CN103212289B - A kind of air cleaning unit of catalytic decomposition formaldehyde - Google Patents

A kind of air cleaning unit of catalytic decomposition formaldehyde Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103212289B
CN103212289B CN201310147460.2A CN201310147460A CN103212289B CN 103212289 B CN103212289 B CN 103212289B CN 201310147460 A CN201310147460 A CN 201310147460A CN 103212289 B CN103212289 B CN 103212289B
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China
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air
formaldehyde
tunica fibrosa
treatment facilities
catalytic decomposition
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CN201310147460.2A
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CN103212289A (en
Inventor
刘勇
刘兆香
陈志远
刘赵龙
刘月星
孙国林
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Abstract

The air cleaning unit of a kind of catalytic decomposition formaldehyde of the present invention, can filter room air, humidification, go formaldehyde treated, belong to air purification field.This device is vertically placed in indoor, comprise shifting roller, chassis, air filtration structure, tunica fibrosa treatment facilities, quiet fan, damping device, connection transition piece, cylindrical shell and colored silk ribbon, shifting roller is arranged on chassis, chassis has air inlet, air filtration structure, tunica fibrosa treatment facilities, quiet fan, damping device are arranged on cylindrical shell from the bottom up successively, connect by connecting transition piece between upper lower shell, on upper shell top, inner surface is stained with colored silk ribbon, and cylindrical shell can increase and decrease joint number according to the temperature difference.The present invention is in conjunction with air filtration, normal temperature and pressure without photocatalysis Decomposition formaldehyde, indoor selective humidification, and the stack effect utilizing upper and lower temperature difference to produce carries out purification of air, achieves low energy consumption, even zero energy consumption.

Description

A kind of air cleaning unit of catalytic decomposition formaldehyde
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air cleaning unit of catalytic decomposition formaldehyde, belong to air purification field.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, people are more and more higher for the requirement of health, and room air pollution is that people are extremely concerned about and problem demanding prompt solution.The kind of indoor pollutant can reach thousands of kinds, such as kitchen oil flue dust, and various ciliums floating in air, the formaldehyde that ornament materials discharges, ammonia etc., these all allow the healthy of people make the matter worse.In numerous pollutant, the adverse effect of formaldehyde to people's health is mathematical.It is except having stronger bond properties, also has and strengthens the hardness of sheet material and insect protected, corrosion-resistant function, generally all contains formaldehyde in the plastics, heat-barrier material and the Wood-based Panel Furniture that therefore use at ceiling at home, floor, wall veneer.Long Term Contact low dosage formaldehyde can cause the disorder of chronic respiratory disease, feminine menstrual, pregnancy syndrome, causes the reduction of neonate's physique, chromosome abnormality, even causes nasopharyngeal carcinoma.In addition, dry air, especially winter room heater, air-conditioning effect, air oxygen detrition, also has a strong impact on our health, keeps certain air humidity, to healthy be also necessary.
Current, air purifying process has had quickish development, and the method removing formaldehyde also has a variety of.Wherein, active carbon absorption process is simple, but easily reaches capacity, and the active carbon after process absorption can cause secondary pollution; Micro-ionized air purification techniques can produce plasma by micro-ionization generator, with the harmful pollution such as formaldehyde, benzene gas after a series of chain reaction, final removal formaldehyde and benzene, thus purify air, but its consumed energy is more, the plasma of generation may have a negative impact to health; Utilize formaldehyde eliminating agent, can remove formaldehyde by chemical reaction, but can cause secondary pollution, and such mode is cured the symptoms, not the disease, formaldehyde easily discharges again.The present invention is directed to the various shortcomings of above method, consider energy-saving and environmental protection, the aspect such as attractive in appearance, propose a kind of low energy consumption, even zero energy consumption, in conjunction with air plankton filter, normal temperature and pressure without photocatalysis Decomposition formaldehyde, indoor humidification in one air cleaning unit.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of air cleaning unit of catalytic decomposition formaldehyde, chimney effect is utilized to make air from air inlet to air outlet automatic flowing, through air filtration structure, remove the flue dust, large granular impurity, fiber cilium etc. in air, again through tunica fibrosa treatment facilities, harmful substance formaldehyde in effective removal air, and in air dried situation, humidification is carried out to air, through air circular treatment after a while, reach the object purified the air of a room, for people provide a kind of environment of healthiness.
The air cleaning unit of a kind of catalytic decomposition formaldehyde of the present invention, comprises shifting roller, chassis, air filtration structure, upper lower shell, tunica fibrosa treatment facilities, quiet fan, damping device, connection transition piece, cylindrical shell and colored silk ribbon.Wherein, shifting roller is arranged on chassis, and device can be made freely to move to diverse location easily in indoor, and chassis has air inlet.Air filtration structure, tunica fibrosa treatment facilities, quiet fan, damping device form purification assembly, are arranged on successively from the bottom up on cylindrical shell, all install the axle collar place being clamped on two joint cylindrical shells, are unloaded by two joint cylindrical shells when changing and clear up, convenient and swift.Connect by connecting transition piece between upper lower shell, thus be circular by the square transition of lower shell, reduce cylindrical shell area, also enhance aesthetic property.Upper shell can increase joint number arbitrarily according to indoor situations, and to strengthen chimney effect, obtain best clean-up effect, upper shell can be taper in addition, thus conveniently deposits after dismounting.Be stained with colored silk ribbon at the top inner surface of upper shell, when there being the bottom-up flowing of air in device, colored silk ribbon hikes up and dances in the air, and shows device busy, and according to the vertical degree display air velocity that silk ribbon hikes up; When flowing without air, colored silk ribbon, because Action of Gravity Field pendency is in cylinder, can effectively show with or without chimney effect.
The air cleaning unit of a kind of catalytic decomposition formaldehyde of the present invention, this device is vertically placed in indoor, because surface temperature and temperature of top exist certain temperature difference, air enters air filter through underpan air inlet, dust in air (as carbon granule, soil dust), large granular impurity (metal superfine such as iron, aluminium grit), fiber cilium are filtered out, realizes the first order purification of air.Then air is through tunica fibrosa treatment facilities, on tunica fibrosa catalyst effect under, nuisance formaldehyde in catalytic decomposition air, and taken away catabolite carbon dioxide and water along with air flowing, facilitates catalyst and continues catalytic decomposition formaldehyde.Be up quiet fan again, this fan is determined whether using, when indoor upper and lower temperature difference is larger by room air situation, when air flowing in device presents obvious chimney effect, do not need to open fan, device works naturally, achieves the Zero-energy consumption of purification of air; But when the little chimney effect of upper and lower temperature difference is not obvious, air flowing is more weak, just need to open fan, air is flowed from lower to upper, and make the formaldehyde in air touch catalyst and decompose, quiet fan power is lower, whole device low energy consumption work.
The air cleaning unit of a kind of catalytic decomposition formaldehyde of the present invention, its tunica fibrosa treatment facilities comprises tunica fibrosa grip block and formaldehyde catalytic purification fibre film, the formaldehyde catalytic purification fibre (patent publication No.: CN102127823A) that this film adopts this seminar to be developed by melt electrostatic spinning method obtains, and this fiber is by by MnO 2composite catalyst particle directly mixes spinning after refinement and surface treatment with polymer, its preparation technology is simple, and formaldehyde catalytic decomposition rate is fast, and clearance is high, and catalysis fibre is easy to knitting forming, and degree of soaping is high, and life cycle is long.
The present invention also has air humidifying function, when room air is drier, can open knob, and allow upper end water tank open, the air after purification flows through the water surface, realizes humidification; When room air is moist, when not needing humidification, knob is turned to another side, make to revolve box and close with water tank, air flows through from space, can not can be realized observing water level simultaneously, add water or water tank is cleared up by humidification by pumping case.
When building overlay temperature is high, when surface temperature is low, can produce reverse chimney effect in apparatus of the present invention, now air will enter from upper end, flow out from bottom.Formaldehyde in air still can touch tunica fibrosa treatment facilities and obtain catalytic decomposition, still has Air purification.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the air cleaning unit half sectional view of a kind of catalytic decomposition formaldehyde of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the axonometric drawing of the air cleaning unit of a kind of catalytic decomposition formaldehyde of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is tunica fibrosa treatment facilities schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is damping device schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is damping device front view of the present invention.
In figure: 1. shifting roller, 2. chassis, 3. air filter, 4. tunica fibrosa treatment facilities, 5. quiet fan, 6. damping device, 7. lower shell, 8. connect transition piece, 9 upper shells, the 10. axle collar, 11. colored silk ribbons, 4-1. tunica fibrosa grip block, 4-2. formaldehyde catalytic purification fibre film, 6-1. water tank, 6-2. knob, 6-3. pumping case, 6-4. revolves box, A. air inlet, B. air outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of air cleaning unit of catalytic decomposition formaldehyde, primarily of shifting roller 1, chassis 2, air filter 3, tunica fibrosa treatment facilities 4, quiet fan 5, damping device 6, lower shell 7, connect transition piece 8, upper shell 9, colored silk ribbon 11 forms.Shifting roller 1 is arranged on chassis 2, makes device conveniently in indoor freely can move to diverse location, chassis 2 has air inlet A, and air is thus in access to plant.Above chassis 2 successively: air filtration structure 3, tunica fibrosa treatment facilities 4, quiet fan 5, damping device 6, be arranged on from the bottom up on cylindrical shell, installation site is all positioned at the axle collar 10 place of two joint cylindrical shell boundary, by two joint cylindrical shells 7 are dismantled, are taken off, realize conveniently clearing up and changing, blocked by the axle collar 10 between two joint cylindrical shells.Air filtration structure 3 is a kind of metal filter screens, repeatedly can clear up, recycle.Tunica fibrosa treatment facilities 4 comprises tunica fibrosa grip block 4-1 and formaldehyde catalytic purification fibre film 4-2, formaldehyde catalytic purification fibre film 4-2 is clamped by upper and lower two tunica fibrosa grip block 4-1, then entirety is clamped on the body wall of lower shell 7, as shown in Figure 3, only two pieces of tunica fibrosa grip block 4-1 need be unclamped during replacing, replace with new tunica fibrosa 4-2, simple and convenient.In addition, formaldehyde catalytic purification fibre film 4-2 is by MnO by electrospinning process 2composite catalyst particle directly mixes spinning after refinement and surface treatment with polymer.Be upwards quiet fan 5 again, this fan is selected to open or close according to indoor temperature difference situation, when the colored silk ribbon 11 in top be in floating dance in the air state time, illustrates that chimney effect is obviously, device is in nature duty, can not open fan; When colored silk ribbon 11 overhangs upper shell 9 inwall, illustrate that device is interior without air flows upwards, now can open fan, lower air is flowed from bottom to top, discharge from air outlet B, thus allow device be in low energy consumption duty.In addition, damping device 6(Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 that this device is arranged) comprise water tank 6-1, knob 6-2, pumping case 6-3, revolve box 6-4, optionally can carry out humidification to room air, when room air is drier, the knob 6-2 of damping device 6 can be rotated, make to revolve box 6-4 and open, air after purification will flow through from the water surface water tank 6-1, is discharged by air outlet by the air of humidification; When room air does not need humidification, made by rotation knob 6-2 to revolve box 6-4 and water tank 6-1 closely blocks, air will pass through from the space between water tank 6-1.This damping device 6 is a kind of drawer-type structures, is made by transparent plastic, can observe at any time, clears up or increase the water yield.Lower shell 7 is transitioned into upper shell 9 by connecting transition piece 8 conversion, is converted into circle, reduces cylindrical shell area, too increase aesthetic property by square.Upper shell 9 can increase joint number arbitrarily according to indoor situations, thus strengthens chimney effect, and to obtain best clean-up effect, upper shell 9 can be taper in addition, conveniently deposits after dismounting.Be stained with colored silk ribbon 11 at the top inner surface of upper shell 9, when there being free air-flow to move, colored silk ribbon 11 hikes up and dances in the air, and increases indoor beauty; When flowing without air, colored silk ribbon 11 due to Action of Gravity Field pendency in cylinder, can effectively show undirected on chimney effect.Air is discharged to indoor by air outlet B, constantly circulates after passing into the effect of links by air inlet A, and air is constantly purified.

Claims (4)

1. the air cleaning unit of a catalytic decomposition formaldehyde, comprise shifting roller, chassis, air filter, tunica fibrosa treatment facilities, quiet fan, damping device, connect transition piece, cylindrical shell and colored silk ribbon, shifting roller is arranged on chassis, chassis has air inlet, air filter, tunica fibrosa treatment facilities, quiet fan, damping device is arranged on cylindrical shell from the bottom up successively, connect by connecting transition piece between upper lower shell, on upper shell top, inner surface is stained with colored silk ribbon, chimney effect is produced by indoor upper and lower temperature difference, air is from air inlet to air outlet automatic flowing, successively through air filter, tunica fibrosa treatment facilities and water tank, when the less chimney effect of the temperature difference is not obvious, quiet fan is adopted to drive air flowing, air humidifying device adopts drawer-type structure, made by transparent plastic, inside arranges knob, need to open knob during humidification, upper end water tank is allowed to open, air after purification flows through the water surface, realize humidification, when room air is moist, when not needing humidification, knob is turned to another side, outstanding box and water tank are closed, allows air be passed by space.
2. the air cleaning unit of a kind of catalytic decomposition formaldehyde according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, air filter, tunica fibrosa treatment facilities, quiet fan, damping device all install the axle collar place being clamped on two joint cylindrical shells, when changing and clear up, two joint cylindrical shells are unloaded, blocked by the axle collar between cylindrical shell.
3. the air cleaning unit of a kind of catalytic decomposition formaldehyde according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is fixed with colored silk ribbon at the top inner surface of upper shell, and when there being air flows upwards, colored silk ribbon hikes up and dances in the air; When flowing without air, colored silk ribbon, because Action of Gravity Field pendency is in cylinder, effectively shows no chimney effect.
4. the air cleaning unit of a kind of catalytic decomposition formaldehyde according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when building overlay temperature is high, when surface temperature is low, can produce reverse chimney effect in device, now air will enter from upper end, be flowed out by bottom, formaldehyde in air still can touch tunica fibrosa treatment facilities and obtain catalytic decomposition, still has Air purification.
CN201310147460.2A 2013-04-25 2013-04-25 A kind of air cleaning unit of catalytic decomposition formaldehyde Expired - Fee Related CN103212289B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106500187A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-03-15 秦皇岛首创思泰意达环保科技有限公司 A kind of air Intelligent purifying system and its operation method based on building Natural Circulation wind
CN108592199A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-09-28 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Air conditioner in machine room

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CN1895752A (en) * 2006-06-29 2007-01-17 上海工程技术大学 Device for catalyzing and purifying indoor harmful gas
JP2011179699A (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-15 Dyna-Air Co Ltd Air conditioning system and method
CN102127823B (en) * 2011-01-04 2013-01-02 北京化工大学 Formaldehyde catalytic purification fibre and preparation method thereof
KR20120094403A (en) * 2011-02-16 2012-08-24 이상하 Air conditioner device and its method through evaporation of water
CN203355610U (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-12-25 北京化工大学 Air purification device for catalyzing and decomposing formaldehyde

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