CN114319876A - Lifting and distributing integrated machine device and lifting method for rural multi-storey residential building - Google Patents

Lifting and distributing integrated machine device and lifting method for rural multi-storey residential building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114319876A
CN114319876A CN202210048898.4A CN202210048898A CN114319876A CN 114319876 A CN114319876 A CN 114319876A CN 202210048898 A CN202210048898 A CN 202210048898A CN 114319876 A CN114319876 A CN 114319876A
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machine
underframe
lifting
distributing
distributing machine
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CN114319876B (en
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黄轶
张波
孙成涛
杨妍
张志峰
谷志旺
任瑛楠
张英楠
孙沈鹏
赵巍峰
肖记民
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Shanghai Construction No 4 Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Construction No 4 Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a lifting and distributing integrated machine device for building a rural multi-storey residence, which comprises a rack module, an electric control module, a distributing machine module, a lifting machine module and a power module, wherein the rack module is connected with the power module; the frame module includes frame and balancing weight, electric control module includes the electric cabinet of control, cloth machine module includes cloth machine, cloth machine chassis and cloth machine chassis upset hydro-cylinder, the lifting machine module includes lifting machine, lifting machine chassis and lifting machine chassis upset hydro-cylinder, the power module includes flexible power cylinder, still involves the lifting method that promotes the cloth all-in-one. The material distribution integrated machine integrates the material distributor and the hoister, so that the material distribution integrated machine has the functions of material lifting and concrete pumping, the equipment utilization rate is improved, the production cost is reduced, and the efficiency of building a house is improved.

Description

Lifting and distributing integrated machine device and lifting method for rural multi-storey residential building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of engineering machinery, in particular to a lifting and distributing integrated machine device and a lifting method for building a rural multi-storey residence.
Background
At present, in the building operation, use cloth lifting machine and material lifting machine, cloth lifting machine and material lifting machine are for separately carrying out the operation, extensively are used for exhibition cloth exhibition, and goods are transported about storage, storehouse, building do not have the outer wall face, can practice thrift a large amount of labours.
The patent number CN106760569A discloses a material lifting device for building engineering, the structure of which comprises a lifter, a lifting screw rod, an inner fixed plate, a bearing, a lifting turbine, an oil mirror, a box body, a base, an oil seal, an input shaft, a large sealing cover, a lifting box, a fixed support, an emergency horizontal plate, an air cushion, an inflation motor, a buckle, a flame-retardant cushion, a high-fiber cloth guardrail, a spring cushion, a carrying box, an acousto-optic control device infrared sensor, a loudspeaker, a triangular fixed plate, a terminal processor and a USB socket.
Taking the southeast coast as an example, rural residences are mostly characterized as follows: (1) the buildings at two or three floors with the building height of 10-12 m are more; (2) the building is mostly a single building with small building area; (3) the residence is dense and the surrounding road is narrow; due to the characteristics of low height of rural residences, narrow construction environment, limited transportation capacity of rural roads and the like, large lifting and distributing machines (such as tower cranes, pump trucks and the like) are not suitable and unnecessary for construction of the rural residences, single buildings are numerous and dense, the large lifting and distributing machines cannot be flexibly erected in the construction of the rural residences and are difficult to transport in a transition way, in the traditional rural residence construction process, pull rods are mostly inserted near the residences to be constructed to vertically convey materials, and the squat distance of a distributing machine pumps concrete on the floors of the constructed floors. The two construction machines have simple structure, low cost and high practicability, but the technology is backward and has the following defects: (1) the automation degree is low; the pull rod is usually manually lifted by combining with a chain block; (2) the arrangement position is single and fixed, and the transition is inconvenient; the distribution machine needs to be dispatched by auxiliary equipment when being transferred between different floors and different buildings, which wastes time and labor; (3) the structure is single thin, and potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a cloth lifting and distributing integrated machine device and a lifting method for building a rural multi-storey building.
A lifting and distributing integrated machine device for building rural multi-storey houses comprises a rack module, an electric control module, a distributing machine module, a lifter module and a power module; the frame module comprises a frame and a balancing weight, the electric control module comprises a control electric cabinet, the distributing machine module comprises a distributing machine, a distributing machine underframe and a distributing machine underframe overturning oil cylinder, the elevator module comprises an elevator, an elevator underframe and an elevator underframe overturning oil cylinder, and the power module comprises a telescopic power oil cylinder; the two ends of one side of the rack are respectively provided with the balancing weights, a control electric cabinet is arranged between the balancing weights, and the two ends of the other side of the rack are respectively provided with a material distributing machine module and a lifting machine module; the telescopic power oil cylinder is arranged between the lifting frame underframe and the distributing machine underframe; the control electric cabinet is respectively and electrically connected with the lifting machine underframe overturning oil cylinder, the distributing machine underframe overturning oil cylinder and the telescopic power oil cylinder; the material distributing machine is characterized in that the material distributing machine underframe is arranged on one side of a balancing weight at one end of the rack, and the lifting machine underframe is arranged on one side of the balancing weight at the other end of the rack; the telescopic power oil cylinder is respectively connected with the elevator underframe and the distributing machine underframe through a rope, and provides telescopic power for the elevator underframe and the distributing machine underframe through the ropes; the end face of the middle part of the underframe of the distributing machine is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate, one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the end face of the underframe of the distributing machine, the other end of the fixed plate is provided with a hole, one end of a turnover oil cylinder of the underframe of the distributing machine is connected with the hole on the fixed plate, and the other end of the turnover oil cylinder of the underframe of the distributing machine is connected with the upper end face of the rack through a hinge; the end face of the middle part of the elevator chassis is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate, one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the end face of the elevator chassis, the other end of the fixed plate is provided with a hole, one end of an elevator chassis overturning oil cylinder is connected with the hole in the fixed plate, and the other end of the elevator chassis overturning oil cylinder is connected with the upper end face of the rack through a hinge.
The whole frame is rectangular, the whole frame is a steel structure frame, the two sides of the lower end face of the frame are respectively provided with a crossbeam, the whole crossbeam is rectangular, the length of the crossbeam is larger than the width of the frame, and the two sides of the lower end face of the crossbeam are respectively welded with the foot cup and the pulley.
One end of each foot cup is vertically connected with the cross beam, the other end of each foot cup is in contact with the ground when in use, and the length of each foot cup is adjusted according to the distance from the ground when in use, so that the whole rack is in a horizontal state.
The installation positions of the elevator underframe and the material distributor underframe are not on the same straight line, and in a use state, a reinforcing toggle plate is welded at the bottom of the elevator underframe, and the elevator underframe is vertically connected with the rack through a bolt through the reinforcing toggle plate; the bottom of the distributing machine chassis is welded with a reinforcing toggle plate, and the distributing machine chassis is vertically connected with the rack through a bolt through the reinforcing toggle plate.
The lifting frame base and the distributing machine base are of a three-layer nested structure, and the lifting frame base and the distributing machine base are identical in structure.
The lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinders are two groups in total, the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinders are parallel to each other, in a use state, the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinders incline to the inner side of the rack, the distributing machine chassis overturning oil cylinders are two groups in total, the distributing machine chassis overturning oil cylinders are parallel to each other, and in the use state, the distributing machine chassis overturning oil cylinders incline to the inner side of the rack.
A lifting method of a lifting and distributing integrated machine for building a rural multi-storey residence comprises the following steps:
the first step, preparing a special cloth integrated machine device for distributing and lifting materials, wherein the device comprises a rack module, an electric control module, a cloth machine module, a lifter module and a power module; the frame module comprises a frame and a balancing weight, the electric control module comprises a control electric cabinet, the distributing machine module comprises a distributing machine, a distributing machine underframe and a distributing machine underframe overturning oil cylinder, the elevator module comprises an elevator, an elevator underframe and an elevator underframe overturning oil cylinder, and the power module comprises a telescopic power oil cylinder;
secondly, moving the cloth all-in-one machine device to a working area through a pulley at the bottom of the rack, and adjusting the length of a foot cup at the bottom of the rack to enable the rack to be in a horizontal state after the cloth all-in-one machine device moves to the working area;
thirdly, starting a distributing machine chassis turnover oil cylinder by controlling an electric cabinet, so that the distributing machine chassis turnover oil cylinder drives the distributing machine chassis to turn over until the distributing machine chassis is vertical to the rack, and the distributing machine chassis is in a working state; starting a hoist chassis turnover oil cylinder by controlling an electric cabinet, so that the hoist chassis turnover oil cylinder drives the hoist chassis to turn over until the hoist chassis is vertical to the rack, and the hoist chassis is in a working state;
fourthly, after the lifting machine underframe and the distributing machine underframe are turned over, installing a distributing machine at the upper end of the distributing machine underframe, and installing a lifting machine at the upper end of the lifting machine underframe;
fifthly, after the elevator and the distributing machine are installed, when the distributing machine needs to be used, the electric cabinet is controlled to start the telescopic power oil cylinder, and the telescopic power oil cylinder drives the distributing machine chassis to extend to a required height through a travelling rope to perform construction operation; after the material distributor is used, the electric cabinet is controlled to start the telescopic power oil cylinder to retract the telescopic power oil cylinder so as to retract the underframe of the material distributor;
sixthly, when the hoister needs to be used, starting a telescopic power oil cylinder by controlling an electric cabinet, and driving a bottom frame of the hoister to extend to a required height by a travelling rope by the telescopic power oil cylinder to perform construction operation; after the elevator is used, the electric cabinet is controlled to start the telescopic power oil cylinder to retract the telescopic power oil cylinder so as to retract the chassis of the elevator;
seventhly, after construction is finished, respectively removing a lifting machine on a lifting machine underframe and a distributing machine on a distributing machine underframe, respectively starting a lifting machine underframe overturning oil cylinder and a distributing machine underframe overturning oil cylinder through a control electric cabinet to enable the lifting machine underframe and the distributing machine underframe to be in a folded state, wherein the lifting machine underframe and the distributing machine underframe are respectively parallel to the rack in the folded state;
and eighthly, after the bottom frame of the elevator and the bottom frame of the material distributor are in folded states, the foot cups at the bottom of the rack are folded, and transition transportation or storage in a warehouse is carried out through a pulley at the bottom of the rack.
When the material distribution all-in-one machine device in the second step moves, the bottom frame of the elevator and the bottom frame of the material distribution machine are both in a folded state; lifting machine chassis and cloth machine chassis are dismantled earlier before the operating condition changes fold condition from the operating condition and are strengthened the bolt of bracket and the bolt that the bracket was strengthened to cloth machine chassis bottom, carry out the upset of lifting machine chassis and cloth machine chassis again, lifting machine chassis upset direction with cloth machine chassis upset opposite direction.
The cloth machine in above-mentioned fourth step still is provided with cloth machine pump, and the cloth machine pump carries out concrete placement at the cloth machine during operation, the cloth machine bottom with cloth machine chassis top is connected fixedly, the cloth machine can be rotatory around the cloth machine chassis, the cloth machine pass through support cylinder with cloth machine chassis upper portion auxiliary connection.
The device and the lifting method of the invention have the following positive and beneficial effects through practice:
1. according to the invention, the two devices of the elevator and the material distributor are integrated into the material distribution all-in-one machine, so that the material distribution all-in-one machine has the functions of material lifting and concrete pumping, the utilization rate of the device is improved, and the building efficiency of a house is improved.
2. According to the invention, the used heights of the distributing machine and the hoister are flexibly adjusted through the telescopic functions of the distributing machine underframe and the hoister underframe, so that the distributing height of the distributing machine and the material hoisting height of the hoister are automatically adjusted along with the change of the building height of a floor, the problem that the traditional distributing machine needs to be frequently disassembled and assembled along with the building process when the distributing machine is squat on a building floor is solved, the material distributing efficiency is improved, and the building period of a house is shortened.
3. According to the invention, the pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the frame, the cloth all-in-one machine can be hauled to different construction sites, the transition and the transportation are convenient, the foot cup is arranged at the bottom of the frame, the stability of the equipment in use is ensured, and the use safety is improved.
4. According to the invention, the bottom frame of the distributing machine and the bottom frame of the lifting machine are retracted and folded after the equipment is used, so that the size of the whole equipment is reduced, the equipment is convenient to transport, and the transportation safety is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the working state of the cloth lifting and distributing all-in-one machine in the cloth lifting and distributing all-in-one machine device for rural multi-storey building construction.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cloth lifting and distributing integrated machine in a cloth lifting and distributing integrated machine device for rural multi-storey building construction according to the present invention in a folded state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic drawing of the elevator in the cloth integrated machine of the cloth integrated machine lifting and distributing device for rural multi-storey building construction.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a lifting machine chassis, a distributing machine chassis and a telescopic power cylinder in the lifting and distributing all-in-one machine device for rural multi-storey residential building.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent, the invention will now be described by way of example only, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that such description is merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a lifting and distributing integrated machine device for rural multi-storey building construction comprises a frame module, an electric control module, a distributing machine module, a lifter module and a power module; the frame module comprises a frame 11 and a counterweight 12, the electric control module comprises a control electric cabinet 21, the distributing machine module comprises a distributing machine 31, a distributing machine underframe 32 and a distributing machine underframe turnover oil cylinder 33, the elevator module comprises an elevator 41, an elevator underframe 42 and an elevator underframe turnover oil cylinder 43, and the power module comprises a telescopic power oil cylinder 51; the two ends of one side of the rack 11 are respectively provided with the balancing weights 12, a control electric cabinet 21 is arranged between the balancing weights 12, and the two ends of the other side of the rack 11 are respectively provided with a material distributor module and a hoister module; the telescopic power oil cylinder 51 is arranged between the lifting frame underframe 42 and the distributing machine underframe 32; the control electric cabinet 21 is respectively and electrically connected with the lifting machine underframe overturning oil cylinder 43, the distributing machine underframe overturning oil cylinder 33 and the telescopic power oil cylinder 51; the distributing machine underframe 32 is installed at one side of the counterweight block 12 at one end of the rack 11, and the elevator underframe 42 is installed at one side of the counterweight block 12 at the other end of the rack 11; the telescopic power oil cylinder 51 is respectively connected with the elevator underframe 42 and the distributing machine underframe 32 through a rope, and the telescopic power oil cylinder 51 provides telescopic power for the elevator underframe 42 and the distributing machine underframe 32 through the rope; fixing plates are symmetrically arranged on the end face of the middle part of the distributing machine underframe 32, one end of each fixing plate is fixedly connected with the end face of the distributing machine underframe 32, the other end of each fixing plate is provided with a hole, one end of a distributing machine underframe overturning oil cylinder 33 is connected with the hole in each fixing plate, and the other end of the distributing machine underframe overturning oil cylinder 33 is connected with the upper end face of the rack 11 through a hinge; the end face of the middle of the elevator chassis 42 is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate, one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the end face of the elevator chassis 42, the other end of the fixed plate is provided with a hole, one end of the elevator chassis overturning oil cylinder 43 is connected with the hole in the fixed plate, and the other end of the elevator chassis overturning oil cylinder 43 is connected with the upper end face of the rack 11 through a hinge.
The whole rack 11 is rectangular, the whole rack 11 is a steel structure frame, two sides of the lower end surface of the rack 11 are respectively provided with a crossbeam 13, the whole crossbeam 13 is rectangular, the length of the crossbeam 13 is greater than the width of the rack 11, and two sides of the lower end surface of the crossbeam 13 are respectively welded with a foot cup 14 and a pulley 15; the pulley 15 facilitates transportation and movement of the apparatus.
One end of each of the foot cups 14 is vertically connected with the cross beam, the other end of each of the foot cups 14 is in contact with the ground when in use, and the length of each of the foot cups 14 is adjusted according to the distance from the ground when in use, so that the whole rack 11 is in a horizontal state; the foot cup 14 ensures the stability of the cloth all-in-one machine in the using process, so that the cloth all-in-one machine is ensured to be horizontal and not move in the working state.
The installation positions of the elevator underframe 42 and the distributing machine underframe 32 are not on the same straight line, in a use state, a reinforcing toggle plate is welded at the bottom of the elevator underframe 42, and the elevator underframe 42 is vertically connected with the rack 11 through a bolt through the reinforcing toggle plate; a reinforcing toggle plate is welded at the bottom of the distributing machine bottom frame 32, and the distributing machine bottom frame 32 is vertically connected with the rack 11 through a bolt through the reinforcing toggle plate; the reinforcing toggle plate improves the stability of the elevator underframe 42 and the distributing machine underframe 32 on the rack, and facilitates the connection and fixation of the elevator underframe 42 and the distributing machine underframe 32 with the rack 11.
The lifting frame base 42 and the distributing machine base 32 are both of a three-layer nested structure, and the lifting frame base 42 and the distributing machine base 32 are identical in structure; lifting frame base 42 and cloth machine base 32 have telescopic machanism, and lifting machine chassis 42 and the whole extension of cloth machine chassis 32 can reach 15m, can accomplish the material of three-storey house and promote and concrete cloth task, and the net height is only 3m after the shrink is folded, makes things convenient for the complete machine to transport and accomodate, saves storage space.
The lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinders 43 are two groups, the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinders 43 are parallel to each other, in a use state, the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinders 43 incline towards the inner side of the rack 11, the distributing machine chassis overturning oil cylinders 33 are two groups, the distributing machine chassis overturning oil cylinders 33 are parallel to each other, and in a use state, the distributing machine chassis overturning oil cylinders 33 incline towards the inner side of the rack 11; the lifting machine underframe turnover oil cylinder 43 and the distributing machine underframe turnover oil cylinder 33 respectively provide turnover power for the lifting machine underframe 42 and the distributing machine underframe 32, and meanwhile, the working stability of the lifting machine underframe 42 and the distributing machine underframe 32 in a working state is improved.
A lifting method of a lifting and distributing integrated machine for building a rural multi-storey residence comprises the following steps:
the first step, preparing a special cloth integrated machine device for distributing and lifting materials, wherein the device comprises a rack module, an electric control module, a cloth machine module, a lifter module and a power module; the frame module comprises a frame 11 and a counterweight 12, the electric control module comprises a control electric cabinet 21, the distributing machine module comprises a distributing machine 31, a distributing machine underframe 32 and a distributing machine underframe turnover oil cylinder 33, the elevator module comprises an elevator 41, an elevator underframe 42 and an elevator underframe turnover oil cylinder 43, and the power module comprises a telescopic power oil cylinder 51;
secondly, moving the cloth all-in-one machine device to a working area through a pulley 15 at the bottom of the rack 11, and adjusting the length of a foot cup 14 at the bottom of the rack to enable the rack 11 to be in a horizontal state;
thirdly, starting a distributing machine chassis turnover oil cylinder 33 by controlling the electric cabinet 21, so that the distributing machine chassis turnover oil cylinder 33 drives the distributing machine chassis 32 to turn over until the distributing machine chassis 32 is vertical to the rack 11, and the distributing machine chassis 32 is in a working state; then starting the hoist chassis turnover oil cylinder 43 through the control electric cabinet 21, so that the hoist chassis turnover oil cylinder 43 drives the hoist chassis 42 to turn over until the hoist chassis 42 is vertical to the rack 11, and the hoist chassis 42 is in a working state;
fourthly, after the lifting machine underframe 42 and the distributing machine underframe 32 are turned over, the distributing machine 31 is installed at the upper end of the distributing machine underframe 32, and the lifting machine 41 is installed at the upper end of the lifting machine underframe 42;
fifthly, after the elevator 41 and the distributing machine 31 are installed, when the distributing machine 31 needs to be used, the electric cabinet 21 is controlled to start the telescopic power cylinder 51, and the telescopic power cylinder 51 drives the distributing machine underframe 32 to extend to a required height through a rope to perform construction operation; after the material distributing machine 31 is used, the electric cabinet 21 is controlled to start the telescopic power cylinder 21 to retract the telescopic power cylinder 21, so that the material distributing machine underframe 32 retracts, and the telescopic power cylinder 51 provides telescopic power for an external horizontal cylinder to provide a lifting machine underframe or a material distributing machine underframe;
sixthly, when the hoister 41 needs to be used, the telescopic power oil cylinder 21 is started through controlling the electric cabinet 21, and the telescopic power oil cylinder 21 drives the hoister chassis 42 to extend to a required height through a travelling rope to perform construction operation; after the elevator 41 is used, the electric cabinet 21 is controlled to start the telescopic power cylinder 21 to retract the telescopic power cylinder 21, so that the elevator underframe 42 retracts;
seventhly, after the construction is finished, respectively removing the elevator 41 on the elevator underframe 42 and the distributing machine 31 on the distributing machine underframe 32, respectively starting the elevator underframe turnover oil cylinder 43 and the distributing machine underframe turnover oil cylinder 33 through controlling the electric cabinet 21 to enable the elevator underframe 42 and the distributing machine underframe 32 to be in a folded state, wherein the elevator underframe 42 and the distributing machine underframe 32 are respectively parallel to the rack 11 in the folded state;
and eighthly, after the elevator underframe 42 and the distributing machine underframe 32 are in a folded state, the bottom goblets 14 of the rack 11 are collected, and transition transportation or warehousing storage is carried out through the pulleys 15 at the bottom of the rack 11.
When the distributing all-in-one machine device in the second step is in the moving process, the lifting machine underframe 42 and the distributing machine underframe 32 are both in a folded state; lifting machine chassis 42 and cloth machine chassis 32 dismantle earlier before working state changes folded state the bolt that toggle plate was strengthened to lifting machine chassis 42 bottom and the bolt that toggle plate was strengthened to cloth machine chassis 32 bottom, carry out lifting machine chassis 42 and cloth machine chassis 32's upset again, lifting machine chassis 42 upset direction with cloth machine chassis 32 upset opposite direction.
The distributing machine 31 in the fourth step is further provided with a distributing machine pump, the distributing machine pump performs concrete pouring when the distributing machine 31 works, the bottom of the distributing machine 31 is fixedly connected with the top end of the distributing machine underframe 32, the distributing machine 31 can rotate around the distributing machine underframe 32, and the distributing machine 31 is in auxiliary connection with the upper part of the distributing machine underframe 32 through a support oil cylinder 34; the material distributor 31 can rotate around the material distributor bottom frame 32 to enable the material distributor 31 to distribute materials flexibly, the support oil cylinder 34 on the material distributor 31 improves the support stability of the material distributor 31, and the use safety of the material distributor 31 is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that; modifications to the specific embodiments of the invention or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may be made; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it is intended to cover all aspects of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A lifting and distributing integrated machine device for building rural multi-storey houses is characterized by comprising a rack module, an electric control module, a distributing machine module, a lifter module and a power module; the frame module comprises a frame (11) and a balancing weight (12), the electric control module comprises a control electric cabinet (21), the distributing machine module comprises a distributing machine (31), a distributing machine underframe (32) and a distributing machine underframe overturning oil cylinder (33), the elevator module comprises an elevator (41), an elevator underframe (42) and an elevator underframe overturning oil cylinder (43), and the power module comprises a telescopic power oil cylinder (51); the two ends of one side of the rack (11) are respectively provided with the balancing weights (12), a control electric cabinet (21) is arranged between the balancing weights (12), and the two ends of the other side of the rack (11) are respectively provided with a material distributing machine module and a lifting machine module; the telescopic power oil cylinder (51) is arranged between the lifting frame underframe and the distributing machine underframe; the control electric cabinet (21) is respectively and electrically connected with the lifting machine underframe overturning oil cylinder (43), the distributing machine underframe overturning oil cylinder (33) and the telescopic power oil cylinder (51); the distributing machine underframe (32) is arranged on one side of a balancing weight (12) at one end of the rack (11), and the elevator underframe (42) is arranged on one side of the balancing weight (12) at the other end of the rack (11); the telescopic power oil cylinder (51) is respectively connected with the elevator underframe (42) and the distributing machine underframe (32) through a rope, and the telescopic power oil cylinder (51) provides telescopic power for the elevator underframe (42) and the distributing machine underframe (32) through the rope; fixing plates are symmetrically arranged on the end face of the middle part of the distributing machine underframe (32), one end of each fixing plate is fixedly connected with the end face of the distributing machine underframe (32), the other end of each fixing plate is provided with a hole, one end of the distributing machine underframe overturning oil cylinder (33) is connected with the hole in each fixing plate, and the other end of the distributing machine underframe overturning oil cylinder (33) is connected with the upper end face of the rack (11) through a hinge; the elevator chassis (42) middle part terminal surface symmetry installs the fixed plate, fixed plate one end with elevator chassis (42) terminal surface fixed connection, the fixed plate other end is opened porosely, elevator chassis upset hydro-cylinder (43) one end is connected with trompil on the fixed plate, elevator chassis upset hydro-cylinder (43) other end with frame (11) up end passes through hinged joint.
2. The integrated lifting and distributing device for the construction of the rural multi-storey houses according to claim 1, wherein the frame (11) is rectangular overall, the frame (11) is a steel structure frame overall, the cross beams (13) are respectively installed on two sides of the lower end face of the frame (11), the cross beams (13) are rectangular overall, the length of the cross beams (13) is greater than the width of the frame (11), and the foot cups (14) and the pulleys (15) are respectively welded on two sides of the lower end face of the cross beams (13).
3. The integrated lifting and distributing device for rural multistoried building construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that one end of each of the foot cups (14) is vertically connected with the cross beam (13), the other end of each of the foot cups (14) is in contact with the ground when in use, and the length of each of the foot cups (14) is adjusted according to the distance from the ground when in use, so that the whole rack (11) is in a horizontal state.
4. The integrated lifting and distributing device for the construction of the rural multistoried buildings according to claim 1, wherein the mounting positions of the lifting underframe (42) and the distributing machine underframe (32) are not on the same straight line, in a use state, a reinforcing toggle plate is welded at the bottom of the lifting underframe (42), and the lifting underframe (42) is vertically connected with the rack (11) through a bolt; the bottom of the distributing machine chassis (32) is welded with a reinforced toggle plate, and the distributing machine chassis (32) is vertically connected with the rack (11) through a bolt through the reinforced toggle plate.
5. The integrated lifting and distributing device for the construction of the rural multistorey house according to claim 4, characterized in that the lifting chassis (42) and the distributing machine chassis (32) are both of a three-layer nested structure, and the lifting chassis (42) and the distributing machine chassis (32) are of the same structure.
6. The lifting and distributing integrated machine device for the construction of the rural multi-storey houses according to claim 1, wherein the lifting machine chassis (42) overturning cylinders are two groups, the lifting machine chassis overturning cylinders (43) are parallel to each other, in a use state, the lifting machine chassis overturning cylinders (42) incline to the inner side of the frame, the distributing machine chassis overturning cylinders (33) are two groups, the distributing machine chassis overturning cylinders (33) are parallel to each other, and in a use state, the distributing machine chassis overturning cylinders (33) incline to the inner side of the frame.
7. A lifting method of a lifting and distributing integrated machine for building a rural multi-storey residence is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the first step, preparing a special cloth integrated machine device for distributing and lifting materials, wherein the device comprises a rack module, an electric control module, a cloth machine module, a lifter module and a power module; the frame module comprises a frame (11) and a balancing weight (12), the electric control module comprises a control electric cabinet (21), the distributing machine module comprises a distributing machine (31), a distributing machine underframe (32) and a distributing machine underframe overturning oil cylinder (33), the elevator module comprises an elevator (41), an elevator underframe (42) and an elevator underframe overturning oil cylinder (43), and the power module comprises a telescopic power oil cylinder (51);
secondly, moving the cloth all-in-one machine device to a working area through a pulley (15) at the bottom of the rack (11), and adjusting the length of a foot cup (14) at the bottom of the rack to enable the rack (11) to be in a horizontal state;
thirdly, starting a distributing machine chassis turnover oil cylinder (33) by controlling an electric cabinet (21), so that the distributing machine chassis turnover oil cylinder (33) drives the distributing machine chassis (32) to turn over until the distributing machine chassis (32) is vertical to the rack (11), and the distributing machine chassis (32) is in a working state; then starting a hoist chassis turnover oil cylinder (43) by controlling the electric cabinet (21), so that the hoist chassis turnover oil cylinder (43) drives the hoist chassis (42) to turn over until the hoist chassis (42) is vertical to the rack (11), and the hoist chassis (42) is in a working state;
fourthly, after the lifting machine underframe (42) and the distributing machine underframe (32) are turned over, installing a distributing machine (31) at the upper end of the distributing machine underframe (32), and installing a lifting machine (41) at the upper end of the lifting machine underframe (42);
fifthly, after the elevator (41) and the distributing machine (31) are installed, when the distributing machine (31) needs to be used, the telescopic power oil cylinder (51) is started through controlling the electric cabinet (21), and the telescopic power oil cylinder (51) drives the distributing machine underframe (32) to extend to a required height through a rope to perform construction operation; after the material distributing machine (31) is used, the electric cabinet (21) is controlled to start the telescopic power cylinder (51) to retract the telescopic power cylinder (51) so as to retract the material distributing machine underframe (32);
sixthly, when the hoister (41) needs to be used, starting a telescopic power oil cylinder (51) by controlling the electric cabinet (21), and driving a hoister underframe (42) to extend to a required height by the telescopic power oil cylinder (51) through a travelling rope to perform construction operation; after the elevator (41) is used, the electric cabinet (21) is controlled to start the telescopic power oil cylinder (51) to retract the telescopic power oil cylinder (51) so as to retract the elevator underframe (41);
seventhly, after construction is finished, respectively removing a lifting machine (41) on a lifting machine underframe (42) and a distributing machine (31) on a distributing machine underframe (32), respectively starting a lifting machine underframe overturning oil cylinder (43) and a distributing machine underframe overturning oil cylinder (33) through controlling an electric cabinet (21) to enable the lifting machine underframe (42) and the distributing machine underframe (32) to be in folded states, and enabling the lifting machine underframe (42) and the distributing machine underframe (32) to be parallel to the rack (11) respectively in the folded states;
and eighthly, after the elevator underframe (42) and the distributing machine underframe (32) are in folded states, collecting the bottom goblets (14) of the rack (11), and performing transition transportation or warehousing storage through the pulleys (15) at the bottom of the rack (11).
8. The lifting method of the integrated machine for lifting and distributing materials in rural multistoried building construction according to claim 7, characterized in that, when the integrated machine for distributing materials in the second step is moving, the lifting machine chassis (42) and the distributing machine chassis (32) are both in folded state; lifting machine chassis (42) with cloth machine chassis (32) are dismantled earlier before working condition changes folded state from operating condition lifting machine chassis (42) bottom strengthen the bolt of bracket with the bolt of bracket is strengthened to cloth machine chassis (32) bottom, go on again lifting machine chassis (42) with the upset of cloth machine chassis (32), lifting machine chassis (42) upset direction with cloth machine chassis (32) upset opposite direction.
9. The lifting method of the integrated machine for lifting and distributing materials in rural multistoried building according to claim 7, characterized in that the distributing machine (31) in the fourth step is further provided with a distributing machine pump, the distributing machine pump performs concrete pouring when the distributing machine (31) works, the bottom of the distributing machine (31) is fixedly connected with the top end of the distributing machine underframe (32), the distributing machine (31) can rotate around the distributing machine underframe (32), and the distributing machine (31) is in auxiliary connection with the upper part of the distributing machine underframe (32) through a supporting oil cylinder (34).
CN202210048898.4A 2022-01-17 2022-01-17 Lifting and distributing integrated machine device and lifting method for rural multi-storey residential building Active CN114319876B (en)

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CN213204994U (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-05-14 中国机械工业第一建设有限公司 Distributing device for slip form construction of circular building
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US6226955B1 (en) * 1998-12-28 2001-05-08 Jerry L. Lorrigan Method and apparatus for handling building materials and implements
ES2214469T3 (en) * 2001-03-12 2004-09-16 Putzmeister Aktiengesellschaft DISTRIBUTOR DEVICE OF MATERIALS THICK.
CN201330506Y (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-10-21 三一重工股份有限公司 Spreader climbing mechanism
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