Neurosurgery rehabilitation training device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a training device, in particular to a neurosurgery rehabilitation training device.
Background
Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery and is mainly used for treating nervous system diseases caused by trauma, in daily life, parts on the body are often scratched or cut from the outside to cause nerve damage, and after corresponding operations, corresponding rehabilitation training is required to restore the toughness of nerves of hands and legs.
A multifunctional rehabilitation exercise device for neurosurgery with the patent application number of CN202021445381.1, which comprises a base, a seat, a backrest, a supporting splint, leg sleeves, a vibration massage ball, an armrest frame, a waist elastic sleeve, a thigh elastic sleeve, a shank elastic sleeve and a rolling shaft; the base is characterized in that a first chute is formed in the middle of the left end of the base, an electric push rod is installed at one end inside the first chute, a sliding seat is connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the sliding seat, a seat is fixedly installed at the top end of the electric telescopic rod, a backrest and a supporting plate are connected to the seat through damping shafts respectively, a leg sleeve is installed on the supporting plate, and a vibration massage ball is installed inside the seat, the backrest and the leg sleeve. The device needs patient to obtain recovered effect through marking time, needs medical personnel to accompany like this, develops now one kind and can realize that patient sits and can carry out the shank and lift up to take exercise and hand swing and take exercise, need not the neurosurgery rehabilitation training device that medical personnel accompany.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome neurosurgery with multi-functional recovered device of taking exercise, patient obtains recovered effect through marking time, needs the shortcoming that medical personnel accompany like this, and the technical problem who solves is: the utility model provides a can realize that patient sits and can carry out the shank and lift up to take exercise and the hand swing is taken exercise, need not the neurosurgery rehabilitation training device that medical personnel accompany.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a neurosurgery rehabilitation training device, including braced frame, first supporting shoe, first board pad, the second board pad, the ratchet, the second supporting shoe, the ratchet, reset spring, moving mechanism and foot are tempered, the braced frame top is equipped with moving mechanism, be equipped with first supporting shoe on moving mechanism's the part, first supporting shoe upper portion is equipped with first board pad, first board pad one side rotary type is connected with the second board pad that is used for carrying out the support to patient's back, second board pad both sides all are connected with the ratchet, first supporting shoe is close to the equal sliding type in second board pad both sides and is connected with the second supporting shoe, all be equipped with reset spring between second supporting shoe bottom and the first supporting shoe, all be equipped with the ratchet on the second supporting shoe, the braced frame top is kept away from second board pad one side and is equipped with the foot and takes exercise.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the moving mechanism comprises third supporting blocks, screw rods, first rotating hands, sliding rods and supporting plates, the third supporting blocks are arranged on four sides of the top of the supporting frame, the screw rods are rotatably connected between the third supporting blocks on the same transverse side, the sliding rods are arranged between the outer sides of the third supporting blocks on the same transverse side, the supporting plates are slidably connected between the sliding rods, the supporting plates are in threaded connection with the screw rods, and the first rotating hands for manual rotation are arranged at the right ends of the screw rods.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the foot exercise device comprises first supporting rods, a placing plate and first springs, wherein four first supporting rods are arranged on the left side of the top of a supporting frame, the placing plate for placing the feet of a patient is connected between every two adjacent first supporting rods in a sliding mode, and a plurality of first springs are arranged between the bottom of the placing plate and the top of the supporting frame.
As a preferable technical scheme, the clamping device further comprises a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a pressing plate, a fourth supporting block, a first clamping plate and a second rotating hand, the pressing plate is connected to two sides of the first supporting block, the fourth supporting block is arranged on the outer side of the placing plate, the first clamping plate is arranged on the fourth supporting block, and the second rotating hand is rotatably connected between the first clamping plate and the fourth supporting block on the same side.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the second rotating hands are respectively provided with a second clamping plate, a torsional spring is arranged between the second clamping plate and the fourth supporting block, and the inner sides of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are respectively provided with a magnet.
As a preferred technical scheme, the hand exercising device comprises a hand exercising mechanism, wherein the hand exercising mechanism comprises a fifth supporting block, a telescopic rod, a sixth supporting block, a pull column and a second torsion spring, the fifth supporting block is connected to two sides of the top of the first plate pad, the telescopic rods are arranged at the top of the fifth supporting block, the sixth supporting block is rotatably connected to the top of each telescopic rod, the pull column is arranged at the top of each sixth supporting block, and the second torsion spring is arranged between the top of each sixth supporting block and the upper portion of the telescopic rod at the same side.
As a preferred technical scheme, the lifting mechanism comprises a seventh supporting block, a double-shaft motor, a sliding rail block, a rack, an eighth supporting block and a gear, wherein the seventh supporting block is connected to two sides of the bottom of the first plate pad, the double-shaft motor is arranged between the seventh supporting blocks, the eighth supporting block is arranged on two sides of the first supporting block, the gear is arranged on two sides of an output shaft of the double-shaft motor, the sliding rail block is connected to two sides of the first plate pad, and the rack is connected to the sliding rail block in a sliding mode.
As a preferable technical scheme, the press device further comprises a pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism comprises a ninth supporting block, a second supporting column and a second spring, the ninth supporting block is arranged on one side, close to the second plate pad, of the top of the first supporting block, the ninth supporting block is connected with the second supporting column in a sliding mode, and the second spring is arranged between one side of the second supporting column and the ninth supporting block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. neurosurgery's patient is through pedal on placing the board, then medical personnel rotate first commentaries on classics hand for backup pad and patient remove about, along with the continuous removal of health, can stretch the exercise to the shank.
2. Through the closed operation between first splint and the second splint, adsorb two magnet for patient's ankle is fixed, can improve the effect that patient's shank was taken exercise like this.
3. The patient holds the pull column with hands to rotate, and the hands of the patient can be exercised under the elastic action of the second torsion spring.
4. The double-shaft motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the rack to move upwards, the position of the rack can be kept at the upward position, the hip of a patient can be limited, and the effect of protecting the patient is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the leg exercising mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first clamping mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the hand exercising mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a first perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_ support frame, 2_ first support block, 3_ first plate pad, 4_ second plate pad, 5_ ratchet, 6_ second support block, 7_ ratchet, 8_ return spring, 9_ moving mechanism, 91_ third support block, 92_ screw, 93_ first runner, 94_ slide bar, 95_ support plate, 10_ foot exercise, 101_ first support bar, 102_ placing plate, 103_ first spring, 11_ clamping mechanism, 111_ pressing plate, 112_ fourth support block, 113_ first cleat, 114_ second runner, 12_ hand exercise mechanism, 121_ fifth support block, 122_ telescopic bar, 123_ sixth support block, 124_ pull bar, 125_ second torsion spring, 13_ raising mechanism, 131_ seventh support block, 132_ biaxial motor, 133_ slide rail block, 134_ rack 136, 135_ eighth support block, 135_ gear, 14_ pressing mechanism, 141_ ninth support block, 142_ second support column, 143_ second spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for completeness and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled person.
Example 1
A neurosurgical rehabilitation training device, which is shown in figures 1-10 and comprises a supporting frame 1, a first supporting block 2, a first plate pad 3, a second plate pad 4 and a ratchet wheel 5, second supporting shoe 6, ratchet 7, reset spring 8, moving mechanism 9 and foot are tempered 10, 1 top of braced frame is equipped with moving mechanism 9, be equipped with first supporting shoe 2 on moving mechanism 9's the part, 2 upper portions of first supporting shoe are equipped with first board pad 3, 3 right side rotary type of first board pad is connected with second board pad 4, both sides all are connected with ratchet 5 around 4 lower parts of second board pad, the equal sliding connection in both sides has second supporting shoe 6 around 2 right parts of first supporting shoe, all be equipped with reset spring 8 between 6 bottoms of second supporting shoe and the first supporting shoe 2, 6 upper portions of second supporting shoe all are equipped with ratchet 7, ratchet 7 and 5 cooperation, 1 top left side of braced frame is equipped with foot and tempers 10.
Moving mechanism 9 is including third supporting shoe 91, lead screw 92, first commentaries on classics hand 93, slide bar 94 and backup pad 95, the equal front and back symmetry in the left and right sides in braced frame 1 top is equipped with third supporting shoe 91, equal rotary type is connected with lead screw 92 between the third supporting shoe 91 upper portion of horizontal homonymy, all be equipped with slide bar 94 between the third supporting shoe 91 outside of horizontal homonymy, sliding connection has backup pad 95 between the slide bar 94, backup pad 95 and the threaded connection of lead screw 92, backup pad 95 top and first supporting shoe 2 are connected, the lead screw 92 right-hand member all is equipped with first commentaries on classics hand 93.
The foot exercise 10 comprises first supporting rods 101, a placing plate 102 and first springs 103, wherein four first supporting rods 101 are arranged on the left side of the top of the supporting frame 1, the first supporting rods 101 are respectively and uniformly arranged in the longitudinal direction, the placing plate 102 is connected between every two adjacent first supporting rods 101 in a sliding mode, and the first springs 103 are arranged between the front and back of the bottom of the placing plate 102 and the top of the supporting frame 1.
Still including clamping mechanism 11, clamping mechanism 11 is including pressing the clamp plate 111, fourth supporting shoe 112, first splint 113 and second runner 114, the front and back both sides of 2 left parts of first supporting shoe all are connected with presses clamp plate 111, it all is equipped with fourth supporting shoe 112 all to place the board 102 outside, fourth supporting shoe 112 upper portion all is equipped with first splint 113, equal rotary type is connected with second runner 114 between the fourth supporting shoe 112 of first splint 113 and homonymy, all be equipped with the second splint on the second runner 114, all be equipped with the torsional spring between second splint and the fourth supporting shoe 112, the second splint are located first splint 113 right sides, first splint 113 and second splint inboard all are equipped with magnet.
When a neurosurgical patient needs rehabilitation training, the rehabilitation training can be carried out on injured parts of the body, such as legs and hands, in an initial state, the first supporting block 2 and all the components above are positioned at the leftmost side of the supporting frame 1, the second rotating hand 114 is shifted by the pressing plate 111, the torsion spring is twisted, the second clamping plate is in an open state, and the two magnets are in a separated state; the patient can then sit on the first plate pad 3 with the feet resting on the resting plate 102, and due to the weight of the feet, the resting plate 102 is driven downwards, so that the first spring 103 is compressed, with the ankle on the right of the first splint 113; then according to the leg length of the patient, the position of the first plate pad 3 can be adjusted, medical staff can rotate the first rotating hand 93 to drive the screw rod 92 to rotate, so that the supporting plate 95 and the components on the supporting plate move rightwards, the first plate pad 3 and the second plate pad 4 are driven to move rightwards, the first supporting block 2 moves rightwards to drive the pressing plate 111 to move rightwards, when the pressing plate 111 is separated from the second rotating hand 114, the second clamping plate is driven to rotate and close under the action of a torsion spring, the second rotating hand 114 rotates and resets, the two magnets are mutually adsorbed, and the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate 113 clamp the ankle of the patient; then according to the demand of patient to the back angle, can adjust the angle of second plate pad 4, can move second supporting shoe 6 and ratchet 7 downwards, ratchet 7 moves down and the separation of ratchet 5, reset spring 8 takes place the deformation, then can carry out the horizontal hunting with second plate pad 4 and adjust, adjust the back, loosen one's hand, under reset spring 8's effect, drive second supporting shoe 6 and ratchet 7 rebound, make ratchet 7 block ratchet 5 again, so, patient's back can lean on second plate pad 4, patient's foot just can carry out the action that constantly upwards lifts up afterwards, make and place board 102 and above part constantly reciprocate, the emergence of first spring 103 adaptability is deformed, so can realize carrying out the training constantly to patient's shank, and then accelerate patient's recovery.
Still including hand exercise mechanism 12, hand exercise mechanism 12 is including fifth supporting shoe 121, telescopic link 122, sixth supporting shoe 123, draw post 124 and second torsion spring 125, both sides all are connected with fifth supporting shoe 121 around first board pad 3 top right side, fifth supporting shoe 121 top all is equipped with telescopic link 122, telescopic link 122 top equal rotary type is connected with sixth supporting shoe 123, sixth supporting shoe 123 top left side all is equipped with draws post 124, all be equipped with second torsion spring 125 between the telescopic link 122 upper portion of sixth supporting shoe 123 top and homonymy.
When patient need take exercise to the hand, can be according to patient's demand, highly adjusting of drawing post 124, stretch or contract telescopic link 122, then can manually draw and draw post 124 and swing, because second torsion spring 125 elasticity dynamics is big, therefore patient need use very big strength to operate when the swing draws post 124, the emergence deformation of second torsion spring 125 adaptability just so can take exercise patient's arm muscle.
Still including rising mechanism 13, rising mechanism 13 is including seventh supporting shoe 131, double-shaft motor 132, slide rail piece 133, rack 134, eighth supporting shoe 135 and gear 136, first board pad 3 bottom left front and back both sides all are connected with seventh supporting shoe 131, be equipped with double-shaft motor 132 between the seventh supporting shoe 131, first supporting shoe 2 left part front and back both sides all are equipped with eighth supporting shoe 135, eighth supporting shoe 135 and double-shaft motor 132's output shaft rotary type are connected, double-shaft motor 132 output shaft front and back both sides all are equipped with gear 136, first board pad 3 left part front and back both sides all are connected with slide rail piece 133, slide rail piece 133 is located eighth supporting shoe 135 left side, all be connected with rack 134 on the slide rail piece 133 slidingtype, rack 134 and gear 136 meshing.
Patient is training the in-process, can start double-shaft motor 132, double-shaft motor 132 output shaft rotates drive gear 136 and rotates, gear 136 rotates and drives rack 134 rebound, when rack 134 rebound is the top, gear 136 continues to rotate this moment, rack 134 can constantly carry out slight reciprocate, but can remain the position of rack 134 all the time, rack 134 rebound can carry on spacingly to patient's buttock, in order to avoid patient at the exercise in-process, the phenomenon that can drop appears, and then cause the injury to patient, can close double-shaft motor 132 when not using, afterwards under the action of gravity of rack 134, drive rack 134 rebound and reset.
The pressing mechanism 14 comprises a ninth supporting block 141, a second supporting column 142 and a second spring 143, the ninth supporting block 141 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the top of the first supporting block 2, the second supporting column 142 is connected to the ninth supporting block 141 in a sliding mode, the second spring 143 is arranged between the left side of the second supporting column 142 and the left side of the ninth supporting block 141, a switch is arranged on the right side of the double-shaft motor 132, and the second supporting column 142 is in contact fit with the switch.
When the double-shaft motor 132 needs to be turned on or off, the second supporting column 142 can be moved to the left to press the switch, the second spring 143 is stretched, the double-shaft motor 132 is turned on or off, and then the double-shaft motor 132 is released, and the second supporting column 142 is driven to move to the right to reset under the action of the second spring 143.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.