CN114275575A - Agricultural cover membrane recycling device - Google Patents
Agricultural cover membrane recycling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114275575A CN114275575A CN202111497444.7A CN202111497444A CN114275575A CN 114275575 A CN114275575 A CN 114275575A CN 202111497444 A CN202111497444 A CN 202111497444A CN 114275575 A CN114275575 A CN 114275575A
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- sliding
- rotary
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- rotating
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011070 membrane recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cover film recycling device, in particular to an agricultural cover film recycling device. The invention provides an agricultural cover film recycling device which can realize automatic winding of an agricultural cover film, automatic shaking off of soil and guiding of the agricultural cover film. An agricultural mulch film recycling apparatus comprising: the first connecting frame is provided with a rotary driving mechanism; the rotary driving mechanism is provided with a clamping mechanism; the rotary placing rod is arranged on the clamping mechanism. According to the invention, after the sliding clamping plate moves inwards to be contacted with the rotary placing rod, the sliding clamping plate clamps the rotary placing rod, so that the rotary placing rod is prevented from falling on the ground, and the effect of clamping the rotary placing rod by the sliding clamping plate is realized; the rotary placing rod is rotated, so that the cover film is wound on the rotary placing rod, the working steps of manually winding the cover film by a user are reduced, and the effect of automatically winding the cover film is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cover film recycling device, in particular to an agricultural cover film recycling device.
Background
Agricultural mulch films are widely used in agricultural production because they play a great role in improving agricultural productivity, and in particular, it is necessary to cover agricultural mulch films on the soil surface when planting crops to prevent moisture in the soil or raindrops during rainfall from eroding the soil, control geothermal temperatures, inhibit the growth of weeds, and also reduce the use of herbicides or insecticides due to the use of agricultural mulch films.
Traditional agricultural cover membrane recovery mode, it concentrates the collection to cover the agricultural in the farmland through the workman, the workman covers the one end winding of membrane on the stick with the agricultural afterwards, rotate the stick after that, make the agricultural cover membrane winding on the stick, at this in-process, the workman need carry out long-time rotation to the stick, increase workman's fatigue easily, simultaneously, the workman still need cover the membrane with the agricultural and spill the earth clearance, make earth drop from the agricultural cover membrane, and the workman still remains to cover the membrane to the agricultural and leads, it is too mixed and disorderly to prevent that the agricultural cover membrane from winding.
Therefore, the agricultural covering film recycling device is designed to achieve automatic winding of the agricultural covering film, automatic shaking off of soil and guiding of the agricultural covering film.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the traditional agricultural cover film recovery device cannot automatically wind the agricultural cover film, automatically shake off soil and guide the agricultural cover film, the invention provides the agricultural cover film recovery and reuse device which can automatically wind the agricultural cover film, automatically shake off soil and guide the agricultural cover film.
The invention is realized in this way, an agricultural mulch film recycling device, comprising:
the first connecting frame is provided with a rotary driving mechanism;
the rotary driving mechanism is provided with a clamping mechanism;
the clamping mechanism is provided with a rotary placing rod;
the clamping mechanism includes:
the rotary driving mechanism is provided with two rotary connecting rings;
the two rotary connecting rings are respectively provided with a first connecting rod;
the sliding clamping plates are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the two first connecting rods in a sliding mode and are matched with the rotary placing rods;
two first springs are wound on two sides of the two first connecting rods, and two ends of each first spring are respectively connected with the first connecting rods and the sliding clamping plate.
Further, the rotation driving mechanism includes:
the first connecting frame is provided with a first rotating connecting plate;
the motors are mounted on two sides of the first rotary connecting plate;
the two motor output shafts are provided with gear-lacking wheels;
the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on two sides of the upper part of the first rotating connecting plate and are connected with the first rotating connecting plate in a sliding manner;
the first straight gear is arranged on each of the two rotating shafts and matched with the gear lacking gear.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the protection mechanism includes:
the two first rotating connecting plates are provided with second rotating connecting plates;
the two second rotating connecting plates are respectively provided with a rotating protection ring in a rotating way;
the two sides of the two second rotating connecting plates are respectively wound with a first torsion spring, and two ends of each first torsion spring are respectively connected with the second rotating connecting plates and the rotating protection rings;
the two first rotating connecting plates are respectively provided with a first sliding sleeve;
the sliding connecting rods are arranged in the middle of the two first sliding sleeves in a sliding mode;
the two rotary protection rings are respectively provided with a first clamping rod, and the first clamping rods are matched with the sliding connecting rod;
and the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the first sliding sleeve and the sliding connecting rod.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the vibrating leveler mechanism includes:
the fixed smoothing rods are arranged on two sides of the first rotary connecting plate;
the rotary smoothing rods are rotatably connected between the two fixed smoothing rods;
the rotary fixing rods are arranged on two sides of the first rotary connecting plate;
the upper parts of the two rotary fixing rods are respectively and rotatably provided with a rotary striking rod, and the rotary striking rods are matched with the fixed smoothing rods;
the two rotary striking rods are respectively provided with a second straight gear which is matched with the gear lacking gear;
and the two rotary striking rods are wound with second torsion springs, and two ends of each second torsion spring are respectively connected with the rotary fixing rod and the second straight gear.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the unlocking mechanism includes:
the two sides of the upper part of the first rotating connecting plate are provided with second sliding sleeves;
the second connecting rod is connected between the two second sliding sleeves;
the first sliding driving rod is arranged on each of two sides of the second connecting rod in a sliding manner;
the upper parts of the two first sliding driving rods are respectively wound with a third spring, and two ends of the third spring are respectively connected with the second connecting rod and the first sliding driving rod;
the second slides and drives the pole, and two first slide and drive pole upper portions all are equipped with the second and slide and drive the pole, and the second slides and drives the pole and be connected with sliding connection pole slidingtype, and the second slides and drives the pole and cooperate with first screens pole.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the pressure stabilization mechanism includes:
the lower parts of the two rotary connecting rings are respectively provided with a third rotary connecting plate;
the two third rotating connecting plates are respectively and rotatably provided with a fourth rotating connecting plate;
the third torsion springs are wound on two sides of the two fourth rotating connecting plates, and two ends of each third torsion spring are connected with the third rotating connecting plate and the fourth rotating connecting plate respectively;
the two fourth rotating connecting plates are provided with sliding extrusion plates in a sliding manner;
the upper parts of the two sliding extrusion plates are wound with fourth springs, and two ends of each fourth spring are respectively connected with the fourth rotating connecting plate and the sliding extrusion plate;
the third sliding sleeves are arranged on two sides of the two third rotating connecting plates;
the lower parts of the four third sliding sleeves are provided with second clamping rods in a sliding manner, and the second clamping rods are matched with the fourth rotating connecting plate;
and the four second clamping rods are wound with fifth springs, and two ends of each fifth spring are respectively connected with the third sliding sleeve and the second clamping rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the agricultural covering film is wound by rotating the placing rod, so that the manual operation part of a user is saved.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the soil is shaken down by the vibration force generated by the fixed smoothing rod.
The invention provides an agricultural covering film recycling device. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, after the sliding clamping plate moves inwards to be contacted with the rotary placing rod, the sliding clamping plate clamps the rotary placing rod, so that the rotary placing rod is prevented from falling on the ground, and the effect of clamping the rotary placing rod by the sliding clamping plate is realized;
2. according to the invention, the rotary placing rod rotates, so that the cover film is wound on the rotary placing rod, the working steps of manually winding the cover film by a user are reduced, and the effect of automatically winding the cover film is realized;
3. according to the invention, the fixed smoothing rod is knocked by rotating the beating rod, so that the fixed smoothing rod generates vibration force, and soil on the covering film is shaken off by the vibration force, so that the soil shaking-off effect is realized;
4. the cover film is tightly pressed through the sliding extrusion plate, so that the cover film is prevented from loosening, the cover film is prevented from being too messy, and the effect of tightly pressing the cover film through the sliding extrusion plate is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a second part of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the rotation driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the rotation driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a second part of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a third part of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the vibrating leveler mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a second part of the vibrating leveler mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a first part of the unlocking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a second part of the unlocking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the pressure stabilizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a second part of the pressure stabilizing mechanism of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_ first connecting frame, 2_ rotational placement rod, 3_ clamping mechanism, 31_ rotational connection ring, 32_ first connecting rod, 33_ sliding clamping plate, 34_ first spring, 4_ rotational driving mechanism, 41_ first rotational connection plate, 42_ motor, 43_ missing gear, 44_ rotating shaft, 45_ first straight gear, 5_ protection mechanism, 51_ second rotational connection plate, 52_ rotational protection ring, 53_ first torsion spring, 54_ first sliding sleeve, 55_ sliding connection rod, 56_ first clamping rod, 57_ second spring, 6_ vibration smoothing mechanism, 61_ fixed smoothing rod, 62_ rotational smoothing rod, 63_ rotational fixing rod, 64_ rotational striking rod, 65_ second spur gear, 66_ second torsion spring, 7_ unlocking mechanism, 71_ second sliding sleeve, 72_ second connection rod, 73_ first sliding driving rod, 74_ third spring, 75_ second sliding driving rod, 8_ pressure stabilizing mechanism, 81_ third rotating connecting plate, 82_ fourth rotating connecting plate, 83_ third torsion spring, 84_ sliding extrusion plate, 85_ fourth spring, 86_ third sliding sleeve, 87_ second clamping rod and 88_ fifth spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-14, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an agricultural covers membrane recycling device, places pole 2, clamping mechanism 3 and rotatory drive mechanism 4 including first splice frame 1, rotation, is equipped with rotatory drive mechanism 4 on the first splice frame 1, is equipped with clamping mechanism 3 on the rotatory drive mechanism 4, is equipped with the rotation on the clamping mechanism 3 and places pole 2.
Clamping mechanism 3 is including rotatory connecting ring 31, head rod 32, slip clamp plate 33 and first spring 34, be equipped with two rotatory connecting rings 31 on the rotatory drive mechanism 4, all be equipped with head rod 32 on two rotatory connecting rings 31, both sides are all slided about two head rods 32 and are equipped with slip clamp plate 33, slip clamp plate 33 and the cooperation of rotatory pole 2 of placing, both sides are all around having two first springs 34 around two head rods 32, first spring 34 both ends are connected with head rod 32 and slip clamp plate 33 respectively.
Rotatory actuating mechanism 4 is including first swivelling joint board 41, motor 42, lack gear 43, pivot 44 and first spur gear 45, be equipped with first swivelling joint board 41 on the first linking frame 1, motor 42 is all installed to the 41 left and right sides of first swivelling joint board, all be equipped with on the output shaft of two motors 42 and lack gear 43, the equal rotary type in the 41 upper portion left and right sides of first swivelling joint board is equipped with pivot 44, all be equipped with first spur gear 45 on two pivots 44, first spur gear 45 with lack the gear 43 cooperation.
The protective mechanism 5 comprises second rotating connecting plates 51, rotating protection rings 52, first torsion springs 53, first sliding sleeves 54, sliding connecting rods 55, first clamping rods 56 and second springs 57, wherein the second rotating connecting plates 51 are respectively arranged at the rear sides of the two first rotating connecting plates 41, the rotating protection rings 52 are respectively arranged on the two second rotating connecting plates 51 in a rotating manner, the first torsion springs 53 are respectively wound at the left side and the right side of the two second rotating connecting plates 51, the two ends of each first torsion spring 53 are respectively connected with the second rotating connecting plates 51 and the corresponding rotating protection rings 52, the first sliding sleeves 54 are respectively arranged at the front sides of the two first rotating connecting plates 41, the sliding connecting rods 55 are respectively arranged at the middle parts of the two first sliding sleeves 54 in a sliding manner, the first clamping rods 56 are respectively arranged at the front sides of the two rotating protection rings 52, the first clamping rods 56 are matched with the sliding connecting rods 55, the two second springs 57 are respectively wound on the sliding connecting rods 55, both ends of the second spring 57 are connected with the first sliding bush 54 and the sliding connecting rod 55, respectively.
Also comprises a vibration smoothing mechanism 6, the vibration smoothing mechanism 6 comprises a fixed smoothing rod 61, a rotary smoothing rod 62 and a rotary fixed rod 63, the left side and the right side of the front portion of the first rotary connecting plate 41 are respectively provided with a fixed smoothing rod 61, a rotary smoothing rod 62 is rotatably connected between the two fixed smoothing rods 61, the left side and the right side of the front portion of the first rotary connecting plate 41 are respectively provided with a rotary fixing rod 63, the rotary fixing rods 63 are positioned on the outer sides of the fixed smoothing rods 61, the upper portions of the two rotary fixing rods 63 are respectively and rotatably provided with a rotary striking rod 64, the rotary striking rods 64 are matched with the fixed smoothing rods 61, the two rotary striking rods 64 are respectively provided with a second straight gear 65, the second straight gear 65 is matched with the gear-lacking wheel 43, the two rotary striking rods 64 are respectively wound with a second torsion spring 66, and two ends of the second torsion spring 66 are respectively connected with the rotary fixing rods 63 and the second straight gear 65.
The unlocking mechanism 7 is further included, the unlocking mechanism 7 comprises a second sliding sleeve 71, a second connecting rod 72, a first sliding driving rod 73, a third spring 74 and a second sliding driving rod 75, the second sliding sleeve 71 is arranged on the left and right sides of the upper portion of the first rotating connecting plate 41, the second connecting rod 72 is connected between the two second sliding sleeves 71, the first sliding driving rod 73 is arranged on the left and right sides of the second connecting rod 72 in a sliding mode, the third spring 74 is wound on the upper portions of the two first sliding driving rods 73, two ends of the third spring 74 are respectively connected with the second connecting rod 72 and the first sliding driving rod 73, the second sliding driving rod 75 is arranged on the upper portions of the two first sliding driving rods 73, the second sliding driving rod 75 is connected with the second connecting rod 72 in a sliding mode, and the second sliding driving rod 75 is matched with the sliding connecting rod 55.
The device also comprises a pressure stabilizing mechanism 8, the pressure stabilizing mechanism 8 comprises a third rotating connecting plate 81, a fourth rotating connecting plate 82, a third torsion spring 83, a sliding extrusion plate 84, a fourth spring 85, a third sliding sleeve 86, a second clamping rod 87 and a fifth spring 88, the lower parts of the two rotating connecting rings 31 are respectively provided with the third rotating connecting plate 81, the two third rotating connecting plates 81 are respectively provided with the fourth rotating connecting plate 82 in a rotating manner, the front and back sides of the two fourth rotating connecting plates 82 are respectively wound with the third torsion spring 83, the two ends of the third torsion spring 83 are respectively connected with the third rotating connecting plate 81 and the fourth rotating connecting plate 82, the two fourth rotating connecting plates 82 are respectively provided with the sliding extrusion plate 84 in a sliding manner, the upper parts of the two sliding extrusion plates 84 are respectively wound with the fourth spring 85, the two ends of the fourth spring 85 are respectively connected with the fourth rotating connecting plate 82 and the sliding extrusion plate 84, the front and back sides of the two third rotating connecting plates 81 are respectively provided with the third sliding sleeve 86, the lower parts of the four third sliding sleeves 86 are respectively provided with a second clamping rod 87 in a sliding manner, the second clamping rods 87 are matched with the fourth rotating connecting plate 82, the four second clamping rods 87 are respectively wound with a fifth spring 88, and two ends of the fifth spring 88 are respectively connected with the third sliding sleeves 86 and the second clamping rods 87.
The working principle of the invention is that when people want to recover the covering film, the agricultural covering film recovery and reuse device can be used, firstly, after a user concentrates the covering films on a farmland together, the user winds one end of the covering film on the rotary placing rod 2, then the user operates the clamping mechanism 3 to enable the clamping mechanism 3 to move outwards, when the clamping mechanism 3 moves outwards to a certain degree, the user controls the clamping mechanism 3 to stop, then the user places the rotary placing rod 2 wound with the covering film on the clamping mechanism 3, after the rotary placing rod 2 is placed, the user loosens the clamping mechanism 3 to enable the clamping mechanism 3 to clamp the rotary placing rod 2 to prevent the rotary placing rod 2 from falling off, then the user starts the rotary driving mechanism 4, the rotary driving mechanism 4 drives the rotary placing rod 2 and the clamping mechanism 3 to rotate, the rotatory pole 2 of placing twines the cover film, make scattered cover film winding together, when the rotatory volume of placing the cover film on the pole 2 reaches user's expectation degree, the user closes rotatory actuating mechanism 4, rotatory pole 2 and the clamping mechanism 3 stall of placing along with, then the user operates clamping mechanism 3, make clamping mechanism 3 break away from the rotation and place pole 2, the user places pole 2 from clamping mechanism 3 with the rotation that the winding has the cover film again, the winding has the rotation of cover film to place the pole 2 and takes out, the winding has the rotation of cover film to place the pole 2 and take out the back, the user places pole 2 with new rotation again and places in clamping mechanism 3, after loosening clamping mechanism 3, clamping mechanism 3 places pole 2 to new rotation and presss from both sides tightly, repeat above-mentioned action, can carry out a lot of recovery to the cover film.
The user twines the one end of covering the membrane on rotatory pole 2 of placing, the user promotes slip clamp plate 33 to the outside, first spring 34 is compressed, when slip clamp plate 33 moves to the outside to a certain extent, user control slip clamp plate 33 stops, the user will rotate afterwards and place the position that pole 2 put between four slip clamp plates 33, then the user loosens slip clamp plate 33, first spring 34 resets, thereby drive slip clamp plate 33 and move to the inboard, slip clamp plate 33 moves to the inboard and places the pole 2 with the rotation after, slip clamp plate 33 rotates and places pole 2 and press from both sides tightly, prevent that the rotation from placing pole 2 and drop subaerial.
Sliding clamping plate 33 is to the rotation place the pole 2 after pressing from both sides tightly, the user starts motor 42, motor 42 output shaft drives and lacks gear 43 and rotates, it has the tooth part to rotate to contact the cooperation with first straight gear 45 to lack gear 43, thereby drive first straight gear 45 and pivot 44 and rotate, pivot 44 drives swivel joint ring 31, head rod 32, sliding clamping plate 33, first spring 34 and the rotation place the pole 2 and rotate, make the cover membrane winding on the rotation place the pole 2, after lacking gear 43 and having tooth part rotation and breaking away from first straight gear 45, first straight gear 45 does not rotate, when covering the winding volume of membrane and reaching user's expectation degree, the user closes motor 42, above action stops.
When the user wants to fix the rotation connection ring 31, the user pushes the sliding connection rod 55 inward, the second spring 57 is compressed, after the sliding connection rod 55 moves inward to separate from the first catching bar 56, the first torsion spring 53 in the torsional deformation state is restored to rotate the rotation protection ring 52 and the first catching bar 56, after the rotation protection ring 52 rotates to separate from the first rotation connection plate 41, the user releases the sliding connection rod 55, the second spring 57 is restored to move the sliding connection rod 55 outward to the restoration position, the user mounts the rotation connection ring 31 on the rotation shaft 44, and then the user rotates the rotation protection ring 52 in reverse, the rotation protection ring 52 rotates the first catching bar 56 in reverse, the first torsion spring 53 is torsionally deformed, after the first catching bar 56 rotates in reverse to contact with the sliding connection rod 55, the sliding connection rod 55 is moved inward, the second spring 57 is compressed, the first catching rod 56 continues to rotate reversely, after the first catching rod 56 rotates reversely to be separated from the sliding link 55, the second spring 57 is reset to drive the sliding link 55 to move outward to the restoration position, then the user releases the rotary guard ring 52, the first torsion spring 53 in the torsional deformation state is reset to drive the rotary guard ring 52 and the first catching rod 56 to rotate, after the first catching rod 56 rotates to be in contact with the sliding link 55, the sliding link 55 blocks the first catching rod 56 to prevent the rotary guard ring 52 from rotating, thereby fixing the rotary guard ring 52.
When the rotary placing rod 2 winds the covering film, a small amount of soil is left on the covering film, when the output shaft of the motor 42 rotates, the output shaft of the motor 42 drives the missing gear 43 to rotate, the covering film contacts the rotary smoothing rod 62 to drive the rotary smoothing rod 62 to rotate, the missing gear 43 rotates to be in contact fit with the second straight gear 65 to drive the second straight gear 65 to rotate, the second straight gear 65 drives the rotary striking rod 64 to rotate, the second torsion spring 66 is torsionally deformed, the rotary striking rod 64 strikes the fixed smoothing rod 61 after rotating to be in contact with the fixed smoothing rod 61, the fixed smoothing rod 61 generates vibration force which shakes off the soil on the covering film, and when the missing gear 43 rotates to be separated from the second straight gear 65, the second torsion spring 66 resets to drive the rotary striking rod 64 and the second straight gear 65 to reversely rotate, the fixed smoothing bar 61 can be struck a plurality of times by repeating the above operation, and the above operation is stopped when the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 42 is stopped.
When the volume of the covering film on the rotation placing rod 2 is increased, the covering film is contacted with the first sliding driving rod 73, so as to drive the first sliding driving rod 73 to move upwards, the third spring 74 is stretched, the first sliding driving rod 73 drives the second sliding driving rod 75 to move upwards, the second sliding driving rod 75 moves upwards to be contacted and matched with the sliding connecting rod 55, so as to drive the sliding connecting rod 55 to move inwards, the second spring 57 is compressed, after the sliding connecting rod 55 moves inwards to be separated from the first clamping rod 56, the sliding connecting rod 55 is enabled to release the locking state of the first clamping rod 56, the first torsion spring 53 in the torsional deformation state is reset, so as to drive the rotation protection ring 52 and the first clamping rod 56 to rotate, after the user finishes placing the rotation placing rod 2, when the volume of the covering film on the rotation placing rod 2 is reduced, after the covering film is separated from the first sliding driving rod 73, the third spring 74 is reset to drive the first sliding driving rod 73 and the second sliding driving rod 75 to move downwards, and after the second sliding driving rod 75 moves downwards to be separated from the sliding connecting rod 55, the second spring 57 is reset to drive the sliding connecting rod 55 to move outwards to return to the original position.
After the cover film is wound on the rotary placing rod 2, a user pushes the second clamping rod 87 outwards, the fifth spring 88 is compressed, after the second clamping rod 87 moves outwards to separate from the fourth rotary connecting plate 82, the third torsion spring 83 in a torsional deformation state resets to drive the fourth rotary connecting plate 82, the sliding extrusion plate 84 and the fourth spring 85 to rotate, after the fourth rotary connecting plate 82 separates from the second clamping rod 87, the fifth spring 88 resets to drive the second clamping rod 87 to move inwards to a recovery position, after the sliding extrusion plate 84 rotates to contact with the cover film, the sliding extrusion plate 84 guides the cover film to prevent the cover film from being wound unevenly, when the volume of the cover film is increased, the cover film drives the sliding extrusion plate 84 to move downwards, the fourth spring 85 is stretched, and the sliding extrusion plate 84 compresses the cover film again to prevent the cover film from being loosened, after the covering film is wound, the user reversely rotates the fourth rotary connecting plate 82, the third torsion spring 83 is twisted and deformed, the fourth rotary connecting plate 82 drives the sliding extrusion plate 84 and the fourth spring 85 to reversely rotate, after the sliding extrusion plate 84 reversely rotates and is separated from the covering film, the fourth spring 85 resets, thereby driving the sliding compression plate 84 to move upward to the original position, after the fourth rotating connecting plate 82 rotates reversely to contact with the second position-locking rod 87, thereby driving the second position-locking rod 87 to move outwards, compressing the fifth spring 88, and after the fourth rotary connecting plate 82 rotates reversely and is separated from the second position-locking rod 87, the fifth spring 88 is reset, thereby driving the second catching rod 87 to move inward to the restoration position, and when the fourth rotating link plate 82 rotates, after the fourth rotating link plate 82 rotates to contact the second catching rod 87, the second catching rod 87 restricts the rotation of the fourth rotating link plate 82.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An agricultural mulch film recycling device, comprising:
the first connecting frame (1), the first connecting frame (1) is provided with a rotary driving mechanism (4);
the clamping mechanism (3) is arranged on the rotary driving mechanism (4);
the rotary placing rod (2) is arranged on the clamping mechanism (3);
the clamping mechanism (3) comprises:
the rotary connecting ring (31), two rotary connecting rings (31) are arranged on the rotary driving mechanism (4);
the two rotary connecting rings (31) are respectively provided with a first connecting rod (32);
the sliding clamping plates (33) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the two first connecting rods (32) in a sliding mode, and the sliding clamping plates (33) are matched with the rotary placing rods (2);
two first springs (34) are wound on two sides of the two first connecting rods (32), and two ends of each first spring (34) are respectively connected with the first connecting rods (32) and the sliding clamping plate (33).
2. The agricultural mulch film recycling device according to claim 1 wherein the rotation driving means (4) comprises:
the first rotating connecting plate (41) is arranged on the first connecting frame (1);
the motor (42) is mounted on each of two sides of the first rotating connecting plate (41);
the output shafts of the two motors (42) are provided with the gear lack (43);
the rotating shafts (44) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the upper part of the first rotating connecting plate (41), and the rotating shafts (44) are connected with the first rotating connecting plate (41) in a sliding manner;
the first straight gear (45) is arranged on each of the two rotating shafts (44), and the first straight gear (45) is matched with the missing gear (43).
3. An agricultural mulch film recycling apparatus as claimed in claim 2 further including protection means (5), the protection means (5) including:
the two first rotating connecting plates (41) are provided with second rotating connecting plates (51);
the two second rotating connecting plates (51) are respectively provided with a rotating protection ring (52) in a rotating way;
the two sides of the two second rotating connecting plates (51) are respectively wound with the first torsion springs (53), and the two ends of each first torsion spring (53) are respectively connected with the second rotating connecting plates (51) and the rotating protection rings (52);
the first sliding sleeves (54) are arranged on the two first rotating connecting plates (41);
the sliding connecting rods (55) are arranged in the middle of the two first sliding sleeves (54) in a sliding mode;
the two rotary protection rings (52) are respectively provided with a first clamping rod (56), and the first clamping rods (56) are matched with the sliding connecting rod (55);
and the two sliding connecting rods (55) are wound with the second springs (57), and two ends of each second spring (57) are respectively connected with the first sliding sleeve (54) and the corresponding sliding connecting rod (55).
4. An agricultural mulch film recycling apparatus as claimed in claim 3 further including a vibratory smoothing mechanism (6), the vibratory smoothing mechanism (6) including:
the fixed smoothing rod (61) is arranged on each of the two sides of the first rotary connecting plate (41);
the rotary smoothing rods (62) are rotatably connected between the two fixed smoothing rods (61);
the rotary fixing rods (63) are arranged on two sides of the first rotary connecting plate (41);
the upper parts of the two rotary fixing rods (63) are respectively and rotatably provided with the rotary striking rods (64), and the rotary striking rods (64) are matched with the fixed smoothing rods (61);
the two rotary striking rods (64) are respectively provided with a second straight gear (65), and the second straight gears (65) are matched with the gear lacking wheel (43);
and the two rotary striking rods (64) are wound with the second torsion springs (66), and two ends of each second torsion spring (66) are respectively connected with the rotary fixing rod (63) and the second straight gear (65).
5. The agricultural mulch film recycling device according to claim 4 further including an unlocking mechanism (7), the unlocking mechanism (7) including:
the two sides of the upper part of the first rotating connecting plate (41) are provided with second sliding sleeves (71);
the second connecting rod (72) is connected between the two second sliding sleeves (71);
the first sliding driving rod (73) is arranged on each of two sides of the second connecting rod (72) in a sliding manner;
the upper parts of the two first sliding driving rods (73) are respectively wound with the third springs (74), and two ends of each third spring (74) are respectively connected with the second connecting rod (72) and the first sliding driving rod (73);
the upper parts of the two first sliding driving rods (73) are respectively provided with a second sliding driving rod (75), the second sliding driving rods (75) are connected with the sliding connecting rods (55) in a sliding manner, and the second sliding driving rods (75) are matched with the first clamping rods (56).
6. The agricultural mulch film recycling device according to claim 5 further including a stabilizing means (8), the stabilizing means (8) including:
the lower parts of the two rotary connecting rings (31) are respectively provided with a third rotary connecting plate (81);
the fourth rotating connecting plates (82) are rotatably arranged on the two third rotating connecting plates (81);
the third torsion springs (83) are wound on two sides of the two fourth rotating connecting plates (82), and two ends of each third torsion spring (83) are respectively connected with the third rotating connecting plate (81) and the fourth rotating connecting plate (82);
the sliding extrusion plates (84) are arranged on the two fourth rotating connecting plates (82) in a sliding manner;
the upper parts of the two sliding extrusion plates (84) are respectively wound with the fourth spring (85), and two ends of the fourth spring (85) are respectively connected with the fourth rotating connecting plate (82) and the sliding extrusion plates (84);
the third sliding sleeves (86) are arranged on the two sides of the two third rotating connecting plates (81);
the lower parts of the four third sliding sleeves (86) are respectively provided with a second clamping rod (87) in a sliding manner, and the second clamping rods (87) are matched with the fourth rotating connecting plate (82);
and the fifth spring (88) is wound on the four second clamping rods (87), and two ends of the fifth spring (88) are respectively connected with the third sliding sleeve (86) and the second clamping rods (87).
7. An agricultural mulch film recycling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the rotatable placement rod (2) winds the agricultural mulch film saving a user's manual handling.
8. The device for recycling agricultural mulch film according to claim 4 wherein the vibration force generated by the fixed smoothing bar (61) shakes the soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111497444.7A CN114275575B (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Agricultural covering film recycling device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111497444.7A CN114275575B (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Agricultural covering film recycling device |
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| CN114275575A true CN114275575A (en) | 2022-04-05 |
| CN114275575B CN114275575B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN107580808A (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2018-01-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | Suspension type residual film volume picks up machine |
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| WO2020232656A1 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-26 | 海安鑫福缘农业科技有限公司 | Packing film and rewinding device using packing film |
| CN112371772A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-19 | 广州聚物汇科技有限公司 | Intelligence tubular product alignment equipment |
| CN112850281A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-28 | 沈君磊 | Melt-blown fabric winding roller capable of preventing disorder |
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2021
- 2021-12-09 CN CN202111497444.7A patent/CN114275575B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107580808A (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2018-01-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | Suspension type residual film volume picks up machine |
| CN208454050U (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-02-01 | 郑州康晓科技有限公司 | One kind twining membrane coiler winding clamping device |
| CN208761756U (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-04-19 | 潍坊禾润节水科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural infrastructure plastic film reel being convenient to clean |
| WO2020232656A1 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-26 | 海安鑫福缘农业科技有限公司 | Packing film and rewinding device using packing film |
| CN112371772A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-19 | 广州聚物汇科技有限公司 | Intelligence tubular product alignment equipment |
| CN112850281A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-28 | 沈君磊 | Melt-blown fabric winding roller capable of preventing disorder |
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| CN114275575B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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