CN114308841A - Panel dust collecting equipment for solar energy production - Google Patents
Panel dust collecting equipment for solar energy production Download PDFInfo
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- CN114308841A CN114308841A CN202210205278.7A CN202210205278A CN114308841A CN 114308841 A CN114308841 A CN 114308841A CN 202210205278 A CN202210205278 A CN 202210205278A CN 114308841 A CN114308841 A CN 114308841A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention discloses panel dust removal equipment for solar energy production, which belongs to the technical field of dust removal and comprises a lifting assembly, wherein a first linkage assembly is fixedly connected to the side end face of the lifting assembly, and the lower surface of the first linkage assembly is in transmission connection with the upper surface of a pushing assembly through a linkage gear. According to the invention, through the designed dust removal assembly, the dust removal water pressurized by the static vortex disk and the movable vortex disk is acted by the vortex disk, and the dust removal water is driven by the vortex disk to generate a vortex, so that on one hand, the dust adsorbed on the solar panel can be quickly removed by the water flow in a quick rotation state, on the other hand, the central air pressure value of the vortex is reduced under the action of centrifugal force, the gas flowing through the flow suction pipe passes through the gas-liquid separation membrane and enters the built-in drainage cylinder, and then a large amount of micro-nano bubbles are formed in the dust removal water, and the wave power generated when the micro-nano bubbles burst is utilized, so that the dust removal efficiency and the dust removal effect are further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of dust removal, and particularly relates to panel dust removal equipment for solar production.
Background
The solar panel is a device which directly converts solar energy into electric energy by utilizing a photovoltaic effect generated by a semiconductor material under the illumination condition, is the most direct one of a plurality of solar energy utilization modes, most solar panels are produced by adopting silicon materials, the solar panel production process generally relates to the procedures of a transparent conductive electrode TCO sputtering unit, a glass cleaning unit, a laser etching unit, a dust removal unit, a back electrode sputtering unit and the like, and each unit has strict requirements on cleanliness and connection effectiveness, so that the flat-plate-shaped device needs to be subjected to dust removal in the solar panel production process, at present, the existing dust removal equipment for producing the solar panel still has some defects in the using process, the dust removal is generally divided into dry dust removal and wet dust removal, and the dry dust removal mainly comprises the step of washing the surface of the solar panel by high-pressure wind power to realize the dust removal effect, the pollution is big, and make the hard friction that produces between dust particle and the solar panel easily, and then can produce the damage to the solar panel, wet dedusting, dust removal effect is good, but has water resource consumption and is big, still need to carry out drying process after the dust removal, still takes place the bad phenomenon of oozing water easily, consequently, the present stage needs a panel dust collecting equipment for solar energy production to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the solar panel dust removal equipment is provided for solving the problems that the existing solar panel dust removal equipment has some defects in the using process, the dust removal is generally divided into dry dust removal and wet dust removal, the dry dust removal mainly realizes the dust removal effect by scouring the surface of a solar panel through high-pressure wind power, the pollution is large, hard friction is easily generated between dust particles and the solar panel, the solar panel is further damaged, the wet dust removal effect is good, the water resource consumption is high, drying treatment is needed after dust removal, and the poor water seepage phenomenon is easily caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a panel dust removal device for solar energy production comprises a lifting assembly, wherein a first linkage assembly is fixedly connected to the side end face of the lifting assembly, the lower surface of the first linkage assembly is in transmission connection with the upper surface of a pushing assembly through a linkage gear, the pushing assembly is connected to the lifting assembly in a sliding mode, a solar panel is further arranged between the lifting assembly and the pushing assembly, a transverse moving assembly is arranged on the lifting assembly, and a dust removal assembly is fixedly connected to the side end face of the transverse moving assembly;
the dust removal assembly comprises an external flow suction cylinder, an internal flow discharge cylinder is sleeved inside the external flow suction cylinder, the top of the internal flow discharge cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner side top of the external flow suction cylinder through a net surface connecting sleeve, a third transfer shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side top of the internal flow discharge cylinder, a movable scroll disk is fixedly connected to the surface of the third transfer shaft, a static scroll disk is meshed with the movable scroll disk, the static scroll disk is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the internal flow discharge cylinder, and a flow disturbing disk is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third transfer shaft.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the lifting assembly comprises a workbench, a right-angle frame is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a hydraulic cylinder is clamped on the right-angle frame, a bridge-shaped connecting seat is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and an outer frame is arranged on the side end face of the bridge-shaped connecting seat.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outer frame has seted up first sliding connection groove on the one side that is close to the bridge type connecting seat, sliding connection has the sliding connection seat in the first sliding connection groove to the position department that corresponds the sliding connection seat in the first sliding connection groove is embedded to be connected with first supporting spring, first supporting spring's one end fixed connection is in the bottom of the present sliding connection seat, first supporting spring's the other end fixed connection is on the inboard terminal surface of first sliding connection groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
first linkage subassembly includes first rotation type link, the side end face fixed connection of first rotation type link deviates from the one side of outer frame at the bridge type connecting seat, the inboard rotation of first rotation type link is connected with first commentaries on classics spiale, first torsion spring has been cup jointed on the surface of first commentaries on classics spiale, the one end fixed connection of first torsion spring is on the surface of first commentaries on classics spiale, the other end fixed connection of first torsion spring is on the inside terminal surface of first rotation type link.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
first linkage subassembly still includes the inclined insection panel, inclined insection panel fixed connection is on the surface of first switching axle, the lower surface of inclined insection panel and the top meshing of linkage gear, the linkage gear rotates the top of connecting at the workstation through the gear carrier, the propelling movement subassembly includes horizontal insection panel, the upper surface of horizontal insection panel and the bottom meshing of linkage gear.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the propelling movement subassembly still includes the second and slides the spread groove, the second slides the spread groove and sets up at the top of workstation to horizontal insection panel sliding connection slides in the spread groove at the second, the external propelling movement seat of top fixedly connected with of horizontal insection panel, the bottom fixed connection of external propelling movement seat is at the top of horizontal insection panel, built-in telescopic shaft has been cup jointed in the external propelling movement seat, the bottom of built-in telescopic shaft is through the inboard bottom fixed connection of second supporting spring and external propelling movement seat, the top fixedly connected with centre gripping connecting seat of built-in telescopic shaft, the top fixedly connected with handle of centre gripping connecting seat, it has the slipmat to bond on the centre gripping connecting seat, the centre gripping is connected with the solar panel between slipmat and the horizontal insection panel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
sideslip subassembly includes two sliding connection covers, and two sliding connection covers joint respectively on the front end face and the rear end face of outer frame, and has cup jointed same sideslip connecting seat in two sliding connection covers, a plurality of group discharge orifice has been seted up at the top of sideslip connecting seat, and one of them below of dialling the discharge orifice is provided with the wedge seat, fixed connecting seat and the inboard terminal surface fixed connection of outer frame are passed through to the bottom of wedge seat, the position department that the corresponding wedge seat in sideslip connecting seat top is provided with the second linkage subassembly.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the second linkage subassembly includes second rotary type link, the top fixed connection of second rotary type link is in the bottom of bridge type connecting seat, the inboard rotation of second rotary type link is connected with second switching axle, the epaxial fixedly connected with stirring axle of second switching, stirring axle is located the wedge seat directly over.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
fixedly connected with fixed sleeve on the side end face of second rotary type link, it is connected with even axle to rotate on the terminal surface of fixed sleeve inboard, even the one end fixed connection that axle and second change spiale are close, second torsion spring has been cup jointed on the surface of even axle, second torsion spring's one end fixed connection is on the terminal surface of fixed sleeve inboard, second torsion spring's other end fixed connection is on the surface of even axle.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the external flow suction barrel is fixedly connected to the side end face of the transverse connecting seat through a clamping seat, the same flow suction pipe is clamped to the side end faces of the internal drainage barrel and the external flow suction barrel, one end of the flow suction pipe is clamped to the top of the external flow suction barrel, the other end of the flow suction pipe is communicated with an input port of the drainage pump, a flow guide pipe is clamped to the internal drainage barrel, one end, far away from the internal drainage barrel, of the flow guide pipe is communicated with an output port of the water pump, the third switching shaft is rotatably connected to the flow suction pipe, a water turbine is arranged in the flow suction pipe, the water turbine is fixedly connected to the surface of the third switching shaft, and a gas-liquid separation membrane is clamped to the position, corresponding to the position of the flow disturbing disk, of the bottom of the flow suction pipe.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, the water pump and the drainage pump are controlled to operate simultaneously by the designed dust removal assembly, the particularity of the structure of the water turbine is utilized, the flowing force of the dust removal water is converted into torsion and acts on the third transfer shaft, the third transfer shaft drives the movable scroll to rotate in the static scroll in the rotating process, the dust removal liquid is sucked into the periphery of the static scroll, along with the eccentric rotation action between the static scroll and the movable scroll, the gas is gradually compressed in a plurality of crescent-shaped compression cavities formed by the interference of the static scroll and the movable scroll, and then is continuously discharged from an axial hole of a central part of the static scroll, the dust removal water pressurized by the static scroll and the movable scroll is acted by the turbulence disc, the dust removal water generates a vortex under the drive of the turbulence disc, on one hand, the dust adsorbed on the solar panel can be quickly removed by the water flow in a quick rotating state, on the other side, under the action of centrifugal force, the central air pressure value of vortex can be reduced, gas flowing through the flow suction pipe can penetrate through the gas-liquid separation membrane and enter the built-in drainage cylinder, a large amount of micro-nano bubbles can be formed in the dedusting water, and the wave power generated when the micro-nano bubbles burst is utilized, so that the dedusting efficiency and the dedusting effect are further improved, and after dedusting is finished, the air flow in a fast flowing state can be utilized to play an air drying effect.
2. In the invention, through the designed lifting assembly, the first linkage assembly and the pushing assembly, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder can push the bridge-type connecting seat and the outer frame to move downwards when the hydraulic cylinder works, when the bottom of the outer frame stably falls on the top of the workbench, at the moment, the lower surface of the inclined insection panel is meshed with the top of the linkage gear, the hydraulic cylinder is continuously controlled to extend, under the action of the pushing force, the bridge-type connecting seat can correspondingly slide in the first sliding connecting groove through the sliding connecting seat, because the end part of the inclined insection panel can rotate through the first connecting shaft and is supported by the elastic force of the first torsion spring, the bridge-type connecting seat can rotate through the first connecting shaft under the action of the blocking force when the bridge-type connecting seat continuously moves downwards, and by utilizing the linkage effect among the inclined insection panel, the linkage gear and the transverse insection panel, the solar panel can be pushed to convey towards the dust removal assembly.
3. According to the solar panel dust removal device, the dust removal component is driven to transversely move by pushing the transverse moving connecting seat through the designed second linkage component and the transverse moving component, so that the dust removal part of the dust removal component on the solar panel is changed, the pushing component is matched with the pushing component, pushing, dust removal and transposition are realized, multiple tasks can be easily completed only by one driving equipment hydraulic cylinder, the flexibility is high, the structure is simple, the practicability is high, and the use cost and the maintenance cost of the whole device are effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a solar panel dust removing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pushing assembly in a solar panel dust removing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first linkage assembly in the solar panel dust removing equipment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a position A in the solar panel dust removing apparatus for production;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second linkage assembly of the solar panel dust removing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a position B in the solar panel dust removing apparatus;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a traverse motion assembly and a dust removal assembly in the panel dust removal device for solar energy production, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dust removing assembly in a solar panel dust removing apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a suction pipe in the solar panel dust removing apparatus for production.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a lifting assembly; 101. a work table; 102. a right-angle frame; 103. a hydraulic cylinder; 104. a bridge-shaped connecting seat; 105. an outer frame; 106. a first sliding connecting groove; 107. a sliding connection seat; 108. a first support spring; 2. a first linkage assembly; 201. a first rotatable link; 202. obliquely arranging a insection panel; 203. a first transfer shaft; 204. a first torsion spring; 3. a push assembly; 301. transversely arranging an insection panel; 302. an external pushing seat; 303. a telescopic shaft is arranged inside; 304. a second support spring; 305. clamping the connecting seat; 306. a handle; 307. a non-slip mat; 308. a second sliding connecting groove; 4. a linkage gear; 5. a solar panel; 6. a second linkage assembly; 601. a second rotary type connecting frame; 602. a second transfer shaft; 603. a shifting shaft; 604. a connecting shaft; 605. a fixed sleeve; 606. a second torsion spring; 7. a traversing assembly; 701. the connecting seat is transversely moved; 702. a sliding connecting sleeve; 703. a flow poking hole; 704. a wedge seat; 705. a fixed connecting seat; 8. a dust removal assembly; 801. an external flow suction cylinder; 802. a net surface connecting sleeve; 803. a drainage tube is arranged inside; 804. a third transfer shaft; 805. a movable scroll pan; 806. a static scroll pan; 807. a flow disturbing disc; 808. a flow guide pipe; 809. a suction pipe; 810. a water turbine; 811. a gas-liquid separation membrane.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a panel dust removing device for solar energy production comprises a lifting assembly 1, wherein a first linkage assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the side end face of the lifting assembly 1, the lower surface of the first linkage assembly 2 is in transmission connection with the upper surface of a pushing assembly 3 through a linkage gear 4, the pushing assembly 3 is connected to the lifting assembly 1 in a sliding mode, a solar panel 5 is further arranged between the lifting assembly 1 and the pushing assembly 3, a transverse moving assembly 7 is arranged on the lifting assembly 1, and a dust removing assembly 8 is fixedly connected to the side end face of the transverse moving assembly 7;
the dust removing assembly 8 comprises an external flow suction cylinder 801, an internal flow discharge cylinder 803 is sleeved inside the external flow suction cylinder 801, the top of the internal flow discharge cylinder 803 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side of the external flow suction cylinder 801 through a net surface connecting sleeve 802, a third transfer shaft 804 is rotatably connected with the top of the inner side of the internal flow discharge cylinder 803, a movable scroll 805 is fixedly connected to the surface of the third transfer shaft 804, a fixed scroll 806 is engaged with the movable scroll 805, the fixed scroll 806 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the internal flow discharge cylinder 803, and a flow disturbing disc 807 is further fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third transfer shaft 804.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the lifting assembly 1 includes a workbench 101, a top fixedly connected with right-angle frame 102 of the workbench 101, a hydraulic cylinder 103 is clamped on the right-angle frame 102, a bridge connecting seat 104 is fixedly connected on an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 103, an outer frame 105 is arranged on a side end face of the bridge connecting seat 104, a first sliding connecting groove 106 is formed in one face of the outer frame 105 close to the bridge connecting seat 104, a sliding connecting seat 107 is slidably connected in the first sliding connecting groove 106, and a first supporting spring 108 is embedded in a position corresponding to the sliding connecting seat 107 in the first sliding connecting groove 106, one end of the first supporting spring 108 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat sliding connecting seat 107, and the other end of the first supporting spring 108 is fixedly connected to an inner end face of the first sliding connecting groove 106.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the hydraulic cylinder 103 is controlled to operate, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 103 pushes the bridge type connecting seat 104 to descend together with the outer frame 105 when the hydraulic cylinder 103 works, when the bottom of the outer frame 105 stably falls on the top of the workbench 101, at the moment, the lower surface of the inclined insection panel 202 is meshed with the top of the linkage gear 4, the hydraulic cylinder 103 is continuously controlled to extend, and under the action of thrust, the bridge type connecting seat 104 performs corresponding sliding motion in the first sliding connecting groove 106 through the sliding connecting seat 107.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the first linkage assembly 2 includes a first rotating link 201, a side end surface of the first rotating link 201 is fixedly connected to a surface of the bridge-type connecting seat 104 facing away from the outer frame 105, an inner side of the first rotating link 201 is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 203, a surface of the first rotating shaft 203 is sleeved with a first torsion spring 204, one end of the first torsion spring 204 is fixedly connected to a surface of the first rotating shaft 203, the other end of the first torsion spring 204 is fixedly connected to an end surface inside the first rotating link 201, the first linkage assembly 2 further includes an inclined toothed panel 202, the inclined toothed panel 202 is fixedly connected to a surface of the first rotating shaft 203, a lower surface of the inclined toothed panel 202 is engaged with a top portion of the linkage gear 4, the linkage gear 4 is rotatably connected to a top portion of the workbench 101 through a gear rack, the pushing assembly 3 includes a horizontal toothed panel 301, the upper surface of the transverse corrugated panel 301 is engaged with the bottom of the interlocking gear 4.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the end of the slanted indented panel 202 can rotate through the first connecting shaft 203 and is supported by the elastic force of the first torsion spring 204, so that the bridge connection seat 104 will rotate through the first connecting shaft 203 when being stopped by the force during the descending process.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the pushing assembly 3 further includes a second sliding connection groove 308, the second sliding connection groove 308 is formed in the top of the workbench 101, the horizontal insection panel 301 is slidably connected in the second sliding connection groove 308, the top of the horizontal insection panel 301 is fixedly connected with the external pushing seat 302, the bottom of the external pushing seat 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal insection panel 301, the internal telescopic shaft 303 is sleeved in the external pushing seat 302, the bottom of the internal telescopic shaft 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the external pushing seat 302 through the second support spring 304, the top of the internal telescopic shaft 303 is fixedly connected with the clamping connection seat 305, the top of the clamping connection seat 305 is fixedly connected with the handle 306, the anti-slip pad 307 is bonded on the clamping connection seat 305, and the solar panel 5 is clamped and connected between the anti-slip pad 307 and the horizontal insection panel 301.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the pulling force applied to the clamping connection seat 305 by the handle 306 is greater than the elastic force of the second supporting spring 304, the clamping connection seat 305 will extend in the external pushing seat 302 through the internal telescopic shaft 303, and then push the solar panel 5 onto the side end surface of the external pushing seat 302.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the traverse motion assembly 7 includes two sliding connection sleeves 702, the two sliding connection sleeves 702 are respectively clamped on the front end face and the rear end face of the outer frame 105, the same traverse connection seat 701 is sleeved in the two sliding connection sleeves 702, a plurality of flow holes 703 are formed in the top of the traverse connection seat 701, a wedge-shaped seat 704 is arranged below one of the flow holes 703, the bottom of the wedge-shaped seat 704 is fixedly connected with the end face of the inner side of the outer frame 105 through a fixed connection seat 705, a second coupling assembly 6 is arranged above the traverse connection seat 701 and corresponding to the position of the wedge-shaped seat 704, the second coupling assembly 6 includes a second rotating type connection frame 601, the top of the second rotating type connection frame 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bridge type connection seat 104, the inner side of the second rotating type connection frame 601 is rotatably connected with a second rotation shaft 602, the second rotation shaft 603 is fixedly connected to the second rotation shaft 602, the shifting shaft 603 is located right above the wedge-shaped seat 704, a fixed sleeve 605 is fixedly connected to the end face of the second rotary connecting frame 601, a connecting shaft 604 is rotatably connected to the end face of the inner side of the fixed sleeve 605, one end of the connecting shaft 604 close to the second rotating connecting shaft 602 is fixedly connected, a second torsion spring 606 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft 604, one end of the second torsion spring 606 is fixedly connected to the end face of the inner side of the fixed sleeve 605, and the other end of the second torsion spring 606 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 604.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the second rotating connecting frame 601 drives the shifting shaft 603 on the second transferring shaft 602 to move in the direction of traversing the connecting seat 701, the bottom end of the shifting shaft 603 will pass through the corresponding shifting hole 703 on the traversing connecting seat 701 and act on the inclined surface of the wedge seat 704 in the descending process, because the end of the shifting shaft 603 uses the second transferring shaft 602 as the connecting medium, and the second transferring shaft 602 receives the elastic acting force from the second torsion spring 606 through the connecting shaft, the shifting shaft 603 will incline along the inclined surface of the wedge seat 704 when receiving the resistance force from the wedge seat 704.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the external flow suction cylinder 801 is fixedly connected to a side end surface of the traverse connection seat 701 through a clamping seat, the same flow suction pipe 809 is clamped on side end surfaces of the internal drainage cylinder 803 and the external flow suction cylinder 801, one end of the flow suction pipe 809 is clamped on a top of the external flow suction cylinder 801, the other end of the flow suction pipe 809 is communicated with an input port of the drainage pump, the internal drainage cylinder 803 is further clamped with a flow guide pipe 808, one end of the flow guide pipe 808, which is far away from the internal drainage cylinder 803, is communicated with an output port of the water pump, the third transfer shaft 804 is rotatably connected to the flow suction pipe 809, a water turbine 810 is arranged in the flow suction pipe 809, the water turbine 810 is fixedly connected to a surface of the third transfer shaft 804, and a gas-liquid separation membrane 811 is clamped at a position, which corresponds to the position of the flow turbulence disc 807, at the bottom of the flow suction pipe 809.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the water pump and the drainage pump are controlled to operate simultaneously, when the water pump works, the output port of the water pump injects the dedusting water of the solar panel 5 into the built-in drainage cylinder 803 through the drainage pipe 808, and when the drainage pump works, the input port of the drainage pump acts the suction force in the port at the bottom of the built-in drainage cylinder 801 through the suction pipe 809, so that the dedusting water sprayed on the solar panel 5 by the built-in drainage cylinder 803 can be quickly introduced into the built-in drainage cylinder 801.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, an upward pulling force is applied to the clamping connection seat 305 through the handle 306, when the pulling force is greater than the elastic force of the second supporting spring 304, the clamping connection seat 305 will perform an extending action in the external pushing seat 302 through the internal telescopic shaft 303, then the solar panel 5 is pushed to the side end surface of the external pushing seat 302, subsequently, the pulling force acting on the handle 306 is slowly removed, when the pulling force is less than the elastic force of the second supporting spring 304, under the action of the restoring elastic force of the second supporting spring 304, the internal telescopic shaft 303 will drive the anti-skid pad 307 to perform a retracting movement in the external pushing seat 302, so that the solar panel 5 can be clamped and connected between the anti-skid pad 307 and the transverse insection panel 301, the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 103 is controlled, when the hydraulic cylinder 103 works, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder will push the bridge-type connection seat 104 and the outer frame 105 to descend, when the bottom of the outer frame 105 stably falls on the top of the workbench 101, at this time, the lower surface of the inclined insection panel 202 is engaged with the top of the linking gear 4, the hydraulic cylinder 103 is continuously controlled to perform an extending action, under the action of a pushing force, the bridge type connecting seat 104 will perform a corresponding sliding action in the first sliding connecting groove 106 through the sliding connecting seat 107, because the end of the inclined insection panel 202 can rotate through the first connecting shaft 203 and is supported by the elastic force of the first torsion spring 204, the bridge type connecting seat 104 is stopped when going down continuously, the inclined insection panel 202 will rotate through the first connecting shaft 203, and the solar panel 5 can be pushed to be conveyed towards the direction of the dust removing component 8 by using the linking effect among the inclined insection panel 202, the linking gear 4 and the horizontal insection panel 301, and the bridge type connecting seat 104 will drive the shifting shaft 603 on the second connecting shaft 602 to move towards the direction of the connecting seat 701 by using the second rotating connecting frame 601 at the last stage of going down In the descending process of the shifting shaft 603, the bottom end of the shifting shaft 603 will pass through the corresponding shifting hole 703 on the traverse connecting seat 701 and act on the inclined plane of the wedge seat 704, because the end of the shifting shaft 603 uses the second transfer shaft 602 as the connecting medium, and the second transfer shaft 602 receives the elastic acting force applied by the second torsion spring 606 through the connecting shaft 604, when the shifting shaft 603 receives the resistance generated by the wedge seat 704, the shifting shaft will incline along the inclined plane of the wedge seat 704, so that the dust removing component 8 can be driven to move transversely by pushing the traverse connecting seat 701, the dust removing part of the dust removing component 8 on the solar panel 5 can be changed, and the pushing component is matched to realize pushing, dust removing and transposition, only one driving device hydraulic cylinder 103 is needed, so that a plurality of tasks can be easily completed, the flexibility is high, the structure is simple, and the practicability is strong, the use cost and the maintenance cost of the whole equipment are effectively reduced, the water pump and the drainage pump are controlled to operate simultaneously, when the water pump works, the output port of the water pump injects the dedusting water of the solar panel 5 into the built-in drainage cylinder 803 through the drainage pipe 808, when the drainage pump works, the input port of the drainage pump acts the suction force in the port at the bottom of the built-in suction cylinder 801 through the suction pipe 809, so that the dedusting water sprayed on the solar panel 5 by the built-in drainage cylinder 803 can be quickly introduced into the built-in suction cylinder 801 and can be recycled after being filtered, the consumption of water resources during dedusting of the solar panel 5 is effectively reduced, when the dedusting water flowing back into the suction pipe 809 and a small amount of air flow through the water turbine 810, the flow force of the dedusting water is converted into torsion force and acts on the third transfer shaft 804 by utilizing the particularity of the structure of the water turbine 810, in the process of rotation, the third transfer shaft 804 drives the movable scroll 805 to rotate in the fixed scroll 806, the dedusting liquid is sucked into the periphery of the fixed scroll 806, along with the eccentric rotation action between the fixed scroll 806 and the movable scroll 805, the gas is gradually compressed in a plurality of crescent-shaped compression cavities formed by the interference of the fixed scroll 806 and the movable scroll 805, and then is continuously discharged from an axial hole of the central part of the fixed scroll 806, the dedusting water pressurized by the fixed scroll 806 and the movable scroll 805 will receive the action of the flow discharge disc 807, under the drive of the flow distribution disc 807, the dedusting water will generate a vortex, on one hand, the water flow in the fast rotation state can fast remove the dust adsorbed on the reverse side of the solar panel 5, on the other hand, under the action of centrifugal force, the central air pressure value of the vortex will be reduced, the gas flowing through the flow suction pipe 809 will pass through the gas-liquid separation membrane 811 and enter the built-in cylinder 803, and then will form a large amount of micro-nano bubbles in the dust removal water, utilize the wave power that the micro-nano bubbles produced when bursting to further improve dust collection efficiency and dust removal effect.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a panel dust collecting equipment is used in solar energy production, includes lifting unit (1), fixedly connected with first linkage subassembly (2) on the side end face of lifting unit (1), the lower surface of first linkage subassembly (2) passes through linkage gear (4) and is connected with the upper surface transmission of propelling movement subassembly (3), propelling movement subassembly (3) sliding connection is on lifting unit (1) to still be provided with solar panel (5) between lifting unit (1) and propelling movement subassembly (3), be provided with sideslip subassembly (7) on lifting unit (1) to fixedly connected with dust removal subassembly (8) on the side end face of sideslip subassembly (7), its characterized in that:
the dedusting assembly (8) comprises an external flow suction cylinder (801), an internal flow discharge cylinder (803) is sleeved inside the external flow suction cylinder (801), the top of the internal flow discharge cylinder (803) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side of the external flow suction cylinder (801) through a net surface connecting sleeve (802), a third transfer shaft (804) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner side of the internal flow discharge cylinder (803), a movable scroll disc (805) is fixedly connected to the surface of the third transfer shaft (804), a fixed scroll disc (806) is meshed on the movable scroll disc (805), the fixed scroll disc (806) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the internal flow discharge cylinder (803), and a flow disturbing disc (807) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third transfer shaft (804).
2. The panel dust removing device for solar energy production according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly (1) comprises a workbench (101), a right-angle frame (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (101), a hydraulic cylinder (103) is clamped on the right-angle frame (102), a bridge-type connecting seat (104) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (103), and an outer frame (105) is arranged on the side end face of the bridge-type connecting seat (104).
3. The solar production panel dedusting equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein one surface of the outer frame (105) close to the bridge type connecting base (104) is provided with a first sliding connecting groove (106), the first sliding connecting groove (106) is connected with a sliding connecting base (107) in a sliding manner, a first supporting spring (108) is connected in the first sliding connecting groove (106) in an embedded manner at a position corresponding to the sliding connecting base (107), one end of the first supporting spring (108) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding connecting base (107), and the other end of the first supporting spring (108) is fixedly connected to an end surface on the inner side of the first sliding connecting groove (106).
4. The panel dust removing device for solar energy production as recited in claim 1, wherein the first linkage assembly (2) comprises a first rotating connecting frame (201), a side end surface of the first rotating connecting frame (201) is fixedly connected to a surface of the bridge type connecting seat (104) facing away from the outer frame (105), a first rotating shaft (203) is rotatably connected to an inner side of the first rotating connecting frame (201), a first torsion spring (204) is sleeved on a surface of the first rotating shaft (203), one end of the first torsion spring (204) is fixedly connected to a surface of the first rotating shaft (203), and the other end of the first torsion spring (204) is fixedly connected to an inner end surface of the first rotating connecting frame (201).
5. The panel dust removing equipment for solar production is characterized in that the first linkage assembly (2) further comprises an inclined insection panel (202), the inclined insection panel (202) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (203), the lower surface of the inclined insection panel (202) is meshed with the top of the linkage gear (4), the linkage gear (4) is rotatably connected to the top of the workbench (101) through a gear carrier, the pushing assembly (3) comprises a transverse insection panel (301), and the upper surface of the transverse insection panel (301) is meshed with the bottom of the linkage gear (4).
6. The solar production panel dedusting equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing assembly (3) further comprises a second sliding connecting groove (308), the second sliding connecting groove (308) is arranged at the top of the workbench (101), the horizontal insection panel (301) is slidably connected in the second sliding connecting groove (308), the top of the horizontal insection panel (301) is fixedly connected with an external pushing base (302), the bottom of the external pushing base (302) is fixedly connected at the top of the horizontal insection panel (301), an internal telescopic shaft (303) is connected in the external pushing base (302), the bottom end of the internal telescopic shaft (303) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side of the external pushing base (302) through a second supporting spring (304), the top of the internal telescopic shaft (303) is fixedly connected with a clamping connecting base (305), the solar panel clamping device is characterized in that a handle (306) is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping connecting seat (305), a non-slip pad (307) is bonded to the clamping connecting seat (305), and a solar panel (5) is connected between the non-slip pad (307) and the transverse insection panel (301) in a clamping mode.
7. The panel dust removing device for solar energy production as claimed in claim 6, wherein the traverse motion assembly (7) comprises two sliding connection sleeves (702), the two sliding connection sleeves (702) are respectively clamped on the front end face and the rear end face of the outer frame (105), the same traverse motion connection seat (701) is sleeved in the two sliding connection sleeves (702), a plurality of flow distribution holes (703) are formed in the top of the traverse motion connection seat (701), a wedge-shaped seat (704) is arranged below one of the flow distribution holes (703), the bottom of the wedge-shaped seat (704) is fixedly connected with the inner end face of the outer frame (105) through a fixed connection seat (705), and a second linkage assembly (6) is arranged above the traverse motion connection seat (701) at a position corresponding to the wedge-shaped seat (704).
8. The panel dust removing device for solar energy production according to claim 7, wherein the second linkage assembly (6) comprises a second rotary connecting frame (601), the top of the second rotary connecting frame (601) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bridge-type connecting seat (104), the inner side of the second rotary connecting frame (601) is rotatably connected with a second transfer shaft (602), the second transfer shaft (602) is fixedly connected with a shifting shaft (603), and the shifting shaft (603) is located right above the wedge-shaped seat (704).
9. The panel dust removing equipment for solar energy production according to claim 8, wherein a fixed sleeve (605) is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the second rotating type connecting frame (601), a connecting shaft (604) is rotatably connected to the end surface of the inner side of the fixed sleeve (605), one end of the connecting shaft (604) close to the second transfer shaft (602) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the connecting shaft (604), a second torsion spring (606) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft (604), one end of the second torsion spring (606) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the inner side of the fixed sleeve (605), and the other end of the second torsion spring (606) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft (604).
10. The panel dust removing device for solar energy production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the external flow suction tube (801) is fixedly connected to the side end face of the traverse connecting seat (701) through a clamping seat, the side end faces of the internal drainage tube (803) and the external flow suction tube (801) are clamped with a same flow suction tube (809), one end of the flow suction tube (809) is clamped to the top of the external flow suction tube (801), the other end of the flow suction tube (809) is communicated with the input port of the drainage pump, the internal drainage tube (803) is further clamped with a flow guide tube (808), one end of the flow guide tube (808), far away from the internal drainage tube (803), is communicated with the output port of the water pump, the third transfer shaft (804) is rotatably connected to the flow suction tube (809), a water turbine (810) is arranged in the flow suction tube (809), and the water turbine (810) is fixedly connected to the surface of the third transfer shaft (804), and the bottom of the flow suction pipe (809) is also clamped with a gas-liquid separation membrane (811) at the position corresponding to the turbulent flow disc (807).
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| CN202210205278.7A CN114308841B (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2022-03-04 | Panel dust collecting equipment for solar energy production |
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| CN202210205278.7A CN114308841B (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2022-03-04 | Panel dust collecting equipment for solar energy production |
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Cited By (1)
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN114308841B (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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Denomination of invention: A panel dedusting equipment for solar energy production Effective date of registration: 20221223 Granted publication date: 20220531 Pledgee: Rizhao Bank Co.,Ltd. Weifang Zhucheng sub branch Pledgor: SHANDONG HUAYE YANGGUANG NEW ENERGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980028038 |