CN114283997B - Twisting device for cable and using method thereof - Google Patents
Twisting device for cable and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114283997B CN114283997B CN202111536006.7A CN202111536006A CN114283997B CN 114283997 B CN114283997 B CN 114283997B CN 202111536006 A CN202111536006 A CN 202111536006A CN 114283997 B CN114283997 B CN 114283997B
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stranded cable and a manufacturing method thereof, the stranded cable comprises a base and a reinforced rope body, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with three fixing plates, six stranded mechanisms are annularly arranged on the right side of a left fixing plate, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the stranded mechanism, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the right fixing plate, three rotating mechanisms are annularly arranged on the right side of the fixing plate, a wrapping mechanism is arranged on the right side of the rotating mechanism, a fixing square column is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base, and a traction mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixing square column. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the power mechanism, the driving force for operation is provided for the twisting mechanism and the rotating mechanism, and meanwhile, under the cooperation of the twisting mechanism and the wrapping mechanism, the surface of the reinforced rope body is twisted with the wires and wrapped with the insulating paper, so that the purposes of high processing efficiency, high installation speed and convenience for adding the wrapping layer can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable manufacturing, in particular to twisting equipment of a cable and a using method of the twisting equipment.
Background
The cables include power cables, control cables, compensation cables, shielding cables, high-temperature cables, computer cables, signal cables, coaxial cables, fire-resistant cables, marine cables, mining cables, aluminum alloy cables and the like, which are all composed of single-strand or multi-strand wires and insulating layers and are used for connecting circuits, electric appliances and the like.
Stranded cables are typically rope-like cables formed by twisting several or groups of conductors (at least two in each group), each group being insulated from each other and often twisted around a center, with a highly insulating coating over the entire outer surface.
The current stranded cable manufacturing installation, in actual use, generally need the bolt to carry out spacing fixed to the installation of a wire section of thick bamboo, when many wires carry out the hank, need install a plurality of wire section of thick bamboo, lead to the inefficiency of installation, and the step of installation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, at the in-process to wire parcel, generally install the fiber container on the surface of strengthening rope, after fiber container surface insulating paper has used up, need dismantle the strengthening rope, just can change the fiber container.
Based on this, the present invention provides a twisting apparatus of a cable and a method of using the same to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a twisting device of a cable and a using method thereof, which have the advantages of high processing efficiency, high installation speed and convenient addition of a wrapping layer, and solve the problems that in the prior twisting cable manufacturing device, in the actual use process, bolts are generally required to be used for limiting and fixing the installation of a wire barrel, a plurality of wire barrels are required to be installed when a plurality of wires are twisted, the installation efficiency is lower, the installation steps are complicated, in the wire wrapping process, a paper barrel is generally installed on the surface of a reinforcing rope, and the reinforcing rope is required to be detached after the insulating paper on the surface of the paper barrel is used up, so that the paper barrel can be replaced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a stranding equipment of cable, includes base and reinforcing rope body, the top fixedly connected with of base is three fixed plate, and the right side annular of left side fixed plate is provided with six transposition mechanisms, the right side of transposition mechanism is provided with stop gear, and the right side fixedly connected with fixed disk that is located right side fixed plate, the right side annular of fixed disk is provided with three rotary mechanism, rotary mechanism's right side is provided with parcel mechanism, the right side fixedly connected with of base top is fixed the square column, the inner chamber of fixed square column is provided with traction mechanism, the front side at base top is provided with power unit.
Preferably, the twisting mechanism comprises a conical rotating tube arranged between a left side fixing plate and a middle fixing plate, a first rotating disc is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface of the conical rotating tube, six fixing cylinders are fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating disc in an annular mode, and a wire winding drum is sleeved on the surface of each fixing cylinder.
Preferably, the right side of the conical rotating tube surface is fixedly connected with a second rotating disc, and six lead holes are annularly formed in the right side of the second rotating disc.
Preferably, the stop gear is including being located the promotion post of fixed cylinder inner chamber, the surface annular of promotion post is provided with the stopper three, the surface annular of fixed cylinder has seted up three rectangular through-hole with stopper looks adaptation, the arc annular with stopper looks adaptation is seted up on the surface of promotion post, the inner chamber of arc annular is provided with the extension spring, the extension spring is in the same place three stopper cluster, the left end welding of promotion post has the spring, the left end of spring welds with the inner wall of fixed cylinder mutually.
Preferably, the rotary mechanism comprises three rotary columns which are rotationally connected to the right side of the fixed disc, friction wheels are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the rotary columns, rotary rings are clamped between the three friction wheels, friction lines are arranged on the surfaces of the rotary rings, belt pulleys are fixedly connected to the right side of the friction wheels, and the three belt pulleys are connected through a belt transmission.
Preferably, the wrapping mechanism comprises three fixed screw pipes fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating ring, an insulating paper tube is sleeved on the surface of the fixed screw pipes, a threaded knob is connected to the right side of the fixed screw pipes in a threaded manner, and the threaded knob is positioned on the right side of the insulating paper tube.
Preferably, the traction mechanism comprises two traction wheels arranged at the top and the bottom of an inner cavity of a fixed square column, a frame is sleeved on the surface of the traction wheel at the top, limit sliding grooves matched with the frame are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the fixed square column, a threaded rotating handle is connected to the top of the fixed square column in a threaded mode, the bottom of the threaded rotating handle penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixed square column and is rotationally connected with the frame through a bearing, a traction motor is mounted on the front surface of the fixed square column, and an output shaft of the traction motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixed square column and is fixedly connected with the traction wheel at the bottom.
Preferably, the power unit includes two support frames of fixed connection in base top both sides, the inner chamber rotation of support frame is connected with the actuating post, driving motor is installed on the right side at base top, driving motor's output shaft and actuating post's right-hand member fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with driving disk in left end and the right side on surface of actuating post, the left end of front side pivoted post runs through to the left side of fixed disk and fixedly connected with rotatory atress dish one, rotatory atress dish one passes through belt drive with right side driving disk and is connected, the left end of toper pivoted tube runs through to the left side of left side fixed plate and fixedly connected with rotatory atress dish two, rotatory atress dish two passes through belt drive with left side driving disk and is connected.
Preferably, six roller frames are fixedly connected to the surface of the conical rotating tube in an annular mode, and guide wheels are connected to the inner cavities of the roller frames in a rotating mode.
The use method of the twisting equipment of the cable comprises the following steps:
1. preparation: the user at first establishes the right-hand member cover of wire reel self-fixing cylinder at the surface of fixed cylinder, when the cover is established, the wire reel compresses the stopper, the stopper receives the extrusion to shrink in the inner chamber of fixed cylinder, until the wire reel is established at the surface of fixed cylinder completely, the stopper loses the stop, the spring resilience promotes the promotion post to move to the right side, the inner wall of arc annular promotes the stopper card on the right side of wire reel, then run through the inner chamber of wire hole and fixed disk with the reinforcing rope body successively, then run through the right-hand member of reinforcing rope body between two traction wheels, at last will rotate the screw knob and establish the surface at the fixed screwed pipe with the insulating paper tube cover, screw the screw knob again, twine the surface of reinforcing rope body with the insulating paper front end in the insulating paper tube in advance.
2. The driving motor and the traction motor are started, the driving motor drives the driving discs to rotate through the driving column, the two driving discs respectively drive the rotary stress disc II and the rotary stress disc I to rotate through the belt, then the conical rotating tube and the front rotating column rotate, the traction motor drives the bottom traction wheel to rotate, and then the reinforcing rope body is pulled to the right side.
4. The conical rotary tube drives the fixed cylinder to rotate through the rotary disc, so that the single wire on the surface of the wire winding drum is rotationally wound on the surface of the reinforcing rope body at the left side of the fixed disc, and then the reinforcing rope body with the single wire stranded on the surface penetrates out from the right side of the fixed disc, and at the moment, the wire stranding is completed.
5. And then the front rotary column is used by matching the front belt pulley and the belt to drive all the belt pulleys to rotate, so that the three friction wheels rotate in the same direction, the friction wheels drive the rotary ring to rotate under the matching of friction lines, and the rotary ring drives the insulating paper cylinder to rotate and wraps the insulating paper wound on the surface of the insulating paper cylinder on the surface of the reinforcing rope body.
6. Finally, under the cooperation of the driving of the traction motor and the traction wheel, the surface of the traction motor is twisted with the wire, and the reinforcing rope body with the surface of the wire wrapped with the insulating paper is pulled out from the right side of the fixed square column.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the cable twisting equipment and the application method thereof, through the arrangement of the power mechanism, the driving force for operation is provided for the twisting mechanism and the rotating mechanism, meanwhile, under the matched use of the twisting mechanism and the wrapping mechanism, wires are twisted on the surface of the reinforced rope body and insulating paper is wrapped, so that the purposes of high processing efficiency, high installation speed and convenience in adding a wrapping layer can be achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the stranding mechanism, rotary mechanism and power mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a split perspective view of the twist mechanism and second rotary plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a split perspective view of the stranding mechanism and spacing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the point A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the stationary platen and rotary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary mechanism and wrapping mechanism of the present invention in a disassembled state;
fig. 8 is a split perspective view of the fixing square column and the traction mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a stranding mechanism; 31. a conical rotary tube; 32. rotating a first disc; 33. a fixed cylinder; 34. a wire reel; 4. a limiting mechanism; 41. pushing the column; 42. a limiting block; 43. a tension spring; 44. arc ring groove; 45. a spring; 46. rectangular through holes; 5. a fixed plate; 6. a rotation mechanism; 61. a friction wheel; 62. a rotating ring; 63. friction lines; 64. a belt pulley; 65. rotating the column; 7. a wrapping mechanism; 71. fixing a solenoid; 72. an insulating paper tube; 73. a threaded knob; 8. fixing the square column; 9. a traction mechanism; 91. a traction wheel; 92. a frame; 93. limiting sliding grooves; 94. a screw thread rotating handle; 95. a traction motor; 10. a second rotating disc; 11. a lead hole; 12. a power mechanism; 121. a support frame; 122. a drive column; 123. a driving motor; 124. a drive plate; 125. rotating the first stress disc; 126. rotating a second stress disc; 13. a roller frame; 14. a guide wheel; 15. the rope body is reinforced.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the stranding equipment of cable, including base 1 and reinforcing rope body 15, the top fixedly connected with of base 1 is three fixed plate 2, the right side annular of left side fixed plate 2 is provided with six stranding mechanisms 3, the right side of stranding mechanism 3 is provided with stop gear 4, be located the right side fixedly connected with fixed disk 5 of right side fixed plate 2, the right side annular of fixed disk 5 is provided with three rotary mechanism 6, rotary mechanism 6's right side is provided with wrapping mechanism 7, the right side fixedly connected with fixed square column 8 at base 1 top, the inner chamber of fixed square column 8 is provided with traction mechanism 9, the front side at base 1 top is provided with power unit 12.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the stranding mechanism 3 comprises a conical rotating tube 31 positioned between the left fixed plate 2 and the middle fixed plate 2, a first rotating disc 32 is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface of the conical rotating tube 31, six fixed cylinders 33 are fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating disc 32 in a ring shape, and a wire winding drum 34 is sleeved on the surface of the fixed cylinders 33.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the right side of the surface of the conical rotary tube 31 is fixedly connected with a second rotary disc 10, and six lead holes 11 are formed in the right side of the second rotary disc 10 in an annular mode.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the limiting mechanism 4 comprises a pushing column 41 positioned in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 33, three limiting blocks 42 are annularly arranged on the surface of the pushing column 41, three rectangular through holes 46 matched with the limiting blocks 42 are annularly formed in the surface of the fixed cylinder 33, arc-shaped annular grooves 44 matched with the limiting blocks 42 are formed in the surface of the pushing column 41, tension springs 43 are arranged in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped annular grooves 44, the three limiting blocks 42 are connected in series by the tension springs 43, springs 45 are welded at the left ends of the pushing column 41, the left ends of the springs 45 are welded with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 33, through the arrangement of the limiting mechanism 4, the limiting blocks 42 and the arc-shaped annular grooves 44 are matched with each other, limiting blocks 42 can be limited only by pushing when the wire winding drum 34 is installed, and a user pushes the pushing column 41 to release the limiting blocks on the wire winding drum 34, so that the wire winding drum 34 is easily removed, the dismounting speed of the wire winding drum 34 is increased, and the processing efficiency of cable manufacturing is improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the stranding equipment of cable, including base 1 and reinforcing rope body 15, the top fixedly connected with of base 1 is three fixed plate 2, the right side annular of left side fixed plate 2 is provided with six stranding mechanisms 3, the right side of stranding mechanism 3 is provided with stop gear 4, be located the right side fixedly connected with fixed disk 5 of right side fixed plate 2, the right side annular of fixed disk 5 is provided with three rotary mechanism 6, rotary mechanism 6's right side is provided with wrapping mechanism 7, the right side fixedly connected with fixed square column 8 at base 1 top, the inner chamber of fixed square column 8 is provided with traction mechanism 9, the front side at base 1 top is provided with power unit 12.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the stranding mechanism 3 comprises a conical rotating tube 31 positioned between the left fixed plate 2 and the middle fixed plate 2, a first rotating disc 32 is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface of the conical rotating tube 31, six fixed cylinders 33 are fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating disc 32 in a ring shape, and a wire winding drum 34 is sleeved on the surface of the fixed cylinders 33.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the right side of the surface of the conical rotary tube 31 is fixedly connected with a second rotary disc 10, and six lead holes 11 are formed in the right side of the second rotary disc 10 in an annular mode.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the limiting mechanism 4 comprises a pushing column 41 positioned in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 33, three limiting blocks 42 are annularly arranged on the surface of the pushing column 41, three rectangular through holes 46 matched with the limiting blocks 42 are annularly formed in the surface of the pushing column 41, arc-shaped annular grooves 44 matched with the limiting blocks 42 are formed in the surface of the pushing column 41, tension springs 43 are arranged in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped annular grooves 44, the three limiting blocks 42 are connected in series by the tension springs 43, springs 45 are welded at the left ends of the pushing column 41, the left ends of the springs 45 are welded with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 33, through the arrangement of the limiting mechanism 4, the limiting blocks 42 and the arc-shaped annular grooves 44 are matched with each other, limiting blocks can be limited only by pushing when the wire winding drum 34 is installed, and the limiting blocks 42 can be released from limiting the wire winding drum 34 by pushing the pushing column 41 through the matched with the springs 45, so that the wire winding drum 34 can be easily removed, the dismounting speed of the wire winding drum 34 is accelerated, and the processing efficiency of cable manufacturing is improved.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the rotating mechanism 6 comprises three rotating columns 65 which are rotationally connected to the right side of the fixed disc 5, friction wheels 61 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the rotating columns 65, rotating rings 62 are clamped between the three friction wheels 61, friction lines 63 are arranged on the surfaces of the rotating rings 62, belt pulleys 64 are fixedly connected to the right side of the friction wheels 61, and the three belt pulleys 64 are in transmission connection through a belt.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the parcel mechanism 7 includes annular fixed connection at three fixed solenoid 71 on the rotor ring 62 right side, fixed solenoid 71's surface cover is equipped with insulating paper tube 72, fixed solenoid 71's right side threaded connection has screw knob 73, screw knob 73 is located insulating paper tube 72's right side, through the setting of parcel mechanism 7, under rotary mechanism 6's cooperation use, make insulating paper tube 72 carry out rotatory parcel to the surface of reinforcing rope body 15 at reinforcing rope body 15's periphery, make in the course of the processing, do not need to strengthen rope body 15 and take out, can midway change insulating paper tube 72, and the installation is more convenient, high-efficient.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the traction mechanism 9 comprises two traction wheels 91 arranged at the top and the bottom of an inner cavity of the fixed square column 8, a frame 92 is sleeved on the surface of the traction wheel 91, limit sliding grooves 93 matched with the frame 92 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the fixed square column 8, a threaded rotating handle 94 is connected with the top of the fixed square column 8 in a threaded mode, the bottom of the threaded rotating handle 94 penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixed square column 8 and is in rotary connection with the frame 92 through a bearing, a traction motor 95 is mounted on the front surface of the fixed square column 8, and an output shaft of the traction motor 95 penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixed square column 8 and is fixedly connected with the traction wheel 91 at the bottom.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the power unit 12 includes two support frames 121 of fixed connection in base 1 top both sides, the inner chamber rotation of support frame 121 is connected with drive post 122, driving motor 123 is installed on the right side at base 1 top, driving motor 123's output shaft and the right-hand member fixed connection of drive post 122, the left end of drive post 122 and the right side on surface all fixedly connected with driving disk 124, the left end of front side rotation post 65 runs through to the left side of fixed disk 5 and fixedly connected with rotatory atress dish one 125, rotatory atress dish one 125 passes through belt transmission with right side driving disk 124 and is connected, the left end of toper rotation pipe 31 runs through to the left side of left fixed plate 2 and fixedly connected with rotatory atress dish two 126, rotatory atress dish two 126 passes through belt transmission with left side driving disk 124 and is connected.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: six roller frames 13 are fixedly connected to the surface of the conical rotating tube 31 in an annular mode, and guide wheels 14 are connected to the inner cavities of the roller frames 13 in a rotating mode.
The use method of the twisting equipment of the cable comprises the following steps:
1. preparation: the user first sleeves the wire reel 34 on the surface of the fixed cylinder 33 from the right end of the fixed cylinder 33, when the wire reel 34 is sleeved, the wire reel 34 compresses the limiting block 42, the limiting block 42 is extruded into the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 33 until the wire reel 34 is completely sleeved on the surface of the fixed cylinder 33, the limiting block 42 loses blocking, the spring 45 rebounds to push the pushing column 41 to move to the right, the inner wall of the arc-shaped annular groove 44 pushes the limiting block 42 to be clamped on the right side of the wire reel 34, then the reinforcing rope body 15 sequentially penetrates through the lead hole 11 and the inner cavity of the fixed disc 5, then the right end of the reinforcing rope body 15 penetrates between the two traction wheels 91, finally the thread knob 73 is turned, the insulating paper tube 72 is sleeved on the surface of the fixed screw tube 71, the thread knob 73 is screwed again, and the head end of the insulating paper in the insulating paper tube 72 is wound on the surface of the reinforcing rope body 15 in advance.
2. The driving motor 123 and the traction motor 95 are started, the driving motor 123 drives the driving discs 124 to rotate through the driving columns 122, the two driving discs 124 respectively drive the rotation force-bearing disc two 126 and the rotation force-bearing disc one 125 to rotate through the belt, then the conical rotating tube 31 and the front rotating column 65 rotate, the traction motor 95 drives the bottom traction wheel 91 to rotate, and then the reinforcing rope body 15 is pulled to the right side.
4. The conical rotary tube 31 drives the fixed cylinder 33 to rotate through the first rotary disc 32, so that the single wire on the surface of the wire reel 34 is rotationally wound on the surface of the reinforcing rope body 15 at the left side of the fixed disc 5, and then the reinforcing rope body 15 with the single wire stranded on the surface penetrates out from the right side of the fixed disc 5, and at the moment, the wire stranding is completed.
5. Then, the front rotating post 65 drives all belt pulleys 64 to rotate through the cooperation of the front belt pulley 64 and the belt, so that the three friction wheels 61 rotate in the same direction, the friction wheels 61 drive the rotating ring 62 to rotate under the cooperation of the friction lines 63, and the rotating ring 62 drives the insulating paper cylinder 72 to rotate and wraps the insulating paper wound on the surface of the insulating paper cylinder on the surface of the reinforcing rope body 15.
6. Finally, under the cooperation of the driving of the traction motor 95 and the traction wheel 91, the reinforcing rope body 15, the surface of which is twisted with the wires and the surface of which is wrapped with insulating paper, is pulled out from the right side of the fixed square column 8.
To sum up: according to the cable twisting equipment and the application method thereof, through the arrangement of the power mechanism 12, the driving force for operation is provided for the twisting mechanism 3 and the rotating mechanism 6, meanwhile, under the matched use of the twisting mechanism 3 and the wrapping mechanism 7, the surface of the reinforcing rope body 15 is twisted with wires and wrapped with insulating paper, the purposes of high processing efficiency, high installation speed and convenient addition of wrapping layers can be achieved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. Twisting equipment of cable, including base (1) and reinforcing rope body (15), its characterized in that: the novel plastic packaging machine is characterized in that three fixing plates (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), six twisting mechanisms (3) are annularly arranged on the right side of the left side fixing plate (2), a limiting mechanism (4) is arranged on the right side of the twisting mechanism (3), a fixing disc (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the right side fixing plate (2), three rotating mechanisms (6) are annularly arranged on the right side of the fixing disc (5), a wrapping mechanism (7) is arranged on the right side of the rotating mechanism (6), a fixed square column (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base (1), a traction mechanism (9) is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixed square column (8), and a power mechanism (12) is arranged on the front side of the top of the base (1);
the twisting mechanism (3) comprises a conical rotating tube (31) positioned between a left side fixing plate (2) and a middle fixing plate (2), a first rotating disc (32) is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface of the conical rotating tube (31), six fixing cylinders (33) are fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating disc (32) in a ring shape, and a wire winding drum (34) is sleeved on the surface of the fixing cylinders (33);
the right side of the surface of the conical rotating tube (31) is fixedly connected with a second rotating disc (10), and six lead holes (11) are annularly formed in the right side of the second rotating disc (10);
the limiting mechanism (4) comprises a pushing column (41) positioned in an inner cavity of a fixed cylinder (33), three limiting blocks (42) are annularly arranged on the surface of the pushing column (41), rectangular through holes (46) matched with the limiting blocks (42) are annularly formed in the surface of the fixed cylinder (33), arc-shaped annular grooves (44) matched with the limiting blocks (42) are formed in the surface of the pushing column (41), tension springs (43) are arranged in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped annular grooves (44), the three limiting blocks (42) are connected in series by the tension springs (43), springs (45) are welded at the left end of the pushing column (41), and the left end of each spring (45) is welded with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (33);
the rotating mechanism (6) comprises three rotating columns (65) which are rotationally connected to the right side of the fixed disc (5), friction wheels (61) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the rotating columns (65), rotating rings (62) are clamped between the three friction wheels (61), friction lines (63) are arranged on the surfaces of the rotating rings (62), belt discs (64) are fixedly connected to the right side of the friction wheels (61), and the three belt discs (64) are in transmission connection through a belt;
the wrapping mechanism (7) comprises three fixed spiral pipes (71) which are fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating ring (62), an insulating paper tube (72) is sleeved on the surface of each fixed spiral pipe (71), a threaded knob (73) is connected to the right side of each fixed spiral pipe (71) in a threaded manner, and the threaded knob (73) is positioned on the right side of each insulating paper tube (72);
the traction mechanism (9) comprises two traction wheels (91) arranged at the top and the bottom of an inner cavity of a fixed square column (8), a frame (92) is sleeved on the surface of the traction wheel (91), limit sliding grooves (93) matched with the frame (92) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the fixed square column (8), a thread rotating handle (94) is connected with the top thread of the fixed square column (8), the bottom of the thread rotating handle (94) penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixed square column (8) and is in rotary connection with the frame (92) through a bearing, a traction motor (95) is arranged on the front surface of the fixed square column (8), and an output shaft of the traction motor (95) penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixed square column (8) and is fixedly connected with the traction wheel (91) at the bottom;
the power mechanism (12) comprises two supporting frames (121) fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the base (1), a driving column (122) is rotationally connected to an inner cavity of the supporting frames (121), a driving motor (123) is installed on the right side of the top of the base (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (123) is fixedly connected with the right end of the driving column (122), a driving disc (124) is fixedly connected to the left end of the driving column (122) and the right side of the surface, the left end of the front rotating column (65) penetrates through the left side of the fixed disc (5) and is fixedly connected with a first rotating stress disc (125), the first rotating stress disc (125) is connected with a right driving disc (124) through belt transmission, the left end of the conical rotating tube (31) penetrates through the left side of the left fixing plate (2) and is fixedly connected with a second rotating stress disc (126), and the second rotating stress disc (126) is connected with the left driving disc (124) through belt transmission.
2. The stranding apparatus of a cable of claim 1 wherein: six roller frames (13) are fixedly connected to the surface of the conical rotating tube (31) in an annular mode, and guide wheels (14) are connected to the inner cavity of each roller frame (13) in a rotating mode.
3. Method of use of a cable stranding apparatus comprising the cable stranding apparatus of claim 2, the method of use comprising the steps of:
1. preparation: firstly, a user sleeves the right end of a wire reel (34) on the surface of a fixed cylinder (33), when the wire reel (33) is sleeved, the wire reel (34) compresses a limiting block (42), the limiting block (42) is extruded into an inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (33) to shrink until the wire reel (34) is completely sleeved on the surface of the fixed cylinder (33), the limiting block (42) loses blocking, a spring (45) rebounds to push a pushing column (41) to move to the right side, the inner wall of an arc-shaped ring groove (44) pushes the limiting block (42) to be clamped on the right side of the wire reel (34), then a reinforcing rope body (15) penetrates through an inner cavity of a lead hole (11) and a fixed disc (5), then the right end of the reinforcing rope body (15) penetrates between two traction wheels (91), finally, a thread knob (73) is turned, an insulating paper tube (72) is sleeved on the surface of the fixed screw tube (71), the insulating paper in the insulating paper tube (72) is screwed again, and the beginning end of the insulating paper in the insulating paper tube (72) is wound on the surface of the reinforcing rope body (15) in advance;
2. starting a driving motor (123) and a traction motor (95), wherein the driving motor (123) drives a driving disc (124) to rotate through a driving column (122), and the two driving discs (124) respectively drive a rotating stress disc II (126) and a rotating stress disc I (125) to rotate through belts, so that a conical rotating tube (31) and a front rotating column (65) rotate, the traction motor (95) drives a bottom traction wheel (91) to rotate, and then a reinforcing rope body (15) is pulled to the right side;
4. the conical rotary tube (31) drives the fixed cylinder (33) to rotate through the first rotary disc (32), so that single wires on the surface of the wire winding drum (34) are rotationally wound on the surface of the reinforced rope body (15) at the left side of the fixed disc (5), and then the reinforced rope body (15) with the single wires stranded on the surface penetrates out from the right side of the fixed disc (5), and at the moment, the stranding of the wires is completed;
5. then the front rotating column (65) drives all belt pulleys (64) to rotate through the cooperation of the front belt pulleys (64) and the belt, so that three friction wheels (61) rotate in the same direction, the friction wheels (61) drive the rotating ring (62) to rotate under the cooperation of friction lines (63), and the rotating ring (62) drives the insulating paper cylinder (72) to rotate and wraps insulating paper wound on the surface of the insulating paper cylinder on the surface of the reinforcing rope body (15);
6. finally, under the cooperation of the driving of the traction motor (95) and the traction wheel (91), the reinforced rope body (15) with the surface stranded with the wires and the surface of the wires wrapped with insulating paper is pulled out from the right side of the fixed square column (8).
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