CN114319876B - Lifting and distributing integrated machine device and lifting method for rural multi-storey residential building - Google Patents
Lifting and distributing integrated machine device and lifting method for rural multi-storey residential building Download PDFInfo
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- CN114319876B CN114319876B CN202210048898.4A CN202210048898A CN114319876B CN 114319876 B CN114319876 B CN 114319876B CN 202210048898 A CN202210048898 A CN 202210048898A CN 114319876 B CN114319876 B CN 114319876B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a lifting and distributing integrated machine device for rural multi-storey residential building, which comprises a frame module, an electric power control module, a distributing machine module, a lifting machine module and a power module; the frame module comprises a frame and a balancing weight, the power control module comprises a control electric cabinet, the spreader module comprises a spreader, a spreader chassis and a spreader chassis overturning cylinder, the elevator module comprises an elevator, an elevator chassis and an elevator chassis overturning cylinder, the power module comprises a telescopic power cylinder, and the lifting method of the lifting and spreading integrated machine is also related. The material distribution integrated machine device integrates the material distribution machine and the lifting machine into a whole, so that the material distribution integrated machine has the functions of material lifting and concrete pumping, the equipment utilization rate is improved, the production cost is reduced, and the residential building efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of engineering machinery, in particular to a lifting and distributing integrated machine device and a lifting method for rural multi-storey residential building.
Background
At present, the material distribution device is applied to a material distribution lifting machine and a material lifting machine in building operation, and the material distribution lifting machine and the material lifting machine are used for separately carrying out operation and are widely used for exhibition, and the material distribution device is used for carrying goods on and off without outer walls of storage, storehouses and buildings, so that a large amount of labor force can be saved.
Patent number CN106760569a discloses a material lifting device for building engineering, its structure includes the lift, the lift lead screw, the internal fixation board, the bearing, the lift turbine, the oil mirror, the box, a pedestal, the oil blanket, the input shaft, big closing cap, the lift case, the fixed bolster, emergent lying plate, the air cushion, air motor, the buckle, fire-retardant pad, high fiber cloth guardrail, the spring cushion, the thing case, audible and visual control device infrared sensor, a loudspeaker, the triangle fixed plate, terminal processor, the USB socket, be equipped with the air cushion, can be when taking place the accident of falling, the air cushion and spring cushion combine emergent lying plate to open automatically and aerify and ensure constructor safety, be equipped with audible and visual control device, can open automatically when carrying the object and carry the lift of thing chamber door through sound command control lift, this invention is applicable to the material and does not apply to the cloth machine cloth and uses.
Taking southeast coast as an example, rural residences have the following characteristics: (1) two-layer and three-layer buildings with building heights of 10-12 m are used in most cases; (2) single building with small building area; (3) dense residence and narrow surrounding highways; because of the characteristics of low height of the rural residence, narrow construction environment, limited transportation capacity of the rural highway and the like, large lifting and distributing machinery (such as a tower crane, a pump truck and the like) is not applicable and unnecessary in the construction of the rural residence, single-body buildings are multiple and dense, the large lifting and distributing machinery cannot be flexibly erected and is difficult to transfer and transport in the construction of the rural residence, in the traditional construction process of the rural residence, materials are vertically conveyed near the residence to be constructed by using a pulling rod in a plugging manner, and the squatting distance of a distributing machine pumps concrete on a floor slab of the built floor. The two construction machines have simple structure, low cost and high practicability, but the technology is backward, and the two construction machines have the following defects: (1) low automation; the pulling rod is usually required to be lifted by combining with the manpower of a chain block; (2) the arrangement position is single and fixed, and the transition is inconvenient; auxiliary equipment is required to be transferred by the distributing machine in the transition between different floors and different buildings, and time and labor are wasted; (3) the structure is single thin, and potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a lifting and distributing integrated machine device and a lifting method for rural multi-storey residential building.
A lifting and distributing integrated machine device for rural multi-storey residential building comprises a frame module, an electric power control module, a distributing machine module, a lifting machine module and a power module; the frame module comprises a frame and a balancing weight, the power control module comprises a control electric cabinet, the spreader module comprises a spreader, a spreader chassis and a spreader chassis overturning cylinder, the elevator module comprises an elevator, an elevator chassis and an elevator chassis overturning cylinder, and the power module comprises a telescopic power cylinder; the two ends of one side of the frame are respectively provided with the balancing weights, a control electric cabinet is arranged between the balancing weights, and the two ends of the other side of the frame are respectively provided with the spreader module and the elevator module; the telescopic power cylinder is arranged between the lifting frame underframe and the spreader underframe; the control electric cabinet is respectively and electrically connected with the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinder, the distributing machine chassis overturning oil cylinder and the telescopic power oil cylinder; the bottom frame of the material distributor is arranged on one side of the balancing weight at one end of the frame, and the bottom frame of the lifting machine is arranged on one side of the balancing weight at the other end of the frame; the telescopic power cylinder is respectively connected with the lifting machine chassis and the distributor chassis through a rope, and provides telescopic power for the lifting machine chassis and the distributor chassis through the rope; the end face of the middle part of the underframe of the distributor is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate, one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the end face of the underframe of the distributor, the other end of the fixed plate is provided with a hole, one end of a turnover cylinder of the underframe of the distributor is connected with a hole on the fixed plate, and the other end of the turnover cylinder of the underframe of the distributor is connected with the upper end face of the frame through a hinge; the lifting machine is characterized in that fixing plates are symmetrically arranged on the end face of the middle of the lifting machine chassis, one end of each fixing plate is fixedly connected with the end face of the lifting machine chassis, holes are formed in the other end of each fixing plate, one end of a lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinder is connected with a hole in the fixing plate, and the other end of the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinder is connected with the upper end face of the frame through a hinge.
Above-mentioned frame is whole to be the cuboid, the frame is whole to be steel construction frame, terminal surface both sides are installed the crossbeam respectively under the frame, the crossbeam is whole to be the cuboid, crossbeam length is greater than the frame width, terminal surface both sides are welded foot cup and pulley respectively under the crossbeam.
The foot cup is characterized in that one end of the foot cup is vertically connected with the cross beam, the other end of the foot cup is in contact with the ground when in use, and the length of each foot cup is adjusted according to the distance from the ground when in use, so that the whole rack is in a horizontal state.
The mounting positions of the lifting machine underframe and the material distributor underframe are not on the same straight line, in a use state, a reinforcing toggle plate is welded at the bottom of the lifting machine underframe, and the lifting machine underframe is vertically connected with the frame through a bolt by the reinforcing toggle plate; the bottom of the bottom frame of the spreader is welded with a reinforcing toggle plate, and the bottom frame of the spreader is vertically connected with the frame through a bolt through the reinforcing toggle plate.
The lifting frame base and the spreader base are of three-layer nested structures, and the lifting frame base and the spreader base are identical in structure.
The two groups of the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinders are parallel to each other, the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinders incline to the inner side of the frame in a use state, the two groups of the distributing machine chassis overturning oil cylinders are parallel to each other, and the distributing machine chassis overturning oil cylinders incline to the inner side of the frame in a use state.
The lifting method of the lifting and distributing integrated machine for rural multi-storey residential building specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of firstly, preparing a special material distribution integrated machine device for material distribution and material lifting, wherein the device comprises a rack module, an electric power control module, a material distributor module, a lifting machine module and a power module; the frame module comprises a frame and a balancing weight, the power control module comprises a control electric cabinet, the spreader module comprises a spreader, a spreader chassis and a spreader chassis overturning cylinder, the elevator module comprises an elevator, an elevator chassis and an elevator chassis overturning cylinder, and the power module comprises a telescopic power cylinder;
secondly, moving the material distribution integrated machine device to a working area through a pulley at the bottom of the frame, and adjusting the length of a cup at the bottom of the frame to enable the whole frame to be in a horizontal state after the material distribution integrated machine device moves to the working area;
thirdly, starting a spreader underframe overturning oil cylinder through a control electric cabinet, so that the spreader underframe overturning oil cylinder drives the spreader underframe to overturn until the spreader underframe is perpendicular to the frame, and the spreader underframe is in a working state; then starting a lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinder through a control electric cabinet, so that the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinder drives the lifting machine chassis to overturn until the lifting machine chassis is vertical to the frame, and the lifting machine chassis is in a working state;
fourthly, after the bottom frame of the hoister and the bottom frame of the spreader are turned over, the spreader is arranged at the upper end of the bottom frame of the spreader, and the hoister is arranged at the upper end of the bottom frame of the hoister;
fifthly, after the installation of the hoister and the spreader is completed, when the spreader is required to be used, starting the telescopic power cylinder through the control electric cabinet, and carrying out construction operation after the telescopic power cylinder drives the underframe of the spreader to extend to a required height through a travelling rope; when the spreader is used, the telescopic power cylinder is started by the control electric cabinet to retract the telescopic power cylinder, so that the underframe of the spreader is retracted;
sixthly, when the hoister is needed to be used, starting the telescopic power cylinder through the control electric cabinet, and carrying out construction operation after the telescopic power cylinder drives the hoister underframe to extend to a required height through a travelling rope; when the use of the hoister is completed, the telescopic power cylinder is started by the control electric cabinet to retract the telescopic power cylinder, so that the underframe of the hoister is retracted;
seventhly, respectively dismantling a lifter on a lifter chassis and a spreader on a spreader chassis after construction is finished, respectively starting a lifter chassis overturning oil cylinder and a spreader chassis overturning oil cylinder through a control electric cabinet to enable the lifter chassis and the spreader chassis to be in a folding state, wherein the lifter chassis and the spreader chassis are respectively parallel to the frame in the folding state;
eighth, after the chassis of the hoister and the chassis of the spreader are in a folding state, the bottom cup of the frame is retracted, and the frame is transported in a transition way or stored in a warehouse through a pulley at the bottom of the frame.
When the material distribution integrated machine device in the second step is in the moving process, the lifting machine underframe and the material distribution machine underframe are in a folding state; the lifting machine chassis and the distributing machine chassis are disassembled before being converted into a folding state from a working state, the bolts of the reinforcing toggle plates at the bottom of the lifting machine chassis and the bolts of the reinforcing toggle plates at the bottom of the distributing machine chassis are disassembled, and then the lifting machine chassis and the distributing machine chassis are turned over, and the turning direction of the lifting machine chassis is opposite to that of the distributing machine chassis.
The spreader in the fourth step is further provided with a spreader pump, the spreader pump performs concrete pouring when the spreader works, the bottom of the spreader is fixedly connected with the top end of the spreader underframe, the spreader can rotate around the spreader underframe, and the spreader is in auxiliary connection with the upper part of the spreader underframe through a supporting oil cylinder.
The device and the lifting method of the invention have the following positive and beneficial effects through practice:
1. according to the invention, the two devices of the lifting machine and the distributing machine are integrated into the distributing integrated machine device, so that the distributing integrated machine has the functions of lifting materials and pumping concrete, the utilization rate of the device is improved, and the efficiency of building the house is improved.
2. According to the invention, the height of the spreader and the lifting machine is flexibly adjusted through the telescopic functions of the spreader underframe and the lifting machine underframe, so that the spreader height of the spreader and the lifting height of the lifting machine are automatically adjusted along with the change of the building height of the floor, the problem that the conventional spreader needs to be frequently disassembled and assembled along with the building process because of squatting distance on the building floor slab is avoided, the material and the material spreading efficiency are improved, and the building period of the residence is shortened.
3. According to the invention, the pulley is arranged at the bottom of the frame, so that the cloth integrated machine can be hauled to different construction sites, the transition and the transportation are convenient, and the stability of the equipment in use is ensured and the use safety is improved by arranging the foot cup at the bottom of the frame.
4. According to the invention, after the equipment is used, the underframe of the distributor and the underframe of the hoister are retracted and folded, so that the size of the whole equipment is reduced, the equipment transportation is facilitated, and the transportation safety is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the working state of a cloth integrated machine in a cloth lifting integrated machine device for rural multi-storey residential building.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a folding state of a cloth integrated machine in a cloth lifting integrated machine device for rural multi-storey residential building.
Fig. 3 is a schematic drawing showing the extension of a lifter in a distributing all-in-one machine in a lifting and distributing all-in-one machine device for rural multi-storey residential building.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a lifting machine chassis and a spreader chassis and a telescopic power cylinder in an integrated lifting and spreading machine device for rural multi-storey residential building.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described below by way of specific examples shown in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
1-4, a lifting and distributing integrated machine device for rural multi-storey residential building comprises a frame module, a power control module, a distributing machine module, a lifting machine module and a power module; the frame module comprises a frame 11 and a balancing weight 12, the power control module comprises a control electric cabinet 21, the spreader module comprises a spreader 31, a spreader chassis 32 and a spreader chassis overturning cylinder 33, the elevator module comprises an elevator 41, an elevator chassis 42 and an elevator chassis overturning cylinder 43, and the power module comprises a telescopic power cylinder 51; the two ends of one side of the frame 11 are respectively provided with the balancing weights 12, a control electric cabinet 21 is arranged between the balancing weights 12, and the two ends of the other side of the frame 11 are respectively provided with a distributor module and a lifter module; the telescopic power cylinder 51 is installed between the lifting frame underframe 42 and the spreader underframe 32; the control electric cabinet 21 is respectively and electrically connected with the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinder 43, the material distributor chassis overturning oil cylinder 33 and the telescopic power oil cylinder 51; the spreader underframe 32 is arranged on one side of the balancing weight 12 at one end of the frame 11, and the lifter underframe 42 is arranged on one side of the balancing weight 12 at the other end of the frame 11; the telescopic power cylinder 51 is respectively connected with the elevator chassis 42 and the spreader chassis 32 through a rope, and the telescopic power cylinder 51 provides telescopic power for the elevator chassis 42 and the spreader chassis 32 through the rope; a fixed plate is symmetrically arranged on the end surface of the middle part of the spreader underframe 32, one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the end surface of the spreader underframe 32, a hole is formed in the other end of the fixed plate, one end of a spreader underframe overturning cylinder 33 is connected with a hole in the fixed plate, and the other end of the spreader underframe overturning cylinder 33 is connected with the upper end surface of the frame 11 through a hinge; the fixed plate is symmetrically arranged on the end face of the middle part of the lifting machine chassis 42, one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the end face of the lifting machine chassis 42, a hole is formed in the other end of the fixed plate, one end of the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinder 43 is connected with the hole in the fixed plate, and the other end of the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinder 43 is connected with the upper end face of the frame 11 through a hinge.
The whole frame 11 is cuboid, the whole frame 11 is a steel structure frame, the two sides of the lower end surface of the frame 11 are respectively provided with a cross beam 13, the whole cross beam 13 is cuboid, the length of the cross beam 13 is larger than the width of the frame 11, and the two sides of the lower end surface of the cross beam 13 are respectively welded with a foot cup 14 and a pulley 15; the pulley 15 facilitates transport and movement of the apparatus.
One end of each foot cup 14 is vertically connected with the cross beam, the other end of each foot cup 14 is contacted with the ground when in use, and the length of each foot cup 14 is adjusted according to the distance from the ground when in use, so that the whole frame 11 is in a horizontal state; the foot cup 14 ensures the stability of the cloth integrated machine in the use process, so that the cloth integrated machine is ensured to be horizontal and not to move in the working state.
The mounting positions of the lifting machine underframe 42 and the spreader underframe 32 are not on the same straight line, in a use state, a reinforcing toggle plate is welded at the bottom of the lifting machine underframe 42, and the lifting machine underframe 42 is vertically connected with the frame 11 through a bolt by the reinforcing toggle plate; the bottom of the spreader underframe 32 is welded with a reinforcing toggle plate, and the spreader underframe 32 is vertically connected with the frame 11 through a bolt by the reinforcing toggle plate; the reinforcing toggle plate improves the stability of the lifter chassis 42 and the spreader chassis 32 on the frame, and facilitates the connection and fixation of the lifter chassis 42 and the spreader chassis 32 with the frame 11.
The lifting frame base 42 and the spreader base 32 are of three-layer nested structures, and the lifting frame base 42 and the spreader base 32 have the same structure; the lifting frame base 42 and the spreader base 32 are provided with telescopic mechanisms, the lifting frame base 42 and the spreader base 32 are fully extended to 15m, the material lifting and concrete spreading tasks of the three-layer house can be completed, the net height after shrinkage and folding is only 3m, the whole machine transportation and storage are convenient, and the storage space is saved.
The two groups of the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinders 43 are in total, the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinders 43 are parallel to each other, the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinders 43 incline to the inner side of the frame 11 in a use state, the two groups of the spreader chassis overturning oil cylinders 33 are in total, the spreader chassis overturning oil cylinders 33 are parallel to each other, and the spreader chassis overturning oil cylinders 33 incline to the inner side of the frame 11 in a use state; the hoist chassis overturning cylinder 43 and the spreader chassis overturning cylinder 33 respectively provide overturning power for the hoist chassis 42 and the spreader chassis 32, and improve the working stability of the hoist chassis 42 and the spreader chassis 32 in the working state.
The lifting method of the lifting and distributing integrated machine for rural multi-storey residential building specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of firstly, preparing a special material distribution integrated machine device for material distribution and material lifting, wherein the device comprises a rack module, an electric power control module, a material distributor module, a lifting machine module and a power module; the frame module comprises a frame 11 and a balancing weight 12, the power control module comprises a control electric cabinet 21, the spreader module comprises a spreader 31, a spreader chassis 32 and a spreader chassis overturning cylinder 33, the elevator module comprises an elevator 41, an elevator chassis 42 and an elevator chassis overturning cylinder 43, and the power module comprises a telescopic power cylinder 51;
secondly, moving the material distribution integrated machine device to a working area through a pulley 15 at the bottom of the frame 11, and adjusting the length of a foot cup 14 at the bottom of the frame to enable the frame 11 to be in a horizontal state as a whole after the material distribution integrated machine device is moved to the working area;
thirdly, starting a spreader chassis overturning oil cylinder 33 through a control electric cabinet 21, so that the spreader chassis overturning oil cylinder 33 drives the spreader chassis 32 to overturn until the spreader chassis 32 is perpendicular to the frame 11, and the spreader chassis 32 is in a working state; then the control electric cabinet 21 starts the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinder 43, so that the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinder 43 drives the lifting machine chassis 42 to overturn until the lifting machine chassis 42 is vertical to the frame 11, and the lifting machine chassis 42 is in a working state;
fourth, after the overturning of the lifter chassis 42 and the spreader chassis 32 is completed, installing the spreader 31 on the upper end of the spreader chassis 32, and installing the lifter 41 on the upper end of the lifter chassis 42;
fifthly, after the installation of the lifting machine 41 and the spreader 31 is completed, when the spreader 31 is needed to be used, starting the telescopic power cylinder 51 through the control electric cabinet 21, and carrying out construction operation after the telescopic power cylinder 51 drives the spreader chassis 32 to extend to a required height through a rope; when the spreader 31 is used, the telescopic power cylinder 21 is started by the control electric cabinet 21 to retract the telescopic power cylinder 21, the spreader underframe 32 is retracted, and the telescopic power cylinder 51 provides telescopic power for the hoister underframe or the spreader underframe for the external horizontal cylinder;
sixthly, when the elevator 41 is needed to be used, starting the telescopic power cylinder 21 by controlling the electric cabinet 21, and performing construction operation after the telescopic power cylinder 21 drives the elevator underframe 42 to extend to a required height by a rope; when the use of the lifter 41 is completed, the telescopic power cylinder 21 is started by the control electric cabinet 21 to retract the telescopic power cylinder 21, so that the lifter underframe 42 is retracted;
seventh, after construction is finished, respectively dismantling the lifter 41 on the lifter chassis 42 and the spreader 31 on the spreader chassis 32, respectively starting the lifter chassis overturning cylinder 43 and the spreader chassis overturning cylinder 33 through the control electric cabinet 21 to enable the lifter chassis 42 and the spreader chassis 32 to be in a folded state, wherein the lifter chassis 42 and the spreader chassis 32 are respectively parallel to the frame 11 in the folded state;
eighth, after the lifter underframe 42 and the spreader underframe 32 are in a folded state, the foot cup 14 at the bottom of the frame 11 is retracted, and the transition transportation or the storage is performed through the pulley 15 at the bottom of the frame 11.
When the cloth integrated machine device in the second step is in the moving process, the lifting machine underframe 42 and the cloth machine underframe 32 are in a folding state; before the lifting machine underframe 42 and the spreader underframe 32 are converted from the working state to the folding state, the bolts of the reinforcing toggle plate at the bottom of the lifting machine underframe 42 and the bolts of the reinforcing toggle plate at the bottom of the spreader underframe 32 are firstly disassembled, and then the lifting machine underframe 42 and the spreader underframe 32 are turned over, and the turning direction of the lifting machine underframe 42 is opposite to the turning direction of the spreader underframe 32.
The spreader 31 in the fourth step is further provided with a spreader pump, the spreader pump performs concrete pouring when the spreader 31 works, the bottom of the spreader 31 is fixedly connected with the top end of the spreader chassis 32, the spreader 31 can rotate around the spreader chassis 32, and the spreader 31 is in auxiliary connection with the upper part of the spreader chassis 32 through a support cylinder 34; the spreader 31 can rotate around the spreader chassis 32 to flexibly spread the spreader 31, and the support cylinder 34 on the spreader 31 improves the support stability of the spreader 31 and the use safety of the spreader 31.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same; while the invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that; modifications may be made to the specific embodiments of the invention or equivalents may be substituted for part of the technical features thereof; without departing from the spirit of the invention, it is intended to cover the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (3)
1. The lifting method of the lifting and distributing integrated machine for rural multi-storey residential building is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the method comprises the steps of firstly, preparing a material distributing and lifting integrated machine device, wherein the device comprises a frame module, an electric power control module, a material distributing machine module, a lifting machine module and a power module; the frame module comprises a frame (11) and a balancing weight (12), the power control module comprises a control electric cabinet (21), the spreader module comprises a spreader (31), a spreader chassis (32) and a spreader chassis overturning cylinder (33), the elevator module comprises an elevator (41), an elevator chassis (42) and an elevator chassis overturning cylinder (43), and the power module comprises a telescopic power cylinder (51); the two ends of one side of the frame (11) are respectively provided with the balancing weights (12), a control electric cabinet (21) is arranged between the balancing weights (12), and the two ends of the other side of the frame (11) are respectively provided with a distributor module and a lifter module; the telescopic power cylinder (51) is arranged between the lifting machine underframe and the distributor underframe; the control electric cabinet (21) is electrically connected with the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinder (43), the distributing machine chassis overturning oil cylinder (33) and the telescopic power oil cylinder (51) respectively; the distributing machine underframe (32) is arranged on one side of the balancing weight (12) at one end of the frame (11), and the lifting machine underframe (42) is arranged on one side of the balancing weight (12) at the other end of the frame (11); the telescopic power cylinder (51) is respectively connected with the elevator underframe (42) and the spreader underframe (32) through a travelling rope, and the telescopic power cylinder (51) provides telescopic power for the elevator underframe (42) and the spreader underframe (32) through the travelling rope; the middle end face of the distributor underframe (32) is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate, one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the end face of the distributor underframe (32), the other end of the fixed plate is provided with a hole, one end of a distributor underframe overturning cylinder (33) is connected with a hole on the fixed plate, and the other end of the distributor underframe overturning cylinder (33) is connected with the upper end face of the frame (11) through a hinge; a fixed plate is symmetrically arranged on the end face of the middle part of the lifting machine chassis (42), one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the end face of the lifting machine chassis (42), a hole is formed in the other end of the fixed plate, one end of a lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinder (43) is connected with a hole in the fixed plate, and the other end of the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinder (43) is connected with the upper end face of the frame (11) through a hinge;
the machine frame (11) is integrally cuboid, the machine frame (11) is integrally a steel structure frame, cross beams (13) are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower end face of the machine frame (11), the cross beams (13) are integrally cuboid, the length of each cross beam (13) is greater than the width of the machine frame (11), and foot cups (14) and pulleys (15) are respectively welded on two sides of the lower end face of each cross beam (13);
one end of each foot cup (14) is vertically connected with the cross beam (13), the other end of each foot cup (14) is contacted with the ground when in use, and the length of each foot cup (14) is adjusted according to the distance from the ground when in use, so that the whole rack (11) is in a horizontal state;
the mounting positions of the lifting machine underframe (42) and the distributor underframe (32) are not on the same straight line, in a use state, a reinforcing toggle plate is welded at the bottom of the lifting machine underframe (42), and the lifting machine underframe (42) is vertically connected with the frame (11) through the reinforcing toggle plate through a bolt; the bottom of the distributor underframe (32) is welded with a reinforcing toggle plate, and the distributor underframe (32) is vertically connected with the frame (11) through a bolt by the reinforcing toggle plate;
the lifting machine underframe (42) and the spreader underframe (32) are of three-layer nested structures, and the lifting machine underframe (42) and the spreader underframe (32) are identical in structure;
the lifting machine comprises a lifting machine chassis (42) and two lifting machine chassis overturning cylinders, wherein the lifting machine chassis overturning cylinders (43) are parallel to each other, the lifting machine chassis overturning cylinders (42) incline towards the inner side of the machine frame in a use state, the distributing machine chassis overturning cylinders (33) are two groups, the distributing machine chassis overturning cylinders (33) are parallel to each other, and the distributing machine chassis overturning cylinders (33) incline towards the inner side of the machine frame in a use state;
secondly, moving the cloth integrated machine device to a working area through a pulley (15) at the bottom of the frame (11), and adjusting the length of a foot cup (14) at the bottom of the frame to enable the frame (11) to be in a horizontal state as a whole after the cloth integrated machine device moves to the working area;
thirdly, starting a spreader underframe overturning oil cylinder (33) through a control electric cabinet (21), enabling the spreader underframe overturning oil cylinder (33) to drive a spreader underframe (32) to overturn until the spreader underframe (32) is perpendicular to the frame (11), and enabling the spreader underframe (32) to be in a working state; then, starting a lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinder (43) through a control electric cabinet (21), enabling the lifting machine chassis overturning oil cylinder (43) to drive the lifting machine chassis (42) to overturn until the lifting machine chassis (42) is perpendicular to the frame (11), and enabling the lifting machine chassis (42) to be in a working state;
fourthly, after the overturning of the lifting machine underframe (42) and the spreader underframe (32) is completed, installing a spreader (31) at the upper end of the spreader underframe (32), and installing a lifting machine (41) at the upper end of the lifting machine underframe (42);
fifthly, after the installation of the lifting machine (41) and the spreader (31) is completed, when the spreader (31) is needed to be used, starting the telescopic power cylinder (51) through the control electric cabinet (21), and carrying out construction operation after the telescopic power cylinder (51) drives the spreader underframe (32) to extend to a required height through a rope; when the cloth machine (31) is used, the telescopic power cylinder (51) is started by the control electric cabinet (21) to retract the telescopic power cylinder (51), so that the underframe (32) of the cloth machine is retracted;
sixthly, when the elevator (41) is needed to be used, starting the telescopic power cylinder (51) through the control electric cabinet (21), and carrying out construction operation after the telescopic power cylinder (51) drives the elevator underframe (42) to extend to a required height through a rope; when the use of the lifter (41) is completed, the telescopic power cylinder (51) is started by the control electric cabinet (21) to retract the telescopic power cylinder (51), so that the lifter underframe (41) is retracted;
seventh, after construction is finished, respectively dismantling a lifter (41) on a lifter chassis (42) and a spreader (31) on a spreader chassis (32), respectively starting a lifter chassis overturning oil cylinder (43) and a spreader chassis overturning oil cylinder (33) through a control electric cabinet (21) to enable the lifter chassis (42) and the spreader chassis (32) to be in a folding state, wherein the lifter chassis (42) and the spreader chassis (32) are respectively parallel to the frame (11) in the folding state;
eighth, after the lifting machine underframe (42) and the distributing machine underframe (32) are in a folding state, the foot cup (14) at the bottom of the frame (11) is folded, and transfer transportation or warehousing storage is carried out through the pulley (15) at the bottom of the frame (11).
2. The lifting method for lifting and distributing integrated machine for rural multi-storey residential building according to claim 1, wherein the lifting machine underframe (42) and the distributing machine underframe (32) are both in a folded state when the distributing integrated machine device in the second step is in the moving process; the lifting machine chassis (42) and the distributing machine chassis (32) are disassembled before being converted into a folding state from a working state, the bolts of the reinforcing toggle plates at the bottom of the lifting machine chassis (42) and the bolts of the reinforcing toggle plates at the bottom of the distributing machine chassis (32) are disassembled, then the lifting machine chassis (42) and the distributing machine chassis (32) are turned over, and the turning direction of the lifting machine chassis (42) is opposite to the turning direction of the distributing machine chassis (32).
3. The lifting method of the lifting and distributing integrated machine for rural multi-storey residential building according to claim 1, wherein the distributing machine (31) in the fourth step is further provided with a distributing machine pump, concrete pouring is carried out when the distributing machine (31) works, the bottom of the distributing machine (31) is fixedly connected with the top end of the distributing machine underframe (32), the distributing machine (31) can rotate around the distributing machine underframe (32), and the distributing machine (31) is in auxiliary connection with the upper part of the distributing machine underframe (32) through a supporting oil cylinder (34).
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| CN114319876A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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