CN108340755A - Air purifier and vehicle - Google Patents
Air purifier and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN108340755A CN108340755A CN201710046048.XA CN201710046048A CN108340755A CN 108340755 A CN108340755 A CN 108340755A CN 201710046048 A CN201710046048 A CN 201710046048A CN 108340755 A CN108340755 A CN 108340755A
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- air
- purifier
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- intlet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/0085—Smell or pollution preventing arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/007—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/265—Drying gases or vapours by refrigeration (condensation)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/06—Filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/704—Solvents not covered by groups B01D2257/702 - B01D2257/7027
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/91—Bacteria; Microorganisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/455—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for transportable use
- B01D2259/4558—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for transportable use for being employed as mobile cleaners for ambient air, i.e. the earth's atmosphere
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
- B01D2259/804—UV light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/06—Filtering
- B60H2003/0691—Adsorption filters, e.g. activated carbon
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of air purifier and vehicle, the air purifier includes：Air washer, the air washer have air intlet, wash mill are provided with to be washed to entering the air in the air washing room in the air washing room；Intermediate treatment room, the intermediate treatment room are provided with drying device, and the drying device is connected to the air washer with to being dried by the air of the air washer；Integrated treatment room, the integrated treatment room has air outlet slit, the integrated treatment room is provided with purifier, the purifier is connected with the drying device and for being purified by the air of the drying device, the purifier to be connected with the air outlet slit to discharge purified air.The purification efficiency higher of air purifier according to the present invention, cleaning effect is more preferable, and the driving environment of health can be provided for occupant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air purification field, more particularly to a kind of air purifier and vehicle.
Background technology
Worse and worse, especially China northern territory, winter pollution problem is particularly acute the quality of present air.The relevant technologies
Vehicle without air cleaning system, be full of the portable air purifier of poor quality in the market, simple in structure, working efficiency compared with
Low, clean-up effect is limited, cannot be satisfied the requirement of vehicle.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.For this purpose, the present invention carries
Go out a kind of air purifier, the purification efficiency higher of the air purifier, cleaning effect is more preferable, and health can be provided for occupant
Drive environment.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of vehicle with above-mentioned air purifier.
Air purifier according to the present invention, including：Air washer, the air washer have air intlet, institute
It states and is provided with wash mill in air washing room to be washed to entering the air in the air washing room；Intermediate treatment
Room, the intermediate treatment room are provided with drying device, and the drying device is connected to the air washer with to described in process
The air of air washer is dried；Integrated treatment room, the integrated treatment room have air outlet slit, the integrated treatment room
Be provided with purifier, the purifier be connected with the drying device and for the air by the drying device into
Row purification, the purifier are connected with the air outlet slit to discharge purified air.
Air purifier according to the present invention, by the way that air washer, intermediate treatment room and integrated treatment room is arranged so that
Air is in the cleannes higher by air washer, intermediate treatment room and integrated treatment room, and the purification of air purifier is imitated
Rate higher provides the driving environment of health to occupant.
Air purifier according to the present invention also has following additional technical characteristic：
According to one embodiment of present invention, air washer air inlet pipe and multiple skies are provided in the air washing room
Gas washing room escape pipe, the air washer air inlet pipe respectively with the air intlet and multiple air washer outlets
Pipe is connected, and multiple outgassing micropores are both provided on the side wall of each air washer escape pipe.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the bottom of the air washer is provided with cleaning solution, the wash mill
Including：Cleaning solution filtering tank, sparge pipe and transfer tube, the cleaning solution filtering tank respectively with the sparge pipe and the transfer tube
It is connected, the transfer tube is used to the cleaning solution being delivered to cleaning solution filtering tank, and the sparge pipe is arranged in the escape pipe
Top.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the sparge pipe includes：Hydrojet manifold and multiple hydrojets are in charge of, each described
Hydrojet, which is in charge of, to be separately positioned on above the corresponding air washer escape pipe, and each hydrojet, which is in charge of, is additionally provided with multiple sprays
Head.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the bottom of the air washer is provided with multiple swash partitions, Duo Gesuo
The bottom end for stating swash partition is spaced apart with the bottom wall of the air washer and the top of multiple swash partitions is higher than washing
The liquid level of liquid.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the drying device includes：Drainer, the air inlet of the drainer and institute
Air washer connection is stated, multiple cold plates tilted down, and two adjacent condensations are provided in the drainer
The direction of plate is opposite.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the bottom of the drainer and the bottom of the air washer pass through oblique
The condensation liquid storage pipe of lower extension is connected.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the drying device further includes：Drying chamber, the air inlet of the drying chamber with
The gas outlet of the drainer is connected, and the gas outlet of the drying chamber is connected with the purifier.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the purifier includes：Formaldehyde absorbing tank, the activated carbon being sequentially connected are inhaled
Attached tank and ultraviolet sterilization lamp group.
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is provided with the first openning on intermediate treatment room.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the integrated treatment room is provided with the second openning.
A kind of vehicle, including：Air-conditioning and crew department, the air-conditioning are connected with the crew department；Above-mentioned air purifier,
The air intlet of the air purifier may be selected to be connected with the crew department or/and the ambient atmosphere, the air purification
The air outlet slit of device is selectively connected with the air-conditioning or/and the crew department.
Vehicle according to the invention, by air purifier, and air purifier includes air washer, intermediate treatment room
With integrated treatment room so that air is in the cleannes higher by air washer, intermediate treatment room and integrated treatment room, air
The purification efficiency higher of clarifier, vehicle have a variety of air inlet patterns, provide the driving environment of health to driver and passenger and carry
The use feeling of driver is risen.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the air intlet includes：First air intlet and the second air intlet, institute
The first air intlet is stated to be connected with ambient atmosphere and be provided with the first valve at first air intlet, second air into
Mouth is connected with the crew department and is provided with the second valve at second air intlet.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the air purifier further includes：Air duct, the air duct have
Air duct air inlet and air duct gas outlet, the air duct air inlet are connected with ambient atmosphere, the air duct
Gas outlet is selectively connected with the air-conditioning or/and the crew department；
Third valve, first air are provided between the air duct air inlet and the air duct gas outlet
Import is connected with the air duct air inlet, and the air outlet slit is connected with the air duct gas outlet.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the 4th valve, the air duct outlet are provided at the air outlet slit
It is provided with the 5th valve at mouthful.
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is provided with the 6th valve between the air duct gas outlet and the air-conditioning
Door, the 7th valve is provided between the air duct gas outlet and the crew department.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become in the description from combination following accompanying drawings to embodiment
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the vehicle schematic diagram according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention for being provided with air purifier.
Reference numeral：
Air purifier 100,
Air washer 110, air washer air inlet pipe 111, air washer escape pipe 112, cleaning solution filtering tank
113, sparge pipe 114, hydrojet manifold 114a, hydrojet is in charge of 114b, transfer tube 115, swash partition 116, the first valve 117, and
Two valves 118, liquid injection port 119, the first air intlet 101a, the second air intlet 101b,
Intermediate treatment room 120, drainer 121, cold plate 121a condense liquid storage pipe 121b, drying chamber 122, the first opening
Window 123,
Integrated treatment room 130, formaldehyde absorbing tank 131, absorbent charcoal adsorption tank 132, ultraviolet sterilization lamp group 133, second opens
Mouth window 134, the 4th valve 135, air outlet slit 102,
Air duct 140, ventilating fan 141, filter screen 142, third valve 143, the 5th valve 144, air duct into
Gas port 103, air duct gas outlet 104,
Vehicle 200,
Air-conditioning 210, the 6th valve 211,
Crew department 220, the 7th valve 221, purification fan 222, carriage air discharging mouth 223.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings.Below with reference to
The embodiment of attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or
Position relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must
There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three
It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；Can be that machinery connects
It connects, can also be to be electrically connected or can communicate each other；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with
It is the interaction relationship of the connection or two elements inside two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For this field
For those of ordinary skill, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
Worse and worse, especially China northern territory, winter pollution problem is particularly acute the quality of present air.The relevant technologies
Vehicle without air cleaning system, be full of the portable air purifier of poor quality in the market, simple in structure, working efficiency compared with
Low, clean-up effect is limited, cannot be satisfied the requirement of vehicle.
For this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of air purifier, which can carry out the air in vehicle net
Change, improves interior air quality.
The air purifier 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail.
Air purifier 100 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention may include air washer 110,120 and of intermediate treatment room
Integrated treatment room 130.
Wherein, there is air washer 110 air intlet, air air purifier 100 can be entered from air intlet
It is interior, wash mill is provided in air washer 110, when wash mill can be to entering air washing in air wash
It washs, effectively removes impurity and the dust etc. in air.
Intermediate treatment room 120 is provided with drying device, and drying device is connected to air washer 110 with to being washed by air
The air for washing room 110 is dried, it is possible thereby to avoid air purifier 100 that the higher air of humidity is discharged, influences user's
Breathing impression.
There is air outlet slit 102, integrated treatment room 130 to be provided with purifier for integrated treatment room 130, purifier with it is dry
Dry device, purifier are also connected with air outlet slit 102 to discharge purified air.
Purifier can be one or more different purification materials, and the present invention is not to the purification material in purifier
It is defined.
The workflow of the air purifier 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is briefly described below.
First, air is entered by air intlet in air washer 110, after the cleaning of wash mill, air into
Enter to intermediate treatment room 120, the humidity of the air after wash mill washs is larger, it is therefore desirable in intermediate treatment room 120
Drying device it is dried, it is dried after air can enter integrated treatment room 130, by integrated treatment room 130
In purifier air is purified, then from air outlet slit 102 be discharged, complete the purification of air.
Air purifier 100 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, by the way that air washer 110,120 and of intermediate treatment room is arranged
Integrated treatment room 130 so that air is in the cleaning by air washer 110, intermediate treatment room 120 and integrated treatment room 130
Higher, and the purification efficiency higher of air purifier 100 are spent, the driving environment of health is provided to occupant.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, being provided with air washer air inlet in air washer 110
Pipe 111 and multiple air washer escape pipes 112, air washer air inlet pipe 111 are washed with air intlet and multiple air respectively
It washs room escape pipe 112 to be connected, multiple outgassing micropores is provided on the side wall of each air washer escape pipe 112.
That is, air enters air washer air inlet pipe 111 from air intlet, then from multiple air washers
Micropore discharge on escape pipe 112.The uniformity of air discharge can be improved by being arranged such so that air can be more uniformly
It is discharged into air washer 110, wash mill is facilitated to wash air.
The bottom of air washer 110 is provided with cleaning solution, and wash mill includes cleaning solution filtering tank 113, sparge pipe 114
With transfer tube 115, cleaning solution filtering tank 113 is connected with sparge pipe 114 and transfer tube 115 respectively, and transfer tube 115 will be for that will wash
Liquid is delivered to cleaning solution filtering tank 113, and can pass through sparge pipe 114 by 113 filtered cleaning solution of cleaning solution filtering tank sprays
Go out, to be purified to air to be clean.
Cleaning solution filtering tank 113 can be filtered the cleaning solution after air filtering excessively, and the dirt in cleaning solution is stayed
In cleaning solution filtering tank 113.
Sparge pipe 114 is arranged in the top of escape pipe, and since the density of air is smaller, sparge pipe 114 is arranged in outlet
The top of pipe enables to the cleaning solution that sparge pipe 114 sprays that can more fully be contacted with air during whereabouts, carries
The high detersive efficiency to air.
Further, sparge pipe 114 includes that hydrojet manifold 114a and multiple hydrojets are in charge of 114b, hydrojet manifold 114a connections
Between cleaning solution filtering tank 113 and multiple hydrojets are in charge of 114b, multiple hydrojets are in charge of 114b and multiple air washer outlets
Pipe 112 corresponds, and each hydrojet is in charge of 114b and is separately positioned on 112 top of corresponding air washer escape pipe, thus
Preferably the gas sprayed from air washer escape pipe 112 can be washed.
Preferably, each hydrojet, which is in charge of on 114b, is additionally provided with multiple nozzles, and thus cleaning solution can more uniformly spray
It spills in air, and then preferably air can be washed.
Cleaning solution filtering tank 113 is arranged in intermediate treatment room 120, it is possible thereby to reduce hollow to air washer 110
Between occupancy, detergent can preferably wash the air in air washer 110, and the efficiency of air washing is also
Promotion is arrived.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, the bottom of air washer 110 be provided with multiple splashproofs every
The bottom end of plate 116, multiple swash partitions 116 is spaced apart with the bottom wall of air washer 110, and the top of multiple swash partitions 116
Liquid level of the end higher than cleaning solution.When air purifier 100 jolts as a result, the splashing amplitude of cleaning solution can be reduced, is promoted
The stability of cleaning solution cycle.
Liquid injection port 119 is additionally provided on air washer 110, it, can when the amount deficiency of the cleaning solution in air washer
To inject cleaning solution into air washer 110 from liquid injection port 119.
In some embodiments of the invention, do as shown in Figure 1, dry device includes drainer 121, drainer 121 into
Gas port is connected to air washer 110, and multiple cold plate 121a tilted down, and adjacent two are provided in drainer 121
The direction of a cold plate 121a is opposite.
The moisture in the air after cleaning solution is washed can be condensed into condensation on cold plate 121a as a result,
Water, then condensed water can be slipped to bottom along inclined cold plate 121a, and then effectively drop the moisture in air, be promoted
The aridity of air.
Adjacent two cold plates 121a towards on the contrary, it is possible thereby to allow air to successively more fully with cold plate
121a is contacted, and promotes the condensation efficiency of drainer 121.
Preferably, the bottom of drainer 121 is connected with the bottom of air washer 110.Drainer 121 is converged into as a result,
Bottom condensed water can flow back in cleaning solution realize recycle.
Specifically, the bottom of drainer 121 can be provided with the condensation liquid storage pipe 121b extended obliquely, condense liquid storage pipe
The free end of 121b can be inserted to the liquid level of detergent hereinafter, pressure valve can be provided with simultaneously by condensing on liquid storage pipe 121b,
When condensate liquid arrival is a certain amount of, pressure valve is opened, and condensate liquid can flow back into detergent and be recycled.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, drying device further includes drying chamber 122, drying chamber 122
Air inlet is connected with the gas outlet of drainer 121, and the gas outlet of drying chamber 122 is connected with purifier.It can be in drying chamber 122
It is loaded with drier, it is possible thereby to further increase the aridity of air, prevents moisture extra in air to integrated treatment room
The raw material of purifier is polluted in 130.
In some embodiments of the invention, purifier includes multiple clean units, the type and quantity of clean unit
It does not limit herein.
In the specific example of the present invention, purifier includes formaldehyde absorbing tank 131, the absorbent charcoal adsorption tank being sequentially connected
132 and ultraviolet sterilization lamp group 133.That is, the air excluded from drying chamber 122 can once pass through formaldehyde absorbing tank
131, absorbent charcoal adsorption tank 132 and ultraviolet sterilization lamp group 133.
It is wherein stored with the special polymeric sorbent of formaldehyde in formaldehyde absorbing tank 131, can be adsorbed with PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95), activity
It is stored with activated carbon in charcoal adsorption tanks 132, fine particles and impurity can be adsorbed, ultraviolet sterilization lamp group 133 can
The microorganisms such as bacterium, virus are purified.
The initial stage that formaldehyde absorbing tank 131 can be bought in new car be used, and then being capable of the formaldehyde that distributes of to interior
It is adsorbed, the later stage can remove formaldehyde absorbing tank 131, and drying chamber 122 is directly connected with absorbent charcoal adsorption tank 132.
In some embodiments of the invention, the first openning 123, the first openning are provided on intermediate treatment room 120
123 can open, it is possible thereby to easily be replaced to cleaning solution filtering tank 113 and drying tube.
The second openning 134 can be provided on integrated treatment room 130, it is possible thereby to facilitate 131 He of PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) adsorption tanks
Absorbent charcoal adsorption tank 132 is replaced, it is ensured that air purifier 100 has enough detergent power and purification efficiency.
The vehicle 200 of the embodiment of the present invention is briefly described below.
Vehicle 200 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention includes that the air in air-conditioning 210, crew department 220 and above-described embodiment is net
Change device 100, air purifier 100 can be arranged in crew department 220 as independent unit with to the air in crew department 220
It being purified, naturally it is also possible to air inlet and air exchange system with vehicle are combined together, in the specific example of the present invention, air
Air inlet and air exchange system of the clarifier 100 with vehicle 200 integrate.
Wherein, air-conditioning 210 is connected with crew department 220, and air can enter occupant into being heated or cooled for air-conditioning 210 is crossed
In room 220, the air intlet of air purifier 100 is selectively connected with crew department 220 or/and ambient atmosphere, air purification
The air outlet slit 102 of device 100 is selectively connected with air-conditioning 210 or/and crew department 220.
Specifically, air intlet includes the first air intlet 101a and the second air intlet 101b, the first air intlet
101a is connected with outside air and the first air intlet 101a goes out to be provided with the first valve 117, the second air intlet 101b with multiply
Member room 220 is connected and is provided with the second valve 118 at the second air intlet 101b.By adjusting the first valve 117 and the second valve
The keying of door 118 can realize that air purifier 100 is selectively connected with crew department 220 or/and air.
Further, air purifier 100 further includes air duct 140, and air duct 140 has air duct air inlet
103 and air duct gas outlet 104, air duct air inlet 103 be connected with ambient atmosphere, air duct gas outlet 104 is optional
It is connected with air-conditioning 210 or/and crew department 220 with selecting.Ventilating fan 141 and filter screen are provided at air duct air inlet 103
142, it is possible thereby to promote the feed rate of air and can tentatively be filtered to air, strainer can select bulky grain mistake
Strainer.
Be provided with third valve 143 between air duct air inlet 103 and air duct gas outlet 104, the first air into
Mouth 101a is connected with air duct air inlet 103, and air outlet slit 102 is connected with air duct gas outlet 104.Preferably, air
It exports and is provided with the 4th valve 135 at 102, the 5th valve 144 is provided at air duct gas outlet 104.
Be provided with the 6th valve 211 between air duct gas outlet 104 and air-conditioning 210, air duct gas outlet 104 with multiply
Member is provided with the 7th valve 221 between room 220.Preferably, it is additionally provided between air duct gas outlet 104 and crew department 220
Purification fan 222, it is possible thereby to accelerate the speed that air enters in crew department 220.
Crew department 220 can be provided with carriage air discharging mouth 223, and the air in crew department 220 can pass through carriage air discharging mouth
223 discharges.Thus, it is possible to adjust the impact that vehicle inner and outer air pressure is brought with buffering.
It should be noted that can be attached by pipeline between above-mentioned each parts, but not limited to this.
Also there is vehicle 200 control system, the control system of vehicle 200 can control ventilating fan 141, first to the 7th
Valve, transfer tube 115, ultraviolet sterilization lamp group 133, air-conditioning 210 and purification fan 222 are individually controlled, and then realize vehicle
200 a variety of air air intake modes.
The air air intake mode of the vehicle 200 of the embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, the parts of undeclared situation are
Closing or not running.
Pattern one：Air-conditioning outer circulation pattern
Ventilating fan 141 operate, third valve 143 open, the 6th valve 211 open, gas by air duct 140 into
Enter air-conditioning 210, subsequently into crew department 220, room air is discharged by carriage air discharging mouth 223.That is, extraneous air
Without air purifier 100, enters crew department 220 after only passing through air-conditioning 210, be then discharged from carriage air discharging mouth 223.
This kind of pattern may be implemented to drive room air and extraneous air cycle, and external air is net without going past air
Change device 100, and realizes the heating or cooling of room air.
Pattern two：Circulation pattern in air-conditioning
First valve 117, the second valve 118, third valve 143, the 5th valve 144 and the 6th valve 211 are opened, thus
Air in crew department 220 can enter air duct 140 after the second air intlet 101b, the first air intlet 101a,
Then by air-conditioning 210 after being discharged from air duct gas outlet 104, multiply being back to after the heating of air-conditioning 210 or cooling
Member room 220.
Although the initial stage that circulation pattern starts in air-conditioning 210 has partial air and enters in air purifier 100,
Since the 4th valve 135 is closed, the pressure inside air purifier 100 will increase, and subsequent air is difficult
Most of air in entering air purifier 100, therefore in crew department 220 is direct without going past air purifier
By air-conditioning 210.
Under this kind of pattern, extraneous air is not involved in cycle, and the air only in crew department 220 participates in cycle, and crew department
Air in 220 can fast implement the heating and cooling for driving room air without going past air purifier 100.
Pattern three：Air-conditioning outer circulation adds air purification
Ventilating fan 141 operates, and the first valve 117 is opened, transfer tube 115 operates, ultraviolet sterilization lamp group 133 is opened,
4th valve 135, the 5th valve 144 and the 6th valve 211 are opened, and external air is after entering air duct 140 from the
One air intlet 101a enters air purifier 100, after the washing of air purifier 100 and purification, from air outlet slit
102 and air duct 140 outlet discharge, crew department 220 is then entered after air-conditioning 210, finally from carriage air discharging mouth 223
Discharge.
This kind of pattern is similar to the scheme of pattern one, and difference is that the air in this kind of pattern external world will pass through air purification
The purification of device 100.Thus this kind of pattern may be implemented to drive room air and extraneous air cycle and air purification, and can be real
Existing room air is rapidly heated and cools down.
Pattern four；Cycle plus air purification in air-conditioning
Second valve 118 is opened, transfer tube 115 operates, ultraviolet sterilization lamp group 133 is opened, the 4th valve the 135, the 5th
Valve 144 and the 6th valve 211 are opened, and the air in crew department 220 enters air purification by the second air intlet 101b
Device 100 is discharged after the washing and purification of air evolution device by air outlet slit 102 and the outlet of air duct 140,
Crew department 220 is back to after air-conditioning 210.
That is, outdoor air is not involved in cycle, only indoor air participates in cycle.This kind of pattern and pattern one
Scheme it is similar, difference be indoor air can pass through air purifier 100 washing and purification.This kind of pattern can be with
It realizes that driving room air is rapidly heated or cools down, and indoor air can be purified.
Pattern five：Outer circulation air purification
The operating of ventilating fan 141,117 unlatching of the first valve, pump operation, the unlatching of ultraviolet sterilization lamp group 133, the 4th valve
The 135, the 5th valve 144 of door and the 7th valve 221 are opened, while purification fan 222 operates.Air from air channel air inlet into
Enter into air channel, then air purifier 100 is entered from the first air intlet 101a, by air purifier 100
It is discharged from air outlet slit 102 and air duct gas outlet 104 after washing and purification, is then entered under the driving of purification general mood
Crew department 220, are finally discharged from the carriage air discharging mouth 223 in crew department 220.
That is, outdoor air after the washing of air purifier 100 and purification without air-conditioning 210, and
It is to enter directly into crew department 220.This kind of pattern is similar with the scheme of pattern three, and distinctive points are from air purifier 100
The air of exclusion is no longer pass through air-conditioning 210, but enters directly into crew department 220, this kind of pattern may be implemented to drive Interior Space
Gas is recycled with extraneous air and air purification.
Pattern six：Inner circulating air purifies
Second valve 118 is opened, transfer tube 115 operates, ultraviolet sterilization lamp group 133, the 4th valve 135, the 5th valve
144 and the 7th valve 221 open, while purification fan 222 operates, the air in crew department 220 can pass through the second air into
Mouth 101b is entered in air purifier 100, by the washing and purification of air purifier 100, from air outlet slit 102 and air
Channel gas outlet 104 is discharged, and is back under the driving of purification fan 222 in crew department 220.
That is, air in crew department 220 is after the purification of air purifier 100, without air-conditioning 210
It is heated or cooled, returns directly in crew department 220.This kind of pattern is similar to the scheme of pattern four, and distinctive points are from air
The air that clarifier 100 excludes is no longer pass through air-conditioning 210, but returns directly to crew department 220.
This kind of pattern can fast implement the purification for driving room air.
It is, of course, understood that the purification pattern of the vehicle 200 of the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned six kinds, such as
The scheme of first mode and second mode " air enters crew department 220 after air-conditioning 210 " can will be changed to " air process
Crew department 220 " is entered directly into after purification fan 222, that is to say, that the 6th valve 211 is closed at this time, and the 7th valve 221 is beaten
It opens.Following table is the keying situation of parts in above-mentioned six kinds of patterns.
Table one
(note：● represent unlatching or operation, zero representative closing or inoperative)
Vehicle according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, by the way that air purifier 100 is arranged, and air purifier 100 includes air
Washing chamber 110, intermediate treatment room 120 and integrated treatment room 130 so that air is by air washer 110, intermediate treatment room
120 and integrated treatment room 130 cleannes higher, the purification efficiency higher of air purifier 100, vehicle have a variety of air inlet moulds
Formula provides the driving environment of health to driver and passenger and improves the use feeling of driver.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of air purifier (100), which is characterized in that including：
Air washer (110), the air washer (110) have air intlet, are arranged in the air washer (110)
There is wash mill to be washed to entering the air in the air washer (110)；
Intermediate treatment room (120), the intermediate treatment room (120) are provided with drying device, the drying device and the air
Washing chamber (110) connection is to be dried the air by the air washer (110)；
Integrated treatment room (130), the integrated treatment room (130) have air outlet slit (102), the integrated treatment room (130)
Be provided with purifier, the purifier be connected with the drying device and for the air by the drying device into
Row purification, the purifier are connected with the air outlet slit (102) to discharge purified air.
2. air purifier (100) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that setting in the air washer (110)
There are air washer air inlet pipe (111) and multiple air washer escape pipes (112), the air washer air inlet pipe (111)
It is connected respectively with the air intlet and multiple air washer escape pipes (112), each air washer outlet
It manages and is both provided with multiple outgassing micropores on the side wall of (112).
3. air purifier (100) according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bottom of the air washer (110)
It is provided with cleaning solution, the wash mill includes：Cleaning solution filtering tank (113), sparge pipe (114) and transfer tube (115), it is described
Cleaning solution filtering tank (113) is connected with the sparge pipe (114) and the transfer tube (115) respectively, and the transfer tube (115) is used
In the cleaning solution is delivered to cleaning solution filtering tank (113), the sparge pipe (114) is arranged in the top of the escape pipe.
4. air purifier (100) according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sparge pipe (114) includes：Hydrojet
Manifold (114a) and multiple hydrojets are in charge of (114b), and each hydrojet is in charge of (114b) and is separately positioned on the corresponding air
Above washing chamber's escape pipe (112), each hydrojet, which is in charge of on (114b), is additionally provided with multiple nozzles.
5. air purifier (100) according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bottom of the air washer (110)
It is provided with multiple swash partitions (117), the bottom of the bottom end and the air washer (110) of multiple swash partitions (117)
Wall is spaced apart and the top of multiple swash partitions (117) is higher than the liquid level of cleaning solution.
6. air purifier (100) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying device includes：Drainer
(121), the air inlet of the drainer (121) is connected to the air washer (110), setting in the drainer (121)
There are multiple cold plates (121a) tilted down, and the direction of two adjacent cold plates (121a) is opposite.
7. air purifier (100) according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the bottom of the drainer (121) and institute
The bottom for stating air washer (110) is connected by the condensation liquid storage pipe (121b) extended obliquely.
8. air purifier (100) according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the drying device further includes：Drying chamber
(122), the air inlet of the drying chamber (122) is connected with the gas outlet of the drainer (121), the drying chamber (122)
Gas outlet is connected with the purifier.
9. air purifier (100) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the purifier includes：It is sequentially connected
Formaldehyde absorbing tank (131), absorbent charcoal adsorption tank (132) and ultraviolet sterilization lamp group (133).
10. air purifier (100) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that intermediate treatment room is provided on (120)
First openning (123).
11. air purifier (100) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that integrated treatment room (130) setting
There is the second openning (134).
12. a kind of vehicle (200), which is characterized in that including：
Air-conditioning (210) and crew department (220), the air-conditioning (210) are connected with the crew department (220)；
The air intlet of air purifier (100) described in any one of claim 1-11, the air purifier (100) can
Selection is connected with the crew department (220) or/and the ambient atmosphere, the air outlet slit (102) of the air purifier (100)
Selectively it is connected with the air-conditioning (210) or/and the crew department (220).
13. air purifier (100) according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the air intlet includes：First is empty
Gas import (101a) and the second air intlet (101b), first air intlet (101a) are connected and described with ambient atmosphere
The first valve (117), second air intlet (101b) and the crew department (220) are provided at one air intlet (101a)
It is connected and is provided with the second valve (118) at second air intlet (101b).
14. air purifier (100) according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the air purifier (100) is also wrapped
It includes：Air duct (140), the air duct (140) have air duct air inlet (103) and air duct gas outlet
(104), the air duct air inlet (103) is connected with ambient atmosphere, the air duct gas outlet (104) selectively with
The air-conditioning (210) or/and the crew department (220) are connected；
It is provided with third valve (143) between the air duct air inlet (103) and the air duct gas outlet (104),
First air intlet (101a) is connected with the air duct air inlet (103), the air outlet slit (102) and the sky
Gas channel gas outlet (104) is connected.
15. air purifier (100) according to claim 14, which is characterized in that be arranged at the air outlet slit (102)
There is the 4th valve (135), the 5th valve (144) is provided at the air duct gas outlet (104).
16. air purifier (100) according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the air duct gas outlet (104)
The 6th valve (211), the air duct gas outlet (104) and the crew department are provided between the air-conditioning (210)
(220) the 7th valve (221) is provided between.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710046048.XA CN108340755A (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Air purifier and vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710046048.XA CN108340755A (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Air purifier and vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108340755A true CN108340755A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
ID=62974496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710046048.XA Pending CN108340755A (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Air purifier and vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108340755A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113787888A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-14 | 杭州赛奇机械股份有限公司 | In-car air filtering device for new energy automobile |
| CN114290878A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-08 | 中南民族大学 | Vehicle-mounted liquid filtering type plasma air purification system |
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| CN1180321A (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 1998-04-29 | 厄斯·弗斯特空气系统公司 | Liquid spray air purification apparatus |
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| CN113787888A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-14 | 杭州赛奇机械股份有限公司 | In-car air filtering device for new energy automobile |
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