CN114307082B - Breathe internal medicine nursing with vital capacity training equipment - Google Patents

Breathe internal medicine nursing with vital capacity training equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114307082B
CN114307082B CN202210119999.6A CN202210119999A CN114307082B CN 114307082 B CN114307082 B CN 114307082B CN 202210119999 A CN202210119999 A CN 202210119999A CN 114307082 B CN114307082 B CN 114307082B
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breathing
block
cavity body
rotating shaft
canvas
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CN114307082A (en
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张异
高战欣
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People's Hospital Of Puyang
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People's Hospital Of Puyang
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, and provides vital capacity training equipment for nursing in respiratory medicine.A patient breathes in gas into a breathing cavity body through a breathing mask, the gas enables a first breathing block to overcome the gravity of the first breathing block so as to vertically move upwards, the first breathing block moves upwards to drive a first rack to vertically move upwards so as to drive a first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates so as to drive an angle sensor, the angle sensor controls a scribing motor to rotate, the scribing motor rotates to drive a first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives a canvas to move, and meanwhile, the breathing block moves to drive a painting brush to move, so that the painting brush draws a track of each ascending of the first breathing block on the canvas so as to provide a data base for subsequent training; the invention provides a spirometric training device for respiratory medicine nursing, which provides data support for a subsequent training plan.

Description

Breathe internal medicine nursing with vital capacity training equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to vital capacity training equipment for respiratory medicine nursing.
Background
CN 111214809B discloses breathe internal medicine vital capacity trainer, including face guard, exhaust mechanism, installation pipe, slide mechanism, monitoring mechanism, adjustment mechanism, alarm, lithium cell, stopper, should breathe internal medicine lung capacity trainer
The lung capacity trainer, at first the cooperation through the device's slide mechanism and monitoring mechanism is used, can train the tolerance of patient exhalation, the rethread is to the adjustment mechanism's of the device use, can strengthen the training with the tolerance of patient exhalation and handle, can know from this, through using the device in this application, very big improvement the training effect of patient postoperative lung capacity, the recovered effect of patient postoperative has been improved promptly, but the device is when using, can not measure the highest position that slide mechanism can reach at every turn, just also can not provide data support for subsequent training plan.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art; the invention provides a spirometric training device for respiratory medicine nursing, which provides data support for a subsequent training plan.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the spirometry training equipment for nursing in the respiratory medicine is characterized by comprising a respiratory cavity body; the first breathing block is vertically and slidably mounted on the breathing cavity body; the first limiting block is fixedly arranged in the breathing cavity body; the first breathing block is positioned above the first limiting block; the first breathing block is in contact with the first breathing cavity body; the breathing cavity body is positioned below the first limiting block and is communicated with a breathing mask; the breathing cavity body is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft; the canvas is fixedly wound on the first rotating shaft in a detachable mode, the other end of the canvas is fixedly wound on the second rotating shaft in a detachable mode, and the first rotating shaft is driven by the scribing motor; the first gear rack is fixedly installed with the first breathing block, a first gear rotatably installed on the breathing cavity body is installed in a meshed mode on the first gear rack, an angle sensor is arranged on the first gear, and the angle sensor is used for controlling the scribing motor to rotate and stop; the first brush is fixedly arranged on the first breathing block and matched with the canvas;
the first breathing block is vertically and slidably provided with a first block, a synchronous spring is arranged between the first block and the first breathing block, the first block and the first rack are fixedly installed, the first block and the first painting brush are fixedly installed, and a detachable counterweight is arranged on the first block;
a scale plate is fixedly arranged on the breathing cavity body, a scale value is arranged on the scale plate, and a first indicating plate matched with the scale plate is fixedly arranged on the first block;
the breathing mask is communicated with a first gas storage block, the other end of the first gas storage block is communicated with the breathing cavity body, one end of the first gas storage block close to the breathing mask is rotatably provided with a first gas baffle plate, the first gas baffle plate enables the flowing direction of fluid to be only from the breathing mask to the breathing cavity body, the breathing cavity body is positioned below the first limiting block and is rotatably provided with a second gas baffle plate, the flowing direction of fluid is only from the breathing cavity body to the atmosphere through the second gas baffle plate, a first cam is fixedly arranged on the shaft center of a rotating shaft of the first gas baffle plate, one end of the rotating shaft of the second gas baffle plate close to the first gas baffle plate is provided with a first limiting groove, a first limiting rod matched with the first limiting block is transversely and slidably arranged on the first gas storage block, and a reset spring is arranged between the first limiting rod and the first gas storage block, one end of the first limiting rod is in contact with the first cam, and the other end of the first limiting rod is overlapped with one end face of the rotating shaft of the second air baffle.
Preferably, the vertical both sides of canvas are provided with two sets of the dead lever, every group the dead lever includes two dead lever and two the dead lever transverse distribution is in the both sides of canvas, first painting brush is located two sets of in the middle of the dead lever.
Preferably, the first breathing block is provided with a detachable weight.
Preferably, the first limiting groove is in a regular polygon or rectangle shape.
Preferably, a sealing member is arranged between the first breathing block and the breathing cavity body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the breathing cavity body is arranged, the first breathing block is vertically and slidably arranged in the breathing cavity body, the first painting brush is fixedly arranged on the first breathing block, the first breathing block rises to drive the first painting brush to rise, so that the track of the upper body is drawn on the canvas, and the rising height of each time can be known through the track on the canvas, so that a data base is provided for subsequent training.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a position of a fixing rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the relationship between the first cam, the first position-limiting rod and the first position-limiting groove according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the scale plate and the first indicating plate according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other technical matters, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views, and in which like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views, the present invention will be described.
In the first embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the breathing device comprises a bottom plate, a first through pipe which extends vertically and is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, the first through pipe is rectangular or regular polygon and the like, the first through pipe and the bottom plate are fixed together to form a breathing cavity body 1, a first breathing block 2 is vertically and slidably installed on the first through pipe, a first limiting block 3 is fixed in the first through pipe, the first limiting block 3 is used for preventing the first breathing block 2 from contacting with the bottom plate, the periphery of the first breathing block 2 contacts with the periphery of the first through pipe, the bottom plate, the first through pipe and the first breathing block 2 are matched to form a first closed space, in order to prevent gas entering the first closed space from leaking out from a gap between the first breathing block 2 and the first through pipe, a sealing element is arranged between the first breathing block 2 and the first through pipe, a gas inlet is arranged at a position of the first through pipe close to the bottom, the air inlet is communicated with the first closed space, the air inlet is communicated with a breathing mask 4 through a first pipeline, and the first pipeline is a hose; the people that need train the vital capacity is breathed in with gaseous through respirator 4, first pipeline, first air inlet in arriving first enclosure space, along with gaseous continuous entering, gaseous first breathing piece 2 vertical upward movement of pushing away, when first breathing piece 2 vertical upward movement, need overcome first breathing piece 2 self gravity to make patient's vital capacity obtain training.
The novel multifunctional respirator comprises a base plate, a first rotating shaft 5 and a second rotating shaft 6 are rotatably mounted at one end, far away from a respirator 4, of the base plate, a roll of canvas or paper for drawing is further included, the second rotating shaft 6 at one end is detachably and fixedly mounted, the other end is detachably and fixedly mounted with the first rotating shaft 5, the first rotating shaft 5 and the second rotating shaft 6 are distributed on two sides of a first through pipe, as shown in figure 1, the canvas is straightened by the first rotating shaft 5 and the second rotating shaft 6, a plane is formed in the canvas, and the first rotating shaft 5 is driven by a scribing motor fixedly mounted on the base plate.
First drive block drive sets up the first piece 11 synchronous motion of vertical extension in first siphunculus, 11 first fixed mounting of piece has a second piece, the shape of second piece is L shape, the bottom that the second piece is close to first siphunculus is provided with first painting brush 9, first painting brush 9 can be rule on the canvas, first breathing piece 2 is through first piece 11, the first painting brush 9 of second piece drive is rule on the canvas, the patient can know today's own training condition according to these rule.
The first block 11 is fixedly provided with a vertically extending first rack 7, the first rack 7 is engaged with a first gear 8 rotatably arranged on the first through pipe, the first gear 8 is provided with an angle sensor (angle sensor, as the name suggests, a hole is arranged in the body of the first rack 7 for detecting the angle, a shaft with a happy height can be matched, when the first rack is connected to the RCX, the angle sensor counts once when the shaft rotates for 1/16 circles, when the shaft rotates to one direction, the count is increased, when the rotating direction is changed, the count is reduced, the count is related to the initial position of the angle sensor, when the angle sensor is initialized, the count value is set to 0, if necessary, the angle sensor can be reset again by programming), the angle sensor is electrically connected with a marking motor, the first breathing block 2 is set to move upwards to drive the first rack 7 to move, the first rack 7 further drives the first gear 8 to rotate, first gear 8 rotates, angle sensor receives the signal, control marking motor rotates, marking motor rotates and drives first rotation axis 5 and rotates, first rotation axis 5 rotates and drives the canvas and rotates, like this, first painting brush 9 can all show out the first different height that breathes 2 rises on the canvas, simultaneously because the canvas is the lapping, the pivoted in-process, the canvas on the first rotation axis 5 can reduce gradually, thereby can first painting brush 9 be kept away from to planar canvas, first painting brush 9 does not have the way and rules on the canvas, in order to prevent this kind of condition from taking place, set up two sets of dead levers 10 respectively in the vertical both sides of planar canvas, make simultaneously first painting brush 9 be located between two sets of dead levers 10, every dead lever 10 of group is including the transverse distribution and with the first dead lever 10 of canvas contact.
The patient puts the breathing mask 4 on the mouth, then exhales, the gas exhaled by the patient enters a first closed space through the breathing mask 4, a first pipeline and a first air inlet, the gas drives the first breathing block 2 to overcome the gravity of the first breathing block and corresponding resistance to move upwards along with the increase of the gas volume in the first closed space, the first breathing block 2 moves upwards to drive the first rack 7 to move, the first rack 7 moves to drive the first gear 8 to rotate, the first gear 8 rotates to enable the angle sensor to control the scribing motor to rotate, the scribing motor rotates to drive the canvas to rotate, the first breathing block 2 moves upwards to drive the second block to move upwards, the second block moves upwards to drive the first painting brush 9 to move upwards, the first painting brush 9 draws lines on the canvas in the upward moving process, the painting brush drives the canvas to move simultaneously, and the first painting brush 9 draws a line track on the canvas, when the first breathing block 2 reaches the highest point, the initial position is returned under the action of self gravity, the first rack 7 and the first painting brush 9 are driven to return to the initial position, when the first rack 7 moves downwards, the first rack 7 drives the first gear 8 to rotate reversely, the angle sensor controls the scribing motor to stop moving, when the first breathing block 2 moves vertically upwards again, the first painting brush 9 scribes on the first painting canvas, after the patient completes one period of training, the painting canvas is detached from the first rotating shaft 5 and the second rotating shaft 6, the painting canvas is unfolded, the height of each breath of the patient, namely the time for each breath to reach the highest point, the painting canvas can be more clearly shown to the breathing condition of the patient, and data support is provided for a next breath training plan.
Along with patient's training, its vital capacity obtains increasing, the distance that patient driven first breathing piece 2 vertical movement can increase, but the vertical distance of first siphunculus is limited, in order to make first breathing piece 2 can not exceed the numerical value height of first siphunculus, we need to increase first breathing piece 2 of the first embodiment and first piece 11 fixed mounting of the resistance increase resistance that first breathing piece 2 rises, through placing the counterweight to on first breathing piece 2, the counterweight can be counter weight steel ball etc. just so can make the patient increase gradually and overcome the resistance that first breathing piece 2 rises in the vital capacity training device, thereby make patient's vital capacity increase gradually.
The second embodiment for increasing the resistance is shown in fig. 4 and 5, a second through pipe is fixedly installed on the first breathing block 2, the second through pipe and the first breathing block 11 are vertically and slidably installed, a synchronizing spring 12 is arranged in the second through pipe, one end of the synchronizing spring is connected with the first breathing block 2, the other end of the synchronizing spring is connected with the first breathing block 11, the first breathing block 2 and the first breathing block 11 synchronously move through the spring coefficient of the synchronizing spring 12, a third block is fixedly installed on the first breathing block 11, the periphery of the third block is in contact with the periphery of the first through pipe, and the resistance borne by a patient when the patient drives the first sliding block to move can be increased by placing a counterweight steel ball on the third block, so that the resistance of the patient for overcoming the rising of the first breathing block 2 in the vital capacity training device can be gradually increased, and the vital capacity of the patient is gradually increased.
Referring to fig. 8, when the second embodiment for increasing the resistance is adopted, in order to enable the patient to see the resistance value at this time, a scale plate 13 is arranged on one side of the first through pipe, a scale value is arranged on the scale plate 13, the number on the scale value is used for displaying the resistance value at this time, a first indicating plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the second block, and the first indicating plate 14 is matched with the scale plate 13.
When the counterweight steel ball is added to the third block, the counterweight steel ball enables the synchronous spring 12 to be compressed until the elasticity of the synchronous spring 12 and the gravity of the counterweight steel ball are balanced, the first block 11 moves downwards under the action of the counterweight steel ball, the first block 11 drives the second block to move downwards, the second block drives the first indicating plate 14 to move downwards, the first indicating plate 14 is located at the position corresponding to the scale plate 13, and a patient selects proper resistance according to self conditions.
Referring to fig. 5, 7 and 8, one end of the first air storage block is communicated with the first air inlet, the other end of the first air storage block is communicated with the first pipeline, a first air baffle 15 is rotatably installed at one end of the first air storage block communicated with the first pipeline, the first air baffle 15 enables air in the first pipeline to flow into the first closed space through the first air storage block, the air in the first closed space cannot flow into the first pipeline, so that the air flowing into the first closed space can be prevented from returning back again, a patient can not feel that the air is blown, and the patient feels more comfortable, a first air outlet communicated with the first closed space is arranged on the side wall of the first air pipe, a second air baffle 16 matched with the first air outlet is rotatably installed on the side wall of the first air pipe, the second air baffle 16 enables the air in the first closed space to flow into the atmosphere, but the air in the atmosphere can not flow into the first closed space, if the patient exhales into the first closed space through the breathing mask 4, the entered gas diffuses into the air through the first air outlet, so that the patient cannot overcome the resistance of the first breathing block 2 to lift the first breathing block, and therefore the patient's vital capacity cannot be trained, a first cam 17 fixedly mounted coaxially with the rotating shaft of the first air baffle is arranged outside the first breathing block 2, a first limiting groove 18 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the second air baffle 16, the first limiting groove 18 is rectangular or regular polygonal, one end of a first limiting rod 19 transversely slidably mounted on the first breathing block 2 coincides with the end face of the rotating shaft of the second air baffle 16, where the first limiting groove 18 is arranged, the other end of the first limiting rod is in contact with the first cam 17, one end of a return spring 20 is connected with the first limiting rod 19, and the other end of the return spring is connected with the first breathing block 2.
When a patient exhales into the first closed space through the breathing mask, the first air baffle 15 is rotated by gas, the first cam 17 is driven to rotate by the first cam 17, the first limiting rod 19 is driven to be inserted into the first limiting groove 18 by the first cam 17, so that the second air baffle 16 cannot rotate, namely, the gas in the first closed space cannot flow into the atmosphere, the first breathing block 2 can only be driven to rise by overcoming the resistance of the first breathing block 2, the vital capacity of the patient is trained, when the first breathing block 2 descends, the first air baffle 15 returns to the initial position under the action of the gas of the gravity of the first air baffle 15, so that the gas in the first closed space cannot return through the original path of the first air inlet, when the first air baffle 15 drives the first cam 17 to return to the initial position, the first limiting rod 19 is separated from the first limiting groove under the action of the return spring 20, under the action of the gravity of the first breathing block 2, gas diffuses into the atmosphere from the first gas outlet until the first breathing block 2 contacts with the first limiting block 3.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention, and it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications conforming to the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The spirometry training equipment for nursing in the respiratory medicine is characterized by comprising a respiratory cavity body (1); a first breathing block (2) vertically and slidably mounted on the breathing cavity body (1); a first limit block (3) fixedly arranged in the breathing cavity body (1); the first breathing block (2) is positioned above the first limiting block (3); the first breathing block (2) is in contact with the breathing cavity body (1); the breathing cavity body (1) is communicated with a breathing mask (4) below the first limiting block (3); a first rotating shaft (5) and a second rotating shaft (6) are rotatably arranged on the breathing cavity body (1); the canvas is fixedly wound on the first rotating shaft (5) in a detachable mode at one end, the canvas is fixedly wound on the second rotating shaft (6) in a detachable mode at the other end, and the first rotating shaft (5) is driven by a scribing motor; a first rack (7) fixedly mounted with the first breathing block (2), a first gear (8) rotatably mounted on the breathing cavity body (1) is mounted in a meshed manner on the first rack (7), an angle sensor is arranged on the first gear (8), and the angle sensor is used for controlling the rotation and stop of the scribing motor; a first painting pen (9) fixedly arranged on the first breathing block (2) and matched with the canvas;
the first breathing block (2) is vertically and slidably provided with a first block (11), a synchronizing spring (12) is arranged between the first block (11) and the first breathing block (2), the first block (11) and the first rack (7) are fixedly installed, the first block (11) and the first painting pen (9) are fixedly installed, and a detachable counterweight is arranged on the first block (11);
a scale plate (13) is fixedly arranged on the breathing cavity body (1), a scale value is arranged on the scale plate (13), and a first indicating plate (14) matched with the scale plate (13) is fixedly arranged on the first block (11);
the breathing mask (4) is communicated with a first air storage block, the other end of the first air storage block is communicated with the breathing cavity body (1), one end of the first air storage block, which is close to the breathing mask (4), is rotatably provided with a first air baffle plate (15), the first air baffle plate (15) enables the flowing direction of fluid to be from the breathing mask (4) to the breathing cavity body (1), the breathing cavity body (1) is positioned below the first limiting block (3) and is rotatably provided with a second air baffle plate (16), the second air baffle plate (16) enables the flowing direction of fluid to be from the breathing cavity body (1) to the atmosphere, a first cam (17) is fixedly arranged at the axis of the rotating shaft of the first air baffle plate (15), one end of the rotating shaft of the second air baffle plate (16), which is close to the first air baffle plate (15), is provided with a first limiting groove (18), the first gas storage block is transversely slidably provided with a first limiting rod (19) matched with the first limiting block in a sliding mode, a reset spring (20) is arranged between the first limiting rod (19) and the first gas storage block, one end of the first limiting rod (19) is in contact with the first cam (17), and the other end of the first limiting rod coincides with one end face of the rotating shaft of the second gas baffle (16).
2. The spirometry training device for nursing in department of respiration as defined in claim 1, wherein two sets of fixing rods (10) are provided at two longitudinal sides of said canvas, each set of said fixing rods (10) comprising two said fixing rods (10) and two said fixing rods (10) being laterally distributed at two sides of said canvas, said first brush (9) being located in the middle of two sets of said fixing rods (10).
3. Breathing medical care spirometry training device according to claim 2, characterised in that said first breathing mass (2) is provided with a detachable counterweight.
4. The spirometric nursing care training device of claim 1, wherein said first limit groove (18) is in the shape of a regular polygon or a rectangle.
5. The spirometric training device for respiratory medical care according to claim 1, said first respiratory block (2) and said respiratory chamber body (1) being provided with a seal therebetween.
CN202210119999.6A 2022-02-09 2022-02-09 Breathe internal medicine nursing with vital capacity training equipment Active CN114307082B (en)

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CN202210119999.6A CN114307082B (en) 2022-02-09 2022-02-09 Breathe internal medicine nursing with vital capacity training equipment

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CN114307082B true CN114307082B (en) 2022-09-16

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114569982A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-06-03 郑州幼儿师范高等专科学校 Vital capacity training device for music singing
CN114733158B (en) * 2022-05-23 2023-05-23 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八八医院 A vital capacity trainer for breathing internal medicine
CN115253210B (en) * 2022-08-15 2023-09-29 海安市人民医院 Respiratory rehabilitation training device for rehabilitation training

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210845184U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-06-26 吉林大学第一医院 Breathe internal medicine lung function rehabilitation training ware
CN110639173B (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-10-09 贾思颖 Junior middle school student's shank muscle science draws and trains device
KR20200108806A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-09-21 류상민 abdominal breathing stimulator, abdominal breathing stimulation system, mat including abdominal breathing stimulator, and mobile terminal installed with abdominal breathing stimulation application
CN213527345U (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-06-25 武汉市中心医院 Breathe internal medicine with recovered training ware of pulmonary function
CN113181603A (en) * 2021-04-04 2021-07-30 王凤云 Big data recording's cardiothoracic surgery patient nursing is with lung training device that exhales
CN215609054U (en) * 2021-05-08 2022-01-25 河南省儿童医院郑州儿童医院 Novel special breathing training device for children respiratory department
CN214808257U (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-11-23 邱云云 Breathe internal medicine vital capacity trainer

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