CN221025859U - Sediment transferring elevator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sediment transport elevator, which is characterized by comprising the following technical scheme: the device comprises a supporting cylinder, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the outer circular wall surface of the supporting cylinder, a discharge pipe is fixedly sleeved in the discharge hole, and a conveying auger is arranged on the inner circular wall surface of the supporting cylinder; unloading subassembly, unloading subassembly sets up the inside of discharging pipe is in for give the inside sediment unloading of support section of thick bamboo, through the transport auger of setting, support section of thick bamboo and discharging pipe mutually support for sediment passes through the discharging pipe unloading, mutually support through the second driving motor that sets up, the cam, the fly leaf, the support column, the connecting block, the support ring, the restriction post, the spring, the mounting panel, discharging pipe and cutting knife, can cut off the sediment group of jam inside the discharging pipe, make the inside sediment of support section of thick bamboo can pass through the discharging pipe unloading smoothly, reach the unloading effect to the inside sediment of support section of thick bamboo, the staff of being convenient for promotes the sediment with the support section of thick bamboo.

Description

Sediment transferring elevator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sediment, in particular to a sediment transferring elevator.

Background

The rock-soil material particles in which the sediment is washed off the beach are common in the river, the rock-soil after rock weathering is the most main source of the sediment in the river, and the sediment is transported and cleaned after being salvaged by staff in the river, so that the sediment can be used in the aspects of buildings and the like after being cleaned.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN215691891U, in which a device for transferring and lifting silt in sewage treatment is proposed, the patent converts the previous transferring method of manually adopting shovel to throw sludge into a sludge car into the method of automatically lifting and transferring by means of a two-stage spiral lifter, so that the labor is greatly saved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the transferring efficiency of sludge is improved. The two-stage spiral hoisting machine is vertically arranged, so that on one hand, the hoisting gradient can be slowed down, and the sludge is convenient to hoist; on the other hand has reduced area, be convenient for overall arrangement, but in this scheme, because silt has the stickness, lead to some silt probably to agglomerate, and the silt group can block up the discharge gate at the inside of second grade spiral elevator upwards transport and the in-process of ejection of compact, influences the unloading of silt, is unfavorable for the staff to promote silt.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a sediment transport lifting machine, which solves the problems that partial sediment possibly clusters due to the viscosity of sediment, the sediment clusters possibly block a discharge hole in the process of upward conveying and discharging in the secondary spiral lifting machine, the discharging of sediment is influenced, and the sediment lifting by workers is not facilitated.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

A sediment transport hoist comprising: the device comprises a supporting cylinder, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the outer circular wall surface of the supporting cylinder, a discharge pipe is fixedly sleeved in the discharge hole, and a conveying auger is arranged on the inner circular wall surface of the supporting cylinder; unloading subassembly, unloading subassembly sets up the inside of discharging pipe is used for the inside silt unloading of support section of thick bamboo, unloading subassembly includes: the two support frames are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the discharging pipe, mounting plates are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the inside of the discharging pipe, a plurality of cutting knives are fixedly installed on one side of each mounting plate, cams are arranged in the support frames, second driving motors are fixedly installed on two sides of each support frame, circular through holes are respectively formed in two sides of each support frame, the outer circular wall surface of a driving shaft of each second driving motor is movably sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of each circular through hole, one end of a driving shaft of each second driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of each cam, a supporting column is fixedly installed on one side of each mounting plate, supporting holes are respectively formed in two sides of each discharging pipe, the outer circular wall surface of each supporting column is movably sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of each supporting hole, a movable plate is fixedly installed on one end of each supporting column, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the top surface and the bottom surface of each movable plate, two limiting columns are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of each supporting block, the inner circular wall surface of each supporting ring is movably sleeved with the outer circular wall surface of each limiting column, one end of each limiting column is movably connected with one end of each spring in a sleeved mode, and the other is fixedly connected with one end of each spring.

In order to achieve the effect of transporting sediment, the sediment transporting hoister is characterized in that two supporting plates are arranged on the outer circumferential wall surface of the supporting cylinder, two positioning plates are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the two supporting plates located on the left side, two rotating columns are fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential wall surface of the supporting cylinder, a circular through hole is formed in one side of each positioning plate, the outer circumferential wall surface of each rotating column is movably sleeved with the inner circumferential wall surface of each circular through hole, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the top surface of each supporting plate located on the right side, two placing blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential wall surface of the supporting cylinder, a connecting column is fixedly arranged between the two placing blocks, a rotating hole is formed in the outer circumferential wall surface of a telescopic shaft of each electric push rod, the outer circumferential wall surface of each connecting column is movably sleeved with the inner circumferential wall surface of each rotating hole, a PLC controller is fixedly arranged at one end of each supporting cylinder, and each electric push rod and each second driving motor is electrically connected with each PLC controller.

In order to achieve the effect of lifting the sediment, as the sediment transferring elevator provided by the utility model, preferably, one end of the supporting cylinder is fixedly provided with the first driving motor, one end of the supporting cylinder is provided with the circular through hole, the outer circular wall surface of the driving shaft of the first driving motor is movably sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the circular through hole, one end of the driving shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the conveying auger, and the first driving motor is electrically connected with the PLC.

In order to support one end of the conveying auger, as the sediment transport lifting machine provided by the utility model, preferably, a fixed pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the supporting cylinder, and the outer circular wall surface of the conveying auger is movably sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the fixed pipe.

In order to add sediment into the support cylinder, as the sediment transfer lifting machine provided by the utility model, preferably, the outer circular wall surface of the support cylinder is provided with a feeding hole, and the inside of the feeding hole is fixedly sleeved with a feeding hopper.

In order to fix the supporting cylinder and the supporting plate, as the sediment transport lifting machine, preferably, the two sides of the supporting plate are fixedly provided with the fixing blocks, and the top surfaces of the fixing blocks are provided with the fixing holes.

In order to increase the friction force between the support plate and the ground, the bottom surface of the support plate is preferably fixedly provided with a rubber plate as the sediment transport lifting machine.

In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:

Through the transport auger that sets up, a support section of thick bamboo and discharging pipe mutually support for sediment is through the discharging pipe unloading and some mud becomes the bulk form and can block up in the inside of discharging pipe, mutually support through second driving motor, the cam that sets up, the fly leaf, the support column, the connecting block, the supporting ring, the restriction post, a spring, the mounting panel, discharging pipe and cutting knife, can cut off the sediment group that blocks up at the inside discharging pipe, make the inside sediment of a support section of thick bamboo can pass through the discharging pipe unloading smoothly, reach the unloading effect to the inside sediment of a support section of thick bamboo, the staff of being convenient for promotes the sediment with a support section of thick bamboo.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a placement block structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the stationary pipe of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge hole of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge hole of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a in fig. 5.

Reference numerals: 1. a support cylinder; 2. a support plate; 3. an electric push rod; 4. a fixed block; 5. a positioning plate; 6. a spin column; 7. a feed hole; 8. a feed hopper; 9. a fixing hole; 10. placing a block; 11. a connecting column; 12. a rotation hole; 13. a first driving motor; 14. conveying the auger; 15. a fixed tube; 16. a discharge hole; 17. a connecting block; 18. a discharge pipe; 19. a mounting plate; 20. a cutting knife; 21. a support frame; 22. a movable plate; 23. a cam; 24. a second driving motor; 25. a support column; 26. a support hole; 27. a restraining post; 28. a support ring; 29. a spring; 30. a rubber plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the sediment transport elevator comprises a support cylinder 1, a discharge hole 16 is formed in the outer circular wall surface of the support cylinder 1, a discharge pipe 18 is fixedly sleeved in the discharge hole 16, a conveying auger 14 is arranged on the inner circular wall surface of the support cylinder 1, a discharging component is arranged in the discharge pipe 18 and used for discharging sediment in the support cylinder 1, the discharging component comprises two support frames 21, the two support frames 21 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the discharge pipe 18, mounting plates 19 are arranged on two sides of the interior of the discharge pipe 18, a plurality of cutting knives 20 are fixedly arranged on one side of each mounting plate 19, the inside of the supporting frame 21 is provided with a cam 23, two sides of the supporting frame 21 are fixedly provided with a second driving motor 24, two sides of the supporting frame 21 are provided with round through holes, the outer circular wall surface of the driving shaft of the second driving motor 24 is movably sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the round through hole, one end of the driving shaft of the second driving motor 24 is fixedly connected with one end of the cam 23, one side of the mounting plate 19 is fixedly provided with a supporting column 25, two sides of the discharging pipe 18 are provided with supporting holes 26, the outer circular wall surface of the supporting column 25 is movably sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the supporting hole 26, one end of the supporting column 25 is fixedly provided with a movable plate 22, the top surface and the bottom surface of the movable plate 22 are fixedly provided with connecting blocks 17, the top surface of the connecting block 17 is fixedly provided with a supporting ring 28, two sides of the discharge pipe 18 are fixedly provided with two limiting columns 27, the inner circular wall surface of the supporting ring 28 is movably sleeved with the outer circular wall surface of the limiting column 27, the outer circular wall surface of the limiting column 27 is movably sleeved with a spring 29, one end of the spring 29 is fixedly connected with one side of the discharge pipe 18, the other end of the spring 29 is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting ring 28, the conveying auger 14 is arranged to rotate to convey sediment in the support cylinder 1 forwards through the conveying auger 14, the sediment is discharged through the discharge pipe 18 on the support cylinder 1, part of sediment is likely to be blocked in the discharge pipe 18 in a lump shape, the worker starts the second driving motor 24, the driving shaft of the second driving motor 24 rotates to drive the cam 23 to rotate, when the tip of the cam 23 contacts with one side of the movable plate 22, the movable plate 22 drives the support column 25 to move forward, the movable plate 22 moves forward to also enable the connecting block 17 and the support ring 28 to move forward along the limiting column 27 and compress the spring 29, the support column 25 moves forward to enable the mounting plate 19 to drive the cutting knife 20 to move forward in the discharging pipe 18, the two groups of mounting plates 19 and the cutting knife 20 move forward to cut off sediment balls blocked in the discharging pipe 18, when the round end of the cam 23 contacts with the movable plate 22, the effort of spring 29 makes support ring 28 and connecting block 17 outwards remove along restriction post 27, and the outside removal of connecting block 17 drives fly leaf 22 and support column 25 outwards removes, and the outside removal of support column 25 drives mounting panel 19 and cutting knife 20 outwards removes, and the staff cuts off the sediment ball of jam in discharging pipe 18 inside through mounting panel 19 and cutting knife 20 for the inside sediment of support section of thick bamboo 1 can pass through discharging pipe 18 unloading smoothly, reaches the unloading effect to the inside sediment of support section of thick bamboo 1, and the staff of being convenient for promotes the sediment with support section of thick bamboo 1.

Example two

Based on the above embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the outer circumferential wall of the supporting cylinder 1 is provided with two supporting plates 2, the top surfaces of the two supporting plates 2 located at the left side are fixedly provided with two positioning plates 5, the outer circumferential wall of the supporting cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with two rotating columns 6, one side of the positioning plate 5 is provided with a circular through hole, the outer circumferential wall of the rotating column 6 is movably sleeved with the inner circumferential wall of the circular through hole, the top surface of the supporting plate 2 located at the right side is fixedly provided with an electric push rod 3, the outer circumferential wall of the supporting cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with two placing blocks 10, a connecting column 11 is fixedly installed between the two placing blocks 10, the outer circumferential wall of a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 3 is provided with a rotating hole 12, the outer circumferential wall of the connecting column 11 is movably sleeved with the inner circumferential wall of the rotating hole 12, one end of the supporting cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with a PLC controller, the electric push rod 3 and the second driving motor 24 are electrically connected with the PLC, the electric push rod 3, the second driving motor 24 and the PLC are of the existing structure, details are omitted, through the arranged electric push rod 3, the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 3 moves upwards to drive the connecting column 11 and the placing block 10 to move upwards, the placing block 10 moves upwards to enable the right end of the supporting cylinder 1 to move upwards and enable the placing block 10 and the connecting column 11 to rotate in the rotating hole 12, the right end of the supporting cylinder 1 moves upwards to enable the left end of the supporting cylinder 2 to drive the rotating column 6 to rotate on the positioning plate 5, at the moment, the supporting cylinder 1 is in an inclined state, the conveying auger 14 rotates to convey sediment at the lower left end of the supporting cylinder 1 to the higher right end, staff pushes the sludge truck to the lower part of the discharging pipe 18 on the supporting cylinder 1, the sediment conveyed upwards along the supporting cylinder 1 falls into the sludge truck through the discharging pipe 18, thereby transporting the sediment and achieving the transporting effect of the sediment.

Example III

Based on the above-mentioned embodiment 1 or 2, refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the one end fixed mounting of support section of thick bamboo 1 has first driving motor 13, circular through-hole has been seted up to the one end of support section of thick bamboo 1, the outer disc wall activity of the drive shaft of first driving motor 13 cup joints with the interior disc wall activity of circular through-hole, the one end of the drive shaft of first driving motor 13 and the one end fixed connection of carrying auger 14, first driving motor 13 and PLC controller electric connection, through the first driving motor 13 that sets up, the drive shaft rotation area of first driving motor 13 rotates, first driving motor 13 rotates and promotes the inside silt of support section of thick bamboo 1 from the lower left end of height to the higher right-hand member of height, reach the promotion effect to silt, one side fixed mounting has fixed tube 15 in the inside of support section of thick bamboo 1, the outer disc wall activity cup joints of carrying auger 14 with the interior disc wall activity of fixed tube 15, feed inlet 7 has been seted up to the outer disc wall activity of support section of thick bamboo 1, the inside fixed cup joints feeder hopper 8 in feed hopper 7, through the feeder hopper 8 that sets up, staff pours silt into inside supporting disc 8, thereby inside supporting plate 2 that the inside of support section of thick bamboo 1 was lower to be added, top surface 2 is fixed mounting 2, top surface 30 is fixed mounting 2 is fixed mounting, top surface is fixed top surface 30 is fixed top surface.

Working principle: referring to fig. 1-6, through the conveyer auger 14 that sets up, conveyer auger 14 rotates and carries the inside silt of support section of thick bamboo 1 forward, the silt is through the discharging pipe 18 unloading on the support section of thick bamboo 1, partial silt becomes the bulk and probably blocks up the inside at the discharging pipe 18, staff starts second driving motor 24, the drive shaft rotation of second driving motor 24 drives cam 23 and rotates, when the pointed end of cam 23 and one side of fly leaf 22 contact, fly leaf 22 drives support column 25 and moves forward, fly leaf 22 moves forward and also makes connecting block 17 and support ring 28 along restriction post 27 and makes spring 29 compressed simultaneously, support column 25 moves forward and also makes mounting panel 19 drive cutting knife 20 at the inside forward of discharging pipe 18, two sets of mounting panel 19 and cutting knife 20 move forward and can cut off the silt bulk that blocks up inside discharging pipe 18, when the circular end of cam 23 contacts with fly leaf 22, the effort of spring 29 makes support ring 28 and 17 outwards move along restriction post 27, connecting block 17 outwards moves drive fly leaf 22 and support column 25 and makes the outside and makes the inside silt bulk and cut off the inside silt that the support section of thick bamboo 20, the inside silt is cut off the inside of the support section of thick bamboo 1 is cut off to the inside silt that the support section of thick bamboo 20, the inside cut off the inside silt is cut off the inside the support section of thick bamboo 1 to the support section of thick bamboo that makes the inside that the support section of thick bamboo 1, the inside silt is cut off the inside that the support section of thick bamboo 1.

Through the electric putter 3 that sets up, electric putter 3's telescopic shaft upward movement drives spliced pole 11 and places the piece 10 upward movement, place the piece 10 upward movement and make the right-hand member that supports section of thick bamboo 1 upwards move simultaneously and make place piece 10 and spliced pole 11 at the inside rotation of rotatory hole 12, the right-hand member that supports section of thick bamboo 1 upwards moves also makes the left end that supports 2 drive column 6 rotate on locating plate 5, support section of thick bamboo 1 is in the inclination this moment, carry auger 14 rotation to carry support section of thick bamboo 1 from the silt of lower left end to higher right-hand member, the staff pushes away the mud car to the below of discharging pipe 18 on the support section of thick bamboo 1, fall in the inside of mud car through discharging pipe 18 along the silt that supports section of thick bamboo 1 upwards, thereby transport the effect to the silt, through the drive shaft rotation of first driving motor 13 that sets up, the drive shaft rotation of first driving motor 13 is with the inside silt of support section of thick bamboo 1 promotes to higher right-hand member from the lower left end of height, reach the effect of promoting to the silt.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A sediment transport elevator, comprising:

The device comprises a supporting cylinder (1), wherein a discharging hole (16) is formed in the outer circular wall surface of the supporting cylinder (1), a discharging pipe (18) is fixedly sleeved in the discharging hole (16), and a conveying auger (14) is arranged on the inner circular wall surface of the supporting cylinder (1);

Unloading subassembly, unloading subassembly sets up the inside of discharging pipe (18) is used for support the inside silt unloading of section of thick bamboo (1), unloading subassembly includes: two support frames (21), two support frames (21) are respectively fixedly installed on two sides of a discharging pipe (18), mounting plates (19) are respectively arranged on two sides of the inside of the discharging pipe (18), a plurality of cutting knives (20) are fixedly installed on one side of each mounting plate (19), cams (23) are arranged in the support frames (21), second driving motors (24) are respectively fixedly installed on two sides of each support frame (21), circular through holes are respectively formed in two sides of each support frame (21), the outer circular wall surface of a driving shaft of each second driving motor (24) is movably sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of each circular through hole, one end of a driving shaft of each second driving motor (24) is fixedly connected with one end of each cam (23), supporting columns (25) are fixedly installed on one side of each mounting plate (19), supporting holes (26) are respectively formed in two sides of each discharging pipe (18), one end of each supporting column (25) is movably sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of each supporting hole (26), one end of each supporting column (25) is fixedly installed with a movable plate (22), two end faces (22) of each connecting block (17) are fixedly installed on the two end faces of each connecting blocks (17), the inner circular wall surface of the supporting ring (28) is movably sleeved with the outer circular wall surface of the limiting column (27), the outer circular wall surface of the limiting column (27) is movably sleeved with a spring (29), one end of the spring (29) is fixedly connected with one side of the discharging pipe (18), and the other end of the spring (29) is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting ring (28).

2. The sediment transport elevator of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a PLC electric control device, including support section of thick bamboo (1), support section of thick bamboo (1)'s outer disc surface is provided with two backup pads (2), is located left two top surface fixed mounting of backup pad (2) has two locating plates (5), support section of thick bamboo (1)'s outer disc surface fixed mounting has two revolving columns (6), circular through-hole has been seted up to one side of locating plate (5), support section of thick bamboo (6) outer disc surface with circular through-hole's interior disc surface activity cup joints, is located right top surface fixed mounting of backup pad (2) has electric putter (3), support section of thick bamboo (1) outer disc surface fixed mounting has two to place piece (10), two fixed mounting has spliced pole (11) between placing piece (10), revolving hole (12) have been seted up to electric putter's outer disc surface with the interior disc surface activity of revolving hole (12), support section of thick bamboo (1) one end fixed mounting has the PLC controller, electric putter (3) and second motor (24) all electric connection PLC.

3. A silt transporting elevator according to claim 2, wherein: the automatic conveying device is characterized in that a first driving motor (13) is fixedly mounted at one end of the supporting cylinder (1), a circular through hole is formed in one end of the supporting cylinder (1), the outer circular wall surface of a driving shaft of the first driving motor (13) is movably sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the circular through hole, one end of the driving shaft of the first driving motor (13) is fixedly connected with one end of the conveying auger (14), and the first driving motor (13) is electrically connected with the PLC.

4. The sediment transport elevator of claim 1, wherein: a fixed pipe (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the supporting cylinder (1), and the outer circular wall surface of the conveying auger (14) is movably sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the fixed pipe (15).

5. The sediment transport elevator of claim 1, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding hole (7) is formed in the outer circular wall surface of the supporting cylinder (1), and a feeding hopper (8) is fixedly sleeved in the feeding hole (7).

6. A silt transporting elevator according to claim 2, wherein: both sides of backup pad (2) are all fixed mounting has fixed block (4), fixed hole (9) have been seted up to the top surface of fixed block (4).

7. A silt transporting elevator according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom surface of the supporting plate (2) is fixedly provided with a rubber plate (30).