CN114832323B - Training device convenient for recovery and use of heart chest surgery patient's lungs - Google Patents

Training device convenient for recovery and use of heart chest surgery patient's lungs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114832323B
CN114832323B CN202210307916.6A CN202210307916A CN114832323B CN 114832323 B CN114832323 B CN 114832323B CN 202210307916 A CN202210307916 A CN 202210307916A CN 114832323 B CN114832323 B CN 114832323B
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gas pipe
piston
air outlet
pipe
mounting
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CN202210307916.6A
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CN114832323A (en
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左红梅
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First Hospital Jinlin University
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First Hospital Jinlin University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/18Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a training device convenient for the recovery of the lungs of a patient in cardiothoracic surgery, which comprises an oxygen mask, wherein an air pipe of the oxygen mask is connected with an air outlet pipe, one side of the air outlet pipe is provided with an air inlet pipe, the position of a nut is adjusted, a spring II is compressed, the thrust borne by a piston I is changed, the training intensity is changed, the piston II is driven to move by the movement of the piston I to pump outside air into the air inlet pipe, then the outside air enters the air outlet pipe through an air outlet pipe and finally enters the oxygen mask, thereby being convenient for oxygen supply, the discharged air flows out of the inside of a rectangular air outlet channel, then a wind shielding frame is driven to rotate, and then a mounting disc is driven to rotate under the transmission of a gear I and a gear II, so that the contact position of a digital writing surface and an indication plate is changed, and the exhaust quantity is measured.

Description

Training device convenient for recovery and use of heart chest surgery patient's lungs
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pulmonary recovery training, in particular to a training device convenient for the pulmonary recovery of patients with cardiothoracic surgery.
Background
Some patients with lung injury can appear in the treatment process of cardiothoracic surgery, and the patients need to train the lung after the treatment is finished, so that the strength of the lung is improved, although some training equipment exists in the current market, the strength of the training can not be adjusted according to the use requirement, and the problem that the exhalation volume of each time is inconvenient to detect is also solved, so that the training device convenient for the recovery of the lung of the cardiothoracic surgery patient is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the scheme discloses a training device convenient for the recovery of the lungs of a patient in cardiothoracic surgery, which is not only convenient for adjusting and using according to the training requirement, so that a user can carry out progressive training intensity, but also is convenient for measuring the exhalation quantity of each time, thereby being convenient for recording.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a trainer convenient to heart chest surgery patient's lung resumes use, includes the oxygen face guard, the trachea position department of oxygen face guard is connected with exhalate gas pipe, exhalate gas pipe is installed to one side of exhalate gas pipe, exhalate gas pipe's opposite side is installed exhalate gas flow monitoring structure, exhalate gas pipe's internally mounted has exhalate to block the structure, exhalate gas pipe and exhalate gas pipe between be connected through connection structure.
The expired air flow monitoring structure comprises a rectangular air outlet channel arranged on the expired air pipe, an installation shaft is arranged in the rectangular air outlet channel, one end of the installation shaft penetrates through and extends to the outside of the rectangular air outlet channel and is connected with a first gear, and a wind shielding frame is arranged on the installation shaft in the rectangular air outlet channel.
The top of rectangle passageway of giving vent to anger is installed the roof, install the pivot on the face of roof one side of keeping away from the wind frame, the mounting disc is installed on the top of pivot, the surface distribution of mounting disc has the digital writing face, the inside of mounting disc is provided with gear two, gear one is connected with gear two meshing.
The fixed shaft is installed in the position department of roof opposite side frame top that keeps out wind, the outside of fixed shaft has cup jointed the commentaries on classics board, roof side-mounting of commentaries on classics board one side has the installation piece, install spring one between installation piece and the commentaries on classics board, the roof side-mounting of commentaries on classics board opposite side has the baffle, the baffle sets up with the commentaries on classics board contact, the top of roof corresponds the position department of digital writing surface and installs the instruction board.
The inside of exhaling gas pipe is installed and is kept off the ring, the piston outer tube is installed to exhale gas pipe's bottom, the bottom of piston outer tube distributes there is the arc extension board, the inside slidable mounting of piston outer tube has piston one, the inside slidable mounting of arc extension board has the top ring, be connected through spring two between top ring and the piston one.
The outer thread of arc extension board is connected with the nut, the ring channel has been seted up to the inside of nut, the boss is installed to the side of top ring position department that corresponds the ring channel.
The inside of the incoming gas pipe is provided with a second piston, the bottom end of the second piston is provided with a second connecting rod, the bottom end of the first piston is provided with a first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is connected with the second connecting rod through a sleeve.
The top of the breathed-in gas pipe is provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the breathed-out gas pipe, the inside of the air inlet pipe is provided with an air inlet one-way valve, and the inside of the air outlet pipe is provided with an air outlet one-way valve.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the training device convenient for the recovery of the heart and chest surgery patient's lung, the position of the nut is adjusted, so that the second spring is compressed, the thrust borne by the first piston is changed, the training intensity is changed, the movement of the first piston drives the second piston to pump outside air into the inside of the exhale air pipe, then the outside air enters the inside of the exhale air pipe through the air outlet pipe, finally the outside air enters the oxygen mask, so that the oxygen is conveniently supplied, the discharged air flows out of the inside of the rectangular air outlet channel, then the wind shielding frame is driven to rotate, and then the mounting disc is driven to rotate under the transmission of the first gear and the second gear, so that the contact position of the digital writing surface and the indication plate is changed, and the exhaust gas is measured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part of the A1 end of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part of the A2 end of the present invention;
1. an oxygen mask; 2. an exhalation tube; 3. an incoming gas pipe; 4. an exhaled airflow monitoring structure; 5. an exhalation blocking structure; 6. a connection structure; 7. a baffle ring; 8. a rectangular air outlet channel; 9. a mounting shaft; 10. a wind shielding frame; 11. a first gear; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a mounting plate; 14. a digital writing surface; 15. a second gear; 16. a top plate; 17. an indication board; 18. a fixed shaft; 19. a rotating plate; 20. a mounting block; 21. a first spring; 22. a baffle; 23. a piston outer tube; 24. an arc-shaped support plate; 25. a first piston; 26. a second spring; 27. a top ring; 28. a nut; 29. a boss; 30. a first connecting rod; 31. a sleeve; 32. a second connecting rod; 33. a second piston; 34. an air inlet pipe; 35. an air inlet one-way valve; 36. an air outlet pipe; 37. and an air outlet one-way valve.
Detailed Description
The invention will be explained in more detail by the following examples, the purpose of which is to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the invention.
According to the training device convenient to use is recovered to heart chest surgery patient's lung in combining figure 1~5, including oxygen mask 1, the trachea position department of oxygen mask 1 is connected with exhale the gas pipe 2, exhale the inside that one side of gas pipe 2 was installed and breathe in gas pipe 3 for the air current can be discharged from exhale the inside of gas pipe 2, then outside air current is finally in the inside that flows back to exhale gas pipe 2 through exhaling in gas pipe 3, exhale gas pipe 2's opposite side and install exhale gas flow monitoring structure 4, be convenient for measure exhale gas pipe 2's internally mounted through exhale gas flow monitoring structure 4 and exhale and block structure 5, exhale and be connected through connection structure 6 between gas pipe 2 and the exhale gas pipe 3.
The expired air flow monitoring structure 4 comprises a rectangular air outlet channel 8 arranged on the expired air pipe 2, a mounting shaft 9 is arranged in the rectangular air outlet channel 8, one end of the mounting shaft 9 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the rectangular air outlet channel 8 and is connected with a first gear 11, a wind shielding frame 10 is arranged on the mounting shaft 9 in the rectangular air outlet channel 8, air flow in the expired air pipe 2 is discharged from the position of the rectangular air outlet channel 8, the wind shielding frame 10 is driven to rotate, and therefore the mounting shaft 9 is driven to rotate, the first gear 11 rotates along with the rotation, and the mounting shaft 9 is arranged in the rectangular air outlet channel 8 through a bearing in a bearing seat.
The roof 16 is installed on the top of rectangle passageway 8 of giving vent to anger, install pivot 12 on the face of roof 16 one side of keeping away from the frame 10 that keeps away from, pivot 12 is also installed on the frame 10 that keeps away from through the bearing in the bearing frame, install mounting disc 13 on the top of pivot 12, the surface distribution of mounting disc 13 has digital writing surface 14, the digital writing surface 14 is last to write in proper order, the inside of mounting disc 13 is provided with gear two 15, gear one 11 is connected with gear two 15 meshing, gear one 11 rotates and drives gear two 15 and rotate, thereby make mounting disc 13 rotate.
The fixed shaft 18 is arranged at the position above the wind shielding frame 10 on the other side of the top plate 16, the rotating plate 19 is sleeved outside the fixed shaft 18, the mounting block 20 is arranged on the side face of the top plate 16 on one side of the rotating plate 19, the first spring 21 is arranged between the mounting block 20 and the rotating plate 19, the baffle 22 is arranged on the side face of the top plate 16 on the other side of the rotating plate 19, the baffle 22 is in contact with the rotating plate 19, so that the first spring 21 can be compressed when the wind shielding frame 10 is in forward transmission, the rotating plate 19 is reset under the action of the first spring 21 after the wind shielding frame 10 passes, and when the wind shielding frame 10 is in reverse rotation, the rotating plate 19 cannot deviate due to the arrangement of the baffle 22, so that the wind shielding frame 10 is prevented from being in reverse rotation, the mounting plate 13 can be prevented from being in reverse rotation, the indicating plate 17 is arranged at the position of the top end of the top plate 16 corresponding to the digital writing surface 14, the corresponding position of the indicating plate 17 is observed through the corresponding position of the indicating plate 17 and the digital writing surface 14, and then calculation is performed, and therefore the rotation number of the wind shielding frame 10 is measured.
The internally mounted who exhales gas pipe 2 keeps off ring 7, piston outer tube 23 is installed to the bottom of exhales gas pipe 2, and piston outer tube 23's bottom distributes has arc extension board 24, and piston outer tube 23's inside slidable mounting has piston one 25, and arc extension board 24's inside slidable mounting has top ring 27, is connected through spring two 26 between top ring 27 and the piston one 25, through adjusting the distance between top ring 27 and the fender ring 7, changes the size of the power that keeps off ring 7 produced piston one 25 from this, is convenient for the patient to carry out different intensity exercise operation.
The outside threaded connection of arc extension board 24 has nut 28, and the ring channel has been seted up to nut 28's inside, and boss 29 is installed to the position department that the side of top ring 27 corresponds the ring channel, and boss 29 sets up the gap department between arc extension board 24 and arc extension board 24, through rotating nut 28, is convenient for adjust the position of top ring 27 from this.
The piston II 33 is arranged in the incoming gas pipe 3, the connecting rod II 32 is arranged at the bottom end of the piston II 33, the connecting rod I30 is arranged at the bottom end of the piston I25, the connecting rod I30 is connected with the connecting rod II 32 through the sleeve 31, and the connecting rod I30 and the connecting rod II 32 are conveniently connected and fixed through the sleeve 31.
The top of the incoming gas pipe 3 is provided with an air inlet pipe 34 and an air outlet pipe 36, the air outlet pipe 36 is communicated with the inside of the outgoing gas pipe 2, an air inlet one-way valve 35 is arranged in the air inlet pipe 34, and an air outlet one-way valve 37 is arranged in the air outlet pipe 36, so that external air flow can enter the inside of the incoming gas pipe 3 through the air inlet pipe 34, and then enters the inside of the outgoing gas pipe 2 through the air outlet pipe 36, and incoming use of a user is facilitated.
In embodiment 1, a training device for facilitating the pulmonary recovery of a patient with cardiothoracic surgery is provided, when in use, a nut 28 is rotated according to the intensity requirement of training, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of a top ring 27, realizing the adjustment of the distance between the top ring 27 and a baffle ring 7, thereby changing the magnitude of the force generated by the baffle ring 7 on a piston one 25, thereby facilitating the exercise operation of different intensity for the patient, when a sleeve 31 is installed, thereby facilitating the connection and fixation of a connecting rod one 30 and a connecting rod two 32, an oxygen mask 1 is covered on the face of the patient, then the outward expired air is used for enabling the piston one 25 to move outwards under the action of air flow, driving a piston two 33 to move outwards under the action of a connecting structure 6, and the piston two 33 moves outwards to enable external air to enter the inside of an expired air pipe 3 along an air inlet pipe 34, when the piston one 25 passes through the position of the rectangular air outlet channel 8, the wind shielding frame 10 is driven to rotate, the mounting shaft 9 is driven to rotate, the gear one 11 rotates along with the rotation, the gear two 15 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the gear one 11, the mounting disc 13 rotates, the corresponding positions of the indication plate 17 and the digital writing surface 14 change, calculation is then carried out, the number of rotation turns of the wind shielding frame 10 is measured, after the air flow in the exhaled air pipe 2 is exhausted, the piston one 25 is quickly reset under the action of the spring two 26, the piston two 33 is also quickly reset under the drive of the connecting structure 6, and at the moment, the air flow in the exhaled air pipe 3 enters the exhaled air pipe 2 through the air outlet pipe 36 under the action of the piston two 33, so that the exhaled air is conveniently used by a user.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a training device convenient to heart chest surgery patient's lung resumes use, includes oxygen face guard (1), characterized by: the device is characterized in that an exhalation gas pipe (2) is connected to the position of a gas pipe of the oxygen mask (1), an exhalation gas pipe (3) is arranged on one side of the exhalation gas pipe (2), an exhalation gas flow monitoring structure (4) is arranged on the other side of the exhalation gas pipe (2), an exhalation blocking structure (5) is arranged in the exhalation gas pipe (2), and the exhalation gas pipe (2) and the exhalation gas pipe (3) are connected through a connecting structure (6);
the expired air flow monitoring structure (4) comprises a rectangular air outlet channel (8) arranged on the expired air pipe (2), a mounting shaft (9) is arranged in the rectangular air outlet channel (8), one end of the mounting shaft (9) penetrates through and extends to the outside of the rectangular air outlet channel (8) and is connected with a gear I (11), and a wind shielding frame (10) is arranged on the mounting shaft (9) in the rectangular air outlet channel (8);
a top plate (16) is arranged at the top end of the rectangular air outlet channel (8), a rotating shaft (12) is arranged on the surface, far away from one side of the wind shielding frame (10), of the top plate (16), a mounting disc (13) is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (12), digital writing surfaces (14) are distributed on the surface of the mounting disc (13), a gear II (15) is arranged in the mounting disc (13), and the gear I (11) is in meshed connection with the gear II (15);
the utility model discloses a digital writing surface, including roof (16), fixed axle (18) are installed to the position department of roof (16) opposite side weather shield (10) top, swivel plate (19) have been cup jointed to the outside of fixed axle (18), roof (16) side-mounting of swivel plate (19) one side has installation piece (20), install spring one (21) between installation piece (20) and swivel plate (19), roof (16) side-mounting of swivel plate (19) opposite side has baffle (22), baffle (22) and swivel plate (19) contact setting, indicator board (17) are installed to the top of roof (16) corresponding to the position department of digital writing surface (14).
2. A training device for facilitating pulmonary reuse in a patient with cardiothoracic surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of exhaling gas pipe (2) is installed and is kept off ring (7), piston outer tube (23) are installed to the bottom of exhaling gas pipe (2), arc extension board (24) are distributed to the bottom of piston outer tube (23), the inside slidable mounting of piston outer tube (23) has piston one (25), the inside slidable mounting of arc extension board (24) has top ring (27), be connected through spring two (26) between top ring (27) and the piston one (25).
3. A training device for facilitating pulmonary reuse in a patient with cardiothoracic surgery according to claim 2, wherein: the outer thread of arc extension board (24) is connected with nut (28), the annular channel has been seted up to the inside of nut (28), boss (29) are installed in the position department that corresponds the annular channel to the side of top ring (27).
4. A training device for facilitating pulmonary reuse in a patient with cardiothoracic surgery according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of breathe in gas pipe (3) is installed piston two (33), connecting rod two (32) are installed to the bottom of piston two (33), connecting rod one (30) are installed to the bottom of piston one (25), be connected through sleeve pipe (31) between connecting rod one (30) and connecting rod two (32).
5. A training device for facilitating pulmonary reuse in a patient with cardiothoracic surgery as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the top of exhaling into gas pipe (3) is installed intake pipe (34) and outlet duct (36), outlet duct (36) and the inside intercommunication setting of exhaling gas pipe (2), the inside of intake pipe (34) is provided with air inlet check valve (35), the inside of outlet duct (36) is provided with air outlet check valve (37).
CN202210307916.6A 2022-03-27 2022-03-27 Training device convenient for recovery and use of heart chest surgery patient's lungs Active CN114832323B (en)

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CN202210307916.6A CN114832323B (en) 2022-03-27 2022-03-27 Training device convenient for recovery and use of heart chest surgery patient's lungs

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CN202210307916.6A CN114832323B (en) 2022-03-27 2022-03-27 Training device convenient for recovery and use of heart chest surgery patient's lungs

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CN114832323B true CN114832323B (en) 2024-02-09

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4221381A (en) * 1978-12-26 1980-09-09 Albany International Corp. Respiratory exerciser
CN211155799U (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-08-04 自贡市中医医院 Nose mask type respiration detector
CN113181603A (en) * 2021-04-04 2021-07-30 王凤云 Big data recording's cardiothoracic surgery patient nursing is with lung training device that exhales
CN214414811U (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-10-19 河西学院 Respiratory detection device for nursing
CN214714031U (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-11-16 刘立芳 Breathe clinical recovered ware of lung function of internal medicine
CN113730881A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-12-03 温州医科大学附属第二医院(温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院) A lung exhales trainer for cardiothoracic surgery patient
CN215461851U (en) * 2021-08-03 2022-01-11 河南中医药大学第一附属医院 Lung function auxiliary recovery training device for department of respiration
CN215900877U (en) * 2021-09-02 2022-02-25 上海市闵行区肿瘤医院 Intelligent respiratory training monitor

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4221381A (en) * 1978-12-26 1980-09-09 Albany International Corp. Respiratory exerciser
CN211155799U (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-08-04 自贡市中医医院 Nose mask type respiration detector
CN214414811U (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-10-19 河西学院 Respiratory detection device for nursing
CN113181603A (en) * 2021-04-04 2021-07-30 王凤云 Big data recording's cardiothoracic surgery patient nursing is with lung training device that exhales
CN214714031U (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-11-16 刘立芳 Breathe clinical recovered ware of lung function of internal medicine
CN215461851U (en) * 2021-08-03 2022-01-11 河南中医药大学第一附属医院 Lung function auxiliary recovery training device for department of respiration
CN113730881A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-12-03 温州医科大学附属第二医院(温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院) A lung exhales trainer for cardiothoracic surgery patient
CN215900877U (en) * 2021-09-02 2022-02-25 上海市闵行区肿瘤医院 Intelligent respiratory training monitor

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