CN114319276A

CN114319276A - Float cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN114319276A
Application number: CN202111554848.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐伟; 王愉江; 周小冬; 刘伟伟; 刘尧钏; 梁会高; 梁帅; 李敏; 刘本琴; 何喜中; 金梦
Original assignee: Sichuan Honghua Petroleum Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Honghua Petroleum Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-17
Filing date: 2021-12-17
Publication date: 2022-04-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a float-cleaning device, belonging to the technical field of devices for floating objects on the water surface of rivers and lakes; the device comprises a structure foundation, a recovery device and a fishing device; a foundation pit is arranged on the structure foundation, and the recovery device can be assembled in the foundation pit; the recovery device comprises a mounting frame and a conveying mechanism arranged on the mounting frame and used for conveying materials, wherein a material receiving mechanism is arranged at one end of the conveying mechanism, and the other end of the conveying mechanism is matched with the fishing device; the invention solves the problem of low efficiency of the traditional float cleaning device, and effectively solves the problem that the floaters can be effectively and accurately conveyed by combining the design of the spiral conveying device, meanwhile, in the structural design, the design of the spiral plate body can realize the effect of crushing the floaters with long strip-shaped structures, and the primary compression of the floaters can be effectively realized by the spiral conveying device, so that higher efficiency is effectively provided for the conveying of the subsequent process, and the scattering of the drops is avoided.

Description

Float cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a float cleaning device, and belongs to the technical field of devices for floating objects on water surfaces of rivers and lakes.

Background

Along with the industrialization process and the change of people's life, a large amount of floaters enter the water body, and the amount of floaters on the water surface is increased. The floaters seriously affect the beauty of rivers and lakes, the cleanness degree of water bodies, and even seriously block river channels and dam water gaps. The current common cleaning technology is to pull a cable across the lake surface to block floaters and then manually salvage the floaters; or adopting the mode of patent CN210368895U and patent CN211340679U to salvage.

The manual fishing mode has high labor intensity and low efficiency. Personnel work on the water surface, and the danger coefficient is high.

The modes of patent CN210368895U and patent CN211340679U can not amplify according to the width of the river surface, can not automatically collect and recover salvaged objects, can not automatically adjust according to the height of the water level, and have low automation degree and high labor intensity. Can not avoid flood and completely lose navigation capability.

In conclusion, the defects of low automation degree, high labor intensity and poor adaptability exist in the prior art. And when meeting flood, fishing device can't keep away the danger, has the risk that causes equipment loss and personnel to hurt.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: to the problem that above-mentioned exists, provide a clear device that floats, it can be effectual salvage the floater of the surface of water to it is higher to realize floater conveying precision through the structure of spiral conveying, can effectively carry out the breakage to the strip thing through the design of spiral conveying structure, realizes that the efficient blocks the collection of floating and floater.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a float cleaning device comprises a structure foundation, a recovery device and a fishing device;

the recovery device is assembled on a structural foundation;

the recovery device comprises a mounting frame and a conveying mechanism arranged on the mounting frame and used for conveying materials, wherein a material receiving mechanism is arranged at one end of the conveying mechanism, and the other end of the conveying mechanism is matched with the fishing device;

the fishing device comprises a spiral conveying device for conveying materials, a feeding groove is formed in the top of the spiral conveying device, a fishing mechanism for overturning the materials is arranged on the outer side of the spiral conveying device, so that the materials can enter the spiral conveying device from the fishing mechanism, a discharging hole is formed in one end of the spiral conveying device, and the materials can be conveyed to the conveying mechanism through the discharging hole.

Further, be provided with the foundation pit on the structure basis, recovery unit can assemble in the foundation pit, the foundation pit is provided with the brake lining in structure basis and fishing device installation platform handing-over department, is provided with the flashboard of liftable in this brake lining department, brake lining place foundation structure department is provided with the gallows, the gallows is connected with the telescopic link, connects the flashboard so that but the flashboard oscilaltion through the telescopic link.

Further, transport mechanism includes that 2 at least roll shafts of fixing on the mounting bracket and set up in the roll shaft but circulating rotation's conveyer belt, is provided with on 1 at least roll shaft and receives material drive arrangement.

Further, transport mechanism includes first roller, second roller and third roller, first roller and the equal high setting of second roller, the third roller sets up in the below of discharge gate to realize that the material comes out and can reach on the conveyer belt.

Furthermore, one side of a platform formed between the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft is provided with at least 1 air blower, the other side opposite to the air blowers is provided with a material receiving mechanism, and the rear end of the first roll shaft is provided with the material receiving mechanism.

Furthermore, 2 blowers are arranged on one side of a platform formed between the first roller shaft and the second roller shaft;

receiving agencies is for collecting the basket, is provided with 1 collection basket in the rear end of first roller, and the opposite side of the platform that forms between first roller and second roller is provided with 2 collection baskets, and its mounted position corresponds the matching with the air-blower mounted position.

Further, receive material drive arrangement and connect first roller in order to be as the drive roll axle, second roller and third roller are driven roller.

Furthermore, the fishing device further comprises fishing frames arranged at two end parts of the spiral conveying device, mounting blocks capable of moving up and down are arranged on the fishing frames, a telescopic cylinder is connected between the mounting blocks and the top of the fishing frame to achieve up-down movement of the mounting blocks, and the mounting blocks are used for assembling the spiral conveying device.

Further, the spiral conveying device comprises a fixed shell with a feeding groove formed in the top, a spiral screw with a spiral plate body is arranged inside the fixed shell, the spiral screw can rotate around an axis relative to the fixed shell, the discharging port is formed in the lower side of the fixed shell, a conveying driving device is arranged at the end of the spiral screw where the discharging port is located to drive the spiral screw to rotate, and the conveying driving device is connected with the fixed shell through a flange.

Furthermore, the spiral screw and the fixed shell are assembled by adopting a bearing so as to realize the rotation of the spiral screw.

Furthermore, the fishing mechanism is of a rotatable plate structure and is assembled with the fixed shell and the mounting block through bearings, and a fishing driving system is arranged at the other end corresponding to the discharge port of the spiral conveying device so as to realize rotation of the fishing mechanism.

Furthermore, the fishing mechanism is also provided with a plurality of through holes so that water flow can normally pass through the fishing mechanism during fishing.

Further, the fishing devices are at least 1;

when the number of the fishing devices is more than 1, the end parts of the spiral conveying devices are respectively in a concave-convex complementary type so as to be assembled into a whole; the fishing mechanism is assembled and fixed into a whole through the flange.

Furthermore, a torque sensor is further arranged on the fishing mechanism and used for detecting the torque of the fishing mechanism, and a water level sensor is further arranged on the fishing frame and used for monitoring the water level and controlling the height of the fishing mechanism.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the floating cleaning device solves the problem of low efficiency of the traditional floating cleaning device, and effectively solves the problem that the floating objects can be effectively and accurately conveyed by combining the design of the spiral conveying device, meanwhile, in the structural design, the design of the spiral plate body can realize the effect of crushing the floating objects with long strip-shaped structures, as concrete, the objects floating on the water surface can be crushed by the spiral conveying device relatively speaking, and the primary compression of the floating objects can be effectively realized by the spiral conveying device, so that higher efficiency is effectively provided for the conveying of the subsequent process, and the scattering of the dropping materials is avoided;

2. the float cleaning device is independently designed through the fishing device, multi-unit splicing in the axial direction can be realized, the adaptation of the float cleaning device to the river surface width can be effectively realized by utilizing a splicing mode, the rapid prolonged splicing can also be realized, the assembly efficiency of the whole float cleaning device is improved, and the float cleaning effect is further ensured;

3. the float cleaning device is additionally provided with the torque sensor and the water level sensor, the amount of floating objects intercepted by the fishing mechanism can be effectively detected through the torque sensor, an effective fishing effect is achieved, so that idling of the fishing mechanism is avoided, meanwhile, the water level is detected in real time through the water level sensor, the main purpose of the float cleaning device is to adapt to water level changes, keep the distance between the fishing device and the water surface to achieve effective fishing, meanwhile, avoid the fishing device from being submerged under the condition that the water level is too high or flood occurs, damage to the fishing device is avoided, and the water resistance of the fishing mechanism is further reduced, so that the float cleaning device is effectively protected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the structural foundation of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the recycling apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fishing device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is one of the structural schematics of the spiral fishing device and fishing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a second schematic structural view of the spiral fishing device and fishing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the non-display end of FIG. 7;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of 2 fishing devices.

The labels in the figure are: 1-structural foundation, 11-foundation pit, 12-gate, 13-gate, 14-hanger, 15-telescopic rod, 16-fishing device installation platform, 2-recovery device, 21-installation rack, 22-receiving mechanism, 23-conveyor belt, 24-receiving driving device, 25-first roller shaft, 26-second roller shaft, 27-third roller shaft, 28-air blower, 3-fishing device, 31-spiral screw, 32-fixed shell, 33-feeding groove, 34-fishing mechanism, 35-discharge port, 36-fishing rack, 37-installation block, 38-transportation driving device, 39-fishing driving system, 4-torque sensor and 5-water level sensor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

A float cleaning device is shown in figures 1 to 8 and comprises a structure foundation 1, a recovery device 2 and a fishing device 3;

the recovery device 2 is assembled on the structure foundation 1;

the recovery device 2 comprises a mounting frame 21 and a conveying mechanism arranged on the mounting frame 21 and used for conveying materials, wherein a material receiving mechanism is arranged at one end of the conveying mechanism, and the other end of the conveying mechanism is matched with the fishing device 3;

the fishing device 3 comprises a spiral conveying device for conveying materials, a feeding groove 33 is formed in the top of the spiral conveying device, a fishing mechanism 34 for overturning the materials is arranged on the outer side of the spiral conveying device so that the materials can enter the spiral conveying device from the fishing mechanism 34, a discharging hole 35 is formed in one end of the spiral conveying device, and the materials can be conveyed to the conveying mechanism through the discharging hole 35.

In this embodiment, in the design of structure, fishing device 3 adopts fishing mechanism 34 to intercept floater (material), under certain circumstances, upset through fishing mechanism 34 makes the floater enter into screw conveyer through feed chute 33, and screw conveyer's setting can be better the compression transportation of realization floater, and the design through screw conveyer, can carry out the breakage to the floater of rectangular shape, in the middle of this, because the floater floats at the surface of water, its texture is lighter relatively, it is also easy relatively to break, design through this structure is effectual to have reached the effect that traditional fishing device 3 can not realize, thereby effectual improvement is salvaged effect and efficiency.

On the basis of the design of above-mentioned concrete structure, as more specific design, be provided with basic hole 11 on the structure basis 1, recovery unit 2 can assemble in the basic hole 11, basic hole 11 is provided with sluice gate 12 in structure basis 1 and fishing device installation platform 16 handing-over department, is provided with the flashboard 13 of liftable in this sluice gate 12 department, sluice gate 12 place foundation structure department is provided with gallows 14, gallows 14 is connected with telescopic link 15, connects flashboard 13 so that flashboard 13 can the oscilaltion through telescopic link 15. The pithead is provided with a gate, and the gate can be lifted along with the water level under the driving of a lifting oil cylinder so as to adapt to the lifting and descending of the fishing device 3 along with the change of the water level. Ensuring that river water does not enter the structural foundation 1. As a specific structural description, the initial state of the shutter 13 is a state with a portion located in the base structure, and when the telescopic rod 15 is contracted to the shortest, the entire shutter 13 effectively shields the gate 12. In particular, the fishing device mounting platform 16 may be a river bottom, but may also be a part of a structural foundation, where the fishing device mounting platform 16 is at a lower elevation than the structural foundation of the foundation pit to facilitate installation of the device.

On the basis of the design of the specific structure, as a further design, the conveying mechanism comprises at least 2 roller shafts fixed on the mounting frame 21 and a conveying belt 23 which is arranged on the roller shafts and can rotate circularly, and a material receiving driving device 24 is arranged on at least 1 roller shaft. The conveyor belt 23 may be a plate conveyor belt or a mesh chain conveyor belt. Preferably, it is a plate conveyor.

As a more specific design, on the basis of the above specific structure, the conveying mechanism includes a first roller 25, a second roller 26 and a third roller 27, the first roller 25 and the second roller 26 are arranged at the same height, and the third roller 27 is arranged below the discharge port 35, so as to realize that the material comes out and can reach the conveyor belt 23. More specifically, the first roller shaft 25 and the second roller shaft 26 are arranged at equal heights to form a conveying platform, and the conveying platform is conveyed in a horizontal mode.

Example 2

On the basis of the design of the conveying platform in embodiment 1, in order to better realize the floating object classification effect of the whole platform, more specifically, at least 1 air blower 28 is arranged on one side of the platform formed between the first roller shaft 25 and the second roller shaft 26, the material receiving mechanism 22 is arranged on the other side opposite to the air blower, and the material receiving mechanism 22 is arranged at the rear end of the first roller shaft 25. In the design of this structure, utilize the design of air-blower 28 for the floater can be carried out the screening under the effect of wind power, and to the lighter floater gets into the receiving agencies 22 of air-blower relative direction in advance, saves bigger space for rear end receiving agencies 22.

Based on the above specific structural design, 2 blowers 28 are arranged on one side of the platform formed between the first roller shaft 25 and the second roller shaft 26;

the receiving mechanism 22 is a collecting basket, 1 collecting basket is arranged at the rear end of the first roller shaft 25, 2 collecting baskets are arranged at the other side of the platform formed between the first roller shaft 25 and the second roller shaft 26, and the installation position of the collecting basket is correspondingly matched with the installation position of the air blower 28. More specifically, the power of the blower at the front end is less than the power of the blower at the rear end to facilitate the classified collection of the garbage.

Through the design of this structure, the categorised effect of promotion floater that can be further adopts 2 collection baskets to correspond respectively and collects relevant floater, of course, as specific description, can adopt 1, is mainly used for collecting the floater that can blow.

As a further design, the number of blowers 28 may be 1, or 3, etc., further selected and designed according to the specific situation at the site.

Example 3

In addition to embodiment 1 or/and embodiment 2, the fishing device 3 is further designed, specifically, the fishing device 3 further includes fishing racks 36 disposed at both ends of the screw conveyor, a mounting block 37 capable of moving up and down is disposed on the fishing rack 36, a telescopic cylinder is connected between the mounting block 37 and the top of the fishing rack 36 to realize the up and down movement of the mounting block 37, and the mounting block 37 is used for assembling the screw conveyor.

In this embodiment, as a specific design, the mounting block 37 is a plate structure having a mounting hole in the middle, the two ends of the screw conveyer are respectively mounted in the mounting hole, and the lifting and lowering of the whole structure are realized through the telescopic cylinder connection between the mounting block 37 and the fishing rack 36. In addition, sliding blocks with sliding holes are further arranged on two sides of the mounting block 37, rod body structures are arranged on two sides of the fishing frame 36, and the sliding blocks are assembled on the rod bodies and achieve guiding and sliding effects.

On the basis of the above specific structural design, as a more specific design, the screw conveyer includes a fixed housing 32 having a feeding chute 33 formed at the top thereof, a screw 31 having a screw plate body is disposed inside the fixed housing 32, the screw 31 is rotatable around an axis with respect to the fixed housing 32, the discharge port 35 is disposed at the lower side of the fixed housing 32, a transportation driving device 38 is disposed at an end of the screw 31 where the discharge port 35 is located to drive the rotation of the screw 31, and the transportation driving device 38 is flange-connected to the fixed housing 32. In the present design, the main purpose is to prevent the fishing driving device from affecting the normal discharge of the discharge port 35 during the rotation of the screw 31. It is in order to the efficiency of receiving the material of more effectual improvement.

Based on the design of the above specific structure, as a more specific design, the spiral screw 31 and the fixed housing 32 are assembled by using a bearing, so as to realize the rotation of the spiral screw 31. As a specific design, the transportation driving device 38 is fixedly assembled on the fixed housing 32 and fixed on the side mounting block 37, for example, a bolt-on flange manner can be adopted.

In a more specific design, the fishing mechanism 34 is a rotatable plate structure, the fishing mechanism 34 is assembled with the fixed housing 32 and the mounting block 37 through bearings, and a fishing driving system 39 is provided at the other end corresponding to the discharge port 35 of the conveying mechanism to realize rotation of the fishing mechanism 34. As a specific description, based on the design of the structure, the structure is designed to better realize the rotation of the fishing mechanism 34.

Specifically, the fishing driving system 39 includes a driving motor and a reduction gearbox, a housing of the reduction gearbox is fixed to the side mounting block 37, an output end of the reduction gearbox is connected to a flange arranged at an end of the fishing mechanism 34, and the fishing mechanism 34 is turned over in this way.

On the basis of the above specific design, the fishing mechanism 34 is further provided with a plurality of through holes so as to facilitate the normal flow of water during fishing. This mode can effectually reduce the water resistance, and can effectively avoid salvaging mechanism 34 to cause big load because of rivers.

Example 4

On the basis of the embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 9, the number of the fishing devices 3 is further designed, and as a more specific design, the fishing devices 3 have at least 1.

As a more specific description, when the fishing device 3 is larger than 1, the end portions of the screw transfer mechanism are respectively of a concave-convex complementary type so as to be assembled as one body; the fixed shell 33 is fixedly assembled with the adjacent fixed shell through a flange; the fishing mechanism 34 is integrally fixed by flange fitting. As a specific description, taking 2 as an example, 2 spiral screws 31 can be matched through a cross-shaped concave-convex structure, wherein the connecting end of one spiral screw 31 is of a convex cross-shaped structure, and the connecting end of the other spiral screw 31 is of a concave cross-shaped structure, and the assembly is realized in an insertion manner. More specifically, the connecting end of the fishing mechanism 34 of each fishing device 3 is fixedly assembled through the flange plate at the end part, so that the same part driven by one set of driving device can be realized, the quick assembly and disassembly of the structure are realized, and the floating blocking effect is improved.

Example 5

On the basis of the design of the above embodiment, a torque sensor 4 is further arranged on the fishing mechanism 34 for detecting the torque of the fishing mechanism 34, and a water level sensor 5 is further arranged on the fishing rack 36 for monitoring the water level and controlling the height of the fishing mechanism 34.

As more specifically described, the torque sensor 4 and the water level sensor 5 of the above embodiment are connected to a control system, and the signals of the torque sensor 4 and the water level sensor 5 are collected to control the activation of the response component.

As a specific description, the torque of the fishing mechanism 34 is collected by the torque sensor 4, the control of the fishing driving system 39 is realized by collecting the signal, and when the torque is greater than a set value, the fishing driving system 39 moves, so that the fishing mechanism 34 is controlled to rotate, and the floating objects enter the spiral screw 31 through the feed chute 33 for transportation.

The water level sensor 5 is used for detecting the water level, the gate is provided with a mounting groove for placing the end part of the fishing device 3, and when the water level is higher than the set value of the fishing mechanism 34, the telescopic cylinders on the mounting frame 21 and the fishing frame 36 are started, so that the whole fishing device 3 is lifted; if the set value is lower than the set value, the telescopic cylinders on the mounting frame 21 and the fishing frame 36 are started, and the whole fishing device 3 is descended.

In summary, the following steps:

2. the float cleaning device is independently designed through the fishing device, multi-unit splicing in the axial direction can be realized, the adaptation of the float cleaning device to the river surface width can be effectively realized by utilizing a splicing mode, the rapid extension splicing can also be realized, the structure is more compact, the assembly efficiency of the whole float cleaning device is improved, and the float cleaning effect is further ensured;

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clear device that floats which characterized in that: comprises a structure foundation, a recovery device and a salvaging device;

the recovery device is assembled on a structural foundation;

2. A rinsing device as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with the foundation pit on the structure basis, recovery unit can assemble in the foundation pit, the foundation pit is provided with the brake lining in structure basis and fishing device installation platform handing-over department, is provided with the flashboard of liftable in this brake lining department, brake lining place foundation structure department is provided with the gallows, gallows connection has the telescopic link, connects the flashboard so that but the flashboard oscilaltion through the telescopic link.

3. A rinsing device as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: conveying mechanism includes that 2 at least roller fixed on the mounting bracket and set up in the epaxial circulative rotation's of roller conveyer belt, is provided with material collecting drive device on 1 at least roller.

4. A rinsing device as defined in claim 3, characterized in that: transport mechanism includes first roller, second roller and third roller, first roller and the equal high setting of second roller, the third roller sets up in the below of discharge gate to realize that the material comes out can to the conveyer belt on.

5. A rinsing device as defined in claim 4, characterized in that: at least 1 air blower is arranged on one side of a platform formed between the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft, a material receiving mechanism is arranged on the other side, opposite to the air blower, of the air blower, and meanwhile, the material receiving mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the first roll shaft.

6. A rinsing device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: 2 blowers are arranged on one side of a platform formed between the first roller shaft and the second roller shaft;

7. A rinsing device as defined in claim 4, characterized in that: receive material drive arrangement and connect first roller in order to regard as the drive roll axle, second roller and third roller are driven roller.

8. A rinsing device as defined in any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: the fishing device further comprises fishing frames arranged at two end portions of the spiral conveying device, mounting blocks capable of moving up and down are arranged on the fishing frames, a telescopic cylinder is connected between the mounting blocks and the top of the fishing frame to achieve up-and-down movement of the mounting blocks, and the mounting blocks are used for assembling the spiral conveying device.

9. A rinsing device as defined in claim 8, characterized in that: the spiral conveying device comprises a fixed shell with a feeding groove formed in the top, a spiral screw with a spiral plate body is arranged inside the fixed shell, the spiral screw can rotate around an axis relative to the fixed shell, a discharging port is formed in the lower side of the fixed shell, a conveying driving device is arranged at the end of the spiral screw where the discharging port is located to drive the spiral screw to rotate, and the conveying driving device is connected with the fixed shell through a flange.

10. A rinsing device as defined in claim 9, characterized in that: and the spiral screw and the fixed shell are assembled by adopting a bearing so as to realize the rotation of the spiral screw.

11. A rinsing device as defined in claim 9, characterized in that: the fishing mechanism is of a rotatable plate structure and is assembled with the fixed shell and the mounting block through bearings, and a fishing driving system is arranged at the other end corresponding to the discharge port of the spiral conveying device to realize rotation of the fishing mechanism.

12. A rinsing device as defined in claim 11, characterized in that: the fishing mechanism is also provided with a plurality of through holes so that water flow can normally pass through the fishing mechanism during fishing.

13. A rinsing device as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: the fishing devices are at least 1;

14. A rinsing device as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: the fishing rack is also provided with a torque sensor for detecting the torque of the fishing mechanism, and a water level sensor for monitoring the water level and controlling the height of the fishing mechanism.