CN215741677U

CN215741677U - Respiratory function exercise device

Info

Publication number: CN215741677U
Application number: CN202122040547.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王应霞
Original assignee: Huizhou Central People's Hospital
Current assignee: Huizhou Central People's Hospital
Priority date: 2021-08-27
Filing date: 2021-08-27
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-27

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a respiratory function exercise device, which aims at the existing methods such as a bouncing ball exercise device and a balloon blowing method, but the methods have the defects that oxygen supply is lacked during the exercise process, hypoxemia is easy to occur, and especially for patients with poor hypoxia tolerance; in addition, the patient is difficult to operate by oneself, the problem of clinical use is limited, the following scheme is provided, the scheme comprises a base, an elbow and a T-shaped connecting pipe, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a measuring cylinder and an adjusting box respectively, one end of the elbow is fixedly connected with a buccal mouth, and the other end of the elbow is fixedly connected with one end of the T-shaped connecting pipe.

Description

Respiratory function exercise device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a respiratory function exercise device.

Background

Respiratory function exercise after tracheal intubation and tracheal incision of patients with COPD, bronchial asthma and other respiratory diseases and critical diseases is an important factor for avoiding patients from being intubated again due to anoxia and is a difficult point in clinical work.

The existing methods are methods such as a bouncing ball exerciser, a balloon blowing method and the like, but the methods have the disadvantages that oxygen supply is lacked during the exercise process, hypoxemia is easy to occur, and particularly patients with poor tolerance to oxygen deficiency; in addition, the patient has difficulty in self-operation and limits the clinical use, so a respiratory function exercise device is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems that the prior methods in the prior art are elastic ball exerciser, balloon blowing and the like, but the methods have the disadvantages that oxygen supply is lacked during the exercise process, hypoxemia is easy to occur, and especially patients with poor hypoxia tolerance are easy to suffer from; in addition, the patient has difficulty in self-operation, and the clinical use is limited, so the respiratory function exercise device is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a respiratory function exercise device comprises a base, a bent pipe and a T-shaped connecting pipe, wherein the top of the base is respectively and fixedly connected with a measuring cylinder and an adjusting box, one end of the bent pipe is fixedly connected with a mouth sucking nozzle, the other end of the bent pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the T-shaped connecting pipe, the bottom of the T-shaped connecting pipe is fixedly connected with an air storage bag, the bottom of the air storage bag is fixedly connected with an oxygen pipe, the other end of the T-shaped connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a thin guide pipe, one end of the thin guide pipe is fixedly connected with a telescopic pipe, the bottom of the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with an adjusting pipe, the bottom of the adjusting pipe extends into the measuring cylinder, an adjusting component is arranged in the adjusting box, a connecting plate is fixedly connected onto the adjusting component, the left side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the adjusting pipe, a patient can exercise by himself and can prevent hypoxemia of the patient, meanwhile, the respiratory function exercise time can be prolonged, the respiratory function exercise of the patient is continuously and effectively carried out, and convenience is provided for the medical staff to evaluate the respiratory muscle strength of the patient.

Preferably, T type connecting pipe bottom is equipped with first check valve, the right side of T type connecting pipe is equipped with the second check valve, and the second check valve is closed when breathing in, guarantees that oxygen gets into patient's respiratory track, and first check valve closes during expiration, guarantees the closure of respiratory function air current when taking exercise, and oxygen lasts the entering simultaneously, avoids the waste of oxygen.

Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a worm, a rotating shaft, a worm wheel, a connecting shaft, a gear, a toothed plate and a sliding plate, the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting box is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the left end of the worm is rotatably connected with the right side of the supporting plate, the right end of the worm extends to the outside of the right side of the adjusting box and is fixedly connected with a handle, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the rear ends of the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft are rotatably connected with the rear wall of the adjusting box, the worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the front end of the rotating shaft, the gear is fixedly sleeved on the front end of the connecting shaft, belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft, a transmission belt is in transmission connection on the two belt pulleys, the top of the toothed plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate, the toothed plate is meshed with the gear, the bottom end of the connecting plate extends into the adjusting box and is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding plate, can make the worm wheel drive the pivot through rotating the worm and rotate, and then can make the connecting axle drive gear revolve to can make the pinion rack drive the sliding plate and remove, and then can make the control tube that the connecting plate was beaten remove, can adjust the degree of depth of control tube in the graduated flask like this, can satisfy different exercise demands.

Preferably, be equipped with the scale on the graduated flask, the graduated flask is transparent section of thick bamboo, and through the scale, the medical personnel of being convenient for observe the degree of depth of adjusting tube in the graduated flask.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the adjusting box are both provided with sliding grooves, the two sides of the sliding plate are respectively in sliding connection with the inner wall of one side, away from the two sliding grooves, of the sliding plate, and the sliding grooves can enable the sliding plate to move more smoothly.

Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with limiting plate of pinion rack, the left side of limiting plate and the left side inner wall sliding connection of regulating box, the limiting plate can make the pinion rack can steady movement, can not take place the offset.

Has the advantages that: in the use process, the design not only can help patients to do respiratory function exercise, but also can prevent patients with poor hypoxia tolerance from hypoxemia, simultaneously can prolong the respiratory function exercise time and ensure that the respiratory function exercise of the patients is continuously and effectively carried out; according to the design, the second one-way valve is closed during inspiration to ensure that oxygen enters the respiratory tract of a patient, the first one-way valve is closed during expiration to ensure that airflow is closed during respiratory function exercise, and meanwhile, oxygen continuously enters to avoid waste of oxygen; this design easy operation, the patient can temper by oneself, provides convenience for medical personnel aassessment patient's respiratory muscle simultaneously.

Can make the worm wheel drive the pivot through rotating the worm and rotate, and then can make the connecting axle drive gear revolve to can make the pinion rack drive the sliding plate and remove, and then can make the control tube that the connecting plate was beaten remove, can adjust the degree of depth of control tube in the graduated flask like this, can satisfy different exercise demands.

The utility model has reasonable structure and convenient operation, can be exercised by the patient, can prevent the occurrence of hypoxemia of the patient, can prolong the exercise time of the respiratory function, ensures the respiratory function of the patient to be exercised continuously and effectively, and simultaneously provides convenience for the medical staff to evaluate the respiratory muscle strength of the patient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view schematically illustrating a respiratory function exercise apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjustment box of a respiratory function exercise apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a portion of a respiratory exercise apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial three-dimensional structure diagram of a respiratory function exercise device according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a buccal nozzle 2, a 3T-shaped connecting pipe, a thin guide pipe 4, a measuring cylinder 5, an oxygen pipe 6, an air storage bag 7, a first check valve 8, a bent pipe 9, an adjusting box 10, a second check valve 11, an extension pipe 12, an adjusting pipe 13, a connecting plate 14, a worm 15, a rotating shaft 16, a worm gear 17, a connecting shaft 18, a gear 19, a sliding plate 20, a toothed plate 21, a sliding chute 22, a limiting plate 23 and a scale 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a respiratory function exercise device comprises a base 1, a bent pipe 9 and a T-shaped connecting pipe 3, wherein the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a measuring cylinder 5 and an adjusting box 10 respectively, one end of the bent pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a buccal nozzle 2, the other end of the bent pipe 9 is fixedly connected with one end of the T-shaped connecting pipe 3, the bottom end of the T-shaped connecting pipe 3 is fixedly connected with an air storage bag 7, the bottom end of the air storage bag 7 is fixedly connected with an oxygen pipe 6, the other end of the T-shaped connecting pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a thin guide pipe 4, one end of the thin guide pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a telescopic pipe 12, the bottom end of the telescopic pipe 12 is fixedly connected with an adjusting pipe 13, the bottom end of the adjusting pipe 13 extends into the measuring cylinder 5, an adjusting component is arranged in the adjusting box 10, a connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the adjusting component, the left side of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected with the right side of the adjusting pipe 13, the bottom of the T-shaped connecting pipe 3 is provided with a first one-way valve 8, the right side of the T-shaped connecting pipe 3 is provided with the second one-way valve 11, the measuring cylinder 5 is provided with the scales 24, and the measuring cylinder 5 is a transparent cylinder, so that the breathing function exercise of a patient can be helped, the hypoxemia of the patient can be prevented for the patient with poor hypoxia tolerance in the using process, the breathing function exercise time can be prolonged, and the breathing function exercise of the patient can be continuously and effectively carried out; according to the design, the second one-way valve 11 is closed during inspiration to ensure that oxygen enters the respiratory tract of a patient, the first one-way valve 8 is closed during expiration to ensure that airflow is closed during respiratory function exercise, and meanwhile, oxygen continuously enters to avoid waste of oxygen; the respiratory muscle strength training device is simple in design and operation, a patient can exercise by oneself, convenience is provided for medical personnel to evaluate the respiratory muscle strength of the patient, the respiratory muscle strength training device is reasonable in structure and convenient to operate, the patient can exercise by oneself, the hypoxemia of the patient can be prevented, the respiratory function exercise time can be prolonged, the respiratory function exercise of the patient is continuously and effectively carried out, and convenience is provided for the medical personnel to evaluate the respiratory muscle strength of the patient.

In the utility model, the adjusting component comprises a worm 15, a rotating shaft 16, a worm wheel 17, a connecting shaft 18, a gear 19, a toothed plate 21 and a sliding plate 20, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting box 10, the left end of the worm 15 is rotatably connected with the right side of the supporting plate, the right end of the worm 15 extends to the outside of the right side of the adjusting box 10 and is fixedly connected with a handle, the worm 15 is meshed with the worm wheel 17, the rear ends of the rotating shaft 16 and the connecting shaft 18 are rotatably connected with the rear wall of the adjusting box 10, the worm wheel 17 is fixedly sleeved on the front end of the rotating shaft 16, the gear 19 is fixedly sleeved on the front end of the connecting shaft 18, belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 16 and the connecting shaft 18, transmission belts are connected on the two belt pulleys in a transmission manner, the top of the toothed plate 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate 20, the toothed plate 21 is meshed with the gear 19, the bottom end of the connecting plate 14 extends into the adjusting box 10 and is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding plate 20, can make worm wheel 17 drive pivot 16 through rotating worm 15 and rotate, and then can make connecting axle 18 drive gear 19 and rotate to can make pinion rack 21 drive sliding plate 20 and remove, and then can make the regulating tube 13 that connecting plate 14 beaten remove, can adjust the degree of depth of regulating tube 13 in graduated flask 5 like this, can satisfy different exercise demands.

In the utility model, the inner walls of the two sides of the adjusting box 10 are both provided with the sliding grooves 22, the two sides of the sliding plate 20 are respectively connected with the inner wall of one side, away from each other, of the two sliding grooves 22 in a sliding manner, and the sliding grooves 22 can enable the sliding plate 20 to move more smoothly.

In the utility model, the limiting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the toothed plate 21, the left side of the limiting plate 23 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the left side of the adjusting box 10, and the limiting plate 23 can enable the toothed plate 21 to move stably without position deviation.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used specifically, firstly, according to the condition of a patient, the depth of the adjusting pipe 13 in the measuring cylinder 5 is adjusted, at this time, the worm 15 is rotated, the worm 15 can enable the worm wheel 17 to rotate anticlockwise, and further the rotating shaft 16 can rotate, the rotating shaft 16 can enable the connecting shaft 18 to synchronously rotate through two belt pulleys and a transmission belt, and further the gear 19 can enable the gear 19 to rotate anticlockwise, the gear plate 21 can enable the sliding plate 20 to drive the sliding plate 20 to move downwards, the sliding plate 20 can drive the connecting plate 14 and the adjusting pipe 13 to move downwards, the depth of the adjusting pipe 13 in the measuring cylinder 5 can be known through observing the scale 24, after the adjustment is completed, the worm 15 stops rotating, then the oxygen pipe 6 is connected with an oxygen machine, then the buccal mouth 2 at the front end of the elbow pipe 9 is placed at the opening of the oral cavity or trachea of the patient, when the patient inhales, the first one-way valve 8 is opened, and along with the action of the inspiratory power and the flow rate of the oxygen, oxygen passes through oxygen hose 6 and gas storage bag 7 and gets into patient's air flue, at this moment second check valve 11 is in the closed condition, avoid the reposition of redundant personnel of oxygen, first check valve 8 is closed when the patient exhales, second check valve 11 is opened, the air current of patient exhalation can be through thin pipe 4, flexible pipe 12 and control tube 13 get into graduated flask 5 in, the air current can overcome the resistance of water and discharge with the form of bubble, like this alright carry out respiratory function's exercise, and medical personnel's accessible bubble size and quantity aassessment patient's respiratory muscle power, also must guide it to do the exercise of corresponding volume according to patient's respiratory muscle power simultaneously, and convenient use.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breathe function exercise device, includes base (1), return bend (9) and T type connecting pipe (3), its characterized in that, the top of base (1) is fixedly connected with graduated flask (5) and regulating box (10) respectively, the mouth (2) are sucked to the one end fixedly connected with of return bend (9), the other end of return bend (9) and the one end fixed connection of T type connecting pipe (3), the bottom fixedly connected with gas storage bag (7) of T type connecting pipe (3), the bottom fixedly connected with oxygen pipe (6) of gas storage bag (7), the other end fixedly connected with thin pipe (4) of T type connecting pipe (3), the flexible pipe (12) of one end fixedly connected with of thin pipe (4), the bottom fixedly connected with control tube (13) of flexible pipe (12), the bottom of control tube (13) extends to in the graduated flask (5), be equipped with adjusting part in adjusting box (10), fixedly connected with connecting plate (14) on the adjusting part, the left side of connecting plate (14) and the right side fixed connection of regulating tube (13).

2. The respiratory function exercise apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a first check valve (8) is provided at the bottom of the T-shaped connecting pipe (3), and a second check valve (11) is provided at the right side of the T-shaped connecting pipe (3).

3. The respiratory function exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises a worm (15), a rotating shaft (16), a worm wheel (17), a connecting shaft (18), a gear (19), a toothed plate (21) and a sliding plate (20), a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting box (10), the left end of the worm (15) is rotatably connected to the right side of the supporting plate, the right end of the worm (15) extends to the outside of the right side of the adjusting box (10) and is fixedly connected with a handle, the worm (15) is meshed with the worm wheel (17), the rear ends of the rotating shaft (16) and the connecting shaft (18) are rotatably connected to the rear wall of the adjusting box (10), the worm wheel (17) is fixedly sleeved on the front end of the rotating shaft (16), the gear (19) is fixedly sleeved on the front end of the connecting shaft (18), and belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (16) and the connecting shaft (18), the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection with a transmission belt, the top of the toothed plate (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate (20), the toothed plate (21) is meshed with the gear (19), and the bottom end of the connecting plate (14) extends into the adjusting box (10) and is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding plate (20).

4. A respiratory function exercise apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the graduated cylinder (5) is provided with graduations (24), and the graduated cylinder (5) is a transparent cylinder.

5. The respiratory function exercise device according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting box (10) has sliding grooves (22) formed on both inner walls, and both sides of the sliding plate (20) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the side where the two sliding grooves (22) are away from each other.

6. A respiratory function exercise device according to claim 3, wherein a limiting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the left side of the toothed plate (21), and the left side of the limiting plate (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the adjusting box (10).