CN114273097A - Active flow guiding type cyclone separation device and method thereof - Google Patents

Active flow guiding type cyclone separation device and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114273097A
CN114273097A CN202111622160.6A CN202111622160A CN114273097A CN 114273097 A CN114273097 A CN 114273097A CN 202111622160 A CN202111622160 A CN 202111622160A CN 114273097 A CN114273097 A CN 114273097A
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ring
impact
arc
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CN114273097B (en
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王伟
王如歌
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Jiangsu Urban and Rural Construction College
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Jiangsu Urban and Rural Construction College
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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Abstract

The invention discloses an active flow guide type cyclone separation device and a method thereof, relating to the technical field of machinery. Including a drum and a toper section of thick bamboo, toper section of thick bamboo top fixed mounting is in the drum bottom, toper bobbin base portion is provided with rotating device, and rotating device includes the honeycomb duct, honeycomb duct top fixed mounting has the dead lever, the one end fixed mounting that the honeycomb duct was kept away from to the dead lever has the arc, arc slidable mounting is on toper section of thick bamboo inner wall, arc outer wall fixed mounting has the lug. According to the active flow guide type cyclone separation device and the method thereof, the rotating device is arranged, the rotating flow of the inner wall of the material attaching conical barrel can push the lug to generate rotating sliding, the circulation rate of the bottom of the conical barrel can be improved, meanwhile, the guide pipe drives the impact ball to generate intermittent impact operation on the impact block through the rotating rod, the downward flow of the material in the conical barrel is promoted, and the material with higher roughness can be subjected to cyclone separation operation.

Description

Active flow guiding type cyclone separation device and method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to an active flow guide type cyclone separation device and a method thereof.
Background
The cyclone separation is an efficient separation technology, and has been widely applied to the fields of medicine, chemical industry, environmental protection, water treatment and the like. It is designed according to the principle of centrifugal sedimentation and density difference, and makes the water flow enter into the cyclone sand filter from the inlet of the sand filter in a tangential direction under a certain pressure, and rotates at a high speed in the cyclone sand filter to produce a centrifugal field, so that the separation effect is achieved according to the density difference between objects and the action of centrifugal force, and the cyclone sand filter is suitable for separating gas, liquid and gas-solid mixtures.
Among the prior art, at cyclone's in-process, because the roughness of material is different, when leading to carrying out cyclone in the face of the higher material of roughness, the space of toper bobbin base portion is more and more littleer, leads to the great material of material roughness to produce the condition that removes slower easily, if do not produce the phenomenon of jam easily with the water conservancy diversion after the long-time separation.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an active flow guiding type cyclone separation device and a method thereof, which solve the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a can move water conservancy diversion type cyclone separation device, includes a drum and a toper section of thick bamboo, toper section of thick bamboo top fixed mounting is in the drum bottom, toper bobbin base portion is provided with rotating device, and rotating device includes the honeycomb duct, honeycomb duct top fixed mounting has the dead lever, the one end fixed mounting that the honeycomb duct was kept away from to the dead lever has the arc, arc slidable mounting is on toper section of thick bamboo inner wall, arc outer wall fixed mounting has the lug, the honeycomb duct bottom is rotated and is installed the dwang, dwang top fixed mounting has the impact ball, toper section of thick bamboo outer wall fixed mounting has the striking piece.
Preferably, through spring elastic connection between honeycomb duct bottom outer wall and the dwang outer wall, the striking ball outer wall is close to striking piece outer wall setting, the dwang is the arc form setting, the shape laminating toper section of thick bamboo inner wall shape setting of the arcwall face of arc.
Preferably, the outer wall of the conical barrel is movably sleeved with a limiting ring, a support foot is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the limiting ring, a buffer device is arranged on the support foot and comprises a transmission ring, the transmission ring is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the conical barrel, the outer wall of the transmission ring is rotatably mounted at one end of a push rod, and the other end of the push rod is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of a sliding ring.
Preferably, the sliding ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the support leg in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the sliding ring is fixedly installed at one end of the pull rod, a disc is fixedly installed at the other end of the pull rod, the disc is installed on the inner wall of the sealing pipe in a sliding manner, the sealing pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support leg, and the disc is fixedly provided with an air vent.
Preferably, the bottom of the transfer ring is provided with a lifting device, the lifting device comprises an arc-shaped connecting rod, one end of the arc-shaped connecting rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the push rod, the other end of the arc-shaped connecting rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the connecting ring, and the outer wall of the top of the connecting ring is elastically connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the transfer ring through a spring.
Preferably, an annular sliding groove is fixedly formed in the bottom of the connecting ring, an L-shaped sliding block is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the annular sliding groove, the bottom of the L-shaped sliding block is rotatably mounted at the top of the connecting rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod is rotatably mounted at the top of the impact ball.
Preferably, the striking ball is hollow, a blowing device is arranged inside the striking ball and comprises a filter plate, the filter plate is fixedly mounted on the striking ball, a round ball is elastically mounted on the inner wall of the striking ball through a spring, an elastic air bag is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the striking ball, and the elastic air bag is arranged close to the outer wall of the round ball.
An active flow guiding type cyclone separation method comprises the following steps:
s1, in the process of carrying out downward cyclone separation on the materials through the cylinder and the conical cylinder, the rotary flow of the materials attached to the inner wall of the conical cylinder can push the lug to generate rotary sliding, the lug can drive the fixed rod to rotate along with the arc plate, the fixed rod can drive the flow guide pipe to rotate along with the arc plate to carry out rotary flow guide operation, and meanwhile, the flow guide pipe drives the impact ball to generate intermittent impact operation on the impact block through the rotating rod, so that the downward flow of the materials in the conical cylinder is promoted;
s2, when the materials fall in the conical barrel in a swirling manner, the conical barrel vibrates due to the roughness of the materials, the vibration is transmitted to the slip ring through the transmission ring and the push rod to slide back and forth, the slip ring drives the disc to slide in the sealing tube through the pull rod, and the gas generates damping action through the vent holes to slow down the vibration of the conical barrel;
s3, when the transmission ring drives the push rod to rotate and vibrate, the push rod can drive the connecting ring to vibrate up and down through the arc-shaped connecting rod, the vibration of the connecting ring can drive the impact ball to follow the connecting ring to vibrate up and down through the annular chute, the L-shaped sliding block and the connecting rod, so that the impact ball can drive the flow guide pipe to move up and down through the rotating rod, and the flow guide operation is promoted;
s4, when the impact ball is driven by the connecting ring to reciprocate up and down, the ball inside the impact ball moves under the action of inertia, the ball intermittently extrudes the elastic air bag to generate a compressed air blowing effect, and the air flow can remove dust and cool the impact position of the impact ball and the impact block through the filter plate.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an active flow guiding type cyclone separation device and a method thereof. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this active water conservancy diversion type hydrocyclone separation device and method, through being provided with rotating device, the rotatory flow of material laminating toper section of thick bamboo inner wall can promote the lug and produce the rotational slip, the lug alright drive the dead lever through the arc and follow the rotation, the dead lever alright drive the honeycomb duct and follow the rotation and rotate the water conservancy diversion operation, can improve the circulation rate of toper bobbin base portion, the honeycomb duct drives the impact ball through the dwang simultaneously and produces intermittent type nature striking operation to the striking piece, promote the lower stream of the inside material of toper section of thick bamboo, can deal with the higher material of roughness and carry out the hydrocyclone separation operation.
(2) The dynamic flow guide type cyclone separation device and the method thereof have the advantages that by the arrangement of the buffer device, when materials fall in a cyclone manner in the conical barrel, the conical barrel can vibrate due to the roughness of the materials, the vibration is transmitted to the sliding ring through the transmission ring and the push rod to slide back and forth, the sliding ring drives the disc to slide in the sealing tube through the pull rod, and the gas generates damping action through the vent hole to slow down the vibration of the conical barrel.
(3) This can move water conservancy diversion type hydrocyclone separation device and method, through being provided with hoisting device, when the transmission ring drives the push rod and rotates the vibration, the push rod can drive the go-between through the arc connecting rod and carry out reciprocating vibration operation from top to bottom, the vibration of go-between can drive the impact ball through annular spout, L type slider and connecting rod and follow and carry out reciprocating vibration from top to bottom together for the impact ball can drive the honeycomb duct through the dwang and reciprocate, promotes going on of water conservancy diversion operation.
(4) The active flow guide type cyclone separation device and the method thereof have the advantages that the blowing device is arranged, when the impact ball is driven by the connecting ring to reciprocate up and down, the ball inside the impact ball can move under the action of inertia, the ball can intermittently extrude the elastic air bag to generate the effect of compression blowing, and the air flow can perform dust removal and cooling operation on the impact position of the impact ball and the impact block through the filter plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external partial three-dimensional structure of the draft tube of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the exterior of the fastening bar of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the exterior of a transfer ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure inside a sealed tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the outer portion of the attachment ring in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the interior cross-section of the impact ball of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cylinder; 2. a tapered barrel; 31. a flow guide pipe; 32. fixing the rod; 33. a bump; 34. an arc-shaped plate; 35. rotating the rod; 36. striking a ball; 37. an impact block; 4. a limiting ring; 5. a support leg; 61. a transfer ring; 62. a push rod; 63. a slip ring; 64. a pull rod; 71. a sealing tube; 72. a disc; 73. a vent hole; 81. an arc-shaped connecting rod; 82. a connecting ring; 83. an annular chute; 84. an L-shaped slider; 85. a connecting rod; 91. a filter plate; 92. a ball; 93. an elastic air bag; 10. and (4) an overflow pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kind of energy diversion type cyclone separation device, including drum 1 and conical barrel 2, the top of conical barrel 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of drum 1, the top of drum 1 is fixedly mounted with overflow pipe 10, the bottom of conical barrel 2 is provided with the rotating device, the rotating device includes draft tube 31, the top of draft tube 31 is fixedly mounted with dead lever 32, one end of dead lever 32 far away from draft tube 31 is fixedly mounted with arc 34, arc 34 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of conical barrel 2, the outer wall of arc 34 is fixedly mounted with lug 33, the bottom of draft tube 31 is rotatably mounted with rotating rod 35, the top of rotating rod 35 is fixedly mounted with impact ball 36, the outer wall of conical barrel 2 is fixedly mounted with impact block 37, the outer wall of draft tube 31 bottom is elastically connected with the outer wall of rotating rod 35 through the spring, the outer wall of impact block 36 is set close to the impact block 37, rotating rod 35 is set in arc shape, the shape of the arc of arc 34 fits the inner wall shape of conical barrel 2, through being provided with rotating device, the rotatory flow of 2 inner walls of material laminating toper section of thick bamboo can promote lug 33 and produce the rotational slip, can improve the circulation rate of 2 bottoms of toper section of thick bamboos, and honeycomb duct 31 drives striking ball 36 through dwang 35 simultaneously and produces intermittent type nature striking operation to striking piece 37, promotes the downflow of 2 inside materials of toper section of thick bamboos, can deal with the higher material of roughness and carry out the hydrocyclone separation operation.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, in the present invention, a limiting ring 4 is movably sleeved on an outer wall of a conical barrel 2, a support leg 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting ring 4, a buffering device is arranged on the support leg 5, the buffering device comprises a transmission ring 61, the transmission ring 61 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conical barrel 2, the outer wall of the transmission ring 61 is rotatably installed at one end of a push rod 62, the other end of the push rod 62 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of a sliding ring 63, the sliding ring 63 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the support leg 5, the outer wall of the sliding ring 63 is fixedly installed at one end of a pull rod 64, the other end of the pull rod 64 is fixedly installed with a disc 72, the disc 72 is slidably installed on an inner wall of a sealing tube 71, the sealing tube 71 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support leg 5, a vent hole 73 is fixedly opened on the disc 72, by providing the damping device, the slip ring 63 slides the disc 72 inside the sealing tube 71 through the pull rod 64, so that the gas generates damping action through the vent holes 73 to damp the vibration of the cone-shaped cylinder 2.
As shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, in the present invention, a lifting device is disposed at the bottom of the transmission ring 61, the lifting device includes an arc-shaped connecting rod 81, one end of the arc-shaped connecting rod 81 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the push rod 62, the other end of the arc-shaped connecting rod 81 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the connecting ring 82, the outer wall of the top of the connecting ring 82 is elastically connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the transmission ring 61 through a spring, the bottom of the connecting ring 82 is fixedly provided with an annular chute 83, an L-shaped slider 84 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the annular chute 83, the bottom of the L-shaped slider 84 is rotatably mounted on the top of the connecting rod 85, the bottom of the connecting rod 85 is rotatably mounted on the top of the impact ball 36, the impact ball 36 is hollow, an air blowing device is disposed inside the impact ball 36, the air blowing device includes a filter plate 91, a filter plate 91 is fixedly mounted on the impact ball 36, a round ball 92 is elastically mounted on the inner wall of the impact ball 36 through a spring, an elastic air bag 93 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the impact ball 36, the elastic airbag 93 is close to the outer wall of the round ball 92, and through the arrangement of the lifting device, the vibration of the connecting ring 82 can drive the impact ball 36 to follow the impact ball to vibrate up and down in a reciprocating manner through the annular chute 83, the L-shaped sliding block 84 and the connecting rod 85, so that the impact ball 36 can drive the diversion pipe 31 to move up and down through the rotating rod 35, and the diversion operation is promoted to be carried out.
An active flow guiding type cyclone separation method comprises the following steps:
s1, in the process of performing downward cyclone separation on the materials through the cylinder 1 and the conical cylinder 2, the rotary flow of the materials attached to the inner wall of the conical cylinder 2 can push the bump 33 to generate rotary sliding, the bump 33 can drive the fixed rod 32 to rotate along with the arc plate 34, the fixed rod 32 can drive the guide pipe 31 to rotate along with the rotation to perform rotary flow guiding operation, and meanwhile, the guide pipe 31 drives the impact ball 36 to generate intermittent impact operation on the impact block 37 through the rotating rod 35, so that the downward flow of the materials in the conical cylinder 2 is promoted;
s2, when the materials fall in the conical barrel 2 in a swirling manner, the conical barrel 2 vibrates due to the roughness of the materials, the vibration is transmitted to the sliding ring 63 through the transmission ring 61 and the push rod 62 to slide back and forth, the sliding ring 63 drives the disc 72 to slide in the sealing tube 71 through the pull rod 64, and the gas generates damping action through the vent holes 73 to slow down the vibration of the conical barrel 2;
s3, when the transmission ring 61 drives the push rod 62 to rotate and vibrate, the push rod 62 can drive the connecting ring 82 to vibrate up and down through the arc-shaped connecting rod 81, the vibration of the connecting ring 82 can drive the impact ball 36 to follow the connecting ring to vibrate up and down through the annular sliding groove 83, the L-shaped sliding block 84 and the connecting rod 85, so that the impact ball 36 can drive the draft tube 31 to move up and down through the rotating rod 35, and the flow guiding operation is promoted to be carried out;
s4, when the impact ball 36 is driven by the connecting ring 82 to reciprocate up and down, the round ball 92 inside the impact ball 36 moves due to the inertia, the round ball 92 intermittently extrudes the elastic air bag 93 to generate a compressed air blowing effect, and the air flow passes through the filter plate 91 to perform the dust removal and temperature reduction operation on the impact part of the impact ball 36 and the impact block 37.
When the material cyclone separator is in work (or in use), the rotary flow of the material attached to the inner wall of the conical barrel 2 can push the protrusions, 33 can generate rotary sliding, the protruding blocks 33 can drive the fixing rods 32 to rotate along with the arc plates 34, the fixing rods 32 can drive the guide pipe 31 to rotate along with the rotation to conduct flow guiding operation, the flow rate of the bottom of the conical barrel 2 can be improved, meanwhile, the guide pipe 31 drives the impact balls 36 to rotate along with the rotation rods 35, the impact balls 36 generate intermittent impact operation on the impact blocks 37, the impact blocks 37 transmit vibration to the interior of the conical barrel 2 to promote the downward flow of the material in the conical barrel 2, and the material with high roughness can be subjected to cyclone separation operation; by arranging the buffering device, when materials fall in a swirling manner in the conical barrel 2, the conical barrel 2 vibrates due to the roughness of the materials, the vibration drives the push rod 62 to move back and forth through the transmission ring 61, the push rod 62 can drive the slip ring 63 to slide back and forth, the slip ring 63 drives the disc 72 to slide in the sealing tube 71 through the pull rod 64, and the gas generates damping action through the vent holes 73 to slow down the vibration of the conical barrel 2; through the lifting device, when the transmission ring 61 drives the push rod 62 to rotate and vibrate, the push rod 62 can drive the connecting ring 82 to perform a vertical reciprocating vibration operation through the arc-shaped connecting rod 81, the vibration of the connecting ring 82 can drive the impact ball 36 to follow through the annular sliding groove 83, the L-shaped sliding block 84 and the connecting rod 85 to perform vertical reciprocating vibration, so that the impact ball 36 can drive the diversion pipe 31 to move up and down through the rotating rod 35, the diversion pipe 31 can perform vertical reciprocating movement while rotating to dredge materials at the bottom of the conical barrel 2, the diversion operation is promoted, through the blowing device, when the impact ball 36 is driven by the connecting ring 82 to perform vertical reciprocating movement, the ball 92 inside the impact ball 36 can move due to the action of inertia, and the ball 92 can intermittently extrude the elastic airbag 93 to generate a compression blowing effect, the air current can carry out the operation of dedusting and cooling on the impact position of the impact ball 36 and the impact block 37 through the filter plate 91, the annular chute 83 and the L-shaped slide block 84 are arranged on the connecting ring 82, when the impact ball 36 rotates circularly along with the rotation of the guide pipe 31 and the rotating rod 35, the impact ball 36 can slide circularly inside the annular chute 83 through the L-shaped slide block 84, finally the impact ball 36 can be driven by the connecting ring 82 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner while following the circular motion, so as to improve the smoothness of the motion, to sum up, through the arrangement of the rotating device, the rotary flow of the material attached to the inner wall of the conical barrel 2 can push the lug 33 to generate rotary sliding, so that the circulation rate at the bottom of the conical barrel 2 can be improved, and meanwhile, the guide pipe 31 drives the impact ball 36 to generate intermittent impact operation on the impact block 37 through the rotating rod 35, so as to promote the downward flow of the material inside the conical barrel 2, can deal with the material with higher roughness to carry out the cyclone separation operation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a can move water conservancy diversion type hydrocyclone separation device, includes drum (1) and a toper section of thick bamboo (2), its characterized in that: a toper section of thick bamboo (2) top fixed mounting is in drum (1) bottom, a toper section of thick bamboo (2) bottom is provided with rotating device, and rotating device includes honeycomb duct (31), honeycomb duct (31) top fixed mounting has dead lever (32), the one end fixed mounting that honeycomb duct (31) were kept away from in dead lever (32) has arc (34), arc (34) slidable mounting is on a toper section of thick bamboo (2) inner wall, arc (34) outer wall fixed mounting has lug (33), honeycomb duct (31) bottom is rotated and is installed dwang (35), dwang (35) top fixed mounting has impact ball (36), a toper section of thick bamboo (2) outer wall fixed mounting has impact piece (37).
2. An active flow guide type cyclone separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: through spring elastic connection between honeycomb duct (31) bottom outer wall and dwang (35) outer wall, striking ball (36) outer wall is close to striking piece (37) outer wall setting, dwang (35) are the arc form setting, the shape laminating toper section of thick bamboo (2) inner wall shape of the arcwall face of arc (34) sets up.
3. An active flow guide type cyclone separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a limiting ring (4) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the conical barrel (2), a support foot (5) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the limiting ring (4), a buffer device is arranged on the support foot (5) and comprises a transfer ring (61), the transfer ring (61) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the conical barrel (2), the outer wall of the transfer ring (61) is rotatably mounted at one end of a push rod (62), and the other end of the push rod (62) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of a sliding ring (63).
4. An active flow guide type cyclone separating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the sliding ring (63) is sleeved on the outer wall of the support leg (5) in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the sliding ring (63) is fixedly installed at one end of the pull rod (64), the other end of the pull rod (64) is fixedly provided with the disc (72), the disc (72) is installed on the inner wall of the sealing pipe (71) in a sliding mode, the sealing pipe (71) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support leg (5), and the disc (72) is fixedly provided with the air vent (73).
5. An active flow guide type cyclone separating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the transfer ring (61) is provided with a lifting device, the lifting device comprises an arc-shaped connecting rod (81), one end of the arc-shaped connecting rod (81) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the push rod (62), the other end of the arc-shaped connecting rod (81) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the connecting ring (82), and the outer wall of the top of the connecting ring (82) is elastically connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the transfer ring (61) through a spring.
6. An active flow guide type cyclone separating apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: annular chute (83) have been seted up to go-between (82) bottom is fixed, slidable mounting has L type slider (84) on annular chute (83) inner wall, L type slider (84) bottom is rotated and is installed in connecting rod (85) top, connecting rod (85) bottom is rotated and is installed in striking ball (36) top.
7. The active flow guiding type cyclone separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: striking ball (36) are the cavity form, striking ball (36) inside is provided with gas blowing device, and gas blowing device includes filter (91), fixed mounting has filter (91) on striking ball (36), striking ball (36) inner wall has round ball (92) through spring elastic mounting, fixed mounting has elasticity gasbag (93) on striking ball (36) inner wall, elasticity gasbag (93) are close to round ball (92) outer wall setting.
8. An active flow guiding type cyclone separation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, in the process of carrying out cyclone separation on materials downwards through the cylinder (1) and the conical cylinder (2), the materials are attached to the inner wall of the conical cylinder (2) to flow in a rotating mode to push the bump (33) to slide in a rotating mode, the bump (33) can drive the fixing rod (32) to rotate along with the arc-shaped plate (34), the fixing rod (32) can drive the flow guide pipe (31) to rotate along with the rotation to conduct rotating flow guide operation, meanwhile, the flow guide pipe (31) drives the impact ball (36) to conduct intermittent impact operation on the impact block (37) through the rotating rod (35), and downward flow of the materials in the conical cylinder (2) is promoted;
s2, when the materials fall in a swirling manner in the conical barrel (2), the conical barrel (2) vibrates due to the roughness of the materials, the vibration is transmitted to the slip ring (63) through the transmission ring (61) and the push rod (62) to generate reciprocating sliding, the slip ring (63) drives the disc (72) to slide in the sealing pipe (71) through the pull rod (64), and the gas generates damping action through the vent holes (73) to slow down the vibration of the conical barrel (2);
s3, when the transmission ring (61) drives the push rod (62) to rotate and vibrate, the push rod (62) can drive the connecting ring (82) to vibrate up and down through the arc-shaped connecting rod (81), the vibration of the connecting ring (82) can drive the impact ball (36) to follow the impact ball to vibrate up and down through the annular sliding groove (83), the L-shaped sliding block (84) and the connecting rod (85), so that the impact ball (36) can drive the guide pipe (31) to move up and down through the rotating rod (35), and the flow guide operation is promoted;
s4, when the impact ball (36) is driven by the connecting ring (82) to reciprocate up and down, the round ball (92) inside the impact ball (36) moves due to the action of inertia, the round ball (92) intermittently extrudes the elastic air bag (93) to generate the effect of compressed air blowing, and the air flow passes through the filter plate (91) to perform the operation of dedusting and cooling on the impact part of the impact ball (36) and the impact block (37).
CN202111622160.6A 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Active diversion type cyclone separation device and method thereof Active CN114273097B (en)

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CN114735475A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-12 深圳市远帆塑胶制品有限公司 Intelligent suspension conveying system with gas conveying device for granular plastic processing
CN115282898A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-11-04 福建铭麟科技有限公司 Tubular reactor for producing ammonium persulfate
CN115872473A (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-03-31 南通问鼎金属制品有限公司 Sewage suction device based on water treatment

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