CN114290878A - Vehicle-mounted liquid filtering type plasma air purification system - Google Patents

Vehicle-mounted liquid filtering type plasma air purification system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114290878A
CN114290878A CN202111640207.1A CN202111640207A CN114290878A CN 114290878 A CN114290878 A CN 114290878A CN 202111640207 A CN202111640207 A CN 202111640207A CN 114290878 A CN114290878 A CN 114290878A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
air
liquid
tank
air purification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111640207.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李国梁
田微
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
South Central Minzu University
Original Assignee
South Central University for Nationalities
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by South Central University for Nationalities filed Critical South Central University for Nationalities
Priority to CN202111640207.1A priority Critical patent/CN114290878A/en
Publication of CN114290878A publication Critical patent/CN114290878A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

Landscapes

  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to an on-vehicle liquid filter type plasma air purification system. The method comprises the following steps: the air passes through the plasma chamber, the air mixing chamber, the air washing tank, the ozone removing tank and the condensation chamber in sequence from the air inlet, and then is discharged from the air outlet, so that the air purification is realized. Splash baffles are arranged on the inner walls of the gas washing tank, the ozone removing tank and the condensed water tank; each splash baffle inclines downwards, and crisscross each other, constitute petal shape or annular on the space, can prevent that liquid from gushing out and the spill along the container wall. The invention has comprehensive purification types, and can complete the purification of main pollutants at one time by using a simple process without adding other additional functions.

Description

Vehicle-mounted liquid filtering type plasma air purification system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to an on-vehicle liquid filter type plasma air purification system.
Background
The vehicle-mounted air purification system is air purification equipment special for purifying PM2.5, toxic and harmful gases (formaldehyde, benzene series, TVOC and the like), peculiar smell, bacteria, viruses and other in-vehicle pollution in the air in an automobile.
The vehicle-mounted air purification system filters and purifies air in the vehicle, eliminates or reduces air pollutants such as dust, pollen, PM10, PM2.5, bacteria, viruses, formaldehyde, nitrogen oxides and the like in the air, and improves the quality of the air in the vehicle. Currently, air purification systems can be divided into three types of technologies according to their principles: 1. a solid high-efficiency filter screen is adopted; 2. electrostatic dust collection is adopted; 3. releasing highly active purification particles such as ozone or negative ions. Air filters based on these techniques have their own disadvantages.
The method of adopting the solid filter screen is to filter and adsorb pollutants in the air by passing the air through a compact solid filter screen, such as a high efficiency air filtration (HEPA) filter screen, active carbon and other solid materials with compact pores. For example, the method (Chinese registered patent application number) has poor filtering effect on small-particle-size dust particles and gaseous pollutants in the air, and the filtering effect of the filter screen is reduced along with the increase of the service time, so that the filter screen needs to be replaced periodically to generate solid wastes, the use cost is increased, and secondary dust raising is easy to occur when the filter screen is replaced.
The electrostatic dust collection method is to ionize gas by using an electrostatic field to enable dust particles to be charged to a certain electric property and then to be adsorbed to a collecting electrode with the opposite electric property. Such as (Chinese registered patent application number:). The method can continuously generate ozone to be released into the environment in the working process, the collecting electrode needs to be cleaned regularly, and secondary dust is easy to be blown out in the cleaning process.
The method for releasing high-activity purifying particles to the environment is to release ozone or negative ions to the ambient air to neutralize and agglomerate small-particle-size dust particles into larger particle sizes for sedimentation. Such as (Chinese registered patent application number:). However, such methods inevitably produce ozone released into the vehicle environment during operation.
The above various existing vehicle-mounted air purification systems have their respective disadvantages, such as incomplete purification function, high use cost, generation of solid waste, secondary dust emission, generation of ozone, and the like, due to the inherent properties of their purification principles.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a liquid filtration type plasma vehicle-mounted air purification system. The method has wide coverage for purifying the pollutants in the air, and the pollutants which can be purified comprise PM10, PM2.5, bacteria, viruses, formaldehyde and other VOCs. And the solid filter screen is not used, harmful or difficultly treated solid or liquid waste is not generated, the use cost is low, and any harmful gas such as ozone is not generated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the purification type is comprehensive, and under the condition that other additional functions (formaldehyde catalyst, ozone catalyst, ultraviolet sterilization, high-temperature sterilization and the like) are not added, the main pollutants, such as PM10, PM2.5, bacteria, viruses, formaldehyde and the like, benzene, ammonia and the like, can be purified at one time by a simple process.
2. No solid filter element is used, and no solid waste is generated. The only consumable is non-toxic and harmless soda powder, and the usage amount is very small, and the cost is low.
3. No harmful gas by-product is discharged, and the ozone pollution risk is avoided after long-term use.
4. The water is used as an adsorbent, and the generated waste water is equivalent to muddy water, is non-toxic and harmless and can be directly discharged out of the vehicle.
5. The parts do not need to be replaced periodically (compared with a filter screen type), and the parts do not need to be cleaned periodically (compared with an electrostatic dust collection type).
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an illustration of an operational schematic diagram of an in-vehicle air purifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an illustration of an operational principle diagram of a vehicle-mounted air purifier including an air flow direction and a condensed water flow direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram (a) illustrating a liquid splash-proof effect when the vehicle is going downhill or in sudden braking and (b) illustrating a liquid splash-proof effect when the vehicle is going uphill or in sudden acceleration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the effect of safely discharging liquid when an accident (vehicle standing or rollover) occurs in the vehicle in the air cleaner for vehicles according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals (reference numerals of figures 1 to 4)
100: a plasma chamber;
101: a plasma generator;
200: a gas mixing cavity;
201: a baffle plate;
300: a gas washing tank;
301: washing gas liquid;
302: a reflux valve;
303: a liquid level meter;
304: a perforated sieve plate;
305: a waste liquid outlet;
306: a waste liquid valve;
400: an ozone removing tank;
401: an ozone removing liquid;
402: an electrolysis electrode;
403: a pH meter;
404: an electric heating wire;
405: a feed inlet;
500: a condensation chamber;
501: a semiconductor condenser;
502: a condensed water return pipe;
503: a condensate tank;
600: an air inlet;
601: an air outlet;
602: a splash guard;
603: a retainer ring;
604: a safety valve;
605: and a safe liquid discharge port.
Detailed Description
The following merely illustrates the principles of the invention. Therefore, although not explicitly described or shown in the present specification, those skilled in the art can implement the principle of the invention and invent various devices included in the concept and scope of the invention. Further, it is to be understood that all terms and embodiments of the appended claims are principally intended expressly to be only for understanding the concept of the invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the embodiments and aspects specifically enumerated herein.
The above objects, features and advantages will become more apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, and thus, it is possible for those skilled in the art to easily embody the technical idea of the invention.
The embodiments described in the present specification will be described with reference to a cross-sectional view and/or a perspective view, which are ideal illustration views of the present invention. In order to effectively explain the technical contents, the thickness of the wall, the diameter of the tube, the volume of the cavity, the shape of each component part, and the like shown in the drawings are exaggeratedly shown. The form of the illustration may be distorted by manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention also include changes in form that occur according to the manufacturing process, and are not limited to the specific forms illustrated.
In the description of the various embodiments, the components that perform the same functions are given the same names and the same reference numerals for convenience, even though the embodiments are different. For convenience, the components and operations described in the other embodiments are omitted.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
An embodiment of the invention provides a vehicle-mounted air purification system, as shown in fig. 1. The purification system is preset in the vehicle interior. The air passes through the plasma chamber 100, the air mixing chamber 200, the air washing tank 300, the ozone removing tank 400 and the condensation chamber 500 from the air inlet 600 in sequence, the purification of pollutants such as PM10, PM2.5, bacteria, viruses, formaldehyde and the like, benzene, ammonia and the like in the air flow is completed, and the purified air is discharged from the air outlet 601.
The air purification process is shown in fig. 2. The dirty air enters the plasma chamber 100, and plasma and ozone are generated in the plasma chamber 100. Air and plasma enter the air mixing cavity 200 together, the air mixing cavity 200 increases the disturbance and turbulence degree of the air flow, and the air flow passing time is prolonged, so that the air and the plasma are fully mixed and three processes are completed: small-particle-size dust particles charged in the air are neutralized by plasma and condensed into large-particle-size dust particles, microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses in the air are killed by the high-energy charged particles of the plasma and ozone, and gaseous organic volatile matters such as formaldehyde in the air react with the ozone to generate carbon dioxide and water. The mixed gas from the gas mixing cavity 200 enters the gas washing tank 300, the gas flow passes through the perforated sieve plate 304 in the gas washing tank 300 to become bubbles and enters the gas washing liquid 301, and the decomposition products of large-particle-size dust particles, microorganisms and gaseous organic volatile matters in the gas flow (bubbles) are adsorbed by the gas washing liquid 301. The air flow from the gas washing tank 300 enters the ozone removing tank 400, the electrolysis electrode 402 of the ozone removing tank 400 electrolyzes the ozone removing liquid 401, so that the ozone removing liquid 401 contains hydroxide ions with a certain concentration, the air flow passes through the perforated sieve plate 304 in the ozone removing tank 400 to become bubbles and enters the ozone removing liquid 401, and the hydroxide ions in the ozone removing liquid 401 reduce the ozone in the air flow (bubbles) into oxygen. The air from the ozone removal tank 400 is purified.
Splash guards 602 are provided on the inner walls of the gas washing tank 300, the ozone removing tank 400, and the condensed water tank 503. Each of the splash baffles 602 is inclined downward and staggered to form a petal shape or a ring shape in space, which can prevent liquid from gushing out and splashing out along the container wall when the vehicle is inclined or accelerated/decelerated, etc., as shown in fig. 3.
The structure of the splash guard 602 of the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in the embodiments provided herein, but is intended to protect against liquid gushing along the interior walls of the vessel and against liquid splashing, and includes other structures that can be placed within the vessel to perform the same function.
The gas washing tank 300 and the ozone removing tank 400 are provided with a waste liquid outlet 305 at the bottom, a waste liquid valve 306 is arranged at the waste liquid outlet 305, and the waste liquid outlet 305 is directly communicated with the surface of the vehicle, such as a certain position of the chassis of the vehicle. When the liquid in the gas washing tank 300 or the ozone removing tank 400 needs to be updated, the waste liquid valve 306 is controlled to be opened, and the liquid in the gas washing tank 300 or the ozone removing tank 400 is directly discharged to the environment outside the vehicle. The replacement liquid component is similar to dilute slurry water and therefore does not pollute the environment.
Remove ozone groove 400, its inner wall and liquid level top that are close to vehicle cab side are seted up charge door 405, charge door 405 can be opened and closed manually, through charge door 405 can toNa is added into the ozone removing tank 4002CO3And the like.
A check ring 603 is arranged at the gas outlet 601 of the condensation chamber 500, and a safety liquid outlet 605 and a safety valve 604 are arranged at the top of the condensation chamber 500. The safety valve 604 is a gravity-controlled valve with a mechanical counterweight structure, and when the vehicle inclines to a certain large angle or the vehicle overturns, the safety valve 604 can be automatically opened by the mechanical counterweight structure. The safety drain 605 is directly connected to the surface of the vehicle, such as somewhere on the chassis of the vehicle, through a pipeline, and when an extreme condition occurs, such as the vehicle is tilted to a large angle or overturned, the liquid is blocked by the retainer ring 603 and does not flow out from the air outlet 601, but directly flows to the environment outside the vehicle through the safety drain 605, as shown in fig. 4.
The shapes, structures and materials of all the parts include, but are not limited to, those shown in the embodiments of the present invention as long as the functions satisfy the functions defined in the above claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (7)

1. An on-board liquid-filter type plasma air purification system, comprising: the air passes through the plasma chamber, the air mixing chamber, the air washing tank, the ozone removing tank and the condensation chamber in sequence from the air inlet, and then is discharged from the air outlet, so that the air purification is realized.
2. The vehicle-mounted liquid-filtering plasma air purification system according to claim 1, wherein splash baffles are arranged on the inner walls of the gas washing tank, the ozone removing tank and the condensed water tank; each splash baffle inclines downwards, and crisscross each other, constitute petal shape or annular on the space, can prevent that liquid from gushing out and the spill along the container wall.
3. The vehicle-mounted liquid filter type plasma air purification system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lowest part of the air washing tank and the ozone removing tank is provided with a waste liquid outlet and a waste liquid valve, and the waste liquid outlet is directly communicated with the surface of the vehicle, such as somewhere on the chassis of the vehicle, so that the discharged liquid can be directly discharged to the environment outside the vehicle.
4. The vehicle-mounted liquid filtering type plasma air purification system according to claim 1, wherein a check ring is arranged at an air outlet of the condensation cavity, a safety liquid outlet and a safety valve are arranged at the top of the condensation cavity, and the safety liquid outlet is directly communicated with the surface of a vehicle, such as somewhere on a chassis of the vehicle, through a pipeline, so that the discharged liquid can be directly discharged to the environment outside the vehicle; when extreme conditions occur, such as the vehicle is inclined to a large angle or overturned, the liquid does not flow out of the air outlet, but flows into the environment outside the vehicle from the safety liquid outlet.
5. The safety valve of claim 4, which is a gravity-operated valve of a mechanical counterweight structure, and which opens automatically by means of the mechanical counterweight structure when the vehicle is tilted to a certain angle or the vehicle is overturned.
6. The ozone removal tank of claim 1, wherein a filling opening is formed near the inner wall of the vehicle cab side and above the liquid level, and the filling opening can be opened and closed manually.
7. The on-board air filtration system of claim 1, wherein: the materials of all the parts include, but are not limited to: the shape and structure of all the parts include, but are not limited to, the shape and structure shown in the embodiments of the present invention as long as the function satisfies the function defined by the claims, and the shape and structure of all the parts include, but are not limited to, the shape and structure shown in the embodiments of the present invention.
CN202111640207.1A 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Vehicle-mounted liquid filtering type plasma air purification system Pending CN114290878A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111640207.1A CN114290878A (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Vehicle-mounted liquid filtering type plasma air purification system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111640207.1A CN114290878A (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Vehicle-mounted liquid filtering type plasma air purification system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114290878A true CN114290878A (en) 2022-04-08

Family

ID=80970771

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111640207.1A Pending CN114290878A (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Vehicle-mounted liquid filtering type plasma air purification system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114290878A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101648513A (en) * 2008-08-14 2010-02-17 现代自动车株式会社 Fuel supply system for vehicle
CN104096457A (en) * 2014-07-21 2014-10-15 程志平 Air purification device and air purification method
CN204404393U (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-06-17 李洪彦 Heavy-duty taste removal smoke pumping air cleaning unit
RU156865U1 (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тверской государственный технический университет" DEVICE FOR CLEANING THE AIR IN THE VEHICLE CAB
CN108340755A (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-07-31 长城汽车股份有限公司 Air purifier and vehicle
CN111284297A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-16 顺德职业技术学院 Heat radiator for vehicle heat pump idle call
CN113757891A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-07 李光会 Liquid filtration type plasma air purifier and air purification method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101648513A (en) * 2008-08-14 2010-02-17 现代自动车株式会社 Fuel supply system for vehicle
CN104096457A (en) * 2014-07-21 2014-10-15 程志平 Air purification device and air purification method
CN204404393U (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-06-17 李洪彦 Heavy-duty taste removal smoke pumping air cleaning unit
RU156865U1 (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тверской государственный технический университет" DEVICE FOR CLEANING THE AIR IN THE VEHICLE CAB
CN108340755A (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-07-31 长城汽车股份有限公司 Air purifier and vehicle
CN111284297A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-16 顺德职业技术学院 Heat radiator for vehicle heat pump idle call
CN113757891A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-07 李光会 Liquid filtration type plasma air purifier and air purification method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106861368B (en) A kind of use for laboratory catalytic converter
CN204352741U (en) Harmful gas purifying device
KR101512648B1 (en) Dry scrubbing apparatus for removal of paint particulate and gaseous pollutants from painting booth
JP2015536817A (en) Method and system for mixing gases and liquids to recover compounds gravitationally, physically and chemically
CN105032179A (en) Apparatus and process for treating synthetic leather exhaust gas
JP4412601B2 (en) Gas-liquid separation device, and exhaust gas purification device, air purification device, or air sterilization purification device using this gas-liquid separation device
WO2022211650A1 (en) Flow-through air purifier
CN214106179U (en) Asphalt flue gas purification system of asphalt mixing plant
CN110772981A (en) Waste gas purification system for rubber tire
CN102319532A (en) Integrated purification device of industrial dust and malodorous gas
CN114290878A (en) Vehicle-mounted liquid filtering type plasma air purification system
KR102174694B1 (en) A gas purifier with self-purifying function
CN210251748U (en) Waste gas purifying equipment
CN208927848U (en) A kind of burning power plant exhaust gas processing device
CN208115447U (en) A kind of exhaust air deodorization device
CN210645692U (en) Be used for workshop environmental protection dust remover of moulding plastics
CN108607275A (en) A kind of adsorption tower with microbubble activated carbon
CN208320476U (en) A kind of energy-efficient photooxidation catalytic waste gas processing unit
CN107670434B (en) Waste gas treatment system containing paint spray and VOCs
CN214437267U (en) Smoke treatment device
CN217431382U (en) Integrated biological washing deodorization tower
CN211328710U (en) Exhaust gas purification equipment for automobile sealing strip
CN205326753U (en) Novel on -vehicle purification device
CN213433726U (en) Urban ecological environment protection device
CN214287483U (en) Air purifier for treating low-concentration volatile organic compounds in industrial workshop

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination