CN221637259U - Medical lung exhales training ware - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种医用肺部呼气训练器，包括三色球主体部件、伸缩软管和咬嘴，所述的三色球主体部件包括底座、进气口、吸气阻力调节阀、滤网、柱体、球体、流量刻度、出气口、呼气阻力调节阀、接口和功能端口，所述的伸缩软管与接口卡接适配，所述的咬嘴与伸缩软管螺纹连接。本实用新型可以实现吸气训练和呼气训练的分离和调节，无需反转训练器，方便使用，可以连接氧气或压力表，实现辅助氧疗和呼吸压力监测的功能，可以通过滤网过滤空气中的污染物，保护呼吸道和肺部的健康，可以通过咬嘴的葫芦状外形和软硅胶材质提高用户的舒适性。本实用新型适用于不同程度肺功能减退患者，可以有效地锻炼呼吸肌群，提高呼吸功能，改善心肺功能。
The utility model discloses a medical lung exhalation trainer, including a three-color ball main body component, a telescopic hose and a mouthpiece, wherein the three-color ball main body component includes a base, an air inlet, an inhalation resistance regulating valve, a filter, a column, a sphere, a flow scale, an air outlet, an exhalation resistance regulating valve, an interface and a functional port, the telescopic hose is card-connected and adapted to the interface, and the mouthpiece is threadedly connected to the telescopic hose. The utility model can realize the separation and regulation of inhalation training and exhalation training, does not require a reversal trainer, is easy to use, can be connected to oxygen or a pressure gauge, realizes the functions of auxiliary oxygen therapy and respiratory pressure monitoring, can filter pollutants in the air through a filter, protects the health of the respiratory tract and lungs, and can improve the user's comfort through the gourd-shaped shape and soft silicone material of the mouthpiece. The utility model is suitable for patients with different degrees of pulmonary function impairment, and can effectively exercise respiratory muscles, improve respiratory function, and improve cardiopulmonary function.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医疗康复器械领域，具体涉及一种医用肺部呼气训练器。The utility model relates to the field of medical rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a medical lung exhalation trainer.
背景技术Background Art
呼气训练器是一种可以帮助提高呼气肌力和耐力的呼吸训练设备。它可以用于预防或康复一些呼吸系统疾病，如慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、哮喘、肺不张等。呼气训练器的原理是在呼气时施加一定的阻力，使得呼气肌肉需要更多的用力，从而增强其功能。呼气训练器还可以改善肺泡气体交换，减少肺内残气量，促进呼吸道分泌物的排出。通过深度的呼吸训练，可有效强健呼吸肌群，提升肺部通气量，提升心肺携氧能力，改善全身氧气供应，可广泛应用在呼吸内科、胸外科、老年病科、康复科等领域。The exhalation trainer is a breathing training device that can help improve the strength and endurance of the expiratory muscles. It can be used to prevent or rehabilitate some respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, atelectasis, etc. The principle of the exhalation trainer is to apply a certain resistance during exhalation, so that the expiratory muscles need to exert more effort, thereby enhancing their function. The exhalation trainer can also improve alveolar gas exchange, reduce the residual air volume in the lungs, and promote the discharge of respiratory secretions. Through deep breathing training, it can effectively strengthen the respiratory muscles, increase lung ventilation, improve the oxygen carrying capacity of the heart and lungs, and improve the oxygen supply of the whole body. It can be widely used in respiratory medicine, thoracic surgery, geriatrics, rehabilitation and other fields.
市面上常见的呼气训练器有三球式呼吸训练器、机械阈值负荷呼吸训练器，渐减式流阻负荷呼吸训练器等类型。其中，三球式呼吸训练器是一种最简单和最便宜的呼吸训练器，它由一个塑料管和一个装有三个球的透明罐子组成。用户通过调节塑料管上的开关，来改变罐子内的阻力大小，然后用力呼气，使得球体上升。这种训练器使用时，呼气训练与吸气训练切换时需将训练器反转倒置，较为麻烦，且呼气时的出气口与吸气时的进气口为同一个口子，因为呼吸训练器一般都是通过调节阻力来实现不同程度的训练强度，那么就意味着呼气和吸气都要经过同样的阻力，这样会增加呼吸肌的负担和疲劳，也会增加胸腹腔内压力和血压，对于心血管系统不太好的患者不利于健康。Common types of exhalation trainers on the market include three-ball breathing trainers, mechanical threshold load breathing trainers, and decreasing flow resistance load breathing trainers. Among them, the three-ball breathing trainer is the simplest and cheapest breathing trainer. It consists of a plastic tube and a transparent jar with three balls. The user changes the resistance in the jar by adjusting the switch on the plastic tube, and then exhales forcefully to make the sphere rise. When using this trainer, the trainer needs to be turned upside down when switching between exhalation training and inhalation training, which is more troublesome, and the outlet for exhalation and the inlet for inhalation are the same. Because breathing trainers generally achieve different degrees of training intensity by adjusting resistance, it means that both exhalation and inhalation have to go through the same resistance, which will increase the burden and fatigue of the respiratory muscles, and also increase the pressure and blood pressure in the chest and abdominal cavity, which is not good for the health of patients with poor cardiovascular system.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的上述不足，而提供的一种医用肺部呼气训练器。The utility model aims to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art and provides a medical lung exhalation training device.
本实用新型解决上述问题所采用的技术方案是：包括三色球主体部件，所述的三色球主体部件包括底座，所述的底座设置有进气口，所述的进气口设置有吸气阻力调节阀，所述的进气口通过管道连接有三只透明柱体，三只所述的柱体内分别设置有不同颜色的球体，所述的柱体的上口通过管道合并连接有出气口，所述的出气口设置有呼气阻力调节阀，所述的三色球主体部件外壳设置有接口，所述的接口与装置内管道连通，所述的接口位置下方为出气管道，所述的出气管道设置有第一单向阀，所述的接口对向设置有进气管道，所述的进气管道设置有第二单向阀，所述的接口卡接适配有伸缩软管，所述的软管螺纹连接有咬嘴。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned problem is: it includes a three-color ball main body component, the three-color ball main body component includes a base, the base is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet is provided with an inhalation resistance regulating valve, the air inlet is connected to three transparent cylinders through a pipeline, the three cylinders are respectively provided with spheres of different colors, the upper openings of the cylinders are connected to the air outlet through pipelines, the air outlet is provided with an exhalation resistance regulating valve, the shell of the three-color ball main body component is provided with an interface, the interface is connected with a pipeline in the device, the air outlet pipeline is below the interface position, the air outlet pipeline is provided with a first one-way valve, the air inlet pipeline is opposite to the interface, the air inlet pipeline is provided with a second one-way valve, the interface card adapter is provided with a telescopic hose, and the hose is threadedly connected with a mouthpiece.
优选的：所述的吸气阻力调节阀和呼气阻力调节阀均设置有多个挡位。Preferably, the inhalation resistance regulating valve and the exhalation resistance regulating valve are both provided with a plurality of gear positions.
优选的：所述的三色球主体部件的侧方还设置有功能端口，所述的功能端口连接氧气或压力表。Preferably: a functional port is also provided on the side of the three-color ball main body component, and the functional port is connected to oxygen or a pressure gauge.
优选的：所述的柱体外壁面标识有流量刻度。Preferably, the outer wall of the column is marked with flow scale.
优选的：所述的底座设置有透明盖板，所述的盖板周向延伸设置有支撑架。Preferably: the base is provided with a transparent cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a support frame extending circumferentially.
优选的：所述的进气口设置有滤网。Preferably: the air inlet is provided with a filter.
优选的：所述的咬嘴采用葫芦状的外形。Preferably, the mouthpiece has a gourd-shaped appearance.
优选的：所述的咬嘴采用软硅胶材质制成。Preferably: the mouthpiece is made of soft silicone material.
本实用新型与现有技术相比，具有以下优点和效果：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and effects:
本实用新型设置的出气口与进气口单独分开设置，通过单向阀的设置，使得吸气训练和呼气训练时均能将球体提升，不需要将训练器颠倒即可进行呼吸运动训练，所述的进气口设置有吸气阻力调节阀，所述的出气口设置有呼气阻力调节阀，实现吸气训练与呼气训练能分别单独调节，无需切换调节阀即可实现吸气训练与呼气训练时不同的阻力，用户能够同时进行吸气训练与呼气训练，更加有效的进行呼吸功能锻炼，从而改善心肺功能。The air outlet and the air inlet of the utility model are separately arranged. Through the setting of the one-way valve, the ball can be lifted during both inhalation training and exhalation training, and breathing exercise training can be performed without turning the trainer upside down. The air inlet is provided with an inhalation resistance regulating valve, and the air outlet is provided with an exhalation resistance regulating valve, so that inhalation training and exhalation training can be adjusted separately, and different resistances can be achieved during inhalation training and exhalation training without switching the regulating valve. The user can perform inhalation training and exhalation training at the same time, and perform respiratory function training more effectively, thereby improving cardiopulmonary function.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型实施例一种医用肺部呼气训练器的立体图。FIG1 is a three-dimensional diagram of a medical lung exhalation training device according to an embodiment of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型实施例一种医用肺部呼气训练器的立体图。FIG. 2 is a stereoscopic view of a medical lung exhalation trainer according to an embodiment of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型实施例一种医用肺部呼气训练器的主视图。FIG3 is a front view of a medical lung exhalation trainer according to an embodiment of the utility model.
图4是本实用新型实施例连接管和咬嘴的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting tube and a mouthpiece according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
图5是本实用新型实施例吸气训练原理示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the inhalation training principle of an embodiment of the utility model.
图6是本实用新型实施例呼气训练原理示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the exhalation training principle of an embodiment of the utility model.
附图编号：三色球主体部件1，底座11，进气口12，吸气阻力调节阀121，滤网122，柱体13，球体131，流量刻度132，出气口14，呼气阻力调节阀141，接口15，功能端口16，第一单向阀17，第二单向阀18，伸缩软管2，咬嘴3。Figure numbers: three-color ball main body 1, base 11, air inlet 12, inhalation resistance regulating valve 121, filter 122, column 13, sphere 131, flow scale 132, air outlet 14, exhalation resistance regulating valve 141, interface 15, functional port 16, first one-way valve 17, second one-way valve 18, telescopic hose 2, mouthpiece 3.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图并通过实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明，以下实施例是对本实用新型的解释而本实用新型并不局限于以下实施例。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through examples. The following examples are provided to explain the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
参见图1-6，本实施例一种医用肺部呼气训练器，包括三色球主体部件1，所述的三色球主体部件1包括底座11，所述的底座11设置有进气口12，所述的进气口12设置有吸气阻力调节阀121，所述的进气口12通过管道连接有三只透明柱体13，三只所述的柱体13内分别设置有不同颜色的球体131，所述的柱体13的上口通过管道合并连接有出气口14，所述的出气口14设置有呼气阻力调节阀141，所述的三色球主体部件1外壳设置有接口15，所述的接口15与装置内管道连通，所述的接口15位置下方为出气管道，所述的出气管道设置有第一单向阀，所述的接口15对向设置有进气管道，所述的进气管道设置有第二单向阀，所述的接口15卡接适配有伸缩软管2，所述的软管螺纹连接有咬嘴3。Referring to Figures 1-6, a medical lung exhalation trainer according to the present embodiment comprises a three-color ball main body component 1, wherein the three-color ball main body component 1 comprises a base 11, wherein the base 11 is provided with an air inlet 12, wherein the air inlet 12 is provided with an inhalation resistance regulating valve 121, wherein the air inlet 12 is connected to three transparent cylinders 13 through a pipeline, wherein the three cylinders 13 are respectively provided with spheres 131 of different colors, wherein the upper openings of the cylinders 13 are combined and connected to an air outlet 14 through a pipeline, wherein the air outlet 14 is provided with an exhalation resistance regulating valve 141, wherein the outer shell of the three-color ball main body component 1 is provided with an interface 15, wherein the interface 15 is connected with a pipeline in the device, wherein an air outlet pipeline is provided below the position of the interface 15, wherein the air outlet pipeline is provided with a first one-way valve, wherein an air inlet pipeline is provided opposite to the interface 15, wherein the air inlet pipeline is provided with a second one-way valve, wherein the interface 15 is adapted to be snap-fitted with a telescopic hose 2, wherein the hose is threadedly connected with a mouthpiece 3.
具体的，在本实施例中，该呼气训练器有呼气训练和吸气训练两大功能。Specifically, in this embodiment, the exhalation training device has two major functions: exhalation training and inhalation training.
打开呼气训练器，将下端的吸气阻力调节阀121挡位和上端的呼气阻力调节阀141档位调至“0”挡，使得呼气阻力和吸气阻力归零。所述的阻力调节阀最高档位为闭合状态，因此其还能用于进气口12和出气口14的启闭。Turn on the exhalation training device, adjust the gear position of the lower inhalation resistance regulating valve 121 and the upper exhalation resistance regulating valve 141 to "0" gear, so that the exhalation resistance and the inhalation resistance return to zero. The highest gear position of the resistance regulating valve is a closed state, so it can also be used to open and close the air inlet 12 and the air outlet 14.
吸气训练(进气口12和第一单向17阀导通，出气口14和第二单向阀18闭合)：打开呼气训练器，将上端的呼气阻力挡位和下端的吸气阻力挡位调至“0”挡，使得呼气阻力和吸气阻力归零。将绳索软管与外壳的接口15、咬嘴3连接。呼吸训练器垂直摆放，患者以舒适的位置坐直在椅子上或床一侧，患者用双手握住垂直呼气训练器，把咬嘴3放到嘴里，然后紧紧地把嘴封住慢慢地、尽可能地吸气，让球体131保持升起状态(绿色球体131升起代表吸气流量为600cc/sec；绿色球体131升起代表吸气流量为900cc/sec；红色球体131升起代表吸气流量为1200cc/sec)，屏住呼吸至少3-5秒钟，或者尽可能延长球体131回落到柱底的时间。Inhalation training (the air inlet 12 and the first one-way valve 17 are connected, and the air outlet 14 and the second one-way valve 18 are closed): turn on the exhalation training device, adjust the exhalation resistance gear at the upper end and the inhalation resistance gear at the lower end to "0", so that the exhalation resistance and inhalation resistance return to zero. Connect the rope hose to the interface 15 and the mouthpiece 3 of the shell. The breathing training device is placed vertically, and the patient sits upright in a comfortable position on a chair or on the side of the bed. The patient holds the vertical exhalation training device with both hands, puts the mouthpiece 3 in his mouth, and then seals his mouth tightly. Inhale slowly and as much as possible, so that the ball 131 remains in the raised state (the green ball 131 rises, indicating that the inhalation flow rate is 600cc/sec; the green ball 131 rises, indicating that the inhalation flow rate is 900cc/sec; the red ball 131 rises, indicating that the inhalation flow rate is 1200cc/sec), hold your breath for at least 3-5 seconds, or extend the time for the ball 131 to fall back to the bottom of the column as much as possible.
呼气训练(进气口12和第一单向阀17闭合，出气口14和第二单向阀18导通)：前置操作与吸气训练一致，患者先深吸一口气，缩唇含住咬嘴3用力呼出，让球体131保持升起状态，屏住呼吸至少3-5秒钟，或者尽可能延长球体131回落到柱底的时间。呼气训练可以有效的松动粘附在呼吸道的痰液，并通过咳嗽排出体外，还可以通过压力支持有效防止呼气结束后肺的塌陷导致肺不张。Exhalation training (the air inlet 12 and the first one-way valve 17 are closed, and the air outlet 14 and the second one-way valve 18 are connected): the pre-operation is consistent with the inhalation training. The patient first takes a deep breath, holds the mouthpiece 3 with pursed lips, and exhales forcefully, keeping the ball 131 in the raised state, holding the breath for at least 3-5 seconds, or prolonging the time for the ball 131 to fall back to the bottom of the column as much as possible. Exhalation training can effectively loosen the sputum adhering to the respiratory tract and expel it from the body through coughing. It can also effectively prevent the collapse of the lungs and atelectasis after the end of exhalation through pressure support.
每完成一次呼吸功能锻炼后应休息几秒钟，然后再循环进行训练。一般每次锻炼10—15分钟(一天3次)，或者遵循医护人员、呼吸治疗师的安排建议。After completing each respiratory function exercise, you should rest for a few seconds and then repeat the training. Generally, each exercise lasts 10-15 minutes (3 times a day), or follow the arrangements and suggestions of medical staff and respiratory therapists.
每次使用后，将呼气训练器的伸缩软管2和咬嘴3拆下，用温水清洗各部件，消毒后存放。After each use, remove the telescopic hose 2 and mouthpiece 3 of the exhalation trainer, clean each component with warm water, and store after disinfection.
所述的吸气阻力调节阀121和呼气阻力调节阀141均设置有多个挡位，可以根据患者的个体情况和训练目标，选择合适的阻力水平，进行不同强度的呼吸训练。吸气阻力调节阀121可以控制进气口12的气流大小，从而影响吸气时的肺部通气量和肺泡扩张程度。呼气阻力调节阀141可以控制出气口14的气流大小，从而影响呼气时的肺部压力和肺泡收缩程度。通过调节吸气和呼气的阻力，可以有效地锻炼呼吸肌群，提高呼吸肌力和耐力，改善呼吸功能，适用于不同程度肺功能减退患者。The inhalation resistance regulating valve 121 and the exhalation resistance regulating valve 141 are both provided with a plurality of gears, and the appropriate resistance level can be selected according to the individual condition and training goal of the patient to perform breathing training of different intensities. The inhalation resistance regulating valve 121 can control the airflow size of the air inlet 12, thereby affecting the lung ventilation volume and the degree of alveolar expansion during inhalation. The exhalation resistance regulating valve 141 can control the airflow size of the air outlet 14, thereby affecting the lung pressure and the degree of alveolar contraction during exhalation. By adjusting the resistance of inhalation and exhalation, the respiratory muscles can be effectively exercised, the respiratory muscle strength and endurance can be improved, and the respiratory function can be improved. It is suitable for patients with different degrees of lung function impairment.
所述的三色球主体部件1的侧方还设置有功能端口16，所述的功能端口16连接氧气或压力表。A functional port 16 is also provided on the side of the three-color ball main body component 1, and the functional port 16 is connected to oxygen or a pressure gauge.
连接氧气：当患者需要辅助氧疗时，可以将功能端口16连接到氧气源，通过调节氧气流量，为患者提供适当的吸入氧浓度，以改善低氧血症和缓解呼吸困难。同时，患者仍然可以进行呼吸训练，增强呼吸肌力和耐力，提高肺部通气量和肺泡扩张程度，可以使本实用新型具有辅助氧疗和呼吸训练相结合的功能，为低氧血症和呼吸困难的患者提供一种有效的康复手段，既能改善缺氧状态，又能锻炼呼吸功能。Connect oxygen: When the patient needs auxiliary oxygen therapy, the functional port 16 can be connected to the oxygen source, and the oxygen flow rate can be adjusted to provide the patient with an appropriate inhaled oxygen concentration to improve hypoxemia and relieve dyspnea. At the same time, the patient can still perform breathing training, enhance respiratory muscle strength and endurance, and increase lung ventilation and alveolar expansion. This allows the utility model to have the function of combining auxiliary oxygen therapy with breathing training, providing an effective rehabilitation method for patients with hypoxemia and dyspnea, which can not only improve the hypoxic state, but also exercise respiratory function.
连接压力表：当患者需要监测呼吸压力时，可以将功能端口16连接到压力表，通过观察压力表的指示，了解患者的呼吸压力水平，以评估呼吸肌群的收缩能力和耐受性。同时，患者仍然可以进行呼吸训练，调节吸气和呼气的阻力水平，进行不同强度的呼吸训练。Connecting a pressure gauge: When the patient needs to monitor respiratory pressure, the functional port 16 can be connected to a pressure gauge. By observing the indication of the pressure gauge, the patient's respiratory pressure level can be understood to assess the contraction ability and tolerance of the respiratory muscles. At the same time, the patient can still perform breathing training, adjust the resistance level of inhalation and exhalation, and perform breathing training of different intensities.
所述的柱体13外壁面标识有流量刻度132，由计算公式：深吸(呼)气量(cc)＝上升球体131最大显示值(cc/sec)×持续时间(sec)得知，球体131上升的最大显示值越高，持续的时间越长，患者的肺通气量便越大。The outer wall of the column 13 is marked with a flow scale 132. From the calculation formula: deep inhalation (exhalation) volume (cc) = maximum display value of the rising sphere 131 (cc/sec) × duration (sec), it can be seen that the higher the maximum display value of the rising sphere 131 and the longer the duration, the greater the patient's lung ventilation volume.
所述的底座11设置有透明盖板，所述的盖板周向延伸设置有支撑架，将训练器摆放在平面上时，支撑架将训练器整体抬升，使得进气口12与桌面存在间距，在吸气训练时能够更好的让空气流入进气口12。The base 11 is provided with a transparent cover plate, and a support frame is circumferentially extended from the cover plate. When the trainer is placed on a plane, the support frame lifts the trainer as a whole, so that there is a distance between the air inlet 12 and the desktop, so that air can flow into the air inlet 12 better during inhalation training.
所述的进气口12设置有滤网122。用户在吸气训练种进气口12吸入空气，有效减少了空气中的颗粒物被吸入三色球主体部件1中，使得三色球主体部件1内结垢，滋生细菌造成污染。The air inlet 12 is provided with a filter 122. The user inhales air through the air inlet 12 during the inhalation training, which effectively reduces the particles in the air from being inhaled into the main part 1 of the three-color ball, causing scaling in the main part 1 of the three-color ball, breeding bacteria and causing pollution.
所述的咬嘴3采用葫芦状的外形，可以适应不同口型的用户，方便用户将咬嘴3放入口中并紧密封住。所述的咬嘴3采用软硅胶材质制成，具有良好的柔软性和舒适性，不会刺激或损伤口腔黏膜和牙齿。The mouthpiece 3 has a gourd-shaped shape, which can adapt to users with different mouth shapes, and is convenient for users to put the mouthpiece 3 into their mouths and seal them tightly. The mouthpiece 3 is made of soft silicone material, has good softness and comfort, and will not irritate or damage the oral mucosa and teeth.
本说明书中所描述的以上内容仅仅是对本实用新型所作的举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，只要不偏离本实用新型说明书的内容或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围，均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above contents described in this specification are merely examples of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art of the present utility model may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described, or replace them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the contents of the present utility model specification or exceed the scope defined in the claims, they shall all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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