CN114290153A - Automatic polishing equipment for producing artware - Google Patents

Automatic polishing equipment for producing artware Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114290153A
CN114290153A CN202210033772.XA CN202210033772A CN114290153A CN 114290153 A CN114290153 A CN 114290153A CN 202210033772 A CN202210033772 A CN 202210033772A CN 114290153 A CN114290153 A CN 114290153A
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piece
station
shaped
grinding
base
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CN202210033772.XA
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CN114290153B (en
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王庆乐
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Yuexi Jifu Handicraft Co ltd
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Yuexi Jifu Handicraft Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to automatic grinding equipment for producing artware, which comprises a rack and a rotating disc arranged on the rack, wherein clamping units for clamping a circular base are arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotating disc, the clamping units are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotating disc, a grinding station is arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotating disc, two grinding mechanisms are arranged at the grinding station, two end faces of the base on the clamping units at the grinding station are positioned on the outer sides of two disc surfaces of the rotating disc, and the two grinding mechanisms are used for grinding the two end faces of the base respectively. According to the scheme provided by the invention, the automatic double-side polishing operation of the handicraft base can be effectively realized, the production efficiency is improved, the production cost is reduced, and the production safety is improved.

Description

Automatic polishing equipment for producing artware
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of artware processing, in particular to automatic polishing equipment for artware production.
Background
Important parts in the river lamp production process are round wooden bases, round counter bores are formed in one side face of each base, and the surfaces of the two sides are polished. All adopt dedicated anchor clamps centre gripping base to put through the manual work in traditional production process and polish the processing on the polisher, this kind of processing mode, have centre gripping, the uninstallation base that needs relapse to the upper and lower face that need change the base is polished and is handled, consequently, whole production efficiency is low, and intensity of labour is big, is difficult to satisfy large batch production demand, consequently is necessary to provide a higher equipment of polishing of production efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides automatic polishing equipment for producing artware.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an automatic equipment of polishing for handicraft production which characterized in that: the rotary material disc grinding machine comprises a frame and a rotary material disc arranged on the frame, wherein a clamping unit used for clamping a circular base is arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotary material disc, the clamping unit is arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotary material disc, a grinding station is arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotary material disc, two grinding mechanisms are arranged at the grinding station, two end faces of the base, which are positioned on the clamping unit at the grinding station, are all positioned in the outer sides of two disc faces of the rotary material disc, and the two grinding mechanisms are used for grinding the two end faces of the base respectively.
The detailed scheme is as follows: the material rotating disc is vertically arranged, and a rotating shaft for rotating and installing the material rotating disc is horizontally arranged.
The clamping unit is composed of a vacancy part arranged at the periphery of the material rotating disc and facing the interior of the material rotating disc, and the vacancy part is n-shaped.
The rotating circumference of the rotating disc is provided with a feeding station and an unloading station, the feeding station is used for assembling a base to a clamping unit on the rotating disc, and the unloading station is used for unloading the base after double-side polishing.
The material loading station is located directly over the material rotating disc, the material loading station, the polishing station and the material unloading station are sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of the material rotating disc, and the included angle between every two adjacent stations is 120 degrees.
The material blocking part is arranged on a path of the material rotating disc rotating from the material loading station to the material unloading station and used for preventing the base from moving out of the clamping unit from the notch on the clamping unit.
Still be provided with on corresponding each clamping unit on the commentaries on classics charging tray and support the material piece, support the radial movable mounting of material piece along changeing the charging tray, support the material piece and be used for realizing restricting the removal of base polishing the station.
The outer side of the material transferring plate face of the material transferring plate from the feeding station to the discharging station is provided with a material blocking plate, the material blocking plate is provided with a vacant installation part at the polishing station, the installation part is used for installing a polishing mechanism, and the distance between the two material blocking plates is gradually reduced from the feeding station to the polishing station and is kept unchanged from the polishing station to the discharging station.
The grinding mechanism is composed of a conveying belt-shaped grinding abrasive paper belt, the grinding mechanism is slidably mounted on the rack along the length direction of the rotating shaft, the grinding mechanism is connected with the grinding adjusting piece, and the grinding adjusting piece adjusts the grinding mechanism to move close to the rotating disc to perform grinding treatment on the surface of a base clamped on the clamping unit.
The upside of material loading station department is provided with transition mechanism and is located the feed mechanism of transition mechanism side, transition mechanism is including mutual disposition first, two cell type spares, two are first, the notch of two is directional to be horizontal arrangement and directional another cell type spare, it is first, two cell type spares all rotate through the gudgeon and install in the frame, it is first, two cell type spares are connected through the connecting piece, it is first, the one end of two cell type spares is the feed end, the other end is the discharge end, gudgeon level and perpendicular to pivot are arranged, it is first, two cell type spares are connected with rotation adjusting part, it adjusts first to rotate adjusting part, two cell type spares change between connecing material state and unloading state, connect the material state to be: the first trough-shaped part and the second trough-shaped part are horizontally arranged, and the base is moved into the first trough-shaped part and the second trough-shaped part from the feed ends of the first trough-shaped part and the second trough-shaped part; the blanking state is as follows: the first groove-shaped part and the second groove-shaped part are vertically arranged, and the lower ends of the first groove-shaped part and the second groove-shaped part and the clamping unit at the feeding station are arranged in an up-down extending manner, so that the bases in the first groove-shaped part and the second groove-shaped part fall into the clamping unit; the baffle piece for preventing the base from moving out of the first and second trough-shaped pieces from the discharging end is arranged on the conveying power for switching the discharging end of the first and second trough-shaped pieces from the material receiving state to the material discharging state; the feeding mechanism comprises a first guide part and a second guide part which are oppositely arranged, the distance direction between the first guide part and the second guide part and the first trough part and the second trough part in a material receiving state are vertically arranged, the first guide part and the second guide part are arranged along the vertical direction, a base is arranged between the first guide part and the second guide part in a stacking manner, a material supporting plate is arranged on the machine frame, the height of the upper surface of the material supporting plate is matched with that of the first trough part and the second trough part in the material receiving state, the first guide part and the second guide part are formed by V-shaped plates, the lower ends of the first guide part and the material supporting surface are arranged in a spacing manner, the spacing distance between the lower ends of the first guide part and the material supporting surface and the height of a single base are matched, a first discharging auxiliary part and a second discharging auxiliary part are respectively arranged at the lower sides of the first guide part and the second guide part, the first discharging auxiliary part and the second discharging auxiliary part are respectively folded plate components, the included angle of a clamping opening of the folded plate is larger than that of the V-shaped plate, the first discharging auxiliary part and the second discharging auxiliary part are rotatably assembled on the machine frame through a winding spring and a shaft body which is vertically arranged, one outer side of the feeding mechanism is provided with a transition mechanism, the other side of the feeding mechanism is provided with a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing piece movably installed along the length direction of a first channel type piece and a second channel type piece in a material receiving state, the pushing piece is used for pushing a base at the lowest layer between the first material guiding piece and the second material guiding piece to move into the first channel type piece and the second channel type piece in the material receiving state, the first material discharging auxiliary piece and the second material discharging auxiliary piece and plate body parts of the first material guiding piece and the second material guiding piece, which are close to the first channel type piece and the second channel type piece, are arranged in a vertically extending manner under the state of not being subjected to external force, and a winding spring is used for driving the first material discharging auxiliary piece and the second material discharging auxiliary piece to be restored to the state of not being subjected to the external force; the two trunnions are respectively provided with a first gear and a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are respectively arranged on the two trunnions through a first one-way bearing and a second one-way bearing, the locking directions of the first one-way bearing and the second one-way bearing are opposite, the upper side of the first one-way bearing is provided with a first adjusting piece, the lower side of the second one-way bearing is provided with a second adjusting piece, the first adjusting piece and the second adjusting piece are both arranged in parallel to the sliding direction of the pushing piece, and the first adjusting piece, the second adjusting piece and the pushing piece are both connected with a piston cylinder of a pushing cylinder arranged on the frame; the first and second adjusting parts are respectively provided with a first rack section and a second rack section which are engaged with the first and second gears, and the lengths of the first and second rack sections are consistent with the length required by the trunnion rotating by 90 degrees;
in the process that the pushing piece pushes the base at the lowest layer between the first material guiding piece and the second material guiding piece to move to the first groove-shaped piece and the second groove-shaped piece, when the first rack section and the second rack section are respectively meshed with the first gear and the second gear, the first one-way bearing and the second one-way bearing are both in a free rotation (transmission disconnection) state, and the first groove-shaped piece and the second groove-shaped piece are inconvenient to keep in a material receiving state;
in the process that the pushing piece is completely moved out of the first and second groove-shaped pieces and then returns to the initial state, the first rack section on the first adjusting piece is meshed with the first gear, the first one-way bearing is in a locking (transmission connection) state, the second rack section on the second adjusting piece is separated from the second gear, the first and second groove-shaped pieces are adjusted to be switched from a material receiving state to a material discharging state, the second rack section on the second adjusting piece is meshed with the second gear after the base in the first and second groove-shaped pieces is switched to the material clamping unit at the material receiving station, the second one-way bearing is in a locking (transmission connection) state, the first rack section and the first gear on the first adjusting piece are separated, and the first and second groove-shaped pieces are adjusted to be switched from the material discharging state to the material receiving state.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the scheme provided by the invention, the automatic double-side polishing operation of the handicraft base can be effectively realized, the production efficiency is improved, the production cost is reduced, and the production safety is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the present invention (with the mounting on the partial frame not shown);
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the assembly of the material rotating disc and the material blocking member;
the reference numbers in the figures are:
00-a rack, 01-a feeding station, 02-a polishing station, 03-a discharging station, 10-a material rotating disc, 11-a clamping unit, 12-a rotating shaft, 13-a material blocking piece, 14-a material blocking plate, 15-a material blocking adjusting cylinder, 16-a material blocking piece, 20-a polishing mechanism, 30-a transition mechanism, 31-a first channel-shaped piece, 32-a second channel-shaped piece, 33-a first gear, 34-a second gear, 35-a blocking piece, 40-a feeding mechanism, 41-a first material guiding piece, 42-a second material guiding piece, 43-a first discharging auxiliary piece, 44-a second discharging auxiliary piece, 45-a material pushing piece, 46-a first adjusting piece, 47-a first rack section, 48-a second adjusting piece, 49-a second rack section, 51-movable assembling seat, 52-retainer plate and 53-pushing cylinder.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying examples. It is to be understood that the following text is merely illustrative of one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed.
As used herein, the terms "parallel," "perpendicular," and the like are not limited to their strict geometric definition, but include tolerances for machining or human error, reasonable and inconsistent.
As shown in fig. 1-8, an automatic polishing device for artware production comprises a frame 00 and a rotating disk 10 arranged on the frame 00, wherein a clamping unit 11 for clamping a circular base is arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotating disk 10, the clamping units are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating disk 10, a polishing station 02 is arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotating disk 10, two polishing mechanisms 20 are arranged at the polishing station 02, two end faces of the base on the clamping unit 11 at the polishing station 02 are located on the outer sides of two disk faces of the rotating disk 10, and the two polishing mechanisms 20 polish two end faces of the base respectively. The detailed scheme is as follows: the material rotating disc 10 is vertically arranged, and a rotating shaft 12 for rotatably mounting the material rotating disc 10 is horizontally arranged. The holding unit 11 is composed of a vacancy part formed on the periphery of the material transferring disc 10 and opened towards the interior of the material transferring disc 10, and the vacancy part is n-shaped. The material loading station 01 and the material unloading station 03 are arranged in the rotation circumferential direction of the material rotating disc 10, the material loading station 01 is used for assembling a base to a clamping unit on the material rotating disc 10, and the material unloading station 03 is used for unloading the base after double-side polishing. The feeding station 01 is located right above the material rotating disc 10, the feeding station 01, the polishing station 02 and the discharging station 03 are sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of the material rotating disc 10, and the included angle between every two adjacent stations is 120 degrees. The material blocking part 13 is arranged on the path of the material rotating disc 10 from the material loading station 01 to the material unloading station 03, and the material blocking part 13 is used for preventing the base from moving out of the clamping unit 11 from the notch on the clamping unit 11. The material blocking part 13 can be a rectangular plate, and the middle part of the plate is provided with a gap for installing the material transferring plate 10 and discharging the base. The material pushing plate 10 is further provided with material pushing pieces 16 corresponding to the clamping units 11, the material pushing pieces 16 are movably mounted along the radial direction of the material pushing plate 10, and the material pushing pieces 16 are used for limiting the movement of the base at the polishing station 02. Each supports material 16 can be connected with supporting material adjustment cylinder 15 respectively, supports to be provided with pressure sensor on the material 16, when detecting pressure and being greater than the threshold value, then shows to compress tightly the base, can carry out reliable polishing treatment, realizes pressing from both sides tight the judgement to not unidimensional. The material abutting part 16 is slidably arranged on the material rotating disc 10 and avoids the grinding of the grinding part, as shown in figures 3 and 8. The outside of the commentaries on classics charging tray 10 quotation of commentaries on classics charging tray 10 from material loading station 01 to unloading station 03 department is provided with striker plate 14, and striker plate 14 sets up the installation department of vacancy form in station 02 department of polishing, and installation department is used for installing grinding machanism 20, and the interval between two striker plates 14 reduces gradually from material loading station 01 to station 02 of polishing, keeps unchangeable from station 02 of polishing to unloading station 03. During specific operation, the material baffle plate 14 and the material baffle member 13 can be fixedly connected, and a split structure can be arranged for operation and installation.
According to the scheme provided by the invention, the automatic double-side polishing operation of the handicraft base can be effectively realized, the production efficiency is improved, the production cost is reduced, and the production safety is improved.
The specific operation is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the polishing mechanism 20 is composed of a belt-shaped polishing abrasive paper belt, the polishing mechanism 20 is slidably mounted on the frame 00 along the length direction of the rotating shaft 12, the polishing mechanism 20 is connected with a polishing adjusting member, the polishing adjusting member adjusts the polishing mechanism 20 to move close to the rotating disc 10 to polish the surface of the base clamped on the clamping unit, and the polishing adjusting member can be formed by an air cylinder or an electric cylinder.
As shown in fig. 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, a transition mechanism and a feeding mechanism 40 located beside the transition mechanism are disposed on the upper side of the feeding station, the transition mechanism includes a first trough member 31 and a second trough member 32 disposed oppositely, the direction of the two first and second notches are both horizontally disposed and directed to the other trough member, the first and second trough members 31 and 32 are both rotatably mounted on the frame through trunnions, the first and second trough members 31 and 32 are connected through a connecting member, one end of the first and second trough members 31 and 32 is a feeding end, the other end is a discharging end, the trunnions are horizontally disposed perpendicular to the rotating shaft, the first and second trough members 31 and 32 are connected with a rotation adjusting member, the rotation adjusting member adjusts the first and second trough members 31 and 32 to change between a material receiving state and a material discharging state, and the material receiving state is: the first and second channel- shaped members 31, 32 are horizontally arranged, and the base is moved into the first and second channel- shaped members 31, 32 from the feeding ends of the first and second channel- shaped members 31, 32; the blanking state is as follows: the first channel-shaped part 31 and the second channel-shaped part 32 are vertically arranged, and the lower ends of the first channel-shaped part 31 and the second channel-shaped part 32 and the clamping unit at the feeding station are arranged in an up-and-down extending manner, so that the bases in the first channel-shaped part 31 and the second channel-shaped part 32 fall into the clamping unit; the baffle piece 35 for preventing the base from moving out of the first and second trough- shaped pieces 31 and 32 from the discharging end is arranged on the conveying power for switching the discharging end of the first and second trough- shaped pieces 31 and 32 from the material receiving state to the material discharging state; the feeding mechanism 40 comprises a first material guiding member 41 and a second material guiding member 42 which are oppositely arranged, the distance direction between the first material guiding member 41 and the second material guiding member 42 and the first trough-shaped member 31 and the second trough-shaped member 32 in a material receiving state are vertically arranged, the first material guiding member 41 and the second material guiding member 42 are arranged along the vertical direction, bases are arranged between the first material guiding member 41 and the second material guiding member 42 in a stacking manner, a material supporting plate 52 is arranged on a rack, the height of the upper surface of the material supporting plate 52 is matched with the height of the first trough-shaped member 31 and the second trough-shaped member 32 in the material receiving state, the first material guiding member 41 and the second material guiding member 42 are formed by V-shaped plate members, the lower ends of the first material guiding member 41 and the second material guiding member 42 and the material supporting surface are arranged in a spacing manner, the spacing distance between the lower ends of the first material guiding member 41 and the material supporting surface is matched with the height of a single base, a first material discharging auxiliary member 43 and a second discharging auxiliary member 44 are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the first material guiding member 41 and the second material guiding member 42, the first discharging auxiliary member 43 and the second discharging auxiliary member 44 are respectively in a folded plate member assembly, the included angle of the clamping opening of the folded plate is larger than that of the V-shaped plate, the first and second discharge auxiliary members 43 and 44 are respectively rotatably assembled on the frame through a winding spring and a vertically arranged shaft body, a transition mechanism is arranged on one outer side of the feeding mechanism 40, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the other side of the feeding mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing member 45 movably arranged along the length direction of the first and second trough members 31 and 32 in a material receiving state, the pushing member 45 is used for pushing the base of the lowest layer between the first and second guide members 41 and 42 to move into the first and second trough members 31 and 32 in the material receiving state, the first and second discharge auxiliary members 43 and 44 are arranged in an upward and downward extending manner along the plate bodies on the side of the first and second trough members 31 and 32 in a state that the first and second discharge auxiliary members 43 and 44 and the first and second guide members 41 and 42 are not subjected to external force, and the winding spring is used for driving the first and second discharge auxiliary members 43 and 32, 44 return to a condition free from external forces; the two trunnions are respectively provided with a first gear and a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are respectively arranged on the two trunnions through a first one-way bearing and a second one-way bearing, the locking directions of the first one-way bearing and the second one-way bearing are opposite, the upper side of the first one-way bearing is provided with a first adjusting piece 46, the lower side of the second one-way bearing is provided with a second adjusting piece 48, the first adjusting piece and the second adjusting piece are both arranged in parallel to the sliding direction of the pushing piece 45, and the first adjusting piece, the second adjusting piece and the pushing piece are both connected with a piston cylinder of a pushing cylinder 53 arranged on the frame; the first and second adjusting parts are respectively provided with a first rack section and a second rack section which are engaged with the first and second gears, and the lengths of the first and second rack sections are consistent with the length required by the trunnion rotating by 90 degrees;
in the process that the pushing piece pushes the base at the lowest layer between the first and second material guiding pieces 41 and 42 to move to the first and second trough- shaped pieces 31 and 32, when the first and second rack sections are respectively engaged with the first and second gears, the first and second one-way bearings are both in a free rotation (transmission disconnection, which means that the first and second gears and the trunnion rotate in different synchronizations), and the first and second trough- shaped pieces 31 and 32 are inconvenient to keep in a material receiving state; i.e., the process in which the pusher moves from the rightmost side to the leftmost side as in fig. 1, or the process in which the pusher moves from the lowermost side to the uppermost side as in fig. 2;
in the process of completely removing the pushing member from the first and second channel- shaped members 31 and 32 and then restoring to the initial state, i.e. in the process of moving the pushing member from the rightmost side to the leftmost side in fig. 1, or in the process of moving the pushing member from the uppermost side to the lowermost side in fig. 2; the first rack section 47 on the first adjusting piece 46 is firstly meshed with the first gear 33, the first one-way bearing is in a locking state (transmission connection, which means that the first gear and a trunnion rotate synchronously), the second rack section 49 on the second adjusting piece 48 is in a separation state from the second gear 34, the first and second channel- shaped pieces 31 and 32 are adjusted to be switched from a material receiving state to a material discharging state, and after the bases in the first and second channel- shaped pieces 31 and 32 are switched to the material clamping unit at the material receiving station, the second rack section 49 on the second adjusting piece 48 is meshed with the second gear 34, the second one-way bearing is in a locking state (transmission connection), the first rack section 47 on the first adjusting piece 46 is in a separation state from the first gear 33, and the first and second channel- shaped pieces 31 and 32 are adjusted to be switched from the material discharging state to the material receiving state.
During specific operation, a movable assembly seat 51 can be arranged on the rack 00, the movable assembly seat 51 is connected with the pushing cylinder 53, the first adjusting part, the second adjusting part and the pushing part are fixedly arranged on the movable assembly seat 51, and the movable assembly seat 51, the pushing part, the first adjusting part and the second adjusting part are assembled with the rack 00 in a sliding manner, so that the requirement of ordered feeding between the feeding mechanism 40 and the transition mechanism 30 is met, and the production efficiency is improved. According to the invention, the automatic grinding of the double-side grinding operation of the base can be realized only by continuously throwing the operator into the base from the feeding mechanism 40.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic equipment of polishing for handicraft production which characterized in that: the rotary material disc grinding machine comprises a frame and a rotary material disc arranged on the frame, wherein a clamping unit used for clamping a circular base is arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotary material disc, the clamping unit is arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotary material disc, a grinding station is arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotary material disc, two grinding mechanisms are arranged at the grinding station, two end faces of the base, which are positioned on the clamping unit at the grinding station, are all positioned in the outer sides of two disc faces of the rotary material disc, and the two grinding mechanisms are used for grinding the two end faces of the base respectively.
2. The automatic sharpening apparatus for the production of artware according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material rotating disc is vertically arranged, and a rotating shaft for rotating and installing the material rotating disc is horizontally arranged.
3. The automatic sharpening apparatus for the production of artware according to claim 2, characterized in that: the clamping unit is composed of a vacancy part arranged at the periphery of the material rotating disc and facing the interior of the material rotating disc, and the vacancy part is n-shaped.
4. The automatic sharpening apparatus for the production of artware according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotating circumference of the rotating disc is provided with a feeding station and an unloading station, the feeding station is used for assembling a base to a clamping unit on the rotating disc, and the unloading station is used for unloading the base after double-side polishing.
5. The automatic sharpening apparatus for the production of artware according to claim 3, characterized in that: the material loading station is located directly over the material rotating disc, the material loading station, the polishing station and the material unloading station are sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of the material rotating disc, and the included angle between every two adjacent stations is 120 degrees.
6. The automatic sharpening apparatus for the production of artware according to claim 3, characterized in that: the material blocking part is arranged on a path of the material rotating disc rotating from the material loading station to the material unloading station and used for preventing the base from moving out of the clamping unit from the notch on the clamping unit.
7. The automatic sharpening apparatus for the production of artware according to claim 3, characterized in that: still be provided with on corresponding each clamping unit on the commentaries on classics charging tray and support the material piece, support the radial movable mounting of material piece along changeing the charging tray, support the material piece and be used for realizing restricting the removal of base polishing the station.
8. The automatic sharpening apparatus for the production of artware according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer side of the material transferring plate face of the material transferring plate from the feeding station to the discharging station is provided with a material blocking plate, the material blocking plate is provided with a vacant installation part at the polishing station, the installation part is used for installing a polishing mechanism, and the distance between the two material blocking plates is gradually reduced from the feeding station to the polishing station and is kept unchanged from the polishing station to the discharging station.
9. The automatic sharpening apparatus for the production of artware according to claim 3, characterized in that: the grinding mechanism is composed of a conveying belt-shaped grinding abrasive paper belt, the grinding mechanism is slidably mounted on the rack along the length direction of the rotating shaft, the grinding mechanism is connected with the grinding adjusting piece, and the grinding adjusting piece adjusts the grinding mechanism to move close to the rotating disc to perform grinding treatment on the surface of a base clamped on the clamping unit.
10. The automatic sharpening apparatus for the production of artware according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upside of material loading station department is provided with transition mechanism and is located the feed mechanism of transition mechanism side, transition mechanism is including mutual disposition first, two cell type spares, two are first, the notch of two is directional to be horizontal arrangement and directional another cell type spare, it is first, two cell type spares all rotate through the gudgeon and install in the frame, it is first, two cell type spares are connected through the connecting piece, it is first, the one end of two cell type spares is the feed end, the other end is the discharge end, gudgeon level and perpendicular to pivot are arranged, it is first, two cell type spares are connected with rotation adjusting part, it adjusts first to rotate adjusting part, two cell type spares change between connecing material state and unloading state, connect the material state to be: the first trough-shaped part and the second trough-shaped part are horizontally arranged, and the base is moved into the first trough-shaped part and the second trough-shaped part from the feed ends of the first trough-shaped part and the second trough-shaped part; the blanking state is as follows: the first groove-shaped part and the second groove-shaped part are vertically arranged, and the lower ends of the first groove-shaped part and the second groove-shaped part and the clamping unit at the feeding station are arranged in an up-down extending manner, so that the bases in the first groove-shaped part and the second groove-shaped part fall into the clamping unit; the baffle piece for preventing the base from moving out of the first and second trough-shaped pieces from the discharging end is arranged on the conveying power for switching the discharging end of the first and second trough-shaped pieces from the material receiving state to the material discharging state; the feeding mechanism comprises a first guide part and a second guide part which are oppositely arranged, the distance direction between the first guide part and the second guide part and the first trough part and the second trough part in a material receiving state are vertically arranged, the first guide part and the second guide part are arranged along the vertical direction, a base is arranged between the first guide part and the second guide part in a stacking manner, a material supporting plate is arranged on the machine frame, the height of the upper surface of the material supporting plate is matched with that of the first trough part and the second trough part in the material receiving state, the first guide part and the second guide part are formed by V-shaped plates, the lower ends of the first guide part and the material supporting surface are arranged in a spacing manner, the spacing distance between the lower ends of the first guide part and the material supporting surface and the height of a single base are matched, a first discharging auxiliary part and a second discharging auxiliary part are respectively arranged at the lower sides of the first guide part and the second guide part, the first discharging auxiliary part and the second discharging auxiliary part are respectively folded plate components, the included angle of a clamping opening of the folded plate is larger than that of the V-shaped plate, the first discharging auxiliary part and the second discharging auxiliary part are rotatably assembled on the machine frame through a winding spring and a shaft body which is vertically arranged, one outer side of the feeding mechanism is provided with a transition mechanism, the other side of the feeding mechanism is provided with a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing piece movably installed along the length direction of a first channel type piece and a second channel type piece in a material receiving state, the pushing piece is used for pushing a base at the lowest layer between the first material guiding piece and the second material guiding piece to move into the first channel type piece and the second channel type piece in the material receiving state, the first material discharging auxiliary piece and the second material discharging auxiliary piece and plate body parts of the first material guiding piece and the second material guiding piece, which are close to the first channel type piece and the second channel type piece, are arranged in a vertically extending manner under the state of not being subjected to external force, and a winding spring is used for driving the first material discharging auxiliary piece and the second material discharging auxiliary piece to be restored to the state of not being subjected to the external force; the two trunnions are respectively provided with a first gear and a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are respectively arranged on the two trunnions through a first one-way bearing and a second one-way bearing, the locking directions of the first one-way bearing and the second one-way bearing are opposite, the upper side of the first one-way bearing is provided with a first adjusting piece, the lower side of the second one-way bearing is provided with a second adjusting piece, the first adjusting piece and the second adjusting piece are both arranged in parallel to the sliding direction of the pushing piece, and the first adjusting piece, the second adjusting piece and the pushing piece are both connected with a piston cylinder of a pushing cylinder arranged on the frame; the first and second adjusting parts are respectively provided with a first rack section and a second rack section which are engaged with the first and second gears, and the lengths of the first and second rack sections are consistent with the length required by the trunnion rotating by 90 degrees;
in the process that the pushing piece pushes the base at the lowest layer between the first material guiding piece and the second material guiding piece to move to the first groove-shaped piece and the second groove-shaped piece, when the first rack section and the second rack section are respectively meshed with the first gear and the second gear, the first one-way bearing and the second one-way bearing are both in a free rotation state, and the first groove-shaped piece and the second groove-shaped piece are inconvenient to keep in a material receiving state;
in the process that the pushing piece is completely moved out of the first and second groove-shaped pieces and then returns to the initial state, the first rack section on the first adjusting piece is meshed with the first gear, the first one-way bearing is in a locking state, the second rack section on the second adjusting piece is separated from the second gear, the first and second groove-shaped pieces are adjusted to be in a blanking state from a material receiving state, the first and second groove-shaped pieces are adjusted to be in a material receiving state, the first and second groove-shaped piece inner bases are rotated to the material clamping unit at the material receiving station, the second rack section on the second adjusting piece is meshed with the second gear, the second one-way bearing is in a locking state, the first rack section and the first gear on the first adjusting piece are in a separation state, and the first and second groove-shaped pieces are adjusted to be in a material receiving state from the blanking state.
CN202210033772.XA 2022-01-12 2022-01-12 Automatic polishing equipment for producing artware Active CN114290153B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050064801A1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2005-03-24 Daisho Seiki Corporation Vertical type of double disc surface grinding machine
CN203751862U (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-08-06 浙江五洲新春集团股份有限公司 Feeding and discharging mechanism for twin surface turntable grinder
CN106737148A (en) * 2017-02-25 2017-05-31 温岭市万利轴承有限公司 A kind of double-ended grinding machine and its charging tray
CN210209734U (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-03-31 浙江明润精密轴承有限公司 Double-end-face grinding machine for producing bearings
CN113245736A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-13 岳西县顺达机械有限公司 Automatic processing equipment for new energy automobile parts

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050064801A1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2005-03-24 Daisho Seiki Corporation Vertical type of double disc surface grinding machine
CN203751862U (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-08-06 浙江五洲新春集团股份有限公司 Feeding and discharging mechanism for twin surface turntable grinder
CN106737148A (en) * 2017-02-25 2017-05-31 温岭市万利轴承有限公司 A kind of double-ended grinding machine and its charging tray
CN210209734U (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-03-31 浙江明润精密轴承有限公司 Double-end-face grinding machine for producing bearings
CN113245736A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-13 岳西县顺达机械有限公司 Automatic processing equipment for new energy automobile parts

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