body,

the enclosure assembly comprises an L-shaped enclosure plate, a contact layer is arranged on the left side of the enclosure plate, and a plurality of groups of insertion cones are arranged at the bottom of the contact layer;

a climbing auxiliary component arranged on one side of the apron plate,

the climbing auxiliary assembly comprises a driving assembly arranged at the top of the enclosure plate, the right side of the enclosure plate is provided with a plurality of groups of stress supporting assemblies matched with the driving assembly, and a reinforcing assembly is arranged below the stress supporting assemblies.

Further, drive assembly is including setting up the mount pad at the fender apron top, the equal vertical rotation of side is provided with the screw rod around the fender apron inner chamber, and the top activity of screw rod runs through fender apron top and mount pad bottom, the top middle part activity of mount pad is inserted and is equipped with the actuating lever, and organizes the transmission through sprocket feed between actuating lever and the two sets of screw rods and connect, and is two sets of the screw rod outer wall is equipped with the multiunit movable block from last equidistant screw thread cover down.

Furthermore, the right sides of the multiple groups of moving blocks are hinged to one end of a connecting arm, the other end of the connecting arm movably penetrates through the right side of the enclosure plate, and the right side of the enclosure plate is provided with multiple groups of vertical moving openings matched with the connecting arms.

Furthermore, the right side of the containment plate is hinged with a plurality of groups of stressed supporting assemblies at equal intervals from top to bottom, the stressed supporting assemblies correspond to the moving blocks one by one, the stressed supporting assemblies are located below the vertical moving openings, and the other ends of the connecting arms on the front side and the rear side are respectively connected with the outer ends of the front side and the rear side of the stressed supporting assemblies in a rotating mode.

Further, the atress supporting component is including articulating the backup pad on fender apron right side, the top of backup pad is provided with the elastic damping board that the vertical section is L shape, the bottom right-hand member and the backup pad top right-hand member of elastic damping board are connected, and the bottom left end front and back side of elastic damping board all is provided with the guide arm, the top rear side left and right-hand member of backup pad all is provided with the blind hole with the guide arm adaptation, the bottom rear end of elastic damping board is provided with multiunit elastic component from a left side to the right side, and the bottom of elastic component is connected with the top of backup pad.

Further, the multiunit through-hole has been seted up to elastic damping board top rectangle array, the top of backup pad and the position that corresponds the through-hole all are provided with the friction post, multiunit the height of friction post increases after to in the past in proper order, multiunit the length of backup pad is from last to increasing down in proper order.

Further, the reinforcing component comprises a driving block fixed on the left side of the moving block, an arc-shaped convex portion is integrally formed on the right side of the driving block, a limiting convex edge is integrally formed on the top of the right side of the arc-shaped convex portion, a reinforcing plate is attached to the bottom of the supporting plate and movably inserted into the right side of the apron plate, and balls matched with the arc-shaped convex portion are movably arranged at the left end of the reinforcing plate.

Further, set up on the fender apron with gusset plate complex movable port, and movable port top inner wall and bottom inner wall all through the horizontal T shape spout cooperation sliding connection of T shape slider and gusset plate top and bottom, the right side of T shape slider is passed through the right side inner wall connection of connecting spring and horizontal T shape spout, the fixed cover of outer wall right-hand member of gusset plate is equipped with accepts the board, and the right side top and the bottom of accepting the board all set up the anchor post, and the right side inner wall of fender apron is provided with the draw-in groove with the anchor post adaptation.

Furthermore, all set up the reinforcing plate around the right angle department of apron board, and the reinforcing plate is in the outside of atress supporting component, the right side front and back end of apron board all is provided with the handrail that is the U-shaped, and the handrail is in between reinforcing plate and the atress supporting component.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is provided with a climbing auxiliary component, the driving rod is manually rotated, the driving rod enables the chain wheel transmission group to drive the two groups of screw rods to rotate, so that the moving block moves to enable the connecting arm to drive the supporting plate to overturn to be in a transverse state, meanwhile, the moving block moves to enable the driving block to move downwards, so that the reinforcing plate moves towards the right side through the arc-shaped convex part to be contacted with the bottom of the overturned supporting plate to support the supporting plate, a user can enter or come out of a foundation pit through stepping on the supporting plate, the use practicability of the enclosure structure is greatly improved, a plurality of users can conveniently and synchronously enter or exit the foundation pit to carry out operation, the operation safety is ensured, the operation cost is reduced, and meanwhile, when the user enters or exits the foundation pit through stepping on the stress supporting component, the elastic part can be extruded by the foot of the user, so that the friction column is contacted with the foot of the user, on the one hand, play the effect of getting rid of to the earth of remaining at user's foot, on the other hand improves and user's foot area of contact, avoid trampling and skidding, after user's foot is stepped on and leaves the elastic damping board, the elastic component makes the elastic damping board reset, and then make the earth on the friction post break away from the friction post, make earth fall on the elastic damping board of slope, drop out from the elastic damping board afterwards, appear trampling and skidding when avoiding subsequent use, guarantee user's business turn over security in foundation ditch.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a novel enclosure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a novel enclosure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of structure A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a stressed support assembly in the novel building envelope.

In the figure: 1. a containment assembly; 11. a containment plate; 12. a contact layer; 13. inserting a cone; 14. a reinforcing plate; 15. a handrail; 2. a climbing assistance assembly; 21. a drive assembly; 211. a mounting seat; 212. a drive rod; 213. a sprocket drive group; 214. a screw; 215. a moving block; 216. a connecting arm; 22. a stressed support assembly; 221. a support plate; 222. an elastic damping plate; 223. a guide bar; 224. an elastic member; 225. a friction column; 226. a through hole; 23. a reinforcement assembly; 231. a drive block; 232. a reinforcing plate; 233. an arc-shaped convex part; 234. a connecting spring; 235. a bearing plate; 236. and (7) reinforcing the columns.

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a novel building envelope, comprising,

the enclosure assembly 1 comprises L-shaped enclosure plates 11, the enclosure plates 11 play a role in maintaining a foundation pit, adjacent enclosure plates 11 are connected with each other through external fixing parts, detailed description is not given herein, a contact layer 12 is arranged on the left side of the enclosure plates 11, the contact layer 12 can be made of wear-resistant rubber materials, a plurality of groups of insertion cones 13 are arranged at the bottom of the contact layer 12, the supporting strength of the enclosure plates 11 on the foundation pit is improved, the enclosure assembly 1 is not limited to be inserted to realize supporting through the insertion cones 13, and meanwhile, the enclosure assembly is matched with an external support frame to realize further reinforcing and supporting, detailed description is not given herein;

the climbing auxiliary component 2 is arranged on one side of the enclosure plate 11, so that a user can conveniently enter and exit the foundation pit,

wherein, climbing auxiliary assembly 2 is including setting up the drive assembly 21 at apron plate 11 top, and drive assembly 21 is used for driving multiunit atress supporting component 22 and overturns or packs up, and apron plate 11's right side is provided with multiunit and drive assembly 21 complex atress supporting component 22, and atress supporting component 22 makes things convenient for the user of service to pass through it and goes into and out the foundation ditch, and atress supporting component 22 below is provided with reinforcement assembly 23, improves atress supporting component 22's stress intensity.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the driving assembly 21 includes a mounting seat 211 disposed on the top of the enclosure plate 11, the mounting seat 211 plays a role of supporting and mounting structure, screws 214 are vertically rotatably disposed on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the enclosure plate 11, the screws 214 are rotatably disposed in the enclosure plate 11 by using bearings at the end portions, the top portions of the screws 214 movably penetrate the top portion of the enclosure plate 11 and the bottom portion of the mounting seat 211, a driving rod 212 is movably inserted in the middle portion of the top portion of the mounting seat 211, the vertical section of the driving rod 212 is T-shaped, a bearing is disposed at the connection portion of the driving rod 212 and the mounting seat 211, the driving rod 212 and the two sets of screws 214 are in transmission connection through a sprocket transmission set 213, the sprocket transmission set 213 belongs to the prior art, and is composed of two sets of sprockets and a set of chains, so that the two sets of screws 214 synchronously rotate in the same direction, the outer walls of the two sets of screws 214 are equidistantly threaded and sleeved with a plurality of moving blocks 215 from top to bottom, the moving block 215 is used for driving the corresponding supporting plate 221 to turn over;

referring to fig. 2-3, the right sides of the plurality of sets of moving blocks 215 are hinged with one end of a connecting arm 216, the other end of the connecting arm 216 movably penetrates through the right side of the enclosure plate 11, and the right side of the enclosure plate 11 is provided with a plurality of sets of vertical moving openings matched with the connecting arm 216, so that the connecting arm 216 drives the supporting plate 221 to turn over, retract or turn over to be in a transverse state;

referring to fig. 2-3, the right side of the containment plate 11 is hinged with a plurality of groups of stressed supporting assemblies 22 at equal intervals from top to bottom, and is used for a user to step on the foundation pit to enter or exit, the stressed supporting assemblies 22 correspond to the moving blocks 215 one by one, the stressed supporting assemblies 22 are located below the vertical moving openings, the other ends of the front and rear side connecting arms 216 are respectively rotatably connected with the front and rear side outer ends of the stressed supporting assemblies 22, and the other ends of the front and rear side connecting arms 216 are specifically rotatably connected with the outer wall of the side portion of the supporting plate 221 in the stressed supporting assemblies 22 through rotating shafts.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2-4, the stressed supporting assembly 22 includes a supporting plate 221 hinged on the right side of the enclosure plate 11 for facilitating the user to step on the supporting plate 221 to enter and exit the foundation pit, an elastic damping plate 222 with an L-shaped vertical cross-section is disposed on the top of the supporting plate 221, the elastic damping plate 222 is made of wear-resistant rubber material to increase the contact friction with the foot of the user, thereby avoiding slipping when stepping on, the right end of the bottom of the elastic damping plate 222 is connected to the right end of the top of the supporting plate 221, guide rods 223 are disposed on the front and rear sides of the left end of the bottom of the elastic damping plate 222, so that one end of the elastic damping plate 222 can move downward when stepping on, blind holes adapted to the guide rods 223 are disposed on the left and right ends of the top of the supporting plate 221, the guide function for guiding the up and down movement of one end of the elastic damping plate 222, and a plurality of elastic members 224 are disposed on the rear end of the bottom of the elastic damping plate 222 from left to right, the elastic member 224 is of a spring structure, so that when the foot of a user leaves the elastic damping plate 222, the elastic damping plate 222 is reset, the reset elastic damping plate 222 has a certain inclination angle, so that soil and the like remained on the elastic damping plate 222 can be downwards separated from the elastic damping plate 222, and the bottom of the elastic member 224 is connected with the top of the supporting plate 221;

referring to fig. 2-4, the top of the elastic damping plate 222 is formed with a plurality of sets of through holes 226 in a rectangular array, friction columns 225 are disposed on the top of the supporting plate 221 corresponding to the through holes 226, the top ends of the friction columns 225 are adapted to the inner diameters of the through holes 226, the friction columns 225 are made of wear-resistant rubber material, when a user steps on the elastic damping plate 222, the friction column 225 contacts with the foot of the user, so as to increase the contact friction force with the elastic damping plate 222, further avoid slipping during stepping, and at the same time, the friction column 225 can remove most of the soil on the foot of the user, after follow-up elastic damping board 222 resets, can make earth break away from friction post 225 and fall out along with elastic damping board 222, avoid earth to remain to cause to trample and skid, the height of multiunit friction post 225 increases after to in the past in proper order, and the length of multiunit backup pad 221 is from last to increasing down in proper order, makes things convenient for the user of service to trample the operation that realizes the business turn over foundation ditch.

The rest of the structure was the same as in example 2

Example 3

Referring to fig. 2-3, the reinforcing assembly 23 includes a driving block 231 fixed to the left side of the moving block 215, the driving block 231 moves up and down along with the moving block 215, the driving block 231 is slidably connected to the sliding groove of the left inner wall of the containment plate 11 by using a slider of the left side wall, an arc-shaped protrusion 233 is integrally formed on the right side of the driving block 231, the arc-shaped protrusion 233 enables the reinforcing plate 232 to move right or left, a limiting flange is integrally formed on the top of the right side of the arc-shaped protrusion 233 to limit the reinforcing plate 232, so that the reinforcing plate 232 does not separate from the arc-shaped protrusion 233, a reinforcing plate 232 is attached to the bottom of the supporting plate 221, the reinforcing plate 232 supports the supporting plate 221, so that the supporting plate 221 does not get stepped and broken or the like, the reinforcing plate 232 is movably inserted on the right side of the containment plate 11, a ball matched with the arc-shaped protrusion 233 is movably arranged at the left end of the reinforcing plate 232, the contact abrasion between the reinforcing plate 232 and the arc-shaped convex part 233 is reduced;

referring to fig. 2-3, the enclosure plate 11 is provided with a movable opening matched with the reinforcing plate 232, the movable opening is used for moving the reinforcing plate 232 leftwards or rightwards, the inner wall of the top of the movable opening and the inner wall of the bottom of the movable opening are matched and slidably connected with the transverse T-shaped sliding grooves at the top and the bottom of the reinforcing plate 232 through the T-shaped sliding block, so that the reinforcing plate 232 cannot be separated from the movable opening, the right side of the T-shaped sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the right side of the transverse T-shaped sliding groove through the connecting spring 234, when the moving block 215 moves upwards, the reinforcing plate 232 moves leftwards, the right end of the outer wall of the reinforcing plate 232 is fixedly sleeved with the receiving plate 235, the right top and the bottom of the receiving plate 235 are respectively provided with the reinforcing column 236, the inner wall of the right side of the enclosure plate 11 is provided with a clamping groove matched with the reinforcing column 236, the contact area between the reinforcing plate 232 and the enclosure plate 11 is increased, and the supporting strength of the reinforcing plate 232 to the supporting plate 221 is increased.

The rest of the structure was the same as in example 3

Example 4

Referring to fig. 1, the front and rear ends of the right angle of the containment plate 11 are provided with reinforcing plates 14, the reinforcing plates 14 are in the shape of right triangles and integrally formed with the containment plate 11, so that the containment plate 11 has high use strength, the reinforcing plates 14 are located outside the stressed supporting assembly 22, the front and rear ends of the right side of the containment plate 11 are provided with U-shaped handrails 15, users can conveniently enter and exit the foundation pit through the stressed supporting assembly 22, and the stressed handrails 15 are located between the reinforcing plates 14 and the stressed supporting assembly 22.

The rest of the structure was the same as in example 3

The working principle is as follows: when a user needs to enter a foundation pit, the driving rod 212 can be manually rotated, the driving rod 212 enables the chain wheel transmission set 213 to drive the two sets of screw rods 214 to rotate, the moving block 215 moves to enable the connecting arm 216 to drive the supporting plate 221 to overturn in a transverse state, meanwhile, the moving block 215 moves to enable the driving block 231 to move downwards, the reinforcing plate 232 moves towards the right side through the arc-shaped convex part 233 to contact with the bottom of the overturned supporting plate 221 to support the overturning supporting plate, the user can enter or exit the foundation pit through the foot-treading supporting plate 221, the user can press the elastic part 224 through the foot-treading elastic damping plate 222, the friction column 225 is enabled to contact with the foot of the user, on one hand, the soil remained on the foot of the user is removed, on the other hand, the contact area with the foot of the user is increased, treading slippage is avoided, after the user treads off the elastic damping plate 222, elastic component 224 makes elastic damping board 222 reset, and then makes the earth on the friction post 225 break away from friction post 225 for earth falls on the elastic damping board 222 of slope, drops out from elastic damping board 222 afterwards, appears trampling when avoiding subsequent use and skids, guarantees the security that the user used business turn over the foundation ditch.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel building enclosure is characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,

the protective device comprises a protective assembly (1), wherein the protective assembly (1) comprises an L-shaped protective plate (11), a contact layer (12) is arranged on the left side of the protective plate (11), and a plurality of groups of insertion cones (13) are arranged at the bottom of the contact layer (12);

a climbing auxiliary component (2), the climbing auxiliary component (2) is arranged on one side of the apron plate (11),

the climbing auxiliary assembly (2) comprises a driving assembly (21) arranged at the top of the enclosure plate (11), the right side of the enclosure plate (11) is provided with a plurality of groups of stress supporting assemblies (22) matched with the driving assembly (21), and a reinforcing assembly (23) is arranged below the stress supporting assemblies (22).

2. A novel building envelope of claim 1, wherein: drive assembly (21) is including setting up mount pad (211) at apron plate (11) top, the equal vertical rotation of side is provided with screw rod (214) around apron plate (11) inner chamber, and the top activity of screw rod (214) runs through apron plate (11) top and mount pad (211) bottom, the activity of top middle part of mount pad (211) is inserted and is equipped with actuating lever (212), and passes through sprocket feed group (213) transmission between actuating lever (212) and two sets of screw rod (214) and connect, and is two sets of screw rod (214) outer wall is from last to equidistant screw thread cover down and is equipped with multiunit movable block (215).

3. A novel building envelope of claim 2, wherein: the right sides of the moving blocks (215) are hinged with one ends of connecting arms (216), the other ends of the connecting arms (216) movably penetrate through the right side of the enclosure plate (11), and the right side of the enclosure plate (11) is provided with a plurality of groups of vertical moving openings matched with the connecting arms (216).

4. A novel building envelope of claim 3, wherein: the right side of the containment plate (11) is hinged with a plurality of groups of stressed supporting assemblies (22) from top to bottom at equal intervals, the stressed supporting assemblies (22) correspond to the moving blocks (215) one by one, the stressed supporting assemblies (22) are located below the vertical moving opening, and the other ends of the connecting arms (216) on the front side and the rear side are respectively connected with the outer ends of the front side and the rear side of the stressed supporting assemblies (22) in a rotating mode.

5. A novel building envelope of claim 4, wherein: stress supporting component (22) is including articulating backup pad (221) on apron board (11) right side, the top of backup pad (221) is provided with elastic damping board (222) that the vertical section is L shape, the bottom right-hand member and backup pad (221) top right-hand member of elastic damping board (222) are connected, and the bottom left end front and back side of elastic damping board (222) all is provided with guide arm (223), the top rear side left and right ends of backup pad (221) all are provided with the blind hole with guide arm (223) adaptation, the bottom rear end of elastic damping board (222) is provided with multiunit elastic component (224) from a left side to the right side, and the bottom of elastic component (224) is connected with the top of backup pad (221).

6. A novel building envelope of claim 5, wherein: elastic damping board (222) top rectangular array has seted up multiunit through-hole (226), the top of backup pad (221) and the position that corresponds through-hole (226) all are provided with friction post (225), multiunit the height of friction post (225) increases after to in the past in proper order, multiunit the length of backup pad (221) is from last to increasing down in proper order.

7. A novel building envelope of claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing component (23) comprises a driving block (231) fixed to the left side of the moving block (215), an arc-shaped convex portion (233) is formed on the right side of the driving block (231) in an integrated mode, a limiting convex edge is formed on the top of the right side of the arc-shaped convex portion (233) in an integrated mode, a reinforcing plate (232) is attached to the bottom of the supporting plate (221), the reinforcing plate (232) is movably inserted into the right side of the apron plate (11), and balls matched with the arc-shaped convex portion (233) are movably arranged at the left end of the reinforcing plate (232).

8. A novel building envelope of claim 7, wherein: enclose and offer on backplate (11) with gusset plate (232) complex movable port, and movable port top inner wall and bottom inner wall all through the horizontal T shape spout cooperation sliding connection of T shape slider and gusset plate (232) top and bottom, the right side of T shape slider is passed through connecting spring (234) and is connected with the right side inner wall of horizontal T shape spout, the fixed cover of outer wall right-hand member of gusset plate (232) is equipped with accepts board (235), and the right side top and the bottom of accepting board (235) all set up reinforced column (236), and the right side inner wall of enclosing backplate (11) is provided with the draw-in groove with reinforced column (236) adaptation.

9. A novel building envelope of claim 1, wherein: all set up reinforcing plate (14) around the right angle department of apron board (11), and reinforcing plate (14) are in the outside of atress supporting component (22), the right side front and back end of apron board (11) all is provided with handrail (15) that are the U-shaped, and handrail (15) are in between reinforcing plate (14) and atress supporting component (22).