CN114289449A - Glass sorting and recycling system - Google Patents

Glass sorting and recycling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114289449A
CN114289449A CN202111594759.3A CN202111594759A CN114289449A CN 114289449 A CN114289449 A CN 114289449A CN 202111594759 A CN202111594759 A CN 202111594759A CN 114289449 A CN114289449 A CN 114289449A
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China
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glass
sorting
trough
camera
conveying
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Pending
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CN202111594759.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁靖
周翔
陈龙
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Zhenzhi Suzhou Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Zhenzhi Suzhou Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a glass sorting and recycling system which comprises an electromagnetic conveying belt, a first trough, a dust removing mechanism and a conveying device, wherein the electromagnetic conveying belt is used for separating scrap iron from glass, the first trough is positioned below the electromagnetic conveying belt and used for collecting the scrap iron, the dust removing mechanism is used for separating paper scrap dust from the glass, the conveying device is arranged on one side of the electromagnetic conveying belt and used for receiving the glass falling from the electromagnetic conveying belt, the electromagnetic conveying belt is electrified, when materials to be sorted enter the electromagnetic conveying belt, the scrap iron is adsorbed on the electromagnetic conveying belt, and when the adsorbed scrap iron is conveyed to a position far away from a magnetic field, the scrap iron falls into the first trough. The glass sorting and recycling system is wide in application range and can be used for quickly and accurately sorting glass.

Description

Glass sorting and recycling system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of classification and recovery of recyclable garbage, in particular to a glass sorting and recovering system.
Background
Existing glass sorting is largely divided into these categories. The first is to sort the glass from the metal and press the smaller glass through a machine so that the smaller glass is pressed out of the screen holes, but this method is only suitable for smaller glass, and is limited in application range mainly for glass produced on buildings. The second is selected separately CET intelligence glass, selects separately glass through the camera to select separately tiny glass and recoverable glass, this kind of glass utilization ratio of sorting mode is not high. The third is to use the infrared scanner to sort, separate the glass through the intelligent sorting hole, but the size and the shape of the intelligent sorting hole have certain influence on the final entering of the glass into the corresponding sorting groove, which results in low sorting rate. At present, a recyclable glass sorting machine which is wide in application and high in sorting rate is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a glass sorting and recycling system which is wide in application range and can be used for quickly and accurately sorting glass.
In order to achieve one of the above objects, an embodiment of the present invention provides a glass sorting and recycling system, wherein the glass sorting and recycling system includes an electromagnetic conveyor belt for separating iron filings from glass, a first chute located below the electromagnetic conveyor belt for collecting the iron filings, a dust removing mechanism for separating paper dust from the glass, and a conveyor device disposed on one side of the electromagnetic conveyor belt, the conveyor device is configured to receive the glass dropped from the electromagnetic conveyor belt, the electromagnetic conveyor belt is powered on, when a material to be sorted enters the electromagnetic conveyor belt, the iron filings are adsorbed on the electromagnetic conveyor belt, and when the adsorbed iron filings are transported away from a magnetic field, the iron filings drop to the first chute.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the dust removing mechanism includes an air extractor dust remover for collecting paper dust.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the dust removing mechanism further includes a blowing device, the blowing device is disposed below the electromagnetic conveying belt, the air extracting device is disposed obliquely above the electromagnetic conveying belt, and the blowing device faces the air extracting device.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the glass sorting and recycling system further includes a color sorting device, the glass includes a different color glass and a transparent glass, and the color sorting device is used for sorting the different color glass and the transparent glass.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the color selection device includes a first camera for collecting image information of the glass and a control unit electrically connected to the first camera, the color selection device converts an optical signal collected by the first camera into an electrical signal, and the electrical signal is transmitted to the control unit for identifying the different color glass and the transparent glass.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the glass sorting and recycling system further includes a separation device for separating the heterochromatic glass and the transparent glass.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the glass sorting and recycling system further includes a second trough and a third trough, the separation device is disposed below the conveying device, the separation device includes a spray valve box and a spray valve connected to the spray valve box, the spray valve blows the different color glass to the second trough, and the transparent glass drops to the third trough.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the second trough is farther from the transport device than the third trough in a direction parallel to a transport direction of the transport device.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the color selection device further includes a second camera for collecting image information of the glass, the second camera is electrically connected to the control unit, and the first camera is located above the conveying device and the second camera is located below the conveying device in a direction perpendicular to a conveying direction of the conveying device.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the glass sorting and collecting system further includes a second trough to which the different color glass is collected and a third trough to which the transparent glass is collected, and the second camera is located between the conveying device and the third trough in a direction perpendicular to a conveying direction of the conveying device, and the second camera and the conveying device are offset from each other in a direction parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: because when sorting glass, select separately iron fillings by the electromagnetism conveyer belt, and separate wastepaper dust and glass by dust pelletizing system, consequently this kind of glass selects separately recovery system application range wider, and can carry out quick accurate sorting to glass.
In addition, due to the arrangement of the color selection device, the color selection device can further separate the different-color glass from the transparent glass, so that the glasses with different colors can be accurately separated, the glasses with different colors can be respectively recycled, and the utilization rate of the recyclable glass is improved. Moreover, because first camera and second camera are treated to select separately glass and are carried out image acquisition before, removed iron fillings and remove the dust earlier to the influence of dust to first camera and second camera light source has been avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a glass sorting recovery system in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments shown in the drawings. These embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
In the various illustrations of the present application, certain dimensions of structures or portions may be exaggerated relative to other structures or portions for ease of illustration and, thus, are provided to illustrate only the basic structure of the subject matter of the present application.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "bottom", "inner" and "outer" etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are generally referred to in a normal use state of the glass sorting recovery system, and do not indicate that the indicated positions or elements must have specific orientations.
Referring to fig. 1, a preferred embodiment of the glass sorting and recycling system of the present invention provides a glass sorting and recycling system, which comprises a feeding device and a vibrating screen 12, wherein the feeding device comprises a hopper 10 arranged at the top, the vibrating screen 12 is arranged below the hopper 10, and the vibrating screen 12 adopts a mechanical generating device.
The glass sorting and recycling system comprises an electromagnetic conveying belt 16 used for separating iron chips 14 from glass, a first trough 18 located below the electromagnetic conveying belt 16 and used for collecting the iron chips 14, a dust removing mechanism 20 used for separating paper chips 24 and dust 26 from the glass, and a conveying device 27 arranged on one side of the electromagnetic conveying belt 16. Conveyor 27 is used for receiving the glass that drops from electromagnetic conveyor 16, and electromagnetic conveyor 16 circular telegram, and on waiting to sort the material and entering into electromagnetic conveyor 16, iron fillings 14 were adsorbed on electromagnetic conveyor 16, along with adsorbed iron fillings 14 are transported to when keeping away from the magnetic field, and iron fillings 14 drop to first silo 18. Specifically, the conveying direction of the electromagnetic conveying belt 16 is a horizontal direction, the vibrating screen 12 is inclined at a certain angle, and the vibrating screen 12 and the conveying direction of the electromagnetic conveying belt 16 form an obtuse angle.
In the preferred embodiment, because the scrap irons 14 are sorted by the electromagnetic conveying belt 16 and the paper scraps 24 and the dust 26 are separated from the glass by the dust removing mechanism 20 when the glass is sorted, the impurity content of the separated glass is lower, and the glass can be quickly and accurately sorted.
Further, the dust removing mechanism 20 includes a suction device dust remover 22, and the suction device dust remover 22 is used for collecting paper dust 24 and dust 26. The air exhaust device dust remover 22 removes dust to glass, and the glass through the edulcoration can be by more accurate sorting, has improved separation efficiency greatly to and reduced the miscellaneous rate of glass of separating.
In addition, the dust removing mechanism 20 further comprises an air blowing device 28, the air blowing device 28 is arranged below the electromagnetic conveying belt 16, the air exhaust device dust remover 22 is arranged obliquely above the electromagnetic conveying belt 16, and the air blowing device 28 is opposite to the air exhaust device dust remover 22. The air blowing device 28 includes an air pipe 30 to blow air to the falling glass so that the paper dust 24 and the dust 26 in the glass are blown off the glass, and then the paper dust 24 and the dust 26 are collected by the air suction device dust remover 22.
The glass sorting and recycling system further comprises a color sorting device, the glass comprises different-color glass and transparent glass, and the color sorting device is used for sorting the different-color glass and the transparent glass.
The color selection device comprises a first camera 32 used for collecting glass image information and a control unit electrically connected with the first camera 32, the color selection device converts optical signals collected by the first camera 32 into electric signals, and the electric signals are transmitted to the control unit to identify different-color glass and transparent glass.
In the preferred embodiment, the color selection device is arranged, so that the color selection device can further separate the different-color glass from the transparent glass, the glasses with different colors can be accurately separated, the glasses with different colors can be respectively recycled, and the utilization rate of the recyclable glass is improved.
The glass sorting and recycling system further comprises a separating device 34, and the separating device 34 is used for separating the heterochromatic glass from the transparent glass. The color selection device converts the glass color signals collected by the first camera 32 into electric signals from optical signals, the electric signals are transmitted to the control unit, the control unit analyzes the glass information of different colors, the analyzed signals are transmitted to the separation device 34, and the separation device 34 is used for separating the different-color glass and the transparent glass.
Further, the glass sorting and recycling system further comprises a second trough 36 and a third trough 38, the separating device 34 is arranged below the conveying device 27, the separating device 34 comprises a spray valve box 40 and a spray valve 42 connected to the spray valve box 40, the spray valve 42 blows the different-color glass to the second trough 36, and the transparent glass falls to the third trough 38. Preferably, the spraying valve 42 is a high-speed spraying valve, so that the separation of the glass can be completed quickly and effectively, the different kinds of glass can be separated accurately, the working time is shortened, and the separation rate of the glass is improved.
The second trough 36 is further from the conveyor 27 than the third trough 38 in a direction parallel to the conveying direction of the conveyor 27.
In addition, in order to further improve the sorting accuracy of the different-color glass and the transparent glass, the color sorting device further comprises a second camera 44 for collecting image information of the glass, the second camera 44 is also electrically connected with the control unit, and the first camera 32 is positioned above the conveying device 27 and the second camera 44 is positioned below the conveying device 27 in the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device 27. The first camera 32 and the second camera 44 take pictures of the glass to be sorted in all directions. Moreover, because first camera 32 and second camera 44 need to sort glass before carrying out image acquisition, removed iron fillings and remove dust earlier to the influence of dust to first camera 32 and second camera 44 light source has been avoided.
The second camera 44 is located between the conveyor 27 and the third trough 38 in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor 27, and the second camera 44 and the conveyor 27 are offset from each other in a direction parallel to the conveying direction of the conveyor 27.
The working process of the glass sorting and recycling system is as follows:
starting the vibrating screen 12, pouring the glass material to be sorted into from the hopper 10, vibrating the vibrating screen 12 to enable the glass material to be uniformly transported to the electromagnetic conveying belt 16, electrifying the electromagnetic conveying belt 16, generating a magnetic field at the tail end of the electromagnetic conveying belt 16, adsorbing iron filings 14 in the glass to be sorted onto the electromagnetic conveying belt 16, when the adsorbed iron filings 14 are transported away from the magnetic field, dropping the iron filings 14 into the first trough 18 below the electromagnetic conveying belt 16, in the process that the glass to be sorted of the sorted iron filings 14 to be sorted is transported from the electromagnetic conveying belt 16 to the conveying device 27, blowing air into the falling glass by the air pipe 30 of the air blowing device 28, blowing away the paper filings 24 and the dust 26 in the glass, collecting the paper filings 24 and the dust 26 by the air suction device dust remover 22, continuously transporting the glass to be sorted after impurity removal onto the conveying device 27 to be uniformly and stably transported, sorting the glass by the first camera 32 and the second camera 44 which are adjacent to the tail end of the conveying device 27, and performing full-face photographing on the sorted glass The color selecting device converts the color signals of the glass captured by the first camera 32 and the second camera 44 from optical signals into electric signals to be transmitted to the control unit, the control system analyzes the information of different glasses, the analyzed signals are transmitted to the separating device 34, the separating device 34 generates output signals to drive the spray valve 42 to work, the different-color glass is blown to the second trough 36, and the transparent glass continuously falls to the third trough 38, so that the purpose of sorting is achieved.
The glass sorting and recycling system provided by the invention finely sorts and separates the glass from feeding to discharging, is a set of glass sorting production line capable of being operated, improves the recycling of the glass and can obtain higher income.
It should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment contains only a single technical solution, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments can also be combined appropriately to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
The above-listed detailed description is only a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a recovery system is selected separately to glass, its characterized in that, recovery system is selected separately to glass is including the electromagnetism conveyer belt that is used for iron fillings and glass separation, be located the electromagnetism conveyer belt below is with the first silo that is used for collecting iron fillings, be used for dust removal mechanism with wastepaper dust and glass separation and set up in the conveyor of electromagnetism conveyer belt one side, conveyor is used for receiving certainly the glass that the electromagnetism conveyer belt dropped, the electromagnetism conveyer belt circular telegram, on waiting to select separately the material and entering into the electromagnetism conveyer belt, iron fillings are adsorbed on the electromagnetism conveyer belt, along with by adsorbed iron fillings when being transported to keeping away from magnetic field, iron fillings drop extremely first silo.
2. The glass sorting recovery system according to claim 1, wherein the dust removal mechanism comprises an air extractor dust remover for collecting paper dust.
3. The glass sorting and recycling system according to claim 2, wherein the dust removing mechanism further comprises a blowing device, the blowing device is disposed below the electromagnetic conveying belt, the air suction device is disposed obliquely above the electromagnetic conveying belt, and the blowing device faces the air suction device.
4. The glass sorting recovery system according to claim 1, further comprising a color sorting device, wherein the glass comprises a heterochromatic glass and a transparent glass, and the color sorting device is configured to sort the heterochromatic glass and the transparent glass.
5. The glass sorting and recycling system according to claim 4, wherein the color sorting device comprises a first camera for collecting image information of the glass and a control unit electrically connected with the first camera, the color sorting device converts an optical signal collected by the first camera into an electrical signal, and the electrical signal is transmitted to the control unit to identify the different-color glass and the transparent glass.
6. The glass sorting recovery system according to claim 5, further comprising a separation device for separating the heterochromatic glass and the clear glass.
7. The glass sorting recovery system according to claim 6, further comprising a second trough and a third trough, wherein the separation device is disposed below the conveying device, wherein the separation device comprises a spray valve box and a spray valve connected to the spray valve box, wherein the spray valve blows the different-color glass to the second trough, and the transparent glass drops to the third trough.
8. The glass sort recovery system according to claim 7, wherein the second trough is farther from the conveying device than the third trough in a direction parallel to a conveying direction of the conveying device.
9. The glass sorting and recycling system according to claim 5, wherein the color sorting device further comprises a second camera for collecting image information of the glass, the second camera being electrically connected to the control unit, the first camera being located above the conveying device and the second camera being located below the conveying device in a direction perpendicular to a conveying direction of the conveying device.
10. The glass sorting recovery system according to claim 9, further comprising a second trough to which the different color glass is collected and a third trough to which the clear glass is collected, wherein a second camera is located between the conveying device and the third trough in a direction perpendicular to a conveying direction of the conveying device, and wherein the second camera and the conveying device are staggered from each other in a direction parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying device.
CN202111594759.3A 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Glass sorting and recycling system Pending CN114289449A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111594759.3A CN114289449A (en) 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Glass sorting and recycling system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111594759.3A CN114289449A (en) 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Glass sorting and recycling system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114289449A true CN114289449A (en) 2022-04-08

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205109858U (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-03-30 刘立高 A garrulous glass screening plant for on glass production line
CN206810488U (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-12-29 宁波乾纳新材料有限公司 Iron impurities screening plant in a kind of scrap glass powder
CN107716346A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-23 上海燕龙基再生资源利用有限公司 Multistage cullet light selects sorting system and its control method
CN107755410A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-06 上海燕龙基再生资源利用有限公司 Cullet Automated Sorting System and its control method
CN107755060A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-06 上海燕龙基再生资源利用有限公司 Cullet crushes impurity removed system and its control method
CN107952781A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-04-24 上海燕龙基再生资源利用有限公司 Cullet wet method automatic sorting control method
CN108480358A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-09-04 中山大学 A kind of scrap glass cracking and sorting recycling system and method
CN111408552A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-14 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 Intelligent glass sorting system and method
CN112845138A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-05-28 广东中翔环保建材有限公司 Glass sorting device and glass sorting method
CN213468653U (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-06-18 韶关豪立再生资源利用有限公司 Garrulous glass debris selection by winnowing assembly line equipment

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205109858U (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-03-30 刘立高 A garrulous glass screening plant for on glass production line
CN206810488U (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-12-29 宁波乾纳新材料有限公司 Iron impurities screening plant in a kind of scrap glass powder
CN107716346A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-23 上海燕龙基再生资源利用有限公司 Multistage cullet light selects sorting system and its control method
CN107755410A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-06 上海燕龙基再生资源利用有限公司 Cullet Automated Sorting System and its control method
CN107755060A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-06 上海燕龙基再生资源利用有限公司 Cullet crushes impurity removed system and its control method
CN107952781A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-04-24 上海燕龙基再生资源利用有限公司 Cullet wet method automatic sorting control method
CN108480358A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-09-04 中山大学 A kind of scrap glass cracking and sorting recycling system and method
CN111408552A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-14 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 Intelligent glass sorting system and method
CN213468653U (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-06-18 韶关豪立再生资源利用有限公司 Garrulous glass debris selection by winnowing assembly line equipment
CN112845138A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-05-28 广东中翔环保建材有限公司 Glass sorting device and glass sorting method

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