CN218742153U

CN218742153U - Traditional Chinese medicine mashing tool

Info

Publication number: CN218742153U
Application number: CN202223220240.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐�明; 黄靖
Original assignee: Beijing Huaxin Hospital
Current assignee: Beijing Huaxin Hospital
Priority date: 2022-12-01
Filing date: 2022-12-01
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine mashing tool, which comprises a base, a medicine pounding groove, medicine pounding hammers and a rotating shaft, wherein the medicine pounding groove is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the base, supporting legs are arranged on the surfaces of the top end of the base on two sides of the medicine pounding groove, bearing members are sleeved on the surfaces of the supporting legs, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two groups of bearing members, a plurality of groups of medicine pounding hammers are sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, adjusting grooves are arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the outer wall of each bearing member, rotating rods are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of each adjusting groove in a rotating manner, an adjusting plate is connected between the two groups of rotating rods, a torsion spring is wound on the surface of each rotating rod, and a latch is arranged on the surface of the inner side of each adjusting plate; through supporting legs, carrier, adjustment tank and the dwang that sets up, effectively avoided on the current utensil of pounding to pieces pounding medicine hammer mostly be fixed the setting, therefore can not change the hammer through the adjustment and smash the problem of intensity of pounding medicine between jar and the pounding medicine hammer, improved the suitability of device.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine mashing tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine preparation instrument technical field especially relates to a traditional chinese medicine triturating apparatus.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine mashing tool can basically meet daily use requirements, but has some defects that the traditional Chinese medicine mashing tool still needs to be improved.

Present traditional chinese medicine triturating appliance generally comprises pounding medicine jar and pounding medicine hammer, through putting into the medicinal material and pounding the medicine jar, rotating the handle, cooperation through pivot and bearing drives pounding medicine hammer hammering and medicinal material, thereby triturate the medicinal material, but in the in-service use process, because the kind of medicinal material is different, required medicine grain size is also different during the use, like mineral class medicinal material, for convenient dissolving in the liquid medicine, the medicine grain requires enough tiny, still need grind when pounding, and herbal medicine class medicinal material, only need extract the juice wherein, therefore repeated hammer smash make its groove go out liquid can, can not excessively grind and make too much plant fiber sneak into juice, pounding the apparatus that has now and going up pounding medicine hammer mostly is fixed setting, therefore can't change hammer pounding intensity through the adjustment and smash the distance between medicine jar and the pounding medicine hammer, the suitability of device is not strong, for this we propose a traditional chinese medicine triturating appliance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art not enough, the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine triturating apparatus, supporting legs through setting up, hold carrier, adjustment tank and dwang etc, make two sets of carrier's height adjust under the restriction of supporting legs, two sets of carrier drive the adjustment position of pounding medicine hammer through the pivot, make the distance between pounding medicine groove and the pounding medicine hammer change, the distance between pounding medicine groove and the pounding medicine hammer is far away more hammer stamp intensity littleer, otherwise then big, pounding medicine hammer on having avoided current pounding apparatus is mostly fixed the setting, therefore can not change the problem of hammer stamp intensity through adjusting the distance between pounding medicine jar and the pounding medicine hammer, the application of device has been improved.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an apparatus is smashed to pieces to traditional chinese medicine, includes base, medicine pounding groove, medicine pounding hammer and pivot, base top middle part fixed mounting has medicine pounding groove, the base top surface of medicine pounding groove both sides all is provided with the supporting legs, and supporting legs surface cover is equipped with holds carrier, it is connected with the pivot to rotate between two sets of carriers, and pivot surface cover is equipped with a plurality of groups medicine pounding hammer, hold carrier outer wall both sides surface and have all seted up the adjustment tank, and adjustment tank inner wall both sides rotate and be provided with the dwang, it is provided with the regulating plate to connect between two sets of dwangs, the surface winding of dwang is provided with torque spring, the inboard surface of regulating plate is provided with the latch, supporting legs both sides surface equidistance is arranged and is provided with multiunit tooth, the latch all can carry on arbitrary tooth top surface.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, one side bearing inboard fixed surface of the piece and installing servo motor, and servo motor's output is provided with first cone pulley, and pivot and a side surface cover that servo motor is close are equipped with two sets of second cone wheels, and two sets of second cone wheels all with first cone pulley intermeshing.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, torsion spring's one end all sets up on the regulating plate outer wall surface, and torsion spring's the other end all sets up on the regulating groove inner wall surface.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the latch top all sets up to the slope form, and the latch bottom all is provided with the plane of laminating each other with tooth top surface.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the medicine pounding hammer is close to pivot axle center one end and has been seted up two sets of spouts, and the inside activity of spout inserts two sets of sliders, two sets of slider top are connected and are provided with swing joint spare, and swing joint spare inner wall and the laminating of pivot outer wall each other, medicine pounding hammer both sides surface is provided with two sets of spring grooves, and the terminal bull stick that runs through in the spring groove outside, two sets of bull stick inboard ends all are provided with the bolt, and bolt surface winding is provided with coil spring, the bolt runs through spring inslot side surface and spout outside surface respectively, the bolt groove has been seted up on slider outside surface, bolt inslot wall can with bolt intermeshing.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the terminal surface equidistance in the bull stick outside is encircleed and is seted up the multiunit recess.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, coil spring's one end is all laminated on the bolt outer wall surface, and coil spring's the other end all sets up on the spring groove inner wall surface.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect that can reach is:

1. through the supporting legs that set up, hold carrier, adjustment tank and dwang etc., it is mostly fixed setting to have effectively avoided pounding the medicine hammer on the current triturating appliance, therefore can't change the problem of hammer pounding intensity through the distance between adjustment pounding jar and the pounding the medicine hammer, through adjusting the height of two sets of carriers, make two sets of carriers can adjust under the restriction of supporting legs, two sets of carriers drive pounding the medicine hammer adjusting position through the pivot, make the distance between pounding the medicine groove and the pounding the medicine hammer can change, the farther the distance between pounding the medicine groove and the pounding the medicine hammer is the smaller the pounding intensity, otherwise the bigger, thereby reach the purpose of hammer pounding the intensity of adjusting pounding the medicine hammer according to the kind and the method of use of medicinal material, the suitability of the device is improved;

2. through the spout that sets up, swing joint spare, slider and spring groove etc, make swing joint spare can drive the slider and shift out from the spout is inside, swing joint spare no longer cooperates the slider to fix the powder ramming hammer in the pivot on the surface, the powder ramming hammer can demolish and change, after the new powder ramming hammer of renewal, rotate again and promote the bull stick, make the bull stick drive the bolt and insert inside the bolt groove, bolt cooperation bolt groove restricts the position of slider, the installation of new powder ramming hammer is accomplished, thereby reach the purpose that the powder ramming hammer of the different materials of characteristic quick replacement and weight according to the medicinal material carries out the powder ramming hammer, the convenience of device has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the supporting leg of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the section structure of the pounding hammer of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the position a in fig. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the position B in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a base; 2. a medicine smashing groove; 3. pounding the medicines into a hammer; 4. a rotating shaft; 51. supporting legs; 52. a carrier; 53. an adjustment groove; 54. rotating the rod; 55. an adjusting plate; 56. a torsion spring; 57. clamping teeth; 58. teeth; 61. a servo motor; 62. a first conical wheel; 63. a second conical wheel; 71. a chute; 72. a movable connecting piece; 73. a slider; 74. a spring slot; 75. a rotating rod; 76. a bolt; 77. a coil spring; 78. bolt grooves.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the embodiment, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-6, a traditional Chinese medicine mashing tool comprises a base 1, a medicine pounding groove 2, a medicine pounding hammer 3 and a rotating shaft 4, the medicine pounding groove 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the base 1, supporting legs 51 are arranged on the top end surfaces of the base 1 on two sides of the medicine pounding groove 2, a bearing part 52 is sleeved on the surface of each supporting leg 51, the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected between the two bearing parts 52, a plurality of groups of medicine pounding hammers 3 are sleeved on the surface of each rotating shaft 4, adjusting grooves 53 are formed in the surfaces of two sides of the outer wall of the bearing part 52, rotating rods 54 are rotatably arranged on two sides of the inner wall of each adjusting groove 53, an adjusting plate 55 is connected between the two groups of rotating rods 54, a torsion spring 56 is wound on the surface of each rotating rod 54, clamping teeth 57 are arranged on the surface of the inner side of each adjusting plate 51, a plurality of teeth 58 are equidistantly arranged on the surfaces of the clamping teeth 57.

When the distance between the outer wall of the pounding hammer 3 and the inner wall of the pounding groove 2 needs to be adjusted, the bearing piece 52 is pulled upwards, the bearing piece 52 drives the rotating rod 54 to move through the adjusting groove 53, the rotating rod 54 drives the latch 57 to move through the adjusting plate 55, the top end of the latch 57 moves under the extrusion of the bottom end of the tooth 58, the latch 57 pushes the adjusting plate 55 to rotate under the limitation of the rotating rod 54, the adjusting plate 55 moves towards the outer side of the adjusting groove 53 and pulls the torsion spring 56 to generate elastic deformation, the latch 57 moves out of the two sets of teeth 58, the latch 57 no longer cooperates with the tooth 58 to limit the position of the bearing piece 52, the two sets of bearing pieces 52 can drive the pounding hammer 3 to ascend through the rotating shaft 4, after the pounding hammer 3 moves to a proper position, the torsion spring 56 recovers elastic deformation and pulls the adjusting plate 55 to reset, the adjusting plate 55 drives the latch 57 to insert into the two sets of teeth 58, the latch 57 cooperates with the tooth 58 to support and limit the bearing piece 52, and the pounding hammer 3 is adjusted;

when the pounding hammer 3 needs to be reset, the adjusting plate 55 is pulled outwards, so that the adjusting plate 55 drives the latch 57 to keep a state of moving out from between the two sets of teeth 58, and the bearing piece 52 can slide up and down on the surface of the supporting leg 51, so that the pounding hammer 3 is reset.

In other embodiments, the servo motor 61 is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the one side bearing 52, the output end of the servo motor 61 is provided with a first tapered wheel 62, two sets of second tapered wheels 63 are sleeved on the side surface of the rotating shaft 4 close to the servo motor 61, and both the two sets of second tapered wheels 63 are meshed with the first tapered wheel 62;

through this design, make servo motor 61 can drive first cone pulley 62 rotatory to it is rotatory to drive two sets of second cone pulleys 63 through first cone pulley 62, and two sets of second cone pulleys 63 drive pivot 4 and rotate under the restriction of two sets of carriers 52, and drive pounding medicine hammer 3 and hammer the medicinal material of pounding medicine groove 2 inside and smash, can adjust the hammer dynamics of pounding medicine hammer 3 through the rotational speed of adjustment servo motor 61.

In other embodiments, one end of the torsion spring 56 is disposed on the outer wall surface of the adjustment plate 55, and the other end of the torsion spring 56 is disposed on the inner wall surface of the adjustment groove 53;

through the design, in the process that the adjusting plate 55 rotates by taking the rotating rod 54 as the axis inside the adjusting groove 53, the torsion spring 56 can be pulled to generate elastic deformation, so that the angle of the adjusting plate 55 can be changed, and the adjusting plate 55 can be pulled to automatically reset by recovering the elastic deformation of the torsion spring 56, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the position of the adjusting plate 55.

In other embodiments, the top ends of the latches 57 are all arranged in an inclined shape, and the bottom ends of the latches 57 are all provided with planes which are mutually attached to the top end surfaces of the teeth 58;

through this design, make and bear the weight of the in-process that carrier 52 drove latch 57 rebound, 58 bottom of tooth can make latch 57 produce the displacement through extrusion latch 57 top surface inclined plane, and promote regulating plate 55 through latch 57 and rotate under the restriction of dwang 54, remove and carry on 58 top surface at two sets of teeth through two sets of latches 57 the carrier 52 can drop down under the effect of gravity behind the suitable position, latch 57 cooperation tooth 58 supports carrier 52, thereby reach the purpose of adjusting the position that bears carrier 52.

In other embodiments, two sets of sliding grooves 71 are formed in one end of the pounding hammer 3 close to the axis of the rotating shaft 4, two sets of sliding blocks 73 are movably inserted into the sliding grooves 71, movable connectors 72 are connected to top ends of the two sets of sliding blocks 73, inner walls of the movable connectors 72 are attached to outer walls of the rotating shaft 4, two sets of spring grooves 74 are formed in two side surfaces of the pounding hammer 3, rotating rods 75 are arranged at outer ends of the spring grooves 74 in a penetrating mode, bolts 76 are arranged at inner ends of the two sets of rotating rods 75 in a penetrating mode, spiral springs 77 are wound on surfaces of the bolts 76, the bolts 76 respectively penetrate through inner side surfaces of the spring grooves 74 and outer side surfaces of the sliding grooves 71, bolt grooves 78 are formed in outer side surfaces of the sliding blocks 73, and inner walls of the bolt grooves 78 can be meshed with the bolts 76;

when the pounding hammer 3 made of different materials and with different weights needs to be replaced, the rotating rod 75 is rotated to enable the rotating rod 75 to drive the bolt 76 to rotate out of the bolt groove 78, the spiral spring 77 is no longer matched with the bolt groove 78 to limit the position of the sliding block 73, meanwhile, the bolt 76 stops being matched with the bolt groove 78 to extrude the spiral spring 77, the elastic deformation of the spiral spring 77 is recovered, the spiral spring 77 is enabled to push the bolt 76 to be collected into the spring groove 74, the movable connecting piece 72 is pulled, the sliding block 73 drives the sliding block 73 to slide out of the sliding groove 71, the sliding block 73 is no longer matched with the sliding groove 71 to limit the position of the movable connecting piece 72, the pounding hammer 3 cannot be fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 4 through the movable connecting piece 72, and the pounding hammer 3 can be replaced.

In other embodiments, the outer end surface of the rotating rod 75 is provided with a plurality of sets of grooves at equal intervals;

through this design, make the staff when rotating the bull stick 75, the finger can be absorbed in between the recess that the bull stick 75 surface set up, and the area of contact of finger and bull stick 75 increases to reach the frictional force that the increase produced when rotating the bull stick 75, play the effect that prevents skidding.

In other embodiments, one end of the coil spring 77 is attached to the outer wall surface of the bolt 76, and the other end of the coil spring 77 is disposed on the inner wall surface of the spring groove 74;

through the design, the distance between the outer wall surface of the bolt 76 and the inner wall surface of the spring groove 74 can be shortened by extruding the spiral spring 77, and the spiral spring 77 is not fixedly connected with the bolt 76, so that the normal rotation of the bolt 76 is not influenced, and the aim of adjusting and limiting the position of the bolt 76 is fulfilled.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the recitation of a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the recitation of the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the recitation of the first and second features not being in direct contact, but being in contact with another feature between them. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine triturating appliance, includes base (1), smashes medicine groove (2), smashes medicine hammer (3) and pivot (4), and base (1) top middle part fixed mounting has smash medicine groove (2), its characterized in that: smash base (1) top surface of medicine groove (2) both sides and all be provided with supporting legs (51), and supporting legs (51) surface cover is equipped with and holds carrier (52), it is connected with pivot (4) to rotate between two sets of carrier (52), and pivot (4) surface cover is equipped with a plurality of groups and smashes medicine hammer (3), adjusting groove (53) have all been seted up on carrier (52) outer wall both sides surface, and adjusting groove (53) inner wall both sides rotate and are provided with dwang (54), it is provided with regulating plate (55) to connect between two sets of dwang (54), dwang (54) surface winding is provided with torsion spring (56), regulating plate (55) inboard surface is provided with latch (57), supporting legs (51) both sides surface equidistance is arranged and is provided with multiunit tooth (58), latch (57) all can carry on arbitrary tooth (58) top surface.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine mashing tool according to claim 1, wherein: one side bearing member (52) inboard surface fixed mounting have servo motor (61), and servo motor's (61) output is provided with first cone pulley (62), and pivot (4) and servo motor (61) close one side surface cover are equipped with two sets of second cone pulleys (63), and two sets of second cone pulleys (63) all with first cone pulley (62) intermeshing.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine mashing tool according to claim 1, wherein: one end of each torsion spring (56) is arranged on the outer wall surface of the adjusting plate (55), and the other end of each torsion spring (56) is arranged on the inner wall surface of the adjusting groove (53).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine mashing tool according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the latch (57) is all set to be inclined, and the bottom of the latch (57) is provided with a plane mutually attached to the top surface of the tooth (58).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine mashing tool according to claim 1, wherein: two sets of chutes (71) are opened near one end of the axis of the rotating shaft (4) of the medicine pounding hammer (3), two sets of sliding blocks (73) are inserted into the chutes (71) in an internal movable manner, movable connecting pieces (72) are connected and arranged at the top ends of the two sets of sliding blocks (73), inner walls of the movable connecting pieces (72) are attached to outer walls of the rotating shaft (4), two sets of spring grooves (74) are arranged on surfaces of two sides of the medicine pounding hammer (3), rotating rods (75) are arranged at ends of outer sides of the spring grooves (74) in a penetrating mode, bolts (76) are arranged at ends of inner sides of the two sets of rotating rods (75), spiral springs (77) are arranged on surfaces of the bolts (76) in a winding mode, the bolts (76) penetrate through surfaces of the inner sides of the spring grooves (74) and surfaces of the outer sides of the chutes (71) respectively, bolt grooves (78) are opened on surfaces of the sliding blocks (73), and inner walls of the bolt grooves (78) can be meshed with the bolts (76).

6. A traditional chinese medicine triturating appliance as in claim 5, wherein: and a plurality of groups of grooves are formed on the surface of the tail end of the outer side of the rotating rod (75) in an equidistant surrounding manner.

7. The traditional Chinese medicine mashing tool according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the spiral spring (77) is attached to the outer wall surface of the bolt (76), and the other end of the spiral spring (77) is disposed on the inner wall surface of the spring groove (74).