The water-stopping structure of mobile working gate and sealing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-stopping structure and the sealing device in the peripheral clearance sealing leak stopping of Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering table gate hole field, particularly a kind of mobile working gate, the present invention is particularly useful for ship lift tail-bay mobile working gate.
Background technology
In Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering, gate leaks and not only causes unnecessary water resource loss, and affects the working environment of gate, even causes building cavitation corrosion and radial gate vibration, threatens engineering safety, so all must be provided with antipriming at gate periphery.Current table gate hole great majority all adopt prepressing type rubber water-proof device, and prepressing type rubber water-proof device exist gate gap bad adaptability, local are easily leaked, sliding door time water shutoff rubber quick abrasion, owing to adopting the shortcomings such as precompressed force of opening and closing is large.
For adapting to the change of downstream river course water level, ship lift tail-bay service gate requires to move up and down easily, the sealing position of such gate is spatially change, corresponding building position is not fixed, and this just has higher requirement technically to ship lift tail-bay service gate: will accomplish that periphery is water-tight during the work of (1) tail-bay gate; (2), during downstream river course SEA LEVEL VARIATION, gate can move up and down fast.
Because elastomeric material has unique mechanical property: super-elasticity, volume invariability, produces creep etc. under load action.Elastomeric material is widely used in the sealing of various gate at present, and under the effect of being under pressure, watertight rubber material can produce distortion and reach the effect of closed gate peripheral clearance, thus water shutoff leak-stopping effectively.Domestic and international hydraulic gate operative practice shows, when gate often moves up and down, the compliance of conventional water seal to gate gap is poor, particularly in the larger situation of gate span, be easy to cause water leakage of gate, affect gate and normally use, destroy the working environment of gate periphery.
Have a kind of pressurized type water seal used on down-the-hole gate at present, the major advantage of this pressurized type water seal is good to the compliance in gate gap, also can adapt to water shutoff when gate gap is uneven.Owing to being subject to technical restriction, also there are some now and ask in pressurized type sealing: 1. telescopic sealing back pressure medium is water body, and compression system pipeline must be connected with gate external water source, affects the layout of operating gate system in use.2. this pressurized type water seal is shaped as frame on the whole, and pressurising water body inside is communicated with, and must have four sealing dual faces during water sealing operation, otherwise watertight rubber can be caused overhanging and cause the destruction of pressurized type water seal without constraint.For the table gate hole only having three sealing dual faces, also do not adopt the precedent of pressurized type water seal at present.
Such as in December, 2008 " Sichuan hydroelectric generation " (the 27th volume supplementary issue 3 phase) 106-108 page article " application of pressurized type water seal in ERTAN Hydroelectric ProJect ", the use of water-stopping method in down-the-hole gate of pressurized type is introduced.But the water seal that this pressurized type sealing form uses is shaped as frame, is arranged in the surrounding in spilled water hole, hole, cannot be used for of the present inventionly only having in the table gate hole of three sealing dual faces, pressurized type water seal especially wherein easily damages.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of water-stopping structure and sealing device of large scale ship tail-bay mobile working door, the sealing of the table gate hole only having three sealing dual faces can be realized, effectively can solve the uneven problem in gate gap, be specially adapted to large scale ship tail-bay mobile working door.This water-stopping method is simple, and engineering construction is convenient, processing and manufacturing cost is low, effectively can reduce the water shutoff leak stopping cost in gate gap.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of water-stopping structure of mobile working gate, described water-stopping structure becomes " U " shape, cavity plug is provided with at " U " shape two ends, seat board is connected with gate panel, and sealing device is fixedly mounted on seat board by clip plate and outer plate;
Form pressurising chamber between annular gas seals and seat board in described sealing device, seat board is provided with the air inlet and venthole that are communicated with pressurising chamber, is also provided with and drives by annular gas seals the water seal head contacting with gate slot sealing dual face or separate in sealing device;
Air inlet is connected with air compressor machine.
Described annular gas seals and water seal head activity are connected with a joggle, and wherein the hardness of annular gas seals is lower than the hardness of water seal head.
Described annular gas seals is provided with the connecting portion for being connected with water seal head, and annular gas seals both sides are connected with wing head by extension, and the sectional area of its wing centre section head is greater than the sectional area of extension.
Also arc-shaped cavity is provided with towards the side of seat board in annular gas seals.
Described clip plate and outer plate are provided with pressing plate termination towards the side of annular gas seals, and described pressing plate termination is provided with chamfering or leads circle, to form the deformable cavity for annular gas seals distortion.
A kind of sealing device, sealing device is fixedly mounted on seat board by clip plate and outer plate, sealing device two ends are provided with cavity plug, pressurising chamber is formed between annular gas seals and seat board in described sealing device, seat board is provided with the air inlet and venthole that are communicated with pressurising chamber, is also provided with and drives by annular gas seals the water seal head contacting with gate slot sealing dual face or separate in sealing device;
Described annular gas seals and water seal head activity are connected with a joggle, and wherein the hardness of annular gas seals is lower than the hardness of water seal head.
Described annular gas seals is provided with the connecting portion for being connected with water seal head, and annular gas seals both sides are connected with wing head by extension, and the sectional area of its wing centre section head is greater than the sectional area of extension.
Also arc-shaped cavity is provided with towards the side of seat board in annular gas seals.
Described clip plate and outer plate are provided with pressing plate termination towards the side of annular gas seals, and described pressing plate termination is provided with chamfering or leads circle, to form the deformable cavity for annular gas seals distortion.
In the position of cavity plug, the bottom flat of described water seal head, directly contacts with seat board, and described cavity plug both sides are provided with the extension wing, are pressed in below clip plate and outer plate.
The water-stopping structure of a kind of large scale ship tail-bay mobile working door provided by the invention and sealing device, compared with prior art have following beneficial effect:
1, the type of service of this water seal arrangement is " U " shape, can only have three sealing dual faces, the table gate hole of (above gate, horizontal direction does not have dual face) uses.
2, annular gas seals back pressure medium is air, can be placed in the panel of gate by air compressor machine, and compression system pipeline need not be connected with gate outside, can not affect the mobile operation of gate.
3, water seal head can stretch, and drastically increases sealing device to the uneven compliance in gate gap, the watertightness ensureing water seal.
4, during mobile gate, sealing end socket can bounce back, and can reduce the capacity of gate hoist on the one hand, can also avoid the friction of sealing end socket and dual face on the other hand, improves the service time of sealing end socket.
5, by adopting split type sealing device structure, and adopt different hardness, thus overcome pressurized type water seal in prior art and hold flimsy technical problem.
6, the present invention is simple, and engineering construction is convenient, processing and manufacturing cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional representation of water seal head and annular gas seals in the present invention.Fig. 4 is the cross sectional representation of annular gas seals termination in the present invention.
In figure: cavity plug 1, air inlet 2, venthole 3, sealing device 4, water seal head 41, annular gas seals 42, wing head 421, connecting portion 422, extension 423, arc-shaped cavity 424, clip plate 5, outer plate 6, seat board 7, gate slot sealing dual face 8, attachment bolt 9, gate panel 10, pressurising chamber 11, deformable cavity 12, pressing plate termination 13.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
As in Fig. 1 ~ 3, a kind of water-stopping structure of mobile working gate, described water-stopping structure becomes " U " shape, and be provided with cavity plug 1 at " U " shape two ends, seat board 7 is connected with gate panel 10, and sealing device 4 is fixedly mounted on seat board 7 by clip plate 5 and outer plate 6;
Pressurising chamber 11 is formed between annular gas seals 42 and seat board 7 in described sealing device 4, seat board 7 is provided with the air inlet 2 and venthole 3 that are communicated with pressurising chamber 11, is also provided with and drives by annular gas seals 42 water seal head 41 contacting with gate slot sealing dual face 8 or separate in sealing device 4;
Preferably, in the position of cavity plug 1, the bottom flat of described water seal head 41, directly contacts with seat board 7, and described cavity plug 1 both sides are provided with the extension wing, are pressed in below clip plate 5 and outer plate 6.
Water-stopping structure in the present invention adopts " U " shape, thus go for the sealing of the table gate hole only having three sealing dual faces, and cavity plug is set in two ends of " U " shape water-stopping structure, at annular gas seals back pressurising chamber autonomous closure, not recycling is communicated with.Be provided with air inlet and venthole in the pressurising chamber of sealing device bottom, air inlet is communicated with the air compressor machine output being placed on gate panel inside by valve; Venthole is communicated with air by valve.Like this, when air inlet is to the pressurising chamber plenum of antipriming, gate just can enter the duty of sealing leak stopping; When venthole exhaust decompression outside by valve, gate is off working state.
Preferred as in Fig. 2, described annular gas seals 42 and water seal head 41 activity are connected with a joggle, and wherein the hardness of annular gas seals 42 is lower than the hardness of water seal head 41.Annular gas seals 42 in this example and water seal head 41 material are composite rubber material, but hardness is different, structure thus, well solve sealing gland and the conflicting problem of contact water seal.
Preferred as in Fig. 3, described annular gas seals 42 is provided with the connecting portion 422 for being connected with water seal head 41, and preferably, connecting portion 422 adopts the form of dovetail groove to be connected with a joggle with the end of water seal head 41, so that drive water seal head 41 to retract.
Preferred as in Fig. 2, annular gas seals 42 both sides are connected with wing head 421 by extension 423, and the sectional area of its wing centre section head 421 is greater than the sectional area of extension 423.Structure thus, is convenient to realize the sealing between annular gas seals 42 and seat board 7.
Arc-shaped cavity 424 is also provided with towards the side of seat board 7 in annular gas seals 42.The arc-shaped cavity 424 arranged is beneficial to and forms gas passage.
Described clip plate 5 and outer plate 6 are provided with pressing plate termination 13 towards the side of annular gas seals 42, and described pressing plate termination 13 is provided with chamfering or leads circle, to form the deformable cavity 12 of being out of shape for annular gas seals 42.Structure thus, is convenient to adapt with the dilatation of annular gas seals 42.
Embodiment 2:
As in Fig. 2 ~ 4, a kind of sealing device, sealing device is fixedly mounted on seat board 7 by clip plate 5 and outer plate 6, sealing device two ends are provided with cavity plug 1, pressurising chamber 11 is formed between annular gas seals 42 and seat board 7 in described sealing device 4, seat board 7 is provided with the air inlet 2 and venthole 3 that are communicated with pressurising chamber 11, is also provided with and drives by annular gas seals 42 water seal head 41 contacting with gate slot sealing dual face 8 or separate in sealing device 4;
Described annular gas seals 42 and water seal head 41 activity are connected with a joggle, and wherein the hardness of annular gas seals 42 is lower than the hardness of water seal head 41.
Described annular gas seals 42 is provided with the connecting portion 422 for being connected with water seal head 41, and annular gas seals 42 both sides are connected with wing head 421 by extension 423, and the sectional area of its wing centre section head 421 is greater than the sectional area of extension 423.
Arc-shaped cavity 424 is also provided with towards the side of seat board 7 in annular gas seals 42.
Described clip plate 5 and outer plate 6 are provided with pressing plate termination 13 towards the side of annular gas seals 42, and described pressing plate termination 13 is provided with chamfering or leads circle, to form the deformable cavity 12 of being out of shape for annular gas seals 42.
In the position of cavity plug 1, the bottom flat of described water seal head 41, directly contacts with seat board 7, and described cavity plug 1 both sides are provided with the extension wing, are pressed in below clip plate 5 and outer plate 6.Structure thus, realizes the positiver sealing at annular gas seals 42 two ends.
The course of work of water-stopping structure of the present invention is as follows: gate puts down dash, the outside jetting in gap between gate slot sealing dual face 8 and water seal head 41; Open pressurising chamber 11 to pressurize electromagnetic valve, by air inlet 2 to pressurising chamber 11 pressurising, make that water seal head 41 is overhanging is pressed on gate slot sealing dual face 8, thus reach sealing object.
When river water level change needs to move up and down gate, turn off the electromagnetic valve of air inlet, open the pressure that venthole 3 lays down annular gas seals 42 back, under the acting in conjunction of Interstitial Water pressure and rubber screen resilience, water seal end socket 401 leaves sealing water dual face 8, bounce back original position freely, at this moment removable gate.So move in circles, namely water-stopping method of the present invention can work in coordination with gate and realize movably working.
The invention described above embodiment, the design and construction that its water seal arrangement work reasonable stress, processing and manufacturing be simple, effectively can simplify water seal arrangement, greatly reduce the operating fault of water seal, improve translational speed and the efficiency of gate operation, there is very strong practical value.This water seal can be used for the engineering fields such as water conservancy, water power, traffic, building and machinery.