CN114303919B - Device and method for planting dendrobium on water - Google Patents
Device and method for planting dendrobium on water Download PDFInfo
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- CN114303919B CN114303919B CN202111423709.9A CN202111423709A CN114303919B CN 114303919 B CN114303919 B CN 114303919B CN 202111423709 A CN202111423709 A CN 202111423709A CN 114303919 B CN114303919 B CN 114303919B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic planting, and discloses a device and a method for planting dendrobe on water, wherein the device comprises: a floating platform; the inner shell and the outer shell are arranged on the floating platform and enclose a planting space; the inner shell is paved with absorbent stones and planting bases; the bottom of the outer shell is provided with a plurality of first vent holes, the top of the outer shell is provided with a second vent hole, the bottom of the inner shell is provided with a plurality of third vent holes, and the first vent hole, the second vent hole and the third vent holes are all provided with control valves; the water absorption fiber is used for absorbing water to the water absorption stone; the water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle can be sprayed on the water absorption stone and/or the planting base; the heated brick bed is provided with a second flue, the first flue is spirally and upwards arranged on the inner wall close to the inner shell, one end of the first flue is provided with a chimney, and the chimney penetrates through the inner shell and the outer shell. The device and the method have the advantages that overwater wild-like planting of the dendrobium can be realized, the growth environment of the dendrobium is convenient to control, and management is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic planting, in particular to a device and a method for planting dendrobium on water.
Background
Dendrobe has higher medical value, and various types of chewable tablets related to dendrobe exist. The dendrobium is suitable for growing in warm, humid, semi-yin and semi-yang environment, and ventilated and foggy environment, and generally requires that the humidity of the growing environment reaches more than 80 percent, the average temperature in one month is more than 8 ℃, and the annual precipitation reaches more than 1000 mm.
Wild dendrobium is mainly grown in mountain forests with the elevation of 100-3000 m, and the wild dendrobium has high requirements on the growth environment, so that the wild dendrobium has rare yield and is difficult to obtain, and the price of the wild dendrobium on the market is high. For some estuary areas, the mountain forest area is small, the lakes and the ponds are more, the water resource is rich, and the dendrobium can be planted on water, so that the dendrobium has a commercial value. To realize planting dendrobium nobile on water, the problem that needs to face has: how to make the device for planting the dendrobium float on the water surface without sinking and ensure the stability of the structure; and how to ensure that the growing environment on the planting device is suitable for the growth of the dendrobium. Namely, the growth environment of the dendrobium needs to have proper temperature and humidity conditions in all seasons, spring, summer, autumn and winter.
The patent CN206413539U discloses a dendrobium nobile planter on water, in the scheme, the dendrobium nobile planter does not have temperature control and sun-shading measures, can not ensure all-weather planting all the year round, can not ensure that the air humidity meets the requirement in dry and clear weather, and is difficult to ensure that the dendrobium nobile is in a better growth environment.
The patent "CN214508644U" also discloses a dendrobium stem planter on water, in the scheme, it needs to keep the water in the planting pool in a flowing state all the time, and needs to heat the water in the planting pool in cold weather, but because the water in the water storage pool needs to be pumped into the planting pool by a water pump at any time to ensure the fluidity of the water in the planting pool, the water in the whole water storage pool is heated, so the energy consumption is too large and uneconomical; the greenhouse cloth laid on the supporting frame can not simultaneously meet the requirements of heat preservation and light transmission; and the structure is not suitable for large-area planting in open water areas.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: provides a device and a method for planting dendrobium on water, which have low cost, are suitable for all-weather large-area planting in open water areas and have convenient temperature and humidity control.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is to provide a device for planting dendrobium on water, which comprises the following components:
a floating platform;
the inner shell and the outer shell are arranged on the floating platform, the outer shell is covered on the inner shell, and a planting space is enclosed between the outer shell and the inner shell; the outer wall of the inner shell is paved with absorbent stones and planting bases, and the absorbent stones and the planting bases can be used for planting dendrobium and/or sunshade shrubs; the bottom of the shell is provided with a plurality of first vent holes along the circumferential direction of the shell, and the top of the shell is provided with a plurality of second vent holes; a plurality of third vent holes are formed in the bottom of the inner shell along the circumferential direction of the inner shell, control valves for controlling the first vent holes, the second vent holes and the third vent holes to be opened or closed are arranged at the first vent holes, the second vent holes and the third vent holes, and the first vent holes, the second vent holes and the third vent holes are communicated with the planting space;
one end of the water absorption fiber is connected to the water absorption stone, the other end of the water absorption fiber is perpendicular to the water below the floating platform and used for absorbing the water to the position of the water absorption stone, and a plurality of water absorption fibers are arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the inner shell; the atomizing nozzle is arranged on the outer wall of the inner shell and is positioned in the middle of the inner shell, water sprayed by the atomizing nozzle can float to the water-absorbing stone and/or the planting base and form water mist at the same time, and the planting space is filled with the water mist along with air flow;
top of a kitchen range, heated kang and first flue, top of a kitchen range and heated kang all set up float on the platform, just heated kang is in the inner shell, be equipped with the second flue in the heated kang, the one end of second flue with top of a kitchen range intercommunication, the other end of second flue with first flue intercommunication, first flue is the spiral and upwards arranges and is being close to on the inner wall of inner shell, just first flue is kept away from the one end of second flue is equipped with the chimney, supreme running through is followed down to the chimney inner shell and shell.
Furthermore, the control valve comprises a normally open control valve and a normally closed control valve, the normally open control valve is arranged at the first vent holes, the second vent holes and the third vent holes, and the normally closed control valve is arranged at the rest first vent holes, the rest second vent holes and the rest third vent holes.
Furthermore, the normally open control valve comprises a first guide rod, a first ball plug, a first spring and a second ball plug, wherein the first ball plug, the first spring and the second ball plug are sequentially sleeved on the first guide rod, the first ball plug and the second ball plug are respectively connected to two ends of the first spring, a first magnet is arranged on the second ball plug, a first electromagnetic coil is arranged on the inner shell and the edge of the heated brick bed, the first electromagnetic coil is electrified, and the generated magnetic force can push the first magnet, so that the first ball plug can block one or more of the first air vent, the second air vent or the third air vent as required.
Further, the normally closed control valve comprises a second guide rod, and a third ball plug and a second spring which are sleeved on the second guide rod, the third ball plug is plugged at the first vent hole, the second vent hole or the third vent hole, one end of the second spring is abutted against the third ball plug, the other end of the second spring is abutted against the inner shell or the heated brick bed, a second magnet is arranged on the third ball plug, a second electromagnetic coil is arranged on the outer shell and the inner shell, the second electromagnetic coil is electrified, and the generated magnetic force can push the second magnet, so that the one or more third ball plugs can be evacuated from the first vent hole, the second vent hole or the third vent hole as required.
Furthermore, a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the chimney along the circumferential direction of the chimney, and the exhaust holes are located in the planting space.
Further, the top of heated kang is equipped with the planting platform that is used for planting the fungus mushroom, be equipped with a plurality of light filling lamps on the inner wall of inner shell, just the light filling lamp is in the top of platform is planted to the fungus mushroom.
The device further comprises a jeans hook which is arranged on the floating platforms, and two adjacent floating platforms can be mutually connected through the jeans hook.
Further, a moisture catching net is arranged at the first vent hole and/or the second vent hole.
Furthermore, the inner shell is arranged in a hemispherical shape, and/or the outer shell is arranged in a hemispherical shape, and/or the floating platform is arranged in a hexagonal shape, and/or the second flue is spirally distributed in the heated kang.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is that the invention also provides a method for planting dendrobium on water, the device for planting dendrobium on water is adopted, and the method comprises the following steps:
the polymer concrete is adopted to make the floating platform, so that the whole device can be floated on the water surface by the floating platform;
placing a cooking bench, a heated brick bed and an inner shell on the floating platform, and sequentially communicating a second flue in the cooking bench, the heated brick bed and a first flue close to the inner wall of the inner shell; the shell adopts a PC sunlight plate with adjustable light transmittance; the inner shell is formed by pouring foaming polymer concrete, the planting base and the absorbent stone with a plurality of air holes on the surface are paved on the uneven outer surface of the inner shell, and the dendrobium and the sun-shading shrub are planted on the planting base and the absorbent stone; planting mushroom on a planting platform of the fire pit, and performing light supplement by using a light supplement lamp when the mushroom is in a fruiting body stage; a plurality of water-absorbing fibers are arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the inner shell, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged along the middle part of the outer wall of the inner shell;
covering the outer shell on the inner shell, and arranging control valves at the first vent hole, the second vent hole and the third vent hole;
taking a floating platform, arranging a solar cell panel, a controller and a storage battery on the floating platform, connecting one or more layers of devices for planting dendrobium on water along the circumferential direction of the floating platform through a Zhan hook, and supplying power generated by the solar cell panel to each device for planting dendrobium on water;
humidity control: water sprayed out by the atomizing spray head is sprayed to the planting space; absorbing water to the absorbent stone through the absorbent fibers, and absorbing water from the absorbent stone by the dendrobium; wetting air entering the planting space through the moisture catching net, and adjusting the humidity of the planting space;
temperature control: the heat released by the fuel combustion in the cooking bench is transferred to the heated brick bed, and part of the heat is radiated to the space in the inner shell and the inner shell through the heated brick bed; the first flue which is spirally arranged also transmits part of heat to the space in the inner shell and the inner shell, and gradually transmits the heat to the planting space between the outer shell and the inner shell through the inner shell; sunlight enters the planting space through the shell, so that the planting space becomes a heat storage space; a plurality of devices for planting the dendrobium on water are interconnected, so that heat preservation and temperature loss slowing are realized;
air flow: the control valves at the first vent hole, the second vent hole and the third vent hole are partially in a normally open state and partially in a normally closed state, so that air in the planting space and the inner shell can circulate, and the vent hole at the top of the chimney is communicated with the planting space to drive the air to flow; meanwhile, the planting space, the chimney communicated with the planting space and the second ventilation hole form a chimney effect, and air flow is facilitated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the shell adopts the PC sunlight plate with adjustable light transmittance, and sunlight enters the planting space through the shell, so that the planting space becomes a heat storage space, and the energy conservation is facilitated; the inner shell is formed by pouring foamed polymer concrete, has the characteristic of light weight on the basis of meeting the strength, is convenient for the floating platform to float, is favorable for heat storage, slowly releases heat to ensure that the root of the dendrobium is not damaged by heat, and can save fuel required to be combusted in a cooking bench; the surface of the inner shell is poured into a concave-convex uneven shape, so that the absorbent stones and the planting bases can be stably paved on the outer wall of the inner shell, the absorbent stones and the planting bases can be directly used for planting dendrobium and sunshade shrubs, and the sunshade shrubs can be used for shielding sunlight and are beneficial to the dendrobium in a half-shade and half-sun state. When the temperature is lower in winter, heat is generated through combustion of fuel in the cooking bench, and part of heat is radiated to the inner space of the inner shell and the inner shell through the heated brick bed; the first flue in spiral arrangement also transfers part of heat to the space in the inner shell and the inner shell, the flue in spiral arrangement is beneficial to large-area radiation of heat, and the heat is gradually transferred to the planting space between the outer shell and the inner shell through the inner shell; and a plurality of devices for planting the dendrobium on water are interconnected, so that the heat is preserved, and the temperature loss is slowed down. Because the dendrobium has higher requirement on the humidity of the growing environment, in the scheme, the water sprayed by the atomizing spray head is sprayed to the planting space and can be absorbed by the dendrobium; absorbing water to the absorbent stones through the absorbent fibers, and absorbing water from the absorbent stones through the dendrobium; wetting the air entering the planting space through the moisture catching net to adjust the humidity of the planting space; the bottom of the shell is provided with a plurality of first vent holes, the top of the shell is provided with a plurality of second vent holes and heat storage of the planting space, so that a chimney effect is formed, air can flow from bottom to top, moisture can be brought into the planting space by the aid of the moisture catching net arranged at the first vent holes at the bottom, a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the chimney, the exhaust holes are located in the planting space, air circulation in the planting space is facilitated, and air exchange is achieved; and the temperature and humidity conditions in the planting space can be monitored through the sensor, and the opening and closing of the control valve can be adjusted. The material used by the whole device is low in price, and the manufacturing and construction processes are simple, so that the low-cost implementation is facilitated; the whole device and the method can realize the overwater imitation wild planting of the dendrobium, so that the dendrobium is only subjected to imitation wild cultivation in mountain forests, and the growing environment of the dendrobium is convenient to control and manage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for planting dendrobe on water according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the distribution of the second flue in the heated brick bed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the distribution of the first flues in the inner shell;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the center floating platform after being connected with a layer of dendrobium planting device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the device for planting dendrobium nobile in multiple layers connected along the central floating platform;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a jensen hook construction.
In the figure, the position of the first and second end faces,
1. a floating platform; 10. a jensert hook;
2. an inner shell; 20. absorbent stones; 21. a third vent hole; 22. a light supplement lamp; 23. a moisture catching net; 230. planting space;
3. a housing; 30. a first air vent; 31. a second vent hole;
4. a water-absorbing fiber; 5. an atomizing spray head; 6. a cooking bench; 300. dendrobe; 400. sun-shading shrubs; 500. a solar panel; 600. mushroom;
7. a heated brick bed; 70. a second flue; 71. a planting platform;
8. a first flue; 80. a chimney; 801. an exhaust hole;
9A, a normally open control valve; 9B, a normally closed control valve; 90. a first guide bar; 91. a first ball plunger; 92. a first spring; 93. a second ball plunger; 94. a first magnet; 95. a first electromagnetic coil; 96. a second guide bar; 97. a third ball plunger; 98. a second spring; 99. a second magnet; 990. a second electromagnetic coil.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back \8230;) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the attached drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
Moreover, descriptions of the present invention as relating to "first," "second," "a," etc. are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit ly indicating a number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be interconnected within two elements or in a relationship where two elements interact with each other unless otherwise specifically limited. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-3, a device for planting dendrobium on water comprises: a floating platform 1; because the whole device for planting the dendrobium nobile needs to be floated on the water surface by the floating platform 1, the floating platform 1 is required to have larger buoyancy, and the floating platform 1 is made of polymer concrete (namely plastic concrete), has light weight, good water resistance, wear resistance and corrosion resistance, floats on the water surface and has good stability. The inner shell 2 and the outer shell 3 are both arranged on the floating platform 1, the outer shell 3 is covered on the inner shell 2, and a planting space 230 is enclosed between the outer shell 3 and the inner shell 2; the outer wall of the inner shell 2 is paved with a water absorption stone 20 and a planting base, and the water absorption stone 20 and the planting base can be used for planting dendrobium 300 and/or sunshade shrubs 400; specifically, the inner shell 2 is a layered structure, and is formed by welding a mesh in a hemispherical shell shape by using thin steel bars, and then pouring foamed polymer concrete on the mesh in the hemispherical shell shape to form a structure which has concave-convex surface, structural strength, light weight, heat preservation and heat slow release; then, the absorbent stones 20 and the planting matrix are placed on the concave-convex positions of the surfaces of the plants, and the sunshade shrubs 400 and the dendrobium 300 are planted. The foamed polymer concrete is prepared by casting and polymerizing foamed polystyrene, polypropylene fiber and epoxy resin serving as cementing materials, a bonding foaming agent, fly ash, stone powder and the like, and contains abundant pores. The bottom of the shell 3 is provided with a plurality of first vent holes 30 along the circumferential direction of the shell, the top of the shell 3 is provided with a plurality of second vent holes 31, and the first vent holes 30 and the second vent holes 31 are holes with smaller apertures; a plurality of third vent holes 21 are formed in the bottom of the inner shell 2 along the circumferential direction of the inner shell, control valves for controlling the opening or closing of the first vent hole 30, the second vent hole 31 and the third vent holes 21 are arranged at the positions of the three vent holes, and the three vent holes are communicated with the planting space 230; the first vent 30, the second vent 31 and the third vent 21 of a part are in a normally open state, the first vent 30, the second vent 31 and the third vent 21 of the other part are in a normally closed state, the growing environment of the dendrobium can be detected according to a sensor in the device, and the corresponding first vent 30, the second vent 31 and the third vent 21 are controlled to be opened or closed by a control valve according to needs, so that the control is simple. The device comprises water-absorbing fibers 4 and an atomizing nozzle 5, wherein one end of each water-absorbing fiber 4 is connected to the water-absorbing stones 20, the other end of each water-absorbing fiber 4 is perpendicular to the water below the floating platform 1 in a hole-through manner and is used for absorbing the water to the water-absorbing stones 20, and as long as the water-absorbing fibers 4 absorb the water to the water-absorbing stones 20 at the bottom of the device, the water can be transferred among the water-absorbing stones 20, namely the water at the water-absorbing stones 20 at the bottom can be transferred to the water-absorbing stones 20 at various places in the planting space 230 for being absorbed by the dendrobium 300 and the sun-shading shrubs 400, a plurality of water-absorbing fibers 4 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner shell 2, and the water-absorbing fibers 4 convey the water to the water-absorbing stones 20 through a capillary phenomenon; the water absorbing stones 20 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the convex inner shell 2, so that the roots of the dendrobium 300 and the sun-shading shrubs 400 are not accumulated with excessive water when water reaches the roots; atomizer 5 sets up on the outer wall of inner shell 2, and be in the middle part of inner shell 2, 5 spun water of atomizer can spill to on the stone 20 and/or the planting base absorb water, realize the function of artifical fog-making to be full of the planting space along with the air current. Top of a kitchen range 6, heated kang 7 and first flue 8, top of a kitchen range 6 and heated kang 7 all set up on the platform 1 floats, just heated kang 7 is in the inner shell 2, be equipped with second flue 70 in the heated kang 7, the one end of second flue 70 with top of a kitchen range 6 intercommunication, the other end of second flue 70 with first flue 8 intercommunication, first flue 8 is the spiral and upwards arranges and is being close to on the inner wall of inner shell 2 (as shown in fig. 5), just first flue 8 is kept away from the one end of second flue 70 is equipped with chimney 80, chimney 80 runs through from the lower supreme inner shell 2 and shell 3. Since the dendrobium 300 likes its growing environment to be in a semi-humid state, and has a high requirement for humidity, the moisture-capturing net 23 is arranged at the first vent hole 30 and the second vent hole 31, and the moisture-capturing net 23 is used for wetting air entering the planting space 230, so as to adjust the humidity of the planting space 230, and control of the humidity in the planting space 230 can be realized in various aspects.
As shown in two enlarged partial views in fig. 1, the specific structure of the normally open control valve 9A and the normally closed control valve 9B is illustrated, in which: the control valve comprises a normally open control valve 9A and a normally closed control valve 9B, the normally open control valve 9A is arranged at the positions of the first vent holes 30, the second vent holes 31 and the third vent holes 21, and the normally closed control valve 9B is arranged at the positions of the rest first vent holes 30, the second vent holes 31 and the third vent holes 21. Normally open control valve 9A establishes including first guide arm 90 and in proper order the cover first ball stopper 91, first spring 92 and second ball stopper 93 on first guide arm 90, first ball stopper 91 and second ball stopper 93 are connected respectively first spring 92's both ends, be equipped with first magnet 94 on the second ball stopper 93, inner shell 2 and heated kang 7 edge are equipped with first solenoid 95, first solenoid 95 circular telegram, and produced magnetic force can promote first magnet 94, so that first ball stopper 91 blocks one or more as required first air vent 30 or second air vent 31 or third air vent 21. The normally open control valve 9A is provided with a first ball plug 91, a second ball plug 93 and a first spring 92 arranged between the first ball plug 91 and the second ball plug 93, the first electromagnetic coil 95 is not electrified in an initial state, the first ball plug 91 does not block the first vent hole 30, the second vent hole 31 or the third vent hole 21, when the normally open control valve 9A needs to be controlled to block the corresponding first vent hole 30, the second vent hole 31 or the third vent hole 21, the first electromagnetic coil 95 is electrified to generate a magnetic force, the magnetic force acts on the first magnet 94, the first magnet 94 is arranged on the second ball plug 93, so that the first magnet 94 drives the second ball plug 93 to move outwards, the first spring 92 is compressed outwards, the first ball plug 91 is further pushed to block the first vent hole 30, the second vent hole 31 or the third vent hole 21, and the first guide rod 90 controls the movement directions of the first ball plug 91 and the second ball plug 93, and ensures that the first ball plug 91 and the second ball plug 93 can accurately move towards the first vent hole 30, the second vent hole 31 or the third vent hole 21 to block the vent hole.
The normally closed control valve 9B comprises a second guide rod 96, a third ball plug 97 and a second spring 98, the third ball plug 97 is sleeved on the second guide rod 96, the third air vent 30, the second air vent 31 or the third air vent 21 is plugged by the third ball plug 97, one end of the second spring 98 abuts against the third ball plug 97, the other end of the second spring 98 abuts against the inner shell 2 or the heated brick bed 7, a second magnet 99 is arranged on the third ball plug 97, a second electromagnetic coil 990 is arranged on the outer shell 3 and the inner shell 2, the second electromagnetic coil 990 is electrified, and the generated magnetic force can push the second magnet 99, so that the one or more third ball plugs 97 can withdraw from the first air vent 30, the second air vent 31 or the third air vent 21 as required. The normally closed control valve 9B blocks the first vent hole 30, the second vent hole 31, or the third vent hole 21 in an initial state, the second spring 98 is tensioned on the third ball plunger 97, when the third ball plunger 97 needs to be withdrawn from the first vent hole 30, the second vent hole 31, or the third vent hole 21, the second electromagnetic coil 990 is energized, the generated magnetic force pushes the second magnet 99, the second magnet 99 pushes the third ball plunger 97, and the third ball plunger 97 moves along the second guide rod 96 in a direction of compressing the second spring 98 and compresses the second spring 98.
In an actual use process, the normally open control valve 9A and the normally closed control valve 9B can control the opening and closing of the first vent hole 30, the second vent hole 31 or the third vent hole 21 by respectively controlling the power on and off of the first electromagnetic coil 95 and the second electromagnetic coil 990, when the normally open control valve 9A and the normally closed control valve 9B are both in the power off condition, the normally open control valve 9A does not block the first vent hole 30, the second vent hole 31 or the third vent hole 21 controlled by the normally open control valve 9A, the normally closed control valve 9B blocks the first vent hole 30, the second vent hole 31 or the third vent hole 21 controlled by the normally closed control valve 9B, and most of the control valves at the first vent hole 30 at the bottom of the housing 3 are in a normally open state so as to facilitate air circulation.
Preferentially, the chimney 80 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 801 along the circumferential direction thereof, the exhaust holes 801 are located in the planting space 230, and the exhaust holes 801 arranged along the circumferential direction of the chimney 80 can accelerate the air flow in the planting space 230, so as to realize ventilation between the planting space 230 and the outside, thereby ensuring the normal growth of the dendrobium 300.
The heated brick bed 7 is used for controlling the temperature in the environment for planting the dendrobium 300, and when the weather is cold, fuel is burnt in the cooking bench 6, and the heat generated by the fuel combustion is transferred to the growing environment of the dendrobium 300 in various ways. The top of heated kang 7 is equipped with the planting platform 71 that is used for planting fungus mushroom 600, has planted fungus mushroom 600 on this planting platform 71, make full use of its environment and space, just be equipped with a plurality of light filling lamps 22 on the inner wall of inner shell 2, just light filling lamps 22 are in the top of fungus mushroom 600 planting platform 71. The explanation is that: the growth of mushroom 600 first passes through the mycelium stage, which generally requires no light or very little scattered light; when the mushroom 600 is in the fruiting body stage, the light needs to be scattered to supplement light, but the light cannot be strong light, and the light supplement lamp 22 can be turned on at this stage to supplement light to the mushroom 600.
As shown in fig. 6-8, the device for planting dendrobium on water in the present embodiment further comprises a jenser hook 10, which is arranged on the floating platforms 1, and two adjacent floating platforms 1 can be connected with each other through the jenser hook 10. The connection of the jensert hooks 10 has directionality, and as long as the connecting place of the jensert hooks 10 is arranged among all the floating platforms 1, the orientation of the jensert hooks 10 is the same, so that the jensert hooks 10 among all the floating platforms 1 can be connected together at the same time.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the floating platform 1 is arranged in a hexagonal shape, and after the hemispherical shell 3 is arranged on the hexagonal floating platform 1, a circle of passage for people to walk is arranged around the hexagonal floating platform 1, that is, the diameter of the sphere of the shell 3 is smaller than that of the inscribed circle of the hexagon, and the passage can be used for animals such as turtles and turtles to shine shells. As shown in fig. 4, the second flue 70 is spirally distributed in the heated brick bed 7, and the spiral second flue 70 can slow down the heat dissipation and uniformly disperse the heat to the surface of the heated brick bed 7.
The following explains the specific method for planting the dendrobium 300 by using the device for planting the dendrobium 300 on water.
The second embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6-8, a method for planting dendrobium nobile 300 on water, which adopts the above device for planting dendrobium nobile 300 on water, comprises:
the floating platform 1 is made of polymer concrete, so that the whole device can be floated on the water surface by the floating platform 1; the floating platform 1 solves the problem that the whole dendrobium nobile 300 planting device floats on the water surface.
Placing a hearth 6, a heated kang 7 and an inner shell 2 on the floating platform 1, and enabling a second flue 70 in the hearth 6 and the heated kang 7 and a first flue 8 close to the inner wall of the inner shell 2 to be communicated in sequence; wherein, the inner shell 2 adopts the foamed polymer concrete to pour into the uneven surface, lay planting base and the absorbent stone 20 with numerous air vents on the surface on the outer surface of the inner shell 2, and plant the dendrobium 300 and the sunshade shrub 400 on the planting base and the absorbent stone 20, plant the dendrobium 300 and the sunshade shrub 400 according to the proper distance, fully play the sunshade effect of the sunshade shrub 400; planting mushroom 600 on the planting platform 71 of the fire pit 7, and when the mushroom 600 is in a fruiting body stage, supplementing light by using a light supplementing lamp 22 to ensure sufficient illumination in the inner shell 2; a plurality of water-absorbing fibers 4 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the inner shell 2, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 5 are arranged along the middle part of the outer wall of the inner shell 2; the water-absorbing fibers 4, the atomizing nozzles 5 and the moisture-capturing net 23 on the housing 3 are all provided for controlling the humidity in the growth environment of dendrobium, and the specific humidity control method will be described in detail later.
Covering the outer shell 3 on the inner shell 2, and arranging control valves at the first vent hole 30, the second vent hole 31 and the third vent hole 21; the control valve comprises a normally open control valve 9A and a normally closed control valve 9B, the specific structure of which is described in detail in the first embodiment, and the arrangement of the plurality of first vent holes 30 and the plurality of second vent holes 31 enables the planting space 230 in the outer shell 3 to simulate a structure similar to a termite cave, so that a chimney effect is formed in the planting space 230, which is beneficial to the temperature control of the planting space 230 between the outer shell 3 and the inner shell 2 and can ensure the controllable flow of air in the planting space 230.
The solar power planting device comprises a floating platform 1, a solar panel 500, a controller and a storage battery are arranged on the floating platform 1, the solar panel 500 converts solar energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery, the storage battery is charged and discharged under the cooperation of the controller, and the electric energy supply of the planting device can be realized by solar power generation in places where guy wires are inconvenient to supply power. One or more layers of devices for planting the dendrobium nobile 300 on water are connected through a jenserin hook 10 along the circumferential direction of the floating platform 1, and the electricity generated by the solar cell panel 500 is supplied for each device for planting the dendrobium nobile 300 on water; through jenseing the hook 10 and carrying out the interconnection to the device, realize a microenvironment of planting on water, further improve planting device's overall structure stability and each anti-wind and wave performance that floats platform 1 to unlikely to make the fluctuation that stormy wave arouses make the stem of noble dendrobium 300 and sunshade shrub 400 planted on each floating platform 1 drop, shift. The temperature and humidity of the environment of the dendrobium 300 are mainly controlled, and the following detailed description is provided for the part:
humidity control: the water sprayed by the atomizer 5 is sprayed toward the planting space 230; and water is absorbed to the absorbent stone 20 through the absorbent fiber 4, and the dendrobium 300 absorbs water from the absorbent stone 20; and the humidity of the planting space 230 is adjusted by wetting the air introduced into the planting space 230 through the moisture trap net 23.
Temperature control: the heat released by the fuel combustion in the cooking bench 6 is transferred to the heated brick bed 7, and part of the heat is radiated to the space in the inner shell 2 and the inner shell 2 through the heated brick bed 7; the first flue 8 arranged in a spiral way transfers part of heat to the space in the inner shell 2 and the inner shell 2, and gradually transfers the heat to the planting space 230 between the outer shell 3 and the inner shell 2 through the inner shell 2; sunlight enters the planting space 230 through the shell 3, so that the planting space 230 becomes a heat storage space; a plurality of devices for planting the dendrobium nobile 300 on water are interconnected, so that the heat is preserved, and the temperature loss is slowed down.
Air flow: the control valves at the first vent hole 30, the second vent hole 31 and the third vent hole 21 are partially in a normally open state and partially in a normally closed state, so that the air in the planting space 230 and the inner shell 2 circulates, and the vent hole 801 at the top of the chimney 80 leads to the planting space 230 to drive the air to flow; at the same time, the planting space 230 forms a chimney effect with the chimney 80 communicating therewith and the second ventilating hole 31, facilitating air flow.
In view of the first and second embodiments, in the present scheme, the inner shell 2 is cast by using foamed polymer concrete, which has a light weight characteristic on the basis of satisfying the strength, and is convenient for the floating platform 1 to float, and the foamed polymer concrete is beneficial to heat storage, slowly releases heat to ensure that the root of the dendrobium nobile 300 is not damaged by heat, and can save fuel required to be burned in the cooking bench 6; the surface of the inner shell 2 is poured into a concave-convex shape, so that the absorbent stones 20 and the planting bases can be stably paved on the outer wall of the inner shell 2, and can be directly used for planting the dendrobium nobile 300 and the sunshade shrubs 400, and the sunshade shrubs 400 can be used for shading sunlight, so that the dendrobium nobile 300 is in a semi-yin and semi-yang state. When the temperature is low in winter, heat is generated by burning fuel in the cooking bench 6, and part of the heat is radiated to the space in the inner shell 2 and the inner shell 2 through the heated brick bed 7; the first flue 8 arranged in a spiral way also transfers part of heat to the space in the inner shell 2 and the inner shell 2, the flue arranged in a spiral way is beneficial to large-area radiation of heat, and the heat is gradually transferred to the planting space 230 between the outer shell 3 and the inner shell 2 through the inner shell 2; and a plurality of devices for planting the dendrobium nobile 300 on water are interconnected, so that the heat is preserved, and the temperature loss is slowed down. Because the dendrobium nobile 300 has higher requirement on the humidity of the growing environment, in the scheme, the water sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 5 is sprayed to the planting space 230 and can be absorbed by the dendrobium nobile 300; and the water is absorbed to the absorbent stone 20 through the absorbent fiber 4, and the dendrobium 300 absorbs the water from the absorbent stone 20; and humidifying the air introduced into the planting space 230 through the moisture trap net 23 to adjust the humidity of the planting space 230; the bottom of the shell 3 is provided with a plurality of first vent holes 30, the top of the shell 3 is provided with a plurality of second vent holes 31 and heat storage of the planting space 230, so that a chimney effect is formed, air can flow from bottom to top, moisture can be brought into the planting space 230 by the moisture catching net 23 arranged at the first vent holes 30 at the bottom, a plurality of exhaust holes 801 are formed in the chimney 80, the exhaust holes 801 are positioned in the planting space 230, air circulation in the planting space 230 is facilitated, and ventilation is realized; the temperature and humidity conditions in the planting space 230 can be monitored by the sensors, and the opening and closing of the control valve can be adjusted. The material used by the whole device is low in price, and the manufacturing and construction processes are simple, so that the low-cost implementation is facilitated; the whole device and the method can realize the overwater wild-imitating planting of the dendrobium 300, so that the dendrobium 300 is not only cultivated in mountain forests in a wild-imitating way, but also the growing environment of the dendrobium is convenient to control and manage.
In the scheme, the device and the method for planting the dendrobium nobile 300 on water can effectively control the humidity, the temperature and the ventilation of the growing environment of the dendrobium nobile 300, so that the dendrobium nobile 300 is in a state beneficial to growth, the control is very convenient, and the wild planting cost of the dendrobium nobile can be effectively reduced.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a device for planting stem of noble dendrobium on water which characterized in that, including:
a floating platform;
the inner shell and the outer shell are arranged on the floating platform, the outer shell is covered on the inner shell, and a planting space is enclosed between the outer shell and the inner shell; the outer wall of the inner shell is paved with a water absorption stone and a planting base, and the water absorption stone and the planting base can be used for planting dendrobium and/or sunshade shrubs; the bottom of the shell is provided with a plurality of first vent holes along the circumferential direction of the shell, and the top of the shell is provided with a plurality of second vent holes; a plurality of third vent holes are formed in the bottom of the inner shell along the circumferential direction of the inner shell, control valves for controlling the first vent holes, the second vent holes and the third vent holes to be opened or closed are arranged at the first vent holes, the second vent holes and the third vent holes, and the first vent holes, the second vent holes and the third vent holes are communicated with the planting space;
one end of the water absorption fiber is connected to the water absorption stone, the other end of the water absorption fiber is perpendicular to the water below the floating platform and used for absorbing the water to the position of the water absorption stone, and a plurality of water absorption fibers are arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the inner shell; the atomizing nozzle is arranged on the outer wall of the inner shell and is positioned in the middle of the inner shell, and water sprayed by the atomizing nozzle can be splashed to the water-absorbing stone and/or the planting base and forms water mist in the planting space;
top of a kitchen range, heated kang and first flue, top of a kitchen range and heated kang all set up on the platform floats, just heated kang is in the inner shell, be equipped with the second flue in the heated kang, the one end of second flue with the top of a kitchen range intercommunication, the other end of second flue with first flue intercommunication, first flue is the spiral and upwards arranges and is being close to on the inner wall of inner shell, just first flue is kept away from the one end of second flue is equipped with the chimney, supreme running through is followed to the chimney down inner shell and shell.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the control valve comprises a normally open control valve and a normally closed control valve, the normally open control valve is disposed at the first, second and third air vents, and the normally closed control valve is disposed at the remaining first, second and third air vents.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein the normally open control valve comprises a first guide rod, and a first ball plug, a first spring and a second ball plug sequentially sleeved on the first guide rod, the first ball plug and the second ball plug are respectively connected to two ends of the first spring, a first magnet is arranged on the second ball plug, a first electromagnetic coil is arranged at the edge of the inner shell and the heated brick bed, the first electromagnetic coil is energized, and the generated magnetic force can push the first magnet, so that the first ball plug can block one or more of the first vent hole, the second vent hole or the third vent hole as required.
4. The device of claim 2 or 3, wherein the normally closed control valve comprises a second guide rod, a third ball plug and a second spring, the third ball plug and the second spring are sleeved on the second guide rod, the third ball plug is plugged in the first vent hole, the second vent hole or the third vent hole, one end of the second spring abuts against the third ball plug, the other end of the second spring abuts against the inner shell or the heated brick bed, a second magnet is arranged on the third ball plug, a second electromagnetic coil is arranged on the outer shell and the inner shell, the second electromagnetic coil is energized, and the generated magnetic force can push the second magnet, so that one or more third ball plugs can be evacuated from the first vent hole, the second vent hole or the third vent hole as required.
5. The device for planting dendrobium nobile on water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chimney is opened with a plurality of exhaust holes along its own circumference, and the plurality of exhaust holes are in the planting space.
6. The device for planting dendrobium nobile on water according to claim 1, wherein a planting platform for planting mushrooms is arranged at the top of the heated kang, a plurality of light supplement lamps are arranged on the inner wall of the inner shell, and the light supplement lamps are arranged above the mushroom planting platform.
7. The device for planting dendrobium nobile lindl on water as claimed in claim 1, further comprising jensen hooks arranged on the floating platforms, and two adjacent floating platforms can be mutually connected through the jensen hooks.
8. The device for planting dendrobium nobile on water as claimed in claim 1, wherein a moisture catching net is arranged at the first vent hole and/or the second vent hole.
9. The device of claim 1, wherein the inner shell is disposed in a hemispherical shape, and/or the outer shell is disposed in a hemispherical shape, and/or the floating platform is disposed in a hexagonal shape, and/or the second flue is spirally disposed in the heated brick bed.
10. A method for planting dendrobe on water, which adopts the device for planting dendrobe on water as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
the floating platform is made of polymer concrete, so that the whole device can be floated on the water surface by the floating platform;
placing a cooking bench, a heated brick bed and an inner shell on the floating platform, and sequentially communicating a second flue in the cooking bench, the heated brick bed and a first flue close to the inner wall of the inner shell; the shell is made of a PC sunlight plate material with adjustable light transmittance; the inner shell is formed by pouring foaming polymer concrete, a planting base and a water absorption stone with a plurality of air holes on the surface are laid on the outer surface of the inner shell, and dendrobium and sunshade shrubs are planted on the planting base and the water absorption stone; planting mushroom on a planting platform of the fire pit, and performing light supplement by using a light supplement lamp when the mushroom is in a fruiting body stage; a plurality of water-absorbing fibers are arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the inner shell, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged along the middle part of the outer wall of the inner shell;
covering the outer shell on the inner shell, and arranging control valves at the first vent hole, the second vent hole and the third vent hole;
taking a floating platform, arranging a solar cell panel, a controller and a storage battery on the floating platform, connecting one or more layers of devices for planting dendrobium on water along the circumferential direction of the floating platform through a Zhan hook, and supplying power generated by the solar cell panel to each device for planting dendrobium on water;
humidity control: water sprayed out by the atomizing spray head is sprayed to the planting space; absorbing water to the absorbent stones through the absorbent fibers, and absorbing water from the absorbent stones through the dendrobium; wetting air entering the planting space through the moisture catching net, and adjusting the humidity of the planting space;
temperature control: the heat released by the fuel burning in the cooking bench is transferred to the heated brick bed, and part of the heat is radiated to the inner space of the inner shell and the inner shell through the heated brick bed; the first flue which is spirally arranged also transfers part of heat to the space in the inner shell and the inner shell, and gradually transfers the heat to the planting space between the outer shell and the inner shell through the inner shell; sunlight enters the planting space through the shell, and the planting space becomes a heat storage space; a plurality of devices for planting the dendrobium on water are interconnected, so that heat preservation and temperature loss slowing are realized;
air flow: the control valves at the first vent hole, the second vent hole and the third vent hole are partially in a normally open state and partially in a normally closed state, so that air in the planting space and the inner shell can circulate, and the vent hole at the top of the chimney is communicated with the planting space to drive the air to flow; meanwhile, the planting space, a chimney communicated with the planting space and the second ventilation hole form a chimney effect.
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