CN114669026A - A breathing training device for clinical use in traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine clinical respiration training device, which comprises: a training tube; the mask is communicated with one end of the training tube; the one-way air inlet unit is communicated with the other end of the training pipe and used for one-way air inlet during air suction; the pipe wall of the exhaust pipe is provided with a plurality of through holes along the length direction, and the bottom end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the side surface of the training pipe; the frame plate is erected outside the top end of the exhaust pipe through a plurality of support rods; the first support plate is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the exhaust pipe; the second support plate is arranged between the first support plate and the top end of the exhaust pipe in a sliding mode; the first support plate and the second support plate are both provided with through grooves; the moving assembly is erected between the frame plate and the first supporting plate; the moving plate is arranged in the exhaust pipe in a sliding mode, one end face of the moving plate is abutted to the second support plate, and the other end face of the moving plate is connected with the frame plate through a spring; the sleeve is sleeved outside the exhaust pipe in a sliding manner. The device can adjust the inspiratory resistance and the expiratory resistance of the training device according to the actual condition of a patient to perform respiratory training.

Description

A breathing training device for clinical use in traditional Chinese medicine

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a clinical breathing training device for traditional Chinese medicine.

Background technique

Respiratory medicine is an important specialty of TCM internal medicine. The human body needs to rely on oxygen to burn the energy stored in the body, turn it into heat energy, and supply muscles and organs for normal activities. The size of the lungs and the number of activities play a vital role in ensuring human health. When the lungs are damaged, postoperative, long-term coughing and respiratory muscle strength decline, it will affect the normal physiological function of the lungs and need to be carried out in time. Breathing training.

The existing breathing training device only has an inspiratory impedance adjustment component, lacks expiratory impedance adjustment, and cannot adjust the resistance according to the actual situation of the patient. The unreasonable resistance of inhalation and exhalation also greatly affects the effect of breathing training.

To this end, the present application proposes a new clinical breathing training device for traditional Chinese medicine.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a clinical breathing training device for traditional Chinese medicine. The device can adjust the inspiratory resistance and the expiratory resistance of the training device according to the actual situation of the patient, and perform breathing training.

The present invention provides the following technical solutions.

A clinical breathing training device for traditional Chinese medicine, comprising:

training tube;

a mask, communicated with one end of the training tube;

a one-way air intake unit, communicated with the other end of the training tube, and one-way air intake during inhalation;

the exhaust pipe, the pipe wall is provided with a plurality of through holes along the length direction, and the bottom end is communicated with the side surface of the training pipe;

a rack plate, which is erected on the outside of the top end of the exhaust pipe through a plurality of support rods;

The first support plate is fixedly arranged at the end of the exhaust pipe;

The second support plate is slidably arranged between the first support plate and the top end of the exhaust pipe; the first support plate and the second support plate are both provided with through grooves;

The moving component is erected between the frame plate and the first support plate, and is used for driving the second support plate to move in the exhaust pipe;

The moving plate is slidably arranged in the exhaust pipe, one end face is in contact with the second support plate, and the other end face is connected with the frame plate through a spring;

The sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outside of the exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the moving assembly includes:

The lead screw passes through the moving plate and the second supporting plate, and is slidably matched with the moving plate and threadedly matched with the second supporting plate; its two ends are respectively connected with the first supporting plate and the shelf plate in rotation ;

The polished rod passes through the moving plate and the second supporting plate, and is slidably matched with the moving plate and the second supporting plate; its two ends are respectively fixedly connected with the first supporting plate and the shelf plate;

The limit component is arranged on the outer side of the frame plate, and is connected with the lead screw to limit the rotation of the lead screw.

Preferably, the limiting assembly includes:

Adjusting rod, one end of which is fixed with a limit shaft;

an adjusting nut, fixedly connected with the other end of the adjusting rod;

The rotating shaft has a straight cross section, one end passes through the adjusting nut, the adjusting rod and the frame plate in turn, and is slidingly matched with the adjusting rod and the adjusting nut, and is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw, and the other end has a limited fixed setting bit board;

The shelf plate is evenly provided with a plurality of limiting holes along the circumferential direction, which are matched with the limiting shaft.

Preferably, the one-way air intake unit includes:

a mounting plate, fixedly arranged on the other end of the training tube;

a fixing plate, which is fixedly arranged in the tube of the training tube, and is provided with an arc-shaped strip through groove;

an adjustment plate, one end face of which is in contact with the fixing plate, and an arc-shaped strip-shaped through slot matched with the fixing plate is opened;

a rotating rod, one end is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate, and the other end passes through the fixing plate and the mounting plate in sequence, and is rotatably matched with the fixing plate and the mounting plate;

The air intake pipe is arranged on the outer side of the training pipe, one end is communicated with the mounting plate, and the other end is provided with a one-way valve.

Preferably, it also includes:

a rotating plate, one end of which is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating rod;

The rotating block is rotatably connected with the other end of the rotating plate.

Preferably, a filter valve is communicated with the other end of the air intake pipe; a detachable filter screen is arranged in the filter valve.

Preferably, the sleeve is screwed with the outer side of the exhaust pipe.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

The invention provides a clinical breathing training device for traditional Chinese medicine. When using the device for breathing training, the inspiratory resistance and expiratory resistance of the training device can be adjusted according to the actual situation of the patient, so as to effectively carry out breathing rehabilitation training; the device adopts There are two modes for resistance adjustment. One is to adjust the intake resistance by the intake air volume, but to adjust the exhaust resistance by adjusting the spring resistance. The operation of the two modes is relatively simple, and it can be adjusted by itself without assistance.

Description of drawings

1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of a clinical breathing training device for traditional Chinese medicine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a clinical breathing training device for traditional Chinese medicine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is another perspective view of a partial cross-section of the clinical breathing training device of traditional Chinese medicine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is another perspective overall structural diagram of the clinical breathing training device for traditional Chinese medicine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Training pipe; 2. Mask; 3. Sleeve; 4. Exhaust pipe; 5. Frame plate; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Intake pipe; 8. One-way valve; 9. Rotating block; 10 , rotating plate; 11, fixed plate; 12, adjustment plate; 13, support rod; 14, adjustment nut; 15, spring; 16, moving plate; 17, second support plate; 18, first support plate; 19, wire Lever; 20, polished rod; 21, rotating shaft; 22, adjusting rod.

Detailed ways

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

Example

A clinical breathing training device for traditional Chinese medicine, as shown in Figures 1-4, includes: a training tube 1; a mask 2, which is communicated with one end of the training tube 1;

The one-way air intake unit is communicated with the other end of the training tube 1, and is one-way air intake during inhalation. In the present invention, the air intake resistance is adjusted by adjusting the size of the air intake passage. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. The fixed plate 11 is fixedly arranged in the tube of the training tube 1, and is provided with an arc-shaped strip-shaped through groove; Slot; rotating rod, one end is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate 12, the other end passes through the fixing plate 11 and the mounting plate 6 in turn, and rotates with the fixing plate 11 and the mounting plate 6; the intake pipe 7 is arranged on the outside of the training pipe 1, One end communicates with the mounting plate 6 , and the other end is provided with a one-way valve 8 .

The exhaust resistance adjustment assembly includes the following structures:

The exhaust pipe 4, the pipe wall is provided with a number of through holes along the length direction, and the bottom end is communicated with the side surface of the training pipe 1; the frame plate 5 is erected on the outside of the top end of the exhaust pipe 4 through a plurality of support rods 13; the first The support plate 18 is fixedly arranged at the end of the exhaust pipe 4; the second support plate 17 is slidably arranged between the first support plate 18 and the top end of the exhaust pipe 4; the first support plate 18 and the second support plate 17 are both A through slot is provided; the moving component is erected between the frame plate 5 and the first support plate 18 to drive the second support plate 17 to move in the exhaust pipe 4; the moving plate 16 is slidably arranged in the exhaust pipe 4 , one end face is in contact with the second support plate 17, and the other end face is connected with the frame plate 5 through the spring 15;

Wherein, as shown in FIG. 2, the moving assembly includes: a lead screw 19, passing through the moving plate 16 and the second supporting plate 17, and slidingly engaged with the moving plate 16, and threadedly engaged with the second supporting plate 17; The first support plate 18 is rotatably connected with the frame plate 5; the polished rod 20 passes through the moving plate 16 and the second support plate 17, and is slidably matched with the moving plate 16 and the second support plate 17; its two ends are respectively connected with the first support plate 18 is fixedly connected with the shelf plate 5; the limit component is arranged on the outer side of the shelf plate 5, and is connected with the lead screw 19 in a driving manner for restricting the rotation of the lead screw 19. The position of the second support plate 17 is adjusted by the screw assembly, thereby adjusting the compression of the spring 15 between the moving plate 16 and the shelf plate 5, thereby increasing the difficulty of exhausting. When the exhaust force cannot push the moving plate 16 away, the auxiliary exhaust decompression is performed through the plurality of through holes provided.

In order to facilitate the adjustment of the relative position of the moving plate 16, the limiting assembly includes: an adjusting rod 22, one end of which is fixedly provided with a limiting shaft; an adjusting nut 14, which is fixedly connected with the other end of the adjusting rod 22; It passes through the adjusting nut 14, the adjusting rod 22 and the frame plate 5 in sequence, and is slidingly matched with the adjusting rod 22 and the adjusting nut 14, and is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw 19, and the other end is fixedly provided with a limit plate; the frame plate 5 is along the circumferential direction. A number of limit holes matched with the limit shaft are evenly opened. Through the method of rotating and plugging, combined with the screw drive structure, the limit and fixation of the second support plate 17 is realized, and the limit and fixation of the moving plate 16 is further realized.

In order to facilitate the adjustment of the air intake, it also includes: a rotating plate 10 , one end of which is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod; By rotating the rotating plate 10, the inner adjusting plate 12 can be rotated by the rotating rod, so that the arc-shaped strip-shaped through grooves are dislocated to form a channel for accommodating the passage of air, so as to realize the adjustment of the intake air volume. Preferably, a filter valve is communicated with the other end of the air inlet pipe 7; a detachable filter screen is arranged in the filter valve.

In this example:

First, fix the mask 2 to cover the mouth and nose. When performing breathing training, it is necessary to adjust the intake resistance and exhaust resistance.

Intake resistance adjustment:

Rotating the rotating block 9 drives the rotating plate 10 to rotate, and then drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the arc-shaped strip-shaped through grooves of the adjusting plate 12 and the arc-shaped strip-shaped through grooves of the fixed plate 11 are misaligned to form an air intake channel. The air intake pipe 7 is provided with a one-way valve for air intake, which can be connected to a filter assembly to filter the air for breathing training, and can also be connected to an oxygen supply device.

Exhaust resistance adjustment:

First, pull out the adjusting nut 14 to keep the lead screw 19 in a rotatable state; according to the patient's own condition, change the position of the second support plate 17, gradually approach the outlet end of the exhaust pipe 4, and then move The plate 16 moves following the second support plate 17, and the spring 15 is compressed. Insert the limit shaft of the adjustment rod 22 into the limit hole to fix the position of the lead screw 19 .

Secondly, according to the actual position of the moving plate 16, the sleeve 3 is rotated to adjust the relative position of the sleeve 3, covering all the through holes from the moving plate 16 to the tail end of the exhaust pipe 4, leaving the first few through holes as auxiliary exhaust through hole.

When performing breathing training, it can be adjusted in real time. When the air intake is difficult, the rotating plate 10 can be rotated to adjust the intake air volume. When the exhaust is difficult, the limit shaft can also be pulled out, the adjusting nut 14 can be rotated, and the moving plate 16 can be moved. Push the outlet, or turn the casing 3, to open the through hole for the auxiliary exhaust of the rear row. The difficulty of the whole breathing training process is adjustable, the operation is simple, and it is suitable for clinical use.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.

Claims (7)

1. a traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine clinical respiratory training device, is characterized in that, comprises: training tube(1); a mask (2), communicated with one end of the training tube (1); a one-way air intake unit, communicated with the other end of the training tube (1), and one-way air intake during inhalation; the exhaust pipe (4), the pipe wall is provided with several through holes along the length direction, and the bottom end is communicated with the side surface of the training pipe (1); A shelf plate (5) is erected on the outside of the top end of the exhaust pipe (4) through a plurality of support rods (13); The first support plate (18) is fixedly arranged at the end of the exhaust pipe (4); The second support plate (17) is slidably arranged between the first support plate (18) and the top end of the exhaust pipe (4); the first support plate (18) and the second support plate (17) are both A through slot is provided; a moving assembly, erected between the frame plate (5) and the first support plate (18), for driving the second support plate (17) to move in the exhaust pipe (4); A moving plate (16) is slidably arranged in the exhaust pipe (4), one end face is in contact with the second support plate (17), and the other end face is connected with the frame plate (5) through a spring (15); A sleeve (3) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the exhaust pipe (4). 2. The clinical breathing training device of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the mobile component comprises: A lead screw (19) passes through the moving plate (16) and the second support plate (17), and is slidably fitted with the moving plate (16) and threadedly matched with the second support plate (17); are respectively rotatably connected with the first support plate (18) and the shelf plate (5); The polished rod (20) passes through the moving plate (16) and the second supporting plate (17), and is slidably matched with the moving plate (16) and the second supporting plate (17); The first support plate (18) is fixedly connected with the frame plate (5); The limiting component is arranged on the outer side of the frame plate (5), and is connected with the lead screw (19) in a driving manner, so as to limit the rotation of the lead screw (19). 3. The clinical breathing training device of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, wherein the limiting component comprises: Adjusting rod (22), one end of which is fixedly provided with a limit shaft; an adjusting nut (14), fixedly connected with the other end of the adjusting rod (22); The rotating shaft (21) has a straight cross section, and one end passes through the adjusting nut (14), the adjusting rod (22) and the frame plate (5) in turn, and is connected with the adjusting rod (22) and the adjusting nut (14) Sliding fit, fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw (19), and fixedly provided with a limiting plate at the other end; The frame plate (5) is evenly provided with a plurality of limit holes in the circumferential direction, which are matched with the limit shaft. 4. The clinical breathing training device of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the one-way air intake unit comprises: a mounting plate (6), fixedly arranged on the other end of the training tube (1); A fixing plate (11) is fixedly arranged in the tube of the training tube (1), and is provided with an arc-shaped strip through groove; An adjustment plate (12), one end face of which is in contact with the fixing plate (11), and an arc-shaped strip-shaped through groove is formed to cooperate with the fixing plate (11); A rotating rod, one end is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate (12), the other end passes through the fixing plate (11) and the mounting plate (6) in turn, and rotates with the fixing plate (11) and the mounting plate (6) Cooperate; An air intake pipe (7) is arranged on the outside of the training pipe (1), one end is communicated with the mounting plate (6), and the other end is provided with a one-way valve (8). 5. The clinical breathing training device of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprises: a rotating plate (10), one end of which is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating rod; The rotating block (9) is rotatably connected with the other end of the rotating plate (10). 6 . The clinical breathing training device of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1 , wherein a filter valve is communicated with the other end of the air inlet pipe ( 7 ); a detachable filter screen is arranged in the filter valve. 7 . 7 . The clinical breathing training device of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1 , wherein the sleeve ( 3 ) is threadedly matched with the outer side of the exhaust pipe ( 4 ). 8 .

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