CN114291220A - Integrated offshore flight and power generation platform - Google Patents
Integrated offshore flight and power generation platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN114291220A CN114291220A CN202111503850.XA CN202111503850A CN114291220A CN 114291220 A CN114291220 A CN 114291220A CN 202111503850 A CN202111503850 A CN 202111503850A CN 114291220 A CN114291220 A CN 114291220A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
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- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a comprehensive offshore flight and power generation platform, which solves the problem that an offshore power generation platform cannot be used as a flight platform. The upper axial direction of the invention is a middle deck, the two sides of the middle deck are respectively a 1 st side deck and a 2 nd side deck, the middle deck, the 1 st side deck and the 2 nd side deck are used for the lifting of a fighter, a plate beam is arranged below the middle deck, the plate beam is an inverted T-shaped plate formed by a vertical plate and a transverse plate, the vertical plate of the inverted T-shaped plate is provided with a hollow cavity with an upper opening, the middle deck covers the hollow cavity, one side of the 1 st side deck and one side of the 2 nd side deck are respectively connected with the upper side of the plate beam, the other side of the 1 st side deck and the other side of the 2 nd side deck are respectively connected with the transverse plate of the plate beam through a vertical column, the lower side of the transverse plate of the plate beam is connected with a pile or a buoyancy tank, a wind driven generator and a wave or ocean current generating device are arranged, a comprehensive generating platform at the other side of the transverse plate of the plate beam is provided with a water channel communicated with a water body in the hollow cavity, and a water pump hydro-generator is arranged in the water channel.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to offshore flight and power generation platforms.
Background
At present, an offshore power generation platform generates power by wind energy, ocean current energy and wave energy, three power generation modes are respectively constructed, the power generation randomness is very high due to the change of wind, waves or ocean current, and power frequency current which is stable, timely and meets requirements cannot be provided.
At present, no better method is available for storing the offshore electric energy, and the storage of the high-power electric battery is also unthinkable, so that the current technology is broken through again. At present, a great deal of electric energy or energy is stored, and the most mature mode is a pumped storage mode.
At present, the offshore power generation platform cannot be used as a flying platform.
The invention aims to provide a comprehensive offshore flight and power generation platform which integrates wind energy, ocean current energy, a wave energy power generation device and a pumped storage device and can lift an airplane.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
a middle deck 4 is axially arranged above a comprehensive offshore power generation platform, the 1 st and 2 nd side decks 3 are respectively arranged at two sides of the middle deck, the middle deck 4, the 1 st and 2 nd side decks 3 are used for a fighter to lift, a plate girder 20 is arranged below the middle deck, the plate girder 20 is an inverted T-shaped plate formed by a vertical plate and a transverse plate, the vertical plate of the inverted T-shaped plate is provided with a hollow cavity 11 with an upper opening, the middle deck 4 covers the hollow cavity 11, one side of the 1 st and 2 nd side decks 3 is respectively connected with the upper side of the plate girder 20, the other sides of the 1 st and 2 nd side decks 3 are respectively connected with the transverse plate 21 of the plate girder 20 through upright posts 9, the lower side of the transverse plate 21 of the plate girder 20 is connected with piles 13, a row of wind driven generators 1 is arranged on the edge of the 1 st side deck 3, wave power generation devices or ocean current energy power generation devices 12 and transformer substations 14 are arranged along the same side of the transverse plate girder 20, the other side of the transverse plate of the plate girder 20 is a comprehensive power generation platform 6, the comprehensive power generation platform is provided with a water channel communicated with a water body in the hollow cavity 11, a water pump and water turbine generator 8 is arranged in the water channel, the comprehensive power generation platform is of a reinforced concrete structure, the strength of the comprehensive power generation platform is not lower than C40, a metal structural member and a valve are arranged in the water channel, the comprehensive power generation platform is connected with the platform 10 of the 1 st and 2 nd hangars 16, and the 1 st and 2 nd hangars 16 are provided with a hangar elevator 18, an electromagnetic rail gun 15 and a radar 17. The pump turbine 8 is a mixed-flow pump turbine or a bulb through-flow pump turbine. The lower surface of the transverse plate of the plate girder 20 is connected with a buoyancy tank, and the buoyancy tank is connected with a tugboat to form the offshore floating platform. The plate girder 20 is formed into a whole by fixing a length of 100m into a segment, manufacturing in a factory, hauling, installing and connecting at sea. Solar panels may also be mounted on the sides of the plate girder 20. Compressed air, batteries and capacitors are used for storing electricity for the comprehensive power generation platform 6.
The plate beam 20 is of a reinforced concrete structure, a gate and a valve are arranged in the plate beam and used for separating the water body in the hollow cavity 11, the water body connected with the comprehensive power generation platform is divided into a plurality of intercommunicated reservoirs, and each water pump turbine on the comprehensive power generation platform is provided with a pair of water inlet/outlet gates or valves.
The wind driven generator 1 is positioned on the tower barrel 2 and arranged along one side of the platform, so that the airplane 5 can conveniently slide, the side deck 3 and the middle deck 4 are flight decks laid on the uppermost layer of the plate beam, the middle deck 4 is also used as a cover of a water storage reservoir on the lower portion of the plate beam, and the fighter 5 can also be a missile type carrier-borne airplane. The water pump hydraulic generator 8 can be used as a water pump to pump seawater to the hollow cavity 11, and can be used as a generator to generate stable power frequency current, and 4 water pump hydraulic generators 8 are arranged on one comprehensive power generation platform. The uprights 9 are the uprights of the side decks 3, supporting the flight deck. The hangar 16 is disposed below the deck and within which the aircraft may be maintained and parked at ordinary times. The hangar lift 18 is used for transporting hangars and deck planes, and 2 seats can be provided for use one by one. The invention relates to a peacetime and war time combination device which is used for generating electricity at ordinary times and fighting a battle.
The offshore natural resources are rich but diverse, an offshore power generation platform is taken as a comprehensive platform, the offshore power generation platform is also taken as a comprehensive power generation platform, and the offshore power generation platform is provided with wind power, wave power and ocean current power generation devices, which are only provided with interfaces, and the three power generation devices can be purchased independently and installed on the platform at the moment. The electric energy generated by the three power generation devices is transmitted to the island through the transformer substation for production or living use of people, the redundant electric energy is transmitted to the pump turbine, the pump turbine is converted into a motor mode, seawater is pumped into the hollow cavity 11 connected with the comprehensive power generation platform to be used as an upper reservoir of a pumped storage power station, the energy is stored, and the sea is a lower reservoir. If the electric power of the transformer substation is still unstable, a part of the pump turbine on the power generation platform can be used for generating power, a part of the pump turbine is used for pumping water, and the stable power frequency current sent by the pump turbine is output to a user. The main body of the invention is a reinforced concrete structure, the inside of the invention is provided with a gate and a valve which are used for separating water bodies and the like for safety guarantee, and the water body of the comprehensive power generation platform can be divided into a plurality of intercommunicated reservoirs. Each water pump turbine on the comprehensive power generation platform is provided with a pair of water inlet/outlet gates or valves, so that power generation on time is guaranteed, and power generation is carried out as required. The invention utilizes pumped storage to make up the stability defects of wind power, wave energy and ocean current energy which are random, and can provide stable and continuous electric energy.
The electromagnetic gun, the electromagnetic catapult, the radar and the fighter are arranged on the integrated platform, and 40-60 frames of the fighter can be arranged on the integrated platform, and the integrated platform is equivalent to an aircraft carrier. The electromagnetic rail gun can not only launch the cannonball, but also launch the missile or hypersonic weapon and directly push the missile or hypersonic weapon to the working speed of the ramjet engine.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) the invention is a reinforced concrete structure, the cost is low, and the corrosion resistance is achieved;
(2) the invention has strong comprehensiveness, integrates various power generation platforms and has strong power generation capacity; various fighting units are integrated, so that the fighting capacity is strong;
(3) the invention combines peacetime and war time and has multiple functions;
(4) the stable and sufficient electric energy generated by the invention is an energy support for developing islands and protecting the home and the defense. (5) The invention can be supported on islands or reefs, and can also be used as an offshore floating platform under the condition of additionally arranging a buoyancy tank and a tugboat, thereby providing power supply for mineral production operations such as offshore oil well drilling and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
A middle deck 4 is axially arranged above a platform, the 1 st and 2 nd side decks 3 are respectively arranged at two sides of the middle deck, the middle deck 4, the 1 st and 2 nd side decks 3 are used for a fighter to lift, a plate girder 20 is arranged below the middle deck, the plate girder 20 is an inverted T-shaped plate formed by a vertical plate and a transverse plate, the vertical plate of the inverted T-shaped plate is provided with a hollow cavity with an opened upper surface, the middle deck 4 covers the hollow cavity, one side of the 1 st and 2 nd side decks 3 is respectively connected with the upper side of the plate girder 20, the other sides of the 1 st and 2 nd side decks 3 are respectively connected with the transverse plate of the plate girder 20 through upright posts 9, the lower side of the transverse plate of the plate girder 20 is connected with piles 13, a row of wind driven generators 1 is arranged on the edge of the 1 st side deck 3, a wave power generation device, a ocean current energy power generation device 12 and a transformer substation 14 are arranged on the same side of the transverse plate of the plate girder 20, the other side of the transverse plate of the plate girder 20 is a comprehensive power generation platform 6, the comprehensive power generation platform is provided with a water channel communicated with the water body of the hollow cavity 11, a water pump and water turbine generator 8 is arranged in the water channel, the comprehensive power generation platform is connected with platforms 10 of the 1 st and 2 nd hangars 16, and the 1 st and 2 nd hangars 16 are provided with a hangar elevator 18, an electromagnetic track cannon 15 and a radar 17. The plate beam 20 is of a reinforced concrete structure, a gate and a valve are arranged in the plate beam and used for separating the water body in the hollow cavity 11, the water body connected with the comprehensive power generation platform is divided into a plurality of intercommunicated reservoirs, and each water pump turbine on the comprehensive power generation platform is provided with a pair of water inlet/outlet gates or valves.
The invention integrates three power generation devices, namely a wind driven generator, a wave power generation device and a ocean current energy power generation device, on a platform, and a plurality of water-pumping energy-storage generator sets are arranged on a comprehensive power generation platform. The electric energy generated by the three power generation modes is transmitted in time, and the seawater is pumped into a water storage tank of the comprehensive power generation platform by the other part of the electric energy to be converted into potential energy of water to be stored. The three power generation modes are continuous to generate power, the water pump is continuous to pump water, the water turbine is continuous to generate power, and the stable power frequency current is generated by the circulation. Therefore, the integrated power generation platform can be used as a circulating pumped storage power station.
The wind driven generator 1 and the tower barrel 2 are arranged along one side of the platform, so that the airplane 5 can conveniently slide, the side deck 3 and the middle deck 4 are flight decks laid on the uppermost layer of the plate girder, the middle deck 4 is also used as a cover of a water storage reservoir on the lower portion of the plate girder, and the fighter 5 can also be an ejection type carrier-borne airplane and is provided with an electromagnetic ejector 7. The plate beam 20 and the comprehensive power generation platform 6 are of reinforced concrete structures, the strength of the reinforced concrete structures is not lower than C40, and metal structural members, valves and water pumps and hydraulic generators 8 are arranged in the reinforced concrete structures. The first water pump and water wheel generator can be used as a water pump to pump seawater to an upper reservoir, the second water pump and water wheel generator can be used as a generator to generate stable power frequency current, and 4 comprehensive power generation platforms are arranged. The uprights 9 are the uprights of the side decks 3, supporting the flight deck. The hangar 16 is disposed below the deck and within which the aircraft may be maintained and parked at ordinary times. The hangar lift 18 is used for transporting hangars and deck planes, and 2 seats can be provided for use one by one.
The invention relates to a peacetime and war time combination device which is used for generating electricity at ordinary times and fighting a battle.
The offshore natural resources are rich but diverse, an offshore power generation platform is determined to be a comprehensive platform, the offshore power generation platform is also a comprehensive power generation platform, and the offshore power generation platform is provided with wind power, wave power and ocean current power generation devices, the devices are only provided with interfaces, the three power generation devices can be designed independently, and the offshore power generation platform can be installed on the offshore power generation platform at the moment. The electric energy generated by the three power generation devices is transmitted to the island through the transformer substation for production or living use of people, the redundant electric energy is transmitted to the pump turbine, the generator motor is converted into a motor mode, seawater is pumped into the comprehensive power generation platform to be used as an upper reservoir of a pumped storage power station, the energy is stored, and the sea is a lower reservoir. If the electric power of the transformer substation is still unstable, a part of water pump turbines in the power generation platform can be used for generating power, a part of water pump turbines can be used for pumping water, and stable power frequency current sent by the water turbines is output to users. The main body of the invention is a reinforced concrete structure, the inside of the invention is provided with a gate and a valve which are used for separating water bodies and the like, and the invention can divide the water bodies in the comprehensive power generation platform into a plurality of intercommunicated reservoirs. Each water pump turbine on the comprehensive power generation platform is provided with a pair of water inlet/outlet gates or valves, so that power generation on time is guaranteed, and power generation is carried out as required. The water in the hollow cavity 11 is a working substance for power generation. The invention utilizes pumped storage to make up the stability defects of wind power, wave energy and ocean current energy which are random, and can provide stable and continuous electric energy.
The electromagnetic gun, the electromagnetic catapult, the radar and the fighter are arranged on the integrated platform, and 40-60 frames of the fighter can be arranged on the integrated platform, and the integrated platform is equivalent to an aircraft carrier. The electromagnetic rail gun can not only launch the cannonball, but also launch the missile or hypersonic weapon and directly push the missile or hypersonic weapon to the working speed of the ramjet engine.
Claims (7)
1. The comprehensive offshore flight and power generation platform is characterized in that a middle deck (4) is axially arranged on the platform, the 1 st and 2 nd side decks (3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle deck, the 1 st and 2 nd side decks are used for lifting a fighter, a plate beam (20) is arranged below the middle deck, the plate beam is an inverted T-shaped plate formed by a vertical plate and a transverse plate, the vertical plate of the inverted T-shaped plate is provided with a hollow cavity (11) with an opened upper surface, the middle deck (4) covers the hollow cavity, one side of the 1 st and 2 nd side decks is respectively connected with the upper side of the plate beam (20), the other sides of the 1 st and 2 nd side decks are respectively connected with the transverse plate (21) of the plate beam (20) through a vertical column (9), the lower side of the transverse plate of the plate beam is connected with a pile (13) or a buoyancy tank, a row of wind driven generators (1) is arranged on the edge of the 1 st side deck (3), and a wave power generation device or a ocean current energy power generation device (12) is arranged on the same side of the transverse plate beam, The transformer substation is characterized in that a comprehensive power generation platform (6) is arranged on the other side of a transverse plate (21) of the plate beam, a water channel of the comprehensive power generation platform is communicated with a water body in a hollow cavity (11), a water pump and water turbine generator (8) is arranged in the water channel, the comprehensive power generation platform is of a reinforced concrete structure, the strength of the comprehensive power generation platform is not lower than C40, a metal structural part and a valve are arranged in the water channel, the comprehensive power generation platform (6) is connected with a platform (10) of a 1 st machine room and a 2 nd machine room (16), and the 1 st machine room and the 2 nd machine room are provided with a machine room lifter (18), an electromagnetic rail gun (15) and a radar (17).
2. A comprehensive offshore flight and power generation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the pump turbine (8) is a mixed flow pump turbine or a bulb through flow pump turbine.
3. A comprehensive offshore flight and power generation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the plate girder below the transverse plate (21) is connected to a pontoon, which is connected to a tug boat.
4. A comprehensive offshore flight and power generation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the plate girder (20) is formed in a single piece by 100m length, fabricated in-plant, towed, installed and connected at sea.
5. Integrated offshore flight and power generation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the plate girders (20) are flanked by solar panels.
6. A comprehensive offshore flight and power generation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that compressed air, batteries and capacitors are used to store electricity for the comprehensive power generation platform (6).
7. A comprehensive offshore flight and power generation platform according to claim 1, wherein the plate girder (20) is of reinforced concrete structure, and has gates and valves inside for dividing the hollow cavity (11) water body, dividing the water body connected with the comprehensive power generation platform into several intercommunicating reservoirs, and each pump turbine on the comprehensive power generation platform is provided with a pair of inlet/outlet gates or valves.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111503850.XA CN114291220B (en) | 2021-12-10 | 2021-12-10 | Comprehensive offshore flying and generating platform |
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| CN202111503850.XA CN114291220B (en) | 2021-12-10 | 2021-12-10 | Comprehensive offshore flying and generating platform |
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| CN114291220A true CN114291220A (en) | 2022-04-08 |
| CN114291220B CN114291220B (en) | 2023-07-11 |
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| CN114291220B (en) | 2023-07-11 |
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