Big data recording's cardiothoracic surgery patient nursing is with lung training device that exhales
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of expiratory training devices, in particular to a lung expiratory training device for nursing cardiothoracic surgery patients with large data records.
Background
The injured parts of the cardiothoracic surgery patient are mostly heart and lung parts, and when the cardiothoracic surgery patient is treated, more breathing assistance equipment is needed to be used so as to help the patient to carry out normal breathing work, and the working capacity of the respiratory organ of the patient is reduced in the long term, so that after the patient is treated and healed, a corresponding breathing training device is needed to help the patient to recover; most of the existing breathing training devices do not need the whole-course guidance of medical care personnel in use, but the use experience of a trainee is not good, the structural design is unreasonable, and the training effect is not obvious. The maximum resistance of the expiration of many trainees is fixed, and different choke effects can't be changed in a flexible way, therefore can't make the person of being trained go on further stage promotion's expiration training, and removable choke structure needs whole other choke structures of changing different gas pockets, complex operation, uses unchangeably.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the related art, the invention provides a large data recording lung exhalation training device for nursing a cardiothoracic surgery patient, which overcomes the technical problems in the prior art.
Therefore, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
the lung exhalation training device for nursing cardiothoracic surgery patients with big data recording comprises a shell and an exhalation cover, wherein the shell is connected with the exhalation cover through a connecting air pipe, a universal metal pipe is sleeved outside the connecting air pipe, a handle is arranged in the middle of one side of the shell, a control panel is arranged in the middle of the other side of the shell, a data display screen is arranged at the upper end of the control panel, a control key is arranged below the data display screen, a plurality of signal indicating lamps are arranged on one side of the data display screen, a fixed seat is arranged at the bottom end of the shell, a connecting ring connected with the connecting air pipe is arranged at the upper end of the shell, an air resistance structure connected with the connecting air pipe is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the connecting ring, the air resistance structure comprises a movable disc positioned in the middle of the connecting ring, a fixed disc is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the movable disc, the ring groove under the fixed disc is matched and connected with the ring of the movable disc, the middle parts of the movable disc and the fixed disc are provided with through holes, the connecting air pipe penetrates through the middle part of the through holes, the fixed disc is fixedly connected with the connecting rings, the upper end of the fixed disc is provided with a plurality of movable clamping blocks which are of arc triangle symmetrical structures, the top ends of the movable clamping blocks are connected with the connecting air pipe, the movable clamping blocks are connected with one end of the fixed disc through connecting shafts, the upper end of the movable disc is provided with a plurality of linkage shafts I, the linkage shafts I are connected with the movable clamping blocks through arc-shaped rods, the arc-shaped rods are connected with the movable clamping blocks through linkage shafts II, the outer part of the fixed disc is provided with a plurality of V-shaped grooves corresponding to the arc-shaped rods, one end of the movable disc is provided with a convex handle, the movable disc and the convex handle are of an integral connecting structure, a first annular clamping block is arranged in the middle of the inside of the shell, a second annular clamping block is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the shell and above the first annular clamping block, fixing rods are arranged in the middle of the first annular clamping block and the second annular clamping block, a rotating shaft rod is arranged between the first annular clamping block and the second annular clamping block and in the middle of the fixing rods, an air filter screen is connected between the middle of the first annular clamping block and the second annular clamping block and between the two sides of the fixing rods, a bearing ring is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft rod, a plurality of fan blades are arranged on the bearing ring, a rotary counter connected with the rotating shaft rod is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the first annular clamping block, and the middle of the upper end of the rotary counter is matched and connected with the rotating shaft rod through an induction head, the utility model discloses a breathing mask, including casing, breathing mask, universal metal tube, fixed pipe, silica gel cover, breathing mask, fixed pipe, breathing mask's lower extreme one side is provided with exhales the gas outlet, breathing mask's one end be provided with the cover body link of universal tubular metal resonator connection, breathing mask with middle part between the cover body link is provided with fixed pipe, breathing mask's middle part be provided with fixed union coupling's exhale mouth, exhale the pot head of mouth and be equipped with the silica gel cover, breathe the middle part of mouth with connect the trachea and connect, the upper end middle part of fixed pipe is provided with the nostril pipe.
Furthermore, the handle is provided with an anti-skid sleeve, and the protective sleeve is provided with an anti-skid bulge.
Further, the signal indication lamp is red, blue, green three-colour banks in proper order and constitutes, the red banks of signal indication lamp is located the below, the green of signal indication lamp is located the top.
Further, the middle part of casing just keeps away from one side of handle is provided with the observation window, be provided with the scale indicating line on the observation window.
Furthermore, the bottom of fixing base is provided with the slipmat, the slipmat is the rubber material, the bottom of slipmat is provided with a plurality of antiskid groove.
Furthermore, a connecting cover is arranged on the expiration air outlet, and a filter screen is arranged in the middle of the connecting cover.
Furthermore, fixed bandeau are all provided with to fixed pipe both sides that are close to exhale the cover.
Furthermore, the model of the rotary counter is SJ18-5S, and the rotary counter is connected with the data display screen through the controller.
Furthermore, the nose-mouth pipe is of a Y-shaped structure, and the middle part of the nose-mouth pipe is an adjustable connecting end.
Furthermore, a connecting hole is formed in the middle of the convex handle, a limiting pin rod is arranged on the connecting hole, and a plurality of limiting holes connected with the limiting pin rod are formed in the upper end of the shell.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up the air resistance structure, under the separation effect of activity clamp splice, the user dynamics of breathing in further increases, thereby reach the purpose of training lung muscle of breathing in, the air current that the patient carried out the exhalation can produce certain rotation to its self of in-process of flabellum rotation, utilize rotary counter to count the number of turns of the rotation of flabellum and show on data display screen, thereby can provide feedback data information for breathing the training, for the doctor provides the judgement basis of the patient respiratory function recovery condition, the doctor can carry out effectual intervention to patient's breathing training according to feedback data information, and simultaneously, even do not have medical personnel aside, also make things convenient for by the person of training to adjust the use by oneself, also can carry out clear use to the training of oneself in real time, and the practicality is good.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a big data record lung exhalation training device for nursing a cardiothoracic surgical patient according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a rotating shaft of a large data recording lung exhalation training apparatus for cardiothoracic surgical patient care in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic diagram of an expiratory mask of a large data recording pulmonary expiration training device for cardiothoracic surgical patient care, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an expiratory mask II of a large data recording pulmonary expiration training device for cardiothoracic surgical patient care according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a ring clamp block of a large data recording pulmonary breath training apparatus for cardiothoracic surgical patient care in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the fan blades of a large data recording pulmonary breath training apparatus for cardiothoracic surgical patient care, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the air resistance structure of a large data recording lung exhalation training apparatus for nursing of a cardiothoracic surgical patient according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a large data recording window of a pulmonary breath training apparatus for cardiothoracic surgical patient care in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a housing; 2. an exhalation mask; 3. connecting an air pipe; 4. a universal metal tube; 5. a handle; 6. a control panel; 7. a data display screen; 8. a control key; 9. a signal indicator light; 10. a fixed seat; 11. a connecting ring; 12. a gas barrier structure; 13. a movable tray; 14. fixing the disc; 15. a through hole; 16. a movable clamping block; 17. a connecting shaft; 18. a first linkage shaft; 19. an arcuate bar; 20. a second linkage shaft; 21. a V-shaped groove; 22. a convex handle; 23. a first annular clamping block; 24. a second annular clamping block; 25. fixing the rod; 26. rotating the shaft lever; 27. an air screen; 28. a bearing ring; 29. a fan blade; 30. a rotation counter; 31. an expiratory air outlet; 32. a cover body connecting end; 33. a fixed tube; 34. an exhalation nozzle; 35. a nasal-oral tube; 36. an observation window; 37. scale indication lines; 38. a non-slip mat; 39. fixing the head band; 40. connecting holes; 41. and a limit pin rod.
Detailed Description
For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the invention, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a large data recording lung exhalation training device for nursing of a cardiothoracic surgical patient is provided.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the lung exhalation training device for nursing a cardiothoracic surgical patient with big data record according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1 and an exhalation mask 2, the housing 1 is connected to the exhalation mask 2 through a connection air tube 3, a universal metal tube 4 is sleeved outside the connection air tube 3, a handle 5 is disposed in the middle of one side of the housing 1, a control panel 6 is disposed in the middle of the other side of the housing 1, a data display 7 is disposed at the upper end of the control panel 6, a control button 8 is disposed below the data display 7, a plurality of signal indicator lamps 9 are disposed at one side of the data display 7, a fixing seat 10 is disposed at the bottom end of the housing 1, a connection ring 11 connected to the connection air tube 3 is disposed at the upper end of the housing 1, a gas resistance structure 12 connected to the connection air tube 3 is disposed in the middle of the lower end of the connection ring 11, the air resistance structure 12 comprises a movable disc 13 positioned at the middle part of the connecting ring 11, a fixed disc 14 is arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the movable disc 13, an annular groove under the fixed disc 14 is matched and connected with an annular ring of the movable disc 13, through holes 15 are formed in the middle parts of the movable disc 13 and the fixed disc 14, the connecting air pipe 3 penetrates through the middle part of the through holes 15, the fixed disc 14 is fixedly connected with the connecting ring 11, a plurality of movable clamping blocks 16 are arranged at the upper end of the fixed disc 14, the movable clamping blocks 16 are of arc-shaped triangular symmetrical structures, the top ends of the movable clamping blocks 16 are connected with the connecting air pipe 3, the movable clamping blocks 16 are connected with one end of the fixed disc 14 through connecting shafts 17, a plurality of linkage shafts 18 are arranged at the upper end of the movable disc 13, and the linkage shafts 18 are connected with the movable clamping blocks 16 through arc-shaped rods 19, the arc-shaped rod 19 is connected with the movable clamping block 16 through a second linkage shaft 20, a plurality of V-shaped grooves 21 corresponding to the arc-shaped rod 19 are arranged at the outer part of the fixed disc 14, a convex handle 22 is arranged at one end of the movable disc 13, an integrated connection structure is formed between the movable disc 13 and the convex handle 22, a first annular clamping block 23 is arranged at the middle part of the inner part of the shell 1, a second annular clamping block 24 is arranged at the upper end of the inner part of the shell 1 and above the first annular clamping block 23, fixing rods 25 are arranged at the middle parts of the first annular clamping block 23 and the second annular clamping block 24, a rotating shaft rod 26 is arranged between the first annular clamping block 23 and the second annular clamping block 24 and at the middle part of the fixing rod 25, and an air filter screen 27 is connected between the middle parts of the first annular clamping block 23 and the second annular clamping block 24 and at two sides of the fixing rod 25, the middle part of the rotating shaft lever 26 is provided with a bearing ring 28, the bearing ring 28 is provided with a plurality of fan blades 29, the middle part of the upper end of the first annular clamping block 23 is provided with a rotary counter 30 connected with the rotating shaft rod 26, the middle part of the upper end of the rotary counter 30 is matched and connected with the rotating shaft lever 26 through an induction head, an expiration air outlet 31 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the shell 1, a cover body connecting end 32 connected with the universal metal pipe 4 is arranged at one end of the expiration cover 2, a fixed pipe 33 is arranged in the middle between the expiration cover 2 and the cover body connecting end 32, an expiration nozzle 34 connected with the fixed pipe 33 is arranged in the middle of the expiration cover 2, one end cover of exhaling mouth 34 is equipped with the silica gel cover, exhale the middle part of mouth 34 with connect trachea 3 and be connected, the upper end middle part of fixed pipe 33 is provided with nose mouth pipe 35.
By means of the technical scheme, through the expiration training device, the air resistance structure 12 is arranged, the movable disc 13 is moved by the convex handle 22 of the air resistance structure 12, the movable disc 13 is linked with the upper end linkage shaft I18, the linkage shaft I18 enables the arc-shaped rod 19 to move towards the middle of the movable clamping block 16, and then the movable clamping block 16 is contacted with the connecting air pipe 3 which is inserted in the middle, when people blow air into the connecting air pipe 3 through the expiration air nozzle 34, the movable clamping block 16 extrudes the connecting air pipe 3 according to needs, the passing of air flow in the connecting air pipe 3 is limited, so that people are required to blow air by using larger strength of lung, the aim of training expiratory muscle of lung is fulfilled, the treatment of patients in cardiothoracic surgery is assisted, under the blocking effect of the movable clamping block 16, the inspiration force of the users is further increased, the aim of training the inspiratory muscle of lung is fulfilled, when the patients exhale, the exhaled air flow flows into the inside of the shell 1 through the connecting air pipe 3 at the exhalation nozzle 34 of the exhalation mask 2, and then the fan blades 29 blown between the annular clamping block I23 and the annular clamping block II 24 rotate, the fan blades 29 can rotate in a certain way in the rotating process, the rotating number of turns of the fan blades 29 is counted by using the rotary counter 30 and displayed on the data display screen 7, the time length of each training can be limited by timing and switching the control key 8, so that feedback data information can be provided for respiratory training, a judgment basis of the respiratory function recovery condition of a patient is provided for a doctor, the doctor can effectively intervene the respiratory training of the patient according to the feedback data information, the position of the receiving ring 28 and the rotating shaft lever 26 which are adjusted in different heights can be controlled by setting the scale lines 37 through the observation window 36, and the air entering the connecting air pipe 3 can indicate different ages and exhalation degrees in the operation process, and carrying out corresponding adjustment.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the handle 5 is provided with an anti-slip sleeve, and the protective sleeve is provided with an anti-slip bulge. Signal indicator 9 constitutes for red, blue, green three-colour banks in proper order, signal indicator 9's red banks is located the below, signal indicator 9's green is located the top. An observation window 36 is arranged in the middle of the shell 1 and on one side far away from the handle 5, and scale indication lines 37 are arranged on the observation window 36.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the bottom end of the fixing base 10 is provided with a non-slip pad 38, the non-slip pad 38 is made of rubber, and the bottom end of the non-slip pad 38 is provided with a plurality of non-slip grooves. A connecting cover is arranged on the expiration air outlet 31, and a filter screen is arranged in the middle of the connecting cover. The two sides of the fixed pipe 33 close to the exhalation mask 2 are provided with fixed head straps 39.
Example four:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the rotation counter 30 has a model number of SJ18-5S, and the rotation counter 30 is connected to the data display 7 through the controller. The nasal tube 35 is of a Y-shaped structure, and the middle of the nasal tube 35 is an adjustable connecting end. The middle part of the convex handle 22 is provided with a connecting hole 40, the connecting hole 40 is provided with a limiting pin rod 41, and the upper end of the shell 1 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes connected with the limiting pin rod 41.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
In practical application, the expiration training device is provided with the air resistance structure 12, the movable disc 13 is moved by the convex handle 22 of the air resistance structure 12, the movable disc 13 is linked with the upper end linkage shaft I18, the linkage shaft I18 enables the arc-shaped rod 19 to move towards the middle part of the movable clamping block 16, and then the movable clamping block 16 is contacted with the connecting air pipe 3 which is inserted in the middle part, when people blow air into the connecting air pipe 3 through the expiration nozzle 34, the movable clamping block 16 extrudes the connecting air pipe 3 according to needs, the passing of air flow in the connecting air pipe 3 can be limited, so that people are required to blow air by using larger strength of lung, the purpose of training expiratory muscle of lung is achieved, the treatment of a patient in cardiothoracic surgery is assisted, under the blocking effect of the movable clamping block 16, the inspiration force of the user is further increased, the purpose of training the inspiratory muscle of lung is achieved, when the patient exhales, the exhaled air flow flows into the inside of the shell 1 through the connecting air pipe 3 at the exhalation nozzle 34 of the exhalation mask 2, and then the fan blades 29 blown between the annular clamping block I23 and the annular clamping block II 24 rotate, the fan blades 29 can rotate in a certain way in the rotating process, the rotating number of turns of the fan blades 29 is counted by using the rotary counter 30 and displayed on the data display screen 7, the time length of each training can be limited by timing and switching the control key 8, so that feedback data information can be provided for respiratory training, a judgment basis of the respiratory function recovery condition of a patient is provided for a doctor, the doctor can effectively intervene the respiratory training of the patient according to the feedback data information, the position of the receiving ring 28 and the rotating shaft lever 26 which are adjusted in different heights can be controlled by setting the scale lines 37 through the observation window 36, and the air entering the connecting air pipe 3 can indicate different ages and exhalation degrees in the operation process, and carrying out corresponding adjustment.
In conclusion, by means of the above technical scheme of the present invention, through the arrangement of the air resistance structure 12, the inspiratory force of the user is further increased under the blocking effect of the movable clamping block 16, so as to achieve the purpose of training pulmonary inspiratory muscles, the airflow exhaled by the patient can rotate the fan blade 29 to a certain extent during the rotation process, the rotation number of the fan blade 29 is counted by the rotation counter 30 and displayed on the data display screen 7, so that feedback data information can be provided for respiratory training, a judgment basis for the recovery condition of the respiratory function of the patient is provided for a doctor, the doctor can effectively intervene in the respiratory training of the patient according to the feedback data information, and meanwhile, even if no medical care personnel are beside, the patient can adjust and use the air resistance structure by himself conveniently, the training of the patient can be used clearly in real time, and the present invention has good practicability.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.