CN114319948A - Green type building rubbish dump and folding constriction device of ceiling thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a green environment-friendly construction waste storage yard and a ceiling folding and shrinking device thereof, which comprise a fence main body, a truss girder, a track, a movable plate, a covering net and a traction mechanism, wherein the traction mechanism comprises a movable wheel, a traction rod, a traction belt and a traction motor; traction wheels are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the truss girder, the traction wheels corresponding to the rear side are in synchronous transmission connection through a connecting shaft, the traction belts are sleeved on the traction wheels, one end of each traction rod is fixed on each traction belt, the other end of each traction rod is fixed on the movable plate, mounting parts are arranged on the two sides of each movable plate, and the covering net is fixedly mounted on the mounting parts; the movable ceiling can be folded or unfolded, has the basic functions of a factory building or a storage yard ceiling, is convenient for vehicles to enter and exit and is convenient to load, and the movable ceiling can be freely opened and closed.

Description

Green type building rubbish dump and folding constriction device of ceiling thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of municipal buildings, and particularly relates to a green environment-friendly building garbage yard and a ceiling folding and shrinking device thereof.

Background

In the engineering fields of roads, railways, water conservancy, airports and the like, the construction waste amount and the waste material amount are small in the ending stage of the existing construction enterprises, the environment protection requires people to walk the materials to be clear, the small amount of construction waste and waste material are uneconomical when garbage clearing and transporting vehicles are used, and the centralized storage and the clearing become a future trend. In engineering practice, centralized storage yards or refuse dumps are arranged in field areas so as to be centralized for clearing.

At present, the influence on the surrounding environment and the dust emission treatment are considered, a closed movable ceiling is mostly adopted in a construction waste and waste storage yard, but the construction cost is high, and the gear type guide rail cannot be normally used when meeting dust and particulate matters, so that frequent damage is easily caused, and the ceiling cannot be used for sealing at present.

The construction also adopts a steel structure and color steel tiles to carry out totally-enclosed arrangement of the storage yard ceiling, but because the vehicle needs to be cleared to enter, the upper fixed ceiling is generally not less than 6m, the steel structure uses more materials, the whole manufacturing cost is higher, and the color steel tile enclosure is easy to deform under the action of external force and has poorer durability. In view of this, a yard ceiling device which is simple to operate and low in cost and can meet the environmental protection enclosure requirement is urgently needed in engineering practice, and the problem that construction waste and waste materials of construction enterprises are piled in a centralized manner is solved.

Meanwhile, in the existing structure, dust can be accumulated on the covering net, the covering net is arranged higher, the covering net needs to be cleared up by people climbing to a high place, and the clearing is difficult.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects and problems of the existing equipment, the invention provides a green environment-friendly construction waste storage yard and a ceiling folding and shrinking device thereof, which effectively solve the problems of limited ceiling height, inconvenience in vehicle entering and difficulty in cleaning of a covering net in the existing equipment.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a green environment-friendly construction waste storage yard and a ceiling folding and shrinking device thereof comprise an enclosure main body, truss beams, rails, movable plates, a covering net and a traction mechanism, wherein the truss beams are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper part of the enclosure main body, extend towards the interior of the enclosure, and are provided with corresponding rails on the lower parts of the two truss beams; both sides are provided with the traction wheel around the truss girder, connect through even axle synchronous drive between the traction wheel that the rear side corresponds, and the traction wheel and the traction motor transmission of rear side are connected, traction area suit is on the traction wheel, the one end of traction lever is fixed on the traction belt, and its other end is fixed on the fly leaf, the both sides of fly leaf are provided with the installation department, overlay network fixed mounting is on the installation department.

Further, the truss girder includes head tree, branch stand and support, the head tree interval equipartition is on the both sides board of enclosure main part, and the branch stand sets up between two adjacent head trees, the support sets up on head tree and branch stand, the bottom at the support is fixed to the track.

Further, the installation department is the couple, and the side equipartition that covers the net has the link, and the link can be hung and adorned on the couple.

Further, the installation department is the hanging groove, the side of covering the net is provided with the peg or the ball that hangs that the interval set up, and the peg or hang the ball and match the nestification in the hanging groove.

Furthermore, the side surface of the movable plate is provided with two movable wheels, the middle part of the movable plate is provided with a movable groove, the two sides of the movable groove are provided with side grooves, wherein a rack is arranged in one side groove, a limit groove is also arranged at the outer side of the side groove, a slide block is sleeved in the limit groove in a matching way, a driving rod is fixed at the upper part of the slide block, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the brush body through a bearing, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod and meshed with the rack, a brush body is arranged at the lower part of the rotating rod, the rear side of the truss girder is provided with a driving motor and a positioning rod, the positioning rod is slidably sleeved with a driving rod, the middle part of the driving rod is provided with a threaded sleeve, a rotating shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with a driving screw rod, the driving screw rod is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, the tail end of the driving screw rod is rotatably arranged on the truss girder, and the lower part of the driving rod is provided with a push rod.

Furthermore, the lower part of the sliding block is provided with a pulley, the bottom of the side groove is provided with a sliding groove, and the pulley is nested in the sliding groove.

Further, the brush body is adapted to the surface of the covering net in a folded state.

Further, the middle part of the covering net is provided with a guide plate, and the guide plate is of a structure with a high middle part and low two ends.

Furthermore, a spray header is arranged on the truss girder.

Further, the track comprises an upper rail and a lower rail, and the roller is located on the lower rail and can roll on the lower rail.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a fence ceiling structure.A truss girder is arranged at the upper part of a fence main body, extends inwards from two sides of the fence and is used as a fixed foundation, a track is arranged on the truss girder, and an installation space is provided for a device.

In order to support the covering net, the covering net is assembled on the installation parts at the two sides of the movable plate, meanwhile, the movable wheels are arranged at the two sides of the movable plate, the movable wheels can move on the track, and the movable plate at the end part is driven to move by the movement of the traction belt, namely, the movable plate is unfolded or folded on the track, so that the covering net can give way to a certain space when a vehicle enters, and the covering net can be unfolded to seal the ceiling after the vehicle leaves.

Meanwhile, the two moving wheels are arranged on the movable plate, the function of the two moving wheels is to enable the movable plate to be in a horizontal state, so that the movable plate has a stable posture, the movable grooves are formed in the movable grooves, gear and rack structures are arranged in the movable grooves, the sliding of the sliding blocks can be resisted by pushing the driving rods to translate, the gears are matched with the racks, the rotating rods are enabled to rotate, meanwhile, the brush bodies flap or are matched with the side surfaces of the rolling brush covering net during rotation, the brush bodies move from one side to the other side in the continuous pushing process, the cleaning of the covering net is completed, and dust on the covering net falls onto the guide plate at the bottom and falls to the outer side.

Therefore, the ceiling disclosed by the invention can be folded or unfolded, has the basic functions of a factory building or a storage yard ceiling, has the environment-friendly enclosure requirement, is convenient for vehicles to pass in and out for loading, realizes the free opening and closing of the movable ceiling, is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, convenient to operate and low in cost, can realize the top enclosure of factory buildings, storage yards, garbage yards and the like with different depth sizes and bay sizes, is wide in application range, can clean the surface of a covering net in a folding state of the covering net, is convenient to clean, and provides convenience for people.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the enclosure body and the truss girder according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a top view of figure 1,

fig. 3 is a front view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a rear view of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the cover net.

Fig. 6 is a front view of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the traction mechanism.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the movable plate.

Fig. 9 is a front view of fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a driving lever and a rotating lever.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a mating structure of a rack and pinion.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the cover net.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a structure for actuating the drive rod.

The reference numbers in the figures are: the fence comprises a fence body 1, a truss girder 2, a main upright column 201, a branch upright column 202, a support 203, a rail 3, an upper rail 31, a lower rail 32, a movable plate 4, a covering net 5, a moving wheel 6, a limiting plate 61, a roller 62, a movable groove 7, a limiting groove 71, a hanging groove 8, a hanging rod 81, a sliding block 9, a bearing 10, a gear 11, a rack 12, a driving rod 13, a rotating rod 14, a pulley 15, a brush body 16, a driving motor 17, a threaded sleeve 18, a driving rod 19, a positioning rod 20, a traction rod 21, a traction belt 22, a traction wheel 23, a traction motor 24 and a hand wheel 25.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Example 1: the embodiment aims at providing a green environment-friendly building rubbish storage yard and a folding and shrinking device of a ceiling thereof, and the device is mainly used for an upper ceiling structure of a rubbish enclosure, is limited aiming at the height of the enclosure, and the ceiling blocks vehicles when the vehicles enter so that the vehicles cannot enter.

In order to achieve the above object, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, an environment-friendly construction waste yard and its ceiling folding and shrinking device includes a yard main body 1, truss beams 2, rails 3, a movable plate 4, a covering net 5 and a traction mechanism, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a front side door of the yard main body 1 is closed at a rear side, side plates are arranged at both sides, the truss beams 2 are arranged at upper portions of left and right side plates, the truss beams 2 extend into the yard, and corresponding rails 3 are arranged at lower portions of the two truss beams 2, the truss beams in this embodiment are used to form an upper support framework and serve as an installation foundation of some devices in this embodiment, the enclosure is built by adopting sidewalk plates of 150 × 300 × 60, 300 × 60 and 100 × 200 × 50, and a roof frame serves as a fixed foundation.

Meanwhile, blind ditches are further arranged at the bottoms of the inner sides of the two side plates, a filter layer is arranged at the upper part of each blind ditch and can filter water accumulated in the garbage and discharge the water from the blind ditches.

As shown in fig. 7, the traction mechanism includes a moving wheel 6, a traction rod 21, a traction belt 22 and a traction motor 24, the moving wheel 6 includes a roller 61, a roller and a limiting plate 62, the roller is fixed on the two end sides of the movable plate, the limiting plates 62 are fixed on the roller at intervals, the roller 61 is rotatably sleeved on the roller and is located between the two limiting plates 62; the roller 61 is attached to the rail 3 and is movable along the rail 3.

Specifically see fig. 7, both sides are provided with traction wheel 23 around the truss girder simultaneously, connect through axle synchronous drive between the traction wheel 23 that the rear side corresponds, and the traction wheel 23 and the traction motor 24 transmission of rear side are connected, traction area 22 suit is on traction wheel 23, and the one end of traction lever 21 is fixed on traction area 22, and its other end is fixed on fly leaf 4, the both sides of fly leaf 4 are provided with the installation department, 5 fixed mounting of overlay network are on the installation department, and during concrete implementation, the installation department is the couple, and the side equipartition of overlay network 5 has the link, and the link can hang the dress on the couple.

The traction motor 24 is a remote control motor, the motor is started through a remote controller, the connecting shaft rotates to drive 4 traction wheels to synchronously rotate, when the traction motor is specifically implemented, the traction motor is connected with the traction wheels through electromagnetic clutches, meanwhile, the traction wheels are also in transmission connection with a hand wheel through manual clutches, the electromagnetic clutches are automatically disconnected in a power-off state, the manual clutches are manually switched on, the power wheels are driven to rotate in a hand wheel shaking mode, and the traction motor can also be used in the power-off state; make the area of pulling of both sides begin to remove through above-mentioned two kinds of modes, the both ends of fly leaf are connected through fixed hasp with the area of pulling, the removal in area of pulling can drive the fly leaf and remove along the direction that stretches out and draws back, it freely stretches out and draws back to realize the ceiling, the ceiling can be folded or expand, when having factory building or yard ceiling basic function, have the environmental protection and enclose the requirement concurrently, the implementation of the vehicle business turn over of being convenient for loading, the free switching of activity ceiling has been realized, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, easily make, and convenient for operation, the cost is lower, can realize the factory building of different depth sizes and division size, the yard, the top of rubbish yard etc. is enclosed, and wide application range.

Example 2: this example is substantially the same as example 1, except that: this embodiment further illustrates the structure of the truss girder.

As shown in fig. 1, the truss girder 2 includes main columns 201, discrete columns 202 and supports 203, the main columns 201 are uniformly distributed on two side plates of the enclosure body at intervals, the discrete columns 202 are arranged between two adjacent main columns 201, the supports 203 are arranged on the main columns 201 and the discrete columns 202, and the rails 3 are fixed at the bottom of the supports 203.

The embodiment takes the main upright column 201 as a fixed foundation, the main upright column is anchored on the ground and serves as a fixed foundation of a side plate of the enclosure, the branch upright column 202 is arranged on the fixed foundation of the side plate, the bracket 203 is arranged on the fixed foundation of the side edges of the main upright column and the branch upright column, and the spray header is arranged on the basis of the bracket 203 and is used for performing dust fall treatment on the interior of the enclosure, and the spray header can be specifically arranged towards the interior of the enclosure in an inclined mode and is connected with an external water pump.

Example 3: this example is substantially the same as example 1, except that: the present embodiment further illustrates the structure of the track.

Track 3 includes upper rail 31 and lower rail 32 in this embodiment, gyro wheel 31 is located on lower rail 32, and can roll on lower rail 32, there is the clearance between upper rail 31 and the lower rail 32, the upper rail has spacing conduct, lower rail 32 has support and guide effect, make gyro wheel 62 roll in the clearance, and limiting plate 61 is bigger than the gyro wheel, and be circular structure, limiting plate 61 has the anticreep function, avoid the gyro wheel to deviate from the clearance, simultaneously when adjacent removal wheel contact, utilize the top between the limiting plate to touch to promote next removal wheel motion, mutual noninterference between the removal wheel, guarantee the smooth roll of removal wheel.

Structure in this embodiment simultaneously, track 3 is open track, and it is inside even deposit impurity, also can not be too much, and at the removal in-process, the gyro wheel is slightly bigger than the clearance, can dodge automatically and clear up certain impurity, in further implementation, can be provided with the clearance brush on limiting plate or fly leaf, clears up the impurity in the clearance.

Example 4: this example is based on example 1 and provides a device for cleaning the cover web.

As shown in fig. 8-12, the mounting portion is a hanging groove 8, hanging rods 81 or hanging balls arranged at intervals are arranged on the side surface of the covering net 5, and the hanging rods 81 or hanging balls are nested in the hanging groove 8; the side of the movable plate 4 is provided with two movable wheels, and the two movable wheels can enable the movable plate to stably move on the track 3, so that the movable plate is prevented from deflecting, and a stable installation foundation is provided for subsequent equipment.

The middle part of the movable plate 4 is provided with a movable groove 7, two sides of the movable groove 7 are provided with side grooves, one side groove is internally provided with a rack 12, the rack 12 is arranged outwards to provide a track for the rotation of the gear 11, and the gear rotates along the rack when translating.

In order to limit the sliding block structure, the gear 11 is engaged with the rack 12, a limit groove 71 is further arranged on the outer side of the side groove, the sliding block 9 is sleeved in the limit groove 71 in a matching mode, the rack 11 is completely matched with the gear 12 by utilizing the limit of the limit groove 71, a driving rod 13 is fixed on the upper portion of the sliding block 9, a rotating rod 14 is rotatably arranged in the rotating rod 14 through a bearing, the gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 14, and the gear 11 is engaged with the rack 12

The brush body 16 is arranged at the lower part of the rotating rod 14, the driving motor 17 and the positioning rod 20 are arranged at the rear side of the truss girder 2, the positioning rod 20 is slidably sleeved with a driving rod 19, the middle part of the driving rod 19 is provided with a threaded sleeve 18, a driving screw rod is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the driving motor 17, the driving screw rod is in threaded connection in the threaded sleeve 18, the tail end of the driving screw rod is rotatably arranged on the truss girder, and a push rod is arranged at the lower part of the driving rod 19.

As shown in fig. 13, two sets of driving rods 19 are arranged at intervals along the front-rear direction, the two sets act synchronously to form a driving space, and the driving rods 19 are located in the driving space after moving in place and reciprocate along the movable slot under the front-rear reciprocating movement of the driving rods 19.

The embodiment aims at cleaning the covering net 5 in a folding state, the movable groove 7 is arranged on the movable plate 4 based on the aim, the sliding block 9 can slide along the movable groove 7 in a matching mode through the arrangement of the internal groove body structure, the gear 11 rolls along the rack 12 in the sliding process, reciprocating translation is realized, and meanwhile, the gear rotates through the translation driving force, so that the lower brush body 16 can rotate.

Example 5: on the basis of embodiment 4, in the embodiment, aiming at the problem that the sliding block, the gear and the brush body have excessive friction with the bottom of the movable groove due to the counterweight, the lower part of the sliding block is provided with the pulley 15, the bottom of the side groove is provided with the sliding groove, and the pulley 15 is embedded in the sliding groove.

Therefore, in the embodiment, the sliding of the sliding block 15 is changed into rolling by the cooperation of the pulley 15 and the sliding groove, and the upper part of the sliding block is limited by the limiting groove, so that the sliding block can rotate along with the gear.

In a specific structure, the brush body is matched with the surface of the covering net in a folded state, and the brush body can be a hair brush body or a beating ball, or the two bodies are matched to beat or roll the side surface of the covering net.

Meanwhile, the guide plate is arranged in the middle of the covering net, the guide plate is of a structure with a high middle part and two low ends, the guide plate has two functions, one of the guide plate is a counterweight, when the covering net is folded, the middle part firstly falls, and the covering net can have a basically consistent folding state; the second is guiding, the impurities on the covering net drop to the guiding plate by the brush body, and the dust is guided to the outside smoothly by the structure.

Example 6: in this embodiment, the opposite surfaces of the adjacent movable plates are provided with buffer structures, such as springs and rubber, which avoid the problem of damage caused by direct contact of the movable plates.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a green type building rubbish dump and folding constriction device of ceiling thereof which characterized in that: the enclosure comprises an enclosure main body, truss beams, rails, movable plates, a covering net and traction mechanisms, wherein the truss beams are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the enclosure main body, the truss beams extend towards the interior of the enclosure, the corresponding rails are arranged on the lower portions of the two truss beams, each traction mechanism comprises a movable wheel, a traction rod, a traction belt and a traction motor, each movable wheel comprises a roller, a rolling shaft and limiting plates, the rolling shafts are fixed on the side faces of the two ends of each movable plate, the limiting plates are fixed on the rolling shafts at intervals, and the rollers are rotatably sleeved on the rolling shafts and located between the two limiting plates; both sides are provided with the traction wheel around the truss girder, connect through even axle synchronous drive between the traction wheel that the rear side corresponds, and the traction wheel and the traction motor transmission of rear side are connected, traction area suit is on the traction wheel, the one end of traction lever is fixed on the traction belt, and its other end is fixed on the fly leaf, the both sides of fly leaf are provided with the installation department, overlay network fixed mounting is on the installation department.

2. The folding and shrinking device for the green and environment-friendly construction waste yard and the ceiling thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the truss girder includes head tree, branch stand and support, the head tree interval equipartition is on the both sides board of enclosure main part, and the branch stand sets up between two adjacent head trees, the support sets up on head tree and branch stand, the bottom at the support is fixed to the track.

3. The folding and shrinking device for the green and environment-friendly construction waste yard and the ceiling thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the installation department is the couple, and the side equipartition that covers the net has the link, and the link can be hung and adorned on the couple.

4. The folding and shrinking device for the green and environment-friendly construction waste yard and the ceiling thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the installation department is the hanging groove, the side of covering the net is provided with peg or the ball that hangs that the interval set up, and peg or ball match nestification are in hanging the groove.

5. The folding and shrinking device for the green and environment-friendly construction waste yard and the ceiling thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the movable plate is provided with two movable wheels, the middle part of the movable plate is provided with a movable groove, the two sides of the movable groove are provided with side grooves, wherein a rack is arranged in one side groove, a limit groove is also arranged at the outer side of the side groove, a slide block is sleeved in the limit groove in a matching way, a driving rod is fixed at the upper part of the slide block, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the brush body through a bearing, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod and meshed with the rack, a brush body is arranged at the lower part of the rotating rod, the rear side of the truss girder is provided with a driving motor and a positioning rod, the positioning rod is slidably sleeved with a driving rod, the middle part of the driving rod is provided with a threaded sleeve, a rotating shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with a driving screw rod, the driving screw rod is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, the tail end of the driving screw rod is rotatably arranged on the truss girder, and the lower part of the driving rod is provided with a push rod.

6. The green environmental protection type construction waste yard and ceiling folding and shrinking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower part of the sliding block is provided with a pulley, the bottom of the side groove is provided with a sliding groove, and the pulley is embedded in the sliding groove.

7. The green environmental protection type construction waste yard and ceiling folding and shrinking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the brush body is adapted to the surface of the covering net in a folded state.

8. The folding and shrinking device for the green and environment-friendly construction waste yard and the ceiling thereof according to claim 1 or 7, wherein: the middle part of the covering net is provided with a guide plate which is of a structure with a high middle part and two low ends.

9. The folding and shrinking device for the green and environment-friendly construction waste yard and the ceiling thereof according to claim 1, wherein: and the truss girder is provided with a spray header.

10. The folding and shrinking device for the green and environment-friendly construction waste yard and the ceiling thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the track comprises an upper track and a lower track, and the roller is located on the lower track and can roll on the lower track.

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