CN114273035A - A recovery plant for abandonment ampoule handles - Google Patents
A recovery plant for abandonment ampoule handles Download PDFInfo
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- CN114273035A CN114273035A CN202111586945.2A CN202111586945A CN114273035A CN 114273035 A CN114273035 A CN 114273035A CN 202111586945 A CN202111586945 A CN 202111586945A CN 114273035 A CN114273035 A CN 114273035A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
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Abstract
The invention relates to a recovery device for treating waste ampoule bottles, which comprises a support frame, wherein the support frame consists of a base and a support vertical plate, the center of the base is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is also provided with a screening mechanism, the left side and the right side of the screening mechanism on the base are also provided with support structures, the support vertical plate is also provided with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the screening mechanism, a driving structure is also arranged above the right side of the base and comprises a motor frame, a driving motor, a speed changer seat and a speed changing device, a sliding structure is also arranged between the screening mechanism and the base, the screening mechanism comprises a shell, a material guide plate component, a material bearing plate component, a transmission shaft and a grinding device, the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge hole, and the upper end of the back of the shell is also connected with a feed hopper, thereby realizing the synchronism of screening and crushing, the adjustment of the crushing rotating speed of the blade can be realized along with the feeding amount of the material, and the screening efficiency and the grinding and recycling effects of the waste foundry sand are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of recovery processing, in particular to recovery equipment for processing waste ampoule bottles.
Background
Modern ampoules are fired in glass tubes and are widely used for holding injectable preparations and high purity chemicals which must be air-insulated. The neck of the ampoule is sealed with open fire to isolate air, and the neck is marked with marks, and the neck is broken when pressure is applied, so as to extract the liquid medicine.
In the prior art, the discarded ampoule bottles need to be intensively treated and recycled, and are generally in a broken form. Ampoule is glass product, and the glass product of other types is sneakedly mixed into in the discarded object, and retrieves the size and dimension difference of discarded object, often needs to carry out the breakage earlier, then grinds to unified specification again to subsequent aseptic recycling process, but the crushing effect of prior art's recovery processing equipment is not good, can't reach the best grinding effect and retrieve again, causes the phenomenon of wasting of resources very easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides recovery equipment for treating waste ampoule bottles, and aims to solve the technical problems that the crushing effect is poor, the optimal grinding effect cannot be achieved, resources are wasted and the like.
The recovery equipment for treating the waste ampoule bottles adopts the following technical scheme:
a recovery device for treating waste ampoule bottles comprises a support frame, wherein the support frame consists of a base and a support vertical plate arranged on the left side of the base, a discharge hole is formed in the center of the base, a screening mechanism is further arranged above the discharge hole, symmetrically distributed support structures are further arranged on the left side and the right side of the screening mechanism on the base, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod which is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod are further connected and mounted on the support vertical plate, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the screening mechanism, a driving structure is further mounted above the right side of the base, the driving structure comprises a motor frame arranged on the right side of the base, a driving motor fixedly mounted on the motor frame, a speed changer seat arranged on the motor frame and a speed change device which is rotatably arranged on the speed changer seat and is connected with an output shaft of the motor, and a sliding structure which can move up and down is further arranged between the screening mechanism and the base, and screening mechanism passes through bearing structure and sliding structure cooperation and realizes up-and-down reciprocating motion, and screening mechanism includes the casing, set up guide plate subassembly and hold the material board subassembly in the casing, run through the transmission shaft that the casing set up and set up the grinding device at the transmission shaft, and the casing bottom is provided with a plurality of relief holes, and casing back upper end still connects and installs the feeder hopper, and the left and right both sides of casing still install the gliding left end lid of being convenient for respectively and the fixed right end lid that sets up.
Preferably, left bearing structure includes the bottom plate of fixed mounting on the base and sets up the riser on the bottom plate perpendicularly on the base, set up the recess on the riser, still be provided with two slide bars of symmetric distribution in the recess, and install the slide on the slide bar, still be provided with the gliding perforating hole of adaptation connecting rod two on the slide, center department at the slide still is provided with axle sleeve hole, and axle sleeve hole department still connects and installs first fixed axle sleeve, first fixed axle sleeve right-hand member and left end lid fixed connection, left end slidable mounting is in axle sleeve hole department, the free rotation of transmission shaft and the axial of first fixed axle sleeve and left end lid are realized to installation transmission shaft in the first fixed axle sleeve and are moved about.
Further preferably, the right side supporting structure on the base is similar to the left side supporting structure, and the difference is that the right side supporting structure comprises a second fixed shaft sleeve, and the second fixed shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged on the right end cover and the right side sliding plate to realize free rotation of the transmission shaft.
Further preferably, a reinforcing rib is further disposed between the bottom plate and the vertical plate.
Preferably, the speed change device comprises a rotating shaft, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission belt arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the transmission seat and connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, the driving wheel comprises two conical wheels which are symmetrically and distributed in a mirror image manner, a driving spring is further arranged on the rotating shaft and between the conical wheels and the transmission seat, and the driven wheel is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft.
Preferably, the sliding structure comprises a fixed rod arranged on the base, a fixed plate slidably mounted on the fixed rod, and a buffer spring sleeved on the lower portion of the fixed rod and located below the fixed plate, one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the screening mechanism, and the fixed rod is of a T-shaped structure.
Further preferably, the sliding structures are three groups which are arranged in front of and behind the screening mechanism and symmetrically distributed.
Preferably, the guide plate assemblies are multiple groups, each guide plate assembly comprises two guide plates of two L-shaped structures arranged in a mirror symmetry mode, the upper end faces of the two guide plates are distributed in a staggered mode to achieve relative sliding, each vertical portion of each guide plate is provided with a guide slider of a convex structure, a guide chute matched with the appearance structure of each guide slider is further arranged in the shell, elastic structures are further arranged on the inner sides of the two guide plates, the front end and the rear end of each guide plate are provided with the elastic structures, each elastic structure comprises two short fixed columns symmetrically distributed in the guide plates and guide springs fixedly connected to the two short fixed columns, gaps are reserved between every two adjacent guide plate assemblies, the width of each gap is equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the two guide sliders, and the guide plate assemblies are integrally of inclined structures which are horizontal in the front and back and are high in the left and right.
Preferably, the material bearing plate assemblies are also in multiple groups, the material bearing plate assemblies are arranged below the material guide plate assemblies and comprise material bearing plates, material bearing sliding blocks fixedly installed at one ends of the material bearing plates and material bearing springs installed on the material bearing sliding blocks, material bearing sliding grooves matched with the material bearing sliding block structures are further formed in the shell body to realize the overall sliding of the material bearing plate assemblies, and the material bearing plate assemblies are in a distribution structure which is high in the front and low in the rear and horizontal in the left and right.
Preferably, the grinding device comprises a discharge disc arranged at the right end of the transmission shaft, a fixed plate fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft and positioned between the discharge disc and a right end cover, a material port is formed in the discharge disc, the outer diameter of the discharge disc is smaller than the outer diameter of the left end cover and the outer diameter of the right end cover, a discharge spring is further arranged between the discharge disc and the fixed plate to realize the sliding return of the discharge disc, the right end surface of the discharge disc is provided with a conical surface and forms a grinding cavity with a right end shell, turntables and bearings arranged on the turntables are arranged at the centers of the left end cover and the discharge disc, the turntables and the transmission shaft synchronously rotate, a plurality of groups of blade structures are further arranged between the two turntables, each blade structure comprises a cutter bar, a plurality of blades which are fixedly arranged on the cutter bar and are uniformly distributed, and blade springs arranged between the two adjacent blades and on the cutter bar, and the left end of the cutter bar is fixedly arranged on the turntable of the left end cover, The right-hand member runs through the carousel on the play charging tray and extends to the fixed plate, and the carousel inboard sets up the keyway, sets up the long key on the transmission shaft, and keyway length is greater than the long key, has guaranteed the rotatory operation of carousel and the reciprocating motion operation of left end lid and screening mechanism, and the blade rotates in the clearance of stock guide and the clearance of holding the flitch, mutually noninterfere.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is reasonable in structural design, the synchronism of screening and crushing is realized, the adjustment of the crushing rotating speed of the blade can be realized along with the feeding amount of materials, the screening efficiency and the grinding recovery effect of the waste foundry sand are improved, resources are saved, the utilization rate of raw materials is increased, after the feeding amount of the materials is finished, the device firstly slowly dials animal materials for crushing and screening, the rotating speed is low when the initial materials are more, the torque is larger, the crushing is facilitated, and meanwhile, the cutter is prevented from being damaged by impact due to low-speed rotation; with the continuous generation of qualified materials and the discharge of the discharge holes, the clearance of the cutter is reduced when the device runs at a high speed, the rest materials are materials which are difficult to cut and have higher hardness, and the screening efficiency and the feeding efficiency can be improved by high-speed stirring; the rotation speed is gradually increased in the grinding process, the grinding clearance is gradually reduced, the materials with lower external hardness of the waste sand are stripped layer by layer, the hard materials at the core are finally remained, the materials are recovered as much as possible, the utilization rate of the raw materials is increased, the lowest point of the guide plate in the initial state is close to the upper left, the rotation speed of the cutter is low, the materials are difficult to be sent to the high position and mainly crushed, the lowest point of the guide plate in the moving process is reduced, the rotating speed of the cutter is increased, the material is easily sent to the grinding cavity for grinding, the material sent to the grinding cavity is the material which is not crushed and needs to be ground, the material is accumulated below the lowest position of the material guide plate after the grinding of the conical surface on the right side of the discharging disc for the first time, the material is more easily rotated and raised again and sent to the grinding cavity for the second grinding until the qualified material is formed after the grinding and crushing, and then the practicality and the high efficiency of the device to the screening breakage and the grinding of abandonment ampoule have been improved greatly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of a recycling apparatus for waste ampoule bottle disposal according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view showing the overall construction of a recycling apparatus for waste ampoule handling according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the overall construction of a recycling apparatus for waste ampoule bottle disposal according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion D in FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the structure taken along line E-E in FIG. 3;
fig. 10 is a schematic view illustrating a guide plate assembly of a recycling apparatus for waste ampoule bottle disposal according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion F in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a retainer plate assembly of a recycling apparatus for waste ampoule bottle disposal according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of a supporting structure of a recycling apparatus for waste ampoule bottle treatment according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 11. a base; 12. supporting a vertical plate; 13. a discharge port; 14. a first connecting rod; 15. a second connecting rod; 2. a screening mechanism; 21. a housing; 211. a discharge hole; 212. a feed hopper; 213. a left end cap; 214. a right end cap; 22. a material guide plate assembly; 221. a material guide plate; 222. a material guiding slide block; 223. a material guide chute; 224. an elastic structure; 225. short fixed columns; 226. a material guiding spring; 23. a material bearing plate component; 231. a material bearing plate; 232. a material bearing slide block; 233. a material bearing spring; 234. a material-bearing chute; 24. a drive shaft; 25. a grinding device; 251. a discharging tray; 252. a fixing plate; 253. a material port; 254. a discharging spring; 255. a grinding chamber; 256. a turntable; 257. a blade structure; 258. a cutter bar; 259. a blade; 2510. a blade spring; 3. a support structure; 31. a base plate; 32. a vertical plate; 33. a groove; 34. a slide bar; 35. a slide plate; 36. a through hole; 37. a shaft sleeve hole; 38. a first fixed shaft sleeve; 39. reinforcing ribs; 310. a second fixed shaft sleeve; 4. a drive structure; 41. a motor frame; 42. a drive motor; 43. a transmission base; 44. a speed change device; 441. a rotating shaft; 442. a driving wheel; 443. a driven wheel; 444. a transmission belt; 445. a drive spring; 5. a sliding structure; 51. fixing the rod; 52. a fixing plate; 53. a buffer spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An embodiment of the recycling apparatus for waste ampoule bottle disposal according to the present invention is shown in fig. 1 to 13:
a recovery device for processing waste ampoule bottles comprises a support frame 1, wherein the support frame 1 comprises a base 11 and a support vertical plate 12 arranged on the left side of the base 11, a discharge hole 13 is formed in the center of the base 11, a screening mechanism 2 is further arranged above the discharge hole 13, support structures 3 which are symmetrically distributed are further arranged on the left side and the right side of the screening mechanism 2 on the base 11, a first connecting rod 14 and a second connecting rod 15 which is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 14 are further connected and mounted on the support vertical plate 12, the second connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with the screening mechanism 2, a driving structure 4 is further mounted above the right side of the base 11, the driving structure 4 comprises a motor frame 41 arranged on the right side of the base 11, a driving motor 42 fixedly mounted on the motor frame 41, a speed changer base 43 arranged on the motor frame 41 and a speed change gear 44 which is rotatably arranged on the speed changer base 43 and is connected with a motor output shaft, still be provided with the sliding construction 5 who reciprocates between screening mechanism 2 and the base 11, and screening mechanism 2 realizes up-and-down reciprocating motion through bearing structure 3 and the cooperation of sliding construction 5, screening mechanism 2 includes casing 21, the stock guide subassembly 22 and the material-bearing plate subassembly 23 of setting in casing 21, run through the transmission shaft 24 that casing 21 set up and set up the grinding device 25 on transmission shaft 24, casing 21 bottom is provided with a plurality of relief holes 211, and casing 21 back upper end is still connected and is installed feeder hopper 212, the left side of casing 21, the right side both sides still are installed respectively and are convenient for gliding left end lid 213 and the fixed right end lid 214 that sets up.
In this embodiment, the supporting structure 3 on the left side of the base 11 includes a bottom plate 31 fixedly installed on the base 11 and a vertical plate 32 vertically installed on the bottom plate 31, a groove 33 is formed in the vertical plate 32, two symmetrically distributed sliding rods 34 are further installed in the groove 33, a sliding plate 35 is installed on the sliding rods 34, a through hole 36 adapted to slide the second connecting rod 15 is further installed on the sliding plate 35, a shaft sleeve hole 37 is further installed at the center of the sliding plate 35, a first fixed shaft sleeve 38 is further installed at the shaft sleeve hole 37, the right end of the first fixed shaft sleeve 38 is fixedly connected with the left end cover 213, the left end is slidably installed at the shaft sleeve hole 37, and the transmission shaft 24 is installed in the first fixed shaft sleeve 38 to realize free rotation of the transmission shaft 24 and axial left-right movement of the first fixed shaft sleeve 38 and the left end cover 213.
In this embodiment, the right supporting structure 3 on the base 11 is similar to the left supporting structure 3, and the difference is that the right supporting structure comprises a second fixed shaft sleeve 310, the second fixed shaft sleeve 310 is fixedly mounted on the right end cover 214 and the right sliding plate 35 to realize the free rotation of the transmission shaft 24, and a reinforcing rib 39 is further disposed between the bottom plate 31 and the vertical plate 32.
In the present embodiment, the transmission device 44 includes a rotation shaft 441, a driving wheel 442, a driven wheel 443, and a transmission belt 444 disposed between the driving wheel 442 and the driven wheel 443, the rotation shaft 441 is rotatably disposed on the transmission seat 43 and is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 42, the driving wheel 442 includes two conical wheels symmetrically and arranged in a mirror image, a driving spring 445 is further disposed on the rotation shaft 441 and between the conical wheels and the transmission seat 43, and the driven wheel 443 is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft 24.
In this embodiment, the sliding structure 5 includes a fixing rod 51 disposed on the base 11, a fixing plate 252 slidably mounted on the fixing rod 51, and a buffer spring 53 sleeved on the lower portion of the fixing rod 51 and located below the fixing plate 252, one end of the fixing plate 252 is fixedly connected to the sieving mechanism 2, the fixing rod 51 is a T-shaped structure, and the sliding structures 5 are three sets disposed in front of and behind the sieving mechanism 2 and symmetrically distributed.
In this embodiment, the material guiding plate assemblies 22 are multiple sets, each material guiding plate assembly 22 includes two material guiding plates 221 with L-shaped structures, the two material guiding plates 221 are arranged in mirror symmetry, the upper end surfaces of the two material guiding plates 221 are distributed in a staggered manner to realize relative sliding, each material guiding slide block 222 with a convex structure is further arranged on the vertical portion of each material guiding plate 221, each material guiding slide groove 223 is further arranged in the housing 21 and is adapted to the shape structure of each material guiding slide block 222, each elastic structure 224 is further arranged on the inner side of each of the two material guiding plates 221, each elastic structure 224 is arranged on each of the front and rear ends of each material guiding plate 221, each elastic structure 224 includes two short fixed columns 225 symmetrically arranged in each material guiding plate 221 and a material guiding spring 226 fixedly connected to the two short fixed columns 225, a gap is left between the two adjacent material guiding plate assemblies 22, the width of the gap is equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the two material guiding slide blocks 222, and the material guiding plate assemblies 22 are horizontal front and back, and forth, A tilted structure with a higher left and a lower right.
In this embodiment, the material receiving plate assemblies 23 are also provided in multiple sets, and the material receiving plate assembly 23 is disposed below the material guiding plate assembly 22, the material receiving plate assembly 23 includes a material receiving plate 231, a material receiving slider 232 fixedly mounted at one end of the material receiving plate 231, and a material receiving spring 233 mounted on the material receiving slider 232, a material receiving chute 234 adapted to the structure of the material receiving slider 232 is further disposed in the housing 21 to realize the overall sliding of the material receiving plate assembly 23, and the material receiving plate assembly 23 is integrally in a horizontal distribution structure with a high front portion and a low rear portion.
In this embodiment, the grinding device 25 includes a discharge disc 251 disposed at the right end of the transmission shaft 24, a fixing plate 252 fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft 24 and disposed between the discharge disc 251 and the right end cap 214, a material port 253 is disposed on the discharge disc 251 for guiding out the material to be ground, the outer diameter of the discharge disc 251 is smaller than the outer diameter of the left and right end caps 214, a discharge spring 254 is disposed between the discharge disc 251 and the fixing plate 252 to achieve sliding return of the discharge disc 251, the right end face of the discharge disc 251 has a tapered surface and forms a grinding cavity 255 with the right end housing 21, the discharge disc is a tapered disc moving rightward to reduce the grinding gap to achieve continuous grinding of the material, a turntable 256 and a bearing disposed on the turntable 256 are disposed at the centers of the left end cap 213 and the discharge disc 251, the turntable 256 and the transmission shaft 24 achieve synchronous rotation, a plurality of sets of blade structures 257 are further disposed between the two turntables 256, the blade structure 257 comprises a cutter bar 258, a plurality of blades 259 fixedly mounted on the cutter bar 258 and blade springs 2510 arranged between two adjacent blades 259 and on the cutter bar 258, the left end of the cutter bar 258 is fixedly mounted on the rotary disc 256 of the left end cover 213, the right end of the cutter bar runs through the rotary disc 256 on the discharge disc 251 and extends to the fixing plate 252, key grooves are formed in the inner side of the rotary disc 256, long keys are arranged on the transmission shaft 24, the length of the key grooves is larger than that of the long keys, the rotary operation of the rotary disc 256 and the reciprocating operation of the left end cover 213 and the sieving mechanism 2 are ensured, and the blades 259 rotate in the gap of the material guide plate 221 and the gap of the material bearing plate 231 without mutual interference.
Under the working state: the waste ampoule bottle materials are filled with the materials through the feed hopper 212, the sieving mechanism 2 descends along the fixed rod 51 under the action of the gravity of the materials, the distance between the transmission shaft 24 and the motor shaft of the driving motor 42 is increased, the transmission belt pulls the cone pulley of the speed change device 44 to separate, the transmission ratio is changed, the sieving mechanism 2 is started, the blade 259 is driven by the driving motor 42 to rotate, the materials are intensively distributed on the material bearing plate assembly 23 at the moment, the materials are stirred under the relative motion of the blade 259 and the material bearing plate 231 to realize the crushing of the materials, the materials passing through the gap of the blade 259 directly fall at the discharge hole 211 at the bottom and are discharged from the discharge port 13, the materials which cannot pass through the gap of the blade 259 contact the material bearing plate 231 again after the sieving mechanism 2 rotates for one circle, the quality of the materials in the sieving mechanism 2 descends along with the progress of the crushing of the materials, the gravity is reduced, the shell 21 ascends along the fixed rod 51, and then the first connecting rod 14 rises, the right end of the second connecting rod 15 rises, and the left end cover 213 connected with the first connecting rod is pushed to move rightwards, the left end cover 213 pushes the guide plate assembly 22 and the material bearing plate assembly 23 and the rotating disc 256 at the left end cover 213 to move rightwards slowly, and the gaps of the blades 259 and the gaps between the guide plate 221 and the material bearing plate 231 are reduced uniformly (the spring strength is the same).
Meanwhile, the discharging disc 251 can also move rightwards for a certain distance, but is limited by the strong strength of the discharging spring 254, the moving distance of the discharging disc 251 is short, the cutter gap and the grinding gap between the discharging disc 251 and the shell 21 are both small, at this time, the rightward extending distance of the cutter bar 258 is long, the first fixed shaft sleeve 38 also moves rightwards, but the transmission shaft 24 is not moved, only rotates, the driven wheel 443 is lifted, the gap between the motor shaft of the driving motor 42 and the transmission shaft 24 is small, the two conical wheels of the driving wheel 442 are close to each other, the transmission ratio is changed, the rotating speed of the transmission shaft 24 is increased, in the lifting process of the screening mechanism 2, the gap of the blade 259 is gradually reduced, the grinding gap between the discharging disc 251 and the shell 21 is also gradually reduced, the rotating speed of the transmission shaft 24 is increased, the capability of the blade 259 for screening materials is enhanced, more materials which can not pass through the discharging hole 211 can be stirred, and the rotating speed of the transmission shaft 24 reaches a high enough value, the material is brought into the upper layer guide plate assembly 22 structure, and then the material moves to the discharge tray 251 along the guide plate 221 inclined downward, and the grinding operation is completed through the grinding cavity 255 formed by the conical structure on the right side of the discharge tray 251 and the shell 21, so that the final grinding, crushing, recycling and reusing of the waste sand hard blocks are realized.
The device is used for slowly stirring the waste ampoule bottle materials to perform crushing and screening, the rotation speed is low when the waste ampoule bottle materials in the initial stage are more, the torque is larger, the crushing is facilitated, and meanwhile, the cutter is prevented from being damaged by impact due to low-speed rotation; with the continuous generation of qualified materials and the discharge of the discharge hole 211, the clearance of the cutter is reduced when the device runs at a high speed, the rest materials are materials which are difficult to cut and have higher hardness, and the screening efficiency and the feeding efficiency can be improved by high-speed stirring; the rotation speed is gradually increased in the grinding process, the grinding gap is gradually reduced, the materials with lower hardness outside the waste sand are stripped layer by layer, the hard materials at the core are finally remained, the materials are recovered as much as possible, the utilization rate of the raw materials is increased, the lowest point of the guide plate 221 in the initial state is close to the upper left, the rotation speed of the cutter is low, the materials are difficult to be sent to the high position and mainly crushed, the lowest point of the guide plate 221 is reduced, and the rotating speed of the cutter is increased, the waste ampoule bottle materials are easily sent to the grinding cavity 255 for grinding, the materials sent to the grinding cavity 255 are materials which are not crushed and need to be ground, the materials are accumulated below the lowest position of the material guide plate 221 after being ground by the conical surface on the right side of the discharging disc 251 for the first time, the materials are more easily rotated and lifted again and sent to the grinding cavity 255 for the second grinding until qualified materials are formed after being ground and crushed, and then the practicality and the high efficiency of the device to abandonment ampoule screening breakage and grinding have been improved greatly.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a recovery plant for abandonment ampoule handles which characterized in that: the screening machine comprises a supporting frame, the supporting frame consists of a base and a supporting vertical plate arranged on the left side of the base, a discharge hole is formed in the center of the base, a screening mechanism is further arranged above the discharge hole, a symmetrically distributed supporting structure is further arranged on the left side and the right side of the screening mechanism on the base, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod which is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod are further connected and mounted on the supporting vertical plate, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the screening mechanism, a driving structure is further mounted above the right side of the base, the driving structure comprises a motor frame arranged on the right side of the base, a driving motor fixedly mounted on the motor frame, a speed changer seat arranged on the motor frame and a speed changer rotationally arranged on the speed changer seat and connected with a motor output shaft, a sliding structure which can move up and down is further arranged between the screening mechanism and the base, and the screening mechanism can realize up-and down reciprocating motion through the cooperation of the supporting structure and the sliding structure, screening mechanism includes the casing, sets up guide plate subassembly and hold the material board subassembly in the casing, runs through the transmission shaft that the casing set up and sets up at the epaxial grinding device of transmission, and the casing bottom is provided with a plurality of relief holes, and the casing back upper end still connects and installs the feeder hopper, and the left and right both sides of casing still install the gliding left end lid of being convenient for and the fixed right end lid that sets up respectively.
2. The recycling apparatus for waste ampoule bottle disposal according to claim 1, wherein: left bearing structure includes the bottom plate of fixed mounting on the base and sets up the riser on the bottom plate perpendicularly on the base, set up the recess on the riser, still be provided with two slide bars of symmetric distribution in the recess, and install the slide on the slide bar, still be provided with two gliding perforating holes of adaptation connecting rod on the slide, center department at the slide still is provided with the axle sleeve hole, and axle sleeve hole department still connects and installs first fixed axle sleeve, first fixed axle sleeve right-hand member and left end lid fixed connection, left end slidable mounting is in axle sleeve hole department, the free rotation of transmission shaft and the axial of first fixed axle sleeve and left end lid are realized to installation transmission shaft in the first fixed axle sleeve and are removed.
3. The recycling apparatus for waste ampoule bottle disposal according to claim 2, wherein: the right side bearing structure is similar with left bearing structure on the base, and its difference lies in, including the fixed axle sleeve of second, the fixed axle sleeve fixed mounting of second realizes the transmission shaft free rotation on right-hand member lid and right side slide.
4. The recycling apparatus for waste ampoule bottle disposal according to claim 2, wherein: and a reinforcing rib is also arranged between the bottom plate and the vertical plate.
5. The recycling apparatus for waste ampoule bottle disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the speed change device comprises a rotating shaft, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission belt arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the speed changer seat and connected with an output shaft of a driving motor, the driving wheel comprises two conical wheels which are symmetrically distributed in a mirror image manner, a driving spring is further arranged on the rotating shaft and between the conical wheels and the speed changer seat, and the driven wheel is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft.
6. The recycling apparatus for waste ampoule bottle disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding structure comprises a fixed rod arranged on the base, a fixed plate slidably mounted on the fixed rod and a buffer spring sleeved on the lower portion of the fixed rod and located below the fixed plate, one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the screening mechanism, and the fixed rod is of a T-shaped structure.
7. The recycling apparatus for waste ampoule bottle disposal according to claim 6, wherein: the sliding structures are three groups which are arranged in front of and behind the screening mechanism and symmetrically distributed.
8. The recycling apparatus for waste ampoule bottle disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a material guide device, including the guide plate subassembly, the guide plate subassembly is the multiunit, and the guide plate subassembly includes the guide plate of two L type structures that mirror symmetry set up, and the up end staggered distribution of two guide plates realizes relative slip, and the vertical portion of guide plate still is equipped with the guide slider of protruding type structure, still be provided with the guide spout of adaptation guide slider appearance structure in the casing, still be provided with elastic construction in the inboard of two guide plates, elastic construction is including setting up two short fixed columns and the guide spring of fixed connection on two short fixed columns of symmetric distribution in the guide plate, and leaves the clearance between two adjacent guide plate subassemblies and the width in clearance equals the thickness sum of two guide sliders, the guide plate subassembly is the slope structure of level, height about around on the whole.
9. The recycling apparatus for waste ampoule bottle disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the material bearing plate component is also provided with a plurality of groups, the material bearing plate component is arranged below the material guide plate component and comprises a material bearing plate, a material bearing sliding block fixedly arranged at one end of the material bearing plate and a material bearing spring arranged on the material bearing sliding block, a material bearing sliding groove matched with the material bearing sliding block structure is further arranged in the shell to realize the integral sliding of the material bearing plate component, and the material bearing plate component is integrally of a distribution structure which is high in the front and low in the back and horizontal in the left and right.
10. The recycling apparatus for waste ampoule bottle disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding device comprises a discharge disc arranged at the right end of a transmission shaft and a fixed plate fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft and positioned between the discharge disc and a right end cover, a material port is arranged on the discharge disc, the outer diameter of the discharge disc is smaller than the outer diameter of the left end cover and the right end cover, a discharging spring is arranged between the discharging disc and the fixed plate to realize the sliding return of the discharging disc, the right end surface of the discharging disc is provided with a conical surface and forms a grinding cavity with the right end shell, the centers of the left end cover and the discharging disc are both provided with a turntable and a bearing arranged on the turntable, the turntable and the transmission shaft realize synchronous rotation, still be provided with multiunit blade structure between two carousels, the blade structure includes cutter arbor, a plurality of blades of evenly distributed of fixed mounting on the cutter arbor and sets up between two adjacent blades and install the blade spring on the cutter arbor, and the cutter arbor left end fixed mounting runs through out the carousel on the play feed tray on the carousel of left end lid, right-hand member and extends to the fixed plate.
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| CN202111586945.2A CN114273035B (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | A recovery plant for abandonment ampoule handles |
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| CN114273035B (en) | 2023-01-24 |
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