CN114304108A - Novel convenient portable insect poison bottle - Google Patents

Novel convenient portable insect poison bottle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114304108A
CN114304108A CN202011128476.5A CN202011128476A CN114304108A CN 114304108 A CN114304108 A CN 114304108A CN 202011128476 A CN202011128476 A CN 202011128476A CN 114304108 A CN114304108 A CN 114304108A
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China
Prior art keywords
insect
poison
jar
bottle
chamber
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CN202011128476.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114304108B (en
Inventor
杨东东
宾炜
陈家丽
边迅
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Guangxi Normal University
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Guangxi Normal University
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Abstract

A novel convenient and portable insect poison bottle is a cuboid and mainly comprises an insect cylinder, a poison chamber and a cylindrical channel. The insect jar is composed of three specifications, namely a big jar, a middle jar, a small jar, a middle jar, an air flow chamber and a poison chamber, the top of the insect jar is movably connected with a jar bottle cap, a vertical clapboard on the right side of the big jar is connected with the left sides of the small insect jar, the middle insect jar, the air flow chamber and the poison chamber, the small insect jar, the air flow chamber and the middle insect jar are sequentially arranged from back to front, and the poison chamber is arranged on the lower side. The left front and back surfaces of the airflow chamber are communicated with the insect tank through a mesh partition plate, and the right side of the airflow chamber is connected with the cylindrical channel. The cylindrical channel comprises a threaded bottle cap, a control knob, a semi-arc net-shaped partition plate and a semi-arc solid plate, and the control knob is rotated to control whether poison gas enters the insect cylinder from the airflow chamber or not. The poison chamber is provided with a side bottle mouth. The insect killing device is reasonable in structure, convenient to carry and strong in practicability, can meet the requirements of insects of different types and sizes, and can solve the coexistence problems of insect poisoning in one room, difficulty in adding fumigant and cleaning, toxic gas leakage and the like.

Description

Novel convenient portable insect poison bottle
Technical Field
The invention relates to a novel convenient and portable insect poison bottle, in particular to a portable insect collecting bottle which is used for separating a fumigant from insects, facilitating the classified collection of insects with different sizes and controlling the volatilization of the fumigant in a poison room.
Technical Field
The insect specimen is the basis for determining the insect species and is also the reference for teaching, scientific research, science popularization, pest control and natural enemy insect utilization, and the insect poison bottle is a necessary apparatus for quickly fumigating and preserving when live insects are collected in the field, and is generally mainly used for fumigating and killing straight wings, membrane wings, coleoptera, leather wings, bamboo joint worms and mantis insects.
The traditional poison bottle is simple in structure, cylindrical sealed bottles with different sizes are used according to requirements, and potassium chloride or sodium chloride, fine wood chips and gypsum powder are generally placed at the bottom of the traditional poison bottle and compacted into a round cake shape; or soaking sponge with ethyl acetate and ether fumigant, covering with a layer of filter paper, and placing on the filter paper the insects to be fumigated and killed. The toxic bottle has the defects of simple structure, complex manufacturing, poor reusability, fumigant pollution, easy harm to human health and the like. The existing improved design of two chambers for separating insects and fumigants has the defects of complex structure, low practicability, difficult carrying and incapability of solving various problems.
The poison bottle is hung on the waistband, so that the insect can be conveniently carried in the field and put into the poison bottle by two-hand operation. Most poison bottles are designed to adopt an insect chamber, insects of different types and sizes are co-located in the same chamber, organs such as tentacles, wings, appendages and the like of small insects are easy to destroy, secreted liquid pollutes other insects, and the poison bottles are particularly easy to fade, cannot obtain complete specimens and are particularly easy to fade. In the process of opening the cap of the poison bottle, the gas leakage of the fumigant cannot be avoided, and the health of operators is threatened. Therefore, the novel convenient and portable insect poison bottle can solve the coexistence problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a novel convenient and portable insect poison bottle.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a novel convenient portable insect poison bottle, the poison bottle is whole to be presented for the cuboid, has mainly included insect jar, poison room, cylinder passageway, the insect jar divide into big, medium and little three kinds of types, and insect jar top swing joint has jar bottle lid. The inner cavity of the poison bottle is provided with a vertical clapboard, the left cavity of the clapboard is the big insect jar, and the middle part of the vertical clapboard is embedded with a reticular clapboard. The right chamber is provided with a transverse clapboard, and the right side of the transverse clapboard is provided with a round through hole communicated with the cylindrical channel. The cavity at the lower side of the transverse partition is the poison chamber. The upper side chamber of the transverse partition board is provided with an insect middle cylinder, an airflow chamber and an insect small cylinder from front to back in sequence, and the right side of the transverse partition board is provided with a cylindrical channel. The net-shaped partition plate is embedded in the left part of the rear side of the insect middle cylinder, the net-shaped partition plate is embedded in the left part of the front side of the insect small cylinder, and the insect cylinder is in gas communication with the airflow chamber. The upper part of the cylindrical channel is provided with a threaded bottle cap, a control knob, a semi-arc reticular baffle plate and a semi-arc solid plate, the lower part of the cylindrical channel is connected with a poison chamber, and the cylindrical channel is not connected with the inner wall around the poison bottle, is closely movably connected and can freely movably rotate. The poison chamber is provided with a side bottle opening, and the side bottle opening is sealed by a side bottle cover.
Preferably, the poison bottle is made of polymethyl methacrylate (organic glass PMMA), has the advantages of low density, high mechanical strength and good light transmittance, and is suitable for collecting field specimens.
Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the rear side of the poison bottle.
Preferably, the insect jar sets up 3 different specifications of size, and the bottom four corners is constructed into the spherical arc, and the bottom sets up dismantled and assembled filter screen.
Preferably, the side fixing part of the insect cylinder is provided with an embedded net-shaped clapboard.
Preferably, the bottom of the bottle cap of the cylinder bottle cap and the bottle cap of the side bottle cap is provided with an insertion plate, the insertion plate is internally convex, and the bottle body interface is sunken inwards and can be tightly closed.
Preferably, the design of netted baffle has intensive rhombus through-hole, and the fumigant of being convenient for volatilizees and gets into the insect jar, prevents that insect specimen from getting into the air current room.
Preferably, the cylindrical channel is hollow and comprises a threaded bottle cap, a control knob, a semi-arc reticular partition plate and a semi-arc solid plate.
Preferably, cylinder passageway bottom and the circular through-hole swing joint in upper right portion of poison room, cylinder passageway top sets up puts in liquid fumigant and kills the opening.
Preferably, the inner side end of the threaded bottle cap is provided with an internal thread in threaded connection with the cylindrical channel.
Preferably, the control knob is a part of a cylindrical channel body exposed in air.
Preferably, the semi-circular arc net-shaped partition plate is provided with dense rhombic through holes, and forms a middle-lower part of the cylindrical channel with the other half of the circular arc solid part. And rotating the control knob to control whether the airflow chamber is communicated with the cylindrical channel or not.
Preferably, the disinfection chamber is provided with a side bottle mouth for placing the solid fumigant and facilitating cleaning.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the poison chamber of the device is separated from the insect jar; the device is in a cuboid shape, the back side of the device is provided with a clamping groove, and the device is convenient to hang on a waistband, so that workers can conveniently carry and can put insect specimens into the device by two hands; 3 insect jars with different sizes are arranged, insects with different types and sizes are separately placed, insect organs are not easy to damage, and the completeness of a specimen is guaranteed; the insect jar is provided with a filter screen to isolate the residual liquid moisture and the condensed venom below, so that the specimen is prevented from being polluted; the poison bottle is provided with a cylindrical channel, and a control knob can be rotated to control whether the fumigant is volatilized to the insect jar, so that the poison gas is prevented from leaking when workers put insects into the poison bottle to the greatest extent, and the personal health is threatened; when the fumigant is used for a long time and the toxicity is reduced, the fumigant can be added into the cylindrical channel or the side bottle mouth; the sterilizing chamber is provided with a side bottle mouth, so that sponge or potassium chloride or sodium chloride which is stained with ethyl acetate and ether fumigant can be conveniently cleaned and put into the sterilizing chamber, and the sponge or potassium chloride or sodium chloride is added with blocks which are compacted by fine wood chips and gypsum powder, and different fumigant is added according to requirements. The insect killing device has the advantages of reasonable structure, repeated use and strong practicability, can meet the requirements of insects of different types and sizes, and can solve the coexistence problems of one room for various insects, difficult cleaning and toxic gas leakage and the like due to the addition of fumigant.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a right side view of an embodiment of the invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a jar cover
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cylindrical channel structure
In the figure: 1 insect big cylinder, 2 cylinder bottle caps, 3 insect small cylinders, 4 cylindrical channels, 5 poison chambers, 6 insect middle cylinders, 7 airflow chambers, 8 waistband clamping grooves, 11 vertical partition plates, 12 reticular partition plates, 13 filter screens, 14 cylinder bottle body sunken grooves, 21 cylinder bottle cap inner convex grooves, 41 thread bottle caps, 42 control knobs, 43 semicircular arc reticular partition plates, 44 semicircular arc solid plates, 51 side bottle mouths and 52 transverse partition plates
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the invention mainly comprises insect cylinders 1, 3 and 6, a poison chamber 5 and a cylindrical channel 4. The parts are all cavities defined by the rectangular poison bottles through the partition plates, the vertical partition plates 11 divide the poison bottles into a left cavity and a right cavity, and the left cavity is the big insect jar 1. The top of the insect vat 1 is movably connected with a vat bottle cap 2, the lower part of the vat bottle cap 2 protrudes inwards to form a vat bottle cap inner convex groove 21 which can be tightly buckled with a vat bottle body inner concave groove 14 formed by sinking the upper part of the vat bottle body (other vat bottle caps and side bottle caps are both of the structure), and the bottom of the vat bottle cap is connected with a detachable filter screen 13. The vertical baffle 11 on the right side of the insect vat 1 is connected with the left sides of the insect vat 3, the insect middle vat 6, the airflow chamber 7 and the poison chamber 5, the small vat 3, the middle vat 6 and the airflow chamber 7 are sequentially connected and arranged from back to front, and the poison chamber 5 is arranged on the lower side. Wherein the middle part of the vertical clapboard 11 is embedded with a reticular clapboard 12 which is connected with the airflow chamber 7, so that poison gas can enter the big insect cylinder through the airflow chamber, and the left side part of the joint part of the small insect cylinder 3, the middle insect cylinder 6 and the airflow chamber 7 is embedded with the reticular clapboard. The right side of the airflow chamber is connected with a semi-arc reticular baffle 43 and a semi-arc solid plate 44 at the middle lower part of the cylindrical channel 4, the cylindrical channel 4 comprises a threaded bottle cap 41, a control knob 42, the semi-arc reticular baffle 43 and the semi-arc solid plate 44, the cylindrical channel is closely and movably connected with the inner wall of the poison bottle in a non-connection mode, the lower part of the cylindrical channel is movably connected with a circular through hole of the poison chamber, and the control knob 42 is rotated to determine whether the cylindrical channel faces the airflow chamber or not to be the semi-arc reticular baffle 43, so that poison gas is controlled to enter the insect cylinder. The side of the poison chamber is provided with a side bottle mouth 51.
Advantageously, the poison bottle is made of polymethyl methacrylate (organic glass PMMA), has low density, high mechanical strength and good light transmittance, and is suitable for collecting field specimens.
Advantageously, the poison bottle is 15-20 cm long, 8-15 cm wide and 8-10 cm high. The width of the reticular partition board of the large cylinder 1 is equal to the diameter of the circle of the cylindrical passage 4, and the width of the reticular partition boards of the middle cylinder 6 and the small cylinder 3 is equal to the radius of the circle of the cylindrical passage 4.
Advantageously, the mesh openings of the mesh-like partitions 12, 13 are 100-200 mesh.
Advantageously, the back part of the poison bottle is provided with a clamping groove, and the waistband is hung between the waist through the clamping groove, so that the carrying is convenient.
The working principle is as follows: when collecting insects in the field, the poison bottle is hung on the waistband for convenient carrying. Before collection, sponge or potassium chloride or sodium chloride stained with ethyl acetate and ether fumigant is put into a side bottle mouth of a disinfection chamber, and the sponge or potassium chloride or sodium chloride is attached with a block formed by compacting fine wood chips and gypsum powder, and different fumigants are added according to requirements. When the insect collecting device collects insects, the control knob is rotated by 180 degrees, and the semicircular arc net-shaped partition plate is linked to rotate, so that the semicircular arc solid plate faces the airflow chamber, poisonous gas is blocked from entering the insect cylinder from the airflow chamber, the content of the poisonous gas in the insect cylinder is reduced, and the amount of the inhaled poisonous gas when the insects are placed and taken is reduced. After the insects are put in, the control knob is rotated by 180 degrees, so that the toxic gas enters the insect cylinder to fumigate and kill the insects. According to the different sizes of the collected insects, the insects are placed into insect jars with different specifications, and the small lepidoptera insects are placed into one insect jar independently. The collection time is too long, the toxicity of the fumigant is reduced, the threaded bottle cap can be unscrewed, the liquid fumigant is poured into the cylindrical channel or the side bottle cap is opened, and the solid fumigant is added. After the collection is finished, the control knob is rotated for 180 degrees until the airflow chamber is closed, and a narrow space is closed to facilitate the active storage of the fumigant; the bottle cap at the side is opened, and then the disinfection room can be cleaned and fumigant can be added again.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A novel convenient portable insect poison bottle which is characterized by comprising: the top of the insect jar (1, 3, 6) is connected with a jar bottle cap (2), the insect jar (1, 3, 6) is embedded with a reticular clapboard (12) at the side, the reticular clapboard (12) of the insect jar and the middle-lower part of the cylindrical channel (4) and the upper inner wall of the poison bottle form an airflow chamber (7) at the upper side of the poison chamber. The cylindrical channel (4) is sequentially provided with a threaded bottle cap (41), a control knob (42), a semi-arc reticular partition plate (43) and a semi-arc solid plate (44) from top to bottom. The lower part of the cylindrical channel (4) is movably connected with the circular through hole of the poison chamber (5). The side surface of the poison chamber (5) is provided with a side bottle mouth (51). The back part of the poison bottle body is provided with a waistband clamping groove (8).
2. The novel convenient and portable insect poison bottle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the insect jar (1, 3, 6) has three different sizes, the bottom is provided with a detachable filter screen (13), and four corners of the bottom are arc-shaped.
3. A novel portable insect poison bottle as claimed in claim 1 wherein the lower portion of the cap is formed with a convex groove (21) in the cap which is tightly engaged with a concave groove (14) in the body formed by the concave upper portion of the body.
4. A new and convenient portable insect poison bottle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cylindrical channel (4) has upper cylindrical threads tightly closed with a threaded cap and lower semi-circular net-like partition (43) and semi-circular solid plate (44) closed to form a cylindrical wall. The cylindrical channel (4) is not connected with the wall of the poison bottle tightly and movably and can rotate freely.
5. The novel portable insect poison bottle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cylindrical channel (4) and the side of the insect jar (1, 3, 6) are embedded with net-like partition plates (12), the upper inner wall of the poison bottle and the upper side of the poison chamber form a closed airflow chamber (7), and the cylindrical channel (4) is formed to determine whether poison gas enters the insect jar structure.
6. The novel portable insect poison bottle as claimed in claim 1 wherein the side of the poison chamber is provided with a side mouth, the upper right circular through hole is movably connected to the cylindrical channel (4), the liquid fumigant is poured in from the cylindrical channel (4), and the solid fumigant is put in from the side mouth (51).
7. The novel convenient and portable insect poison bottle as claimed in claim 1, wherein a waist belt slot (8) is arranged at the rear part of the poison bottle body, and the waist belt is hung between the waist.
CN202011128476.5A 2020-10-11 2020-10-11 Novel portable insect poison bottle Active CN114304108B (en)

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CN114304108B CN114304108B (en) 2023-10-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115474593A (en) * 2022-10-08 2022-12-16 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 Novel insect fumigating and killing bottle

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CN111232711A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-05 莱芜职业技术学院 Rotary blowing roller for assisting film rolling

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CN111232711A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-05 莱芜职业技术学院 Rotary blowing roller for assisting film rolling

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115474593A (en) * 2022-10-08 2022-12-16 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 Novel insect fumigating and killing bottle
CN115474593B (en) * 2022-10-08 2023-09-22 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 Novel insect fumigating and killing bottle

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