CN114271164B

CN114271164B - Simplified pueraria planting and cultivating system and method in mountainous area

Info

Publication number: CN114271164B
Application number: CN202111611924.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程江华; 徐雅芫; 钱坤; 万娅琼
Original assignee: Institute of Agro Products Processing of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Agro Products Processing of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-12-27
Filing date: 2021-12-27
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-27
Also published as: CN114271164A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of kudzu root planting, in particular to a simplified kudzu root planting and cultivating system and a simplified kudzu root planting and cultivating method in a mountainous area. The method greatly facilitates the planting and digging of the kudzuvine roots, reduces the labor input, effectively improves the economic income and is easy to popularize and use.

Description

Simplified pueraria planting and cultivating system and method in mountainous area

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of radix puerariae planting, in particular to a simplified radix puerariae planting and cultivating system and method in a mountainous area.

Background

Kudzu root is an important factor. Chang Yuqiu, digging in winter, and cutting into thick slices or small blocks; and (5) drying. Sweet, pungent and cool. Has the functions of expelling pathogenic factors from muscles, allaying fever, promoting eruption, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, invigorating yang and stopping diarrhea. It is commonly indicated for exterior syndrome with fever, stiffness and pain of neck and back, measles without adequate eruption, thirst due to fever, diabetes due to yin deficiency, dysentery due to heat-purging and diarrhea due to spleen deficiency.

At present, when the kudzuvine root is planted, the root system of the kudzuvine root is long, the digging difficulty is high, and the digger is frequently used in the digging process, so that the integrity of the kudzuvine root is easily damaged, the appearance of the kudzuvine root is damaged, the economic value of the kudzuvine root is reduced, the labor cost is higher and higher at present, and certain confusion is caused to the industrial development. Therefore, the scheme provides a light and simplified pueraria planting and cultivating system and a cultivation method thereof in a mountainous area.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a simplified pueraria planting and cultivating system and a simplified pueraria cultivating method in a mountainous area, and solves the problem that the pueraria planting, cultivating and digging difficulty in the prior art is high.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cultivation system is planted to light root of kudzu vine of simplifying in mountain area, includes a plurality of fixed plates, a plurality of baffles and a plurality of bamboo plaiting article, the hole of accomodating has been seted up to the bottom of fixed plate, and the mounting hole has been seted up in the front of fixed plate, the bottom of mounting hole is rotated and is connected with solid fixed cylinder, and solid fixed cylinder internal thread is connected with the screw thread post, and the bottom of screw thread post is the toper structure and extends to in the accomodating hole, and the top of screw thread post extends to the bottom top of fixed plate, install adjusting part in the mounting hole in order to be used for driving driven gear and rotate, the positive both sides of fixed plate all are fixed with a plurality of locating frames, and the one end of a plurality of baffles is fixed respectively in a plurality of locating frames, the draw-in groove has all been seted up on the both sides outer wall of fixed plate, one side block of bamboo plaiting article is in the draw-in groove, and the baffle is located the bamboo plaiting article openly, in order to support the bamboo plaiting article tightly.

Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises two rotating shafts rotatably connected in the mounting hole, two transmission gears respectively sleeved outside the two rotating shafts and two transmission racks slidably connected to the bottom surface of the mounting hole, the two rotating shafts are respectively located on two sides of the threaded column, the two transmission racks are respectively located on two sides of the driven gear and meshed with the driven gear, the two transmission gears are respectively located on the tops of the two transmission racks and meshed with the two transmission racks, an adjusting rod is fixed on the outer wall of one side of each of the two rotating shafts, and the other end of the adjusting rod extends to the outside of the mounting hole.

Preferably, two limiting grooves are formed in the bottom surface of the mounting hole, limiting blocks are fixed to the bottoms of the two transmission racks, and the bottoms of the two limiting blocks extend into the two limiting grooves respectively and are in sliding connection with the limiting grooves.

Preferably, the go-between has been cup jointed to the outside of screw thread post, and one side of go-between is fixed with the connecting plate, the dead plate openly has been seted up the storage tank, has seted up the spread groove between storage tank and the hole of accomodating, and the one end of connecting plate extends to the storage tank in, and the bottom surface that the connecting plate is located one end in the spread groove is fixed with the fixed block, rotates on the fixed block to be connected with the connecting axle, and the one end of connecting axle is fixed with the linkage gear, and the other end of connecting axle is fixed with the bracing piece, and the bottom of bracing piece is fixed with the bottom plate, be fixed with on the one side inner wall that the spread groove was seted up to the storage tank with linkage gear engagement's fixed rack, the recess with fixed rack matched with has been seted up to one side of connecting plate.

Preferably, the positioning frame is of an L-shaped structure, and the outer side of the long edge of the positioning frame is in threaded connection with a locking bolt.

Preferably, the bottom of the threaded column is of a conical structure, and the top of the threaded column is fixed with a rotary table.

Preferably, the bottom of the two ends of the mounting hole is provided with a containing groove which is matched with the adjusting rod.

A simplified planting and cultivating method for kudzu roots in mountainous areas is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step one, selecting a sloping field suitable for planting, and excavating a plurality of grooves with horizontal bottoms on the surface of the sloping field at equal intervals from bottom to top;

fixing a plurality of fixing plates in each groove at equal intervals, and fixing the baffle plates on the front surfaces of two adjacent fixing plates;

thirdly, rolling the bamboo into a bamboo weaving with a length of a meter and a width of a meter by using moso bamboos, then inserting the bamboo weaving between two adjacent fixing plates, enabling the bottoms of the long edges of the bamboo weaving to be abutted against the surface of the slope, and respectively clamping the short edges of the two sides of the bamboo weaving in clamping grooves of the two adjacent fixing plates so as to establish ridging, wherein the ridge surface is 50-60 centimeters in width;

and step four, filling the ridge layer by layer with horse liver soil and sandy soil suitable for the root of kudzu vine, so as to form a terrace shape, and burying the root of kudzu vine into soil layers in the ridge layer by layer.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the setting of fixed plate can be fixed the bamboo plaiting article between two adjacent fixed plates to utilize the bamboo plaiting article to build the ridge on the inclined plane, and then can be convenient with the root of kudzu vine plant in the soil layer in the ridge, and through adjusting part, the screw thread post, the cooperation between solid fixed cylinder and the driven gear, then can be convenient fix the fixed plate in domatic time can be relaxed with the screw thread post insert the soil layer on slope, and then can make things convenient for quick fix the fixed plate on domatic.

2. Through the cooperation between go-between, connecting plate, linkage gear and the fixed rack, can be convenient open the bracing piece when inserting the screw thread post in the slope coating, also make the bracing piece descend when opening simultaneously to make the bottom plate can the butt on the slope surface, thereby play the purpose of supporting the fixed plate, avoid the fixed plate to empty downwards.

3. Through setting up the ridge of one deck on the slope for can pluck the root of kudzu vine of current year for instant dish with tender root of kudzu vine, need not the excavator during the digging, directly take off and put the bamboo weaving, draw out the root of kudzu vine, backfill or fertilizer, need not to cultivate once more, still can pluck the tender root of kudzu vine of current year in the second year, can pluck big root of kudzu vine in the third year, as the root of kudzu vine for the powder, need not to plant new Ge Miao every year, can guarantee to have income every year again, still do not influence the results of three years pachyrhizus angulata, alleviate labour cost, utilize mao bamboo resource, reuse.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the sloping field planting of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the fixation plate of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a top view of the fixed cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a front view of fig. 3.

Fig. 7 is a left side view of fig. 6.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a trench; 3. a threaded post; 4. a positioning frame; 5. weaving bamboo; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. mounting holes; 9. a transmission gear; 10. a drive rack; 11. a limiting groove; 12. adjusting a rod; 13. a driven gear; 14. a limiting block; 15. a connecting ring; 16. a receiving hole; 17. a connecting plate; 18. locking the bolt; 19. a storage tank; 20. a support bar; 21. a base plate; 22. a linkage gear; 23. connecting grooves; 24. a groove; 25. a fixed cylinder; 26. a receiving groove; 27. a card slot; 28. fixing a rack; 29. and fixing blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a simplified planting and cultivating system for pueraria lobata in mountainous areas comprises a plurality of fixing plates 1, a plurality of baffles 6 and a plurality of bamboo weaves 5, wherein the bottom of each fixing plate 1 is provided with a containing hole 16, the front surface of each fixing plate 1 is provided with a mounting hole 8, the bottom of each mounting hole 8 is rotatably connected with a fixing cylinder 25, a driven gear 13 is sleeved outside each fixing cylinder 25, each fixing cylinder 25 is internally connected with a threaded column 3, the bottom of each threaded column 3 extends into the containing hole 16, the top of each threaded column 3 extends to the position above the bottom of each fixing plate 1, the bottom of each threaded column 3 is of a conical structure, the top of each threaded column 3 is fixedly provided with a turntable, an adjusting assembly is arranged in each mounting hole 8 and used for driving the driven gear 13 to rotate, each adjusting assembly comprises two rotating shafts 7 rotatably connected in each mounting hole 8, two transmission gears 9 respectively sleeved outside each rotating shaft 7 and two transmission racks 10 slidably connected to the bottom surfaces of the mounting holes 8, the two rotating shafts 7 are respectively positioned at two sides of the threaded column 3, the two transmission racks 10 are respectively positioned at two sides of the driven gear 13 and are meshed with the driven gear 13, the two transmission gears 9 are respectively positioned at the tops of the two transmission racks 10 and are meshed with the two transmission racks, the adjusting rod 12 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the two rotating shafts 7, the other end of the adjusting rod 12 extends to the outside of the mounting hole 8, the bottom parts of two ends of the mounting hole 8 are respectively provided with an accommodating groove 26, the accommodating grooves 26 are matched with the adjusting rod 12, the two adjusting rods 12 are simultaneously rotated downwards to drive the two transmission racks 10 to move towards each other, so that the driven gear 13 rotates clockwise, the driven gear 13 drives the fixed cylinder 25 to rotate clockwise after rotating, the threaded column 3 is further lowered to be inserted into a soil layer at the bottom of the groove 2 until the rotary table is abutted against the top surface of the fixed plate 1, the two adjusting rods 12 are just accommodated in the two accommodating grooves 26, so that the adjusting rods 12 are prevented from protruding out of the fixed plate 1, and similarly, when the threaded column 3 needs to be pulled out of the soil layer, the threaded column 3 can be moved upwards only by lifting the two adjusting rods 12 upwards at the same time;

two limiting grooves 11 are formed in the bottom surface of the mounting hole 8, limiting blocks 14 are fixed to the bottoms of the two transmission racks 10, the bottoms of the two limiting blocks 14 extend into the two limiting grooves 11 respectively and are in sliding connection with the limiting grooves 11, the limiting grooves 11 are arranged along the length direction of the mounting hole 8, and the limiting grooves 11 and the limiting blocks 14 are arranged, so that the transmission racks 10 can only move along the length direction of the mounting hole 8, and meanwhile, the meshing between the transmission racks 10 and the driven gears 13 is guaranteed not to be loosened;

a connecting ring 15 is sleeved outside the threaded column 3, a connecting plate 17 is fixed to one side of the connecting ring 15, a storage groove 19 is formed in the front face of the fixing plate 1, a connecting groove 23 is formed between the storage groove 19 and the accommodating hole 16, one end of the connecting plate 17 extends into the storage groove 19, and the width of the connecting plate 17 is the same as that of the connecting groove 23, so that the threaded column 3 can be prevented from rotating along with the rotation of the fixing cylinder 25 when descending, a fixing block 29 is fixed to the bottom face of one end, located in the connecting groove 23, of the connecting plate 17, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing block 29, a linkage gear 22 is fixed to one end of the connecting shaft, a supporting rod 20 is fixed to the bottom of the supporting rod 20, a fixed rack 28 meshed with the linkage gear 22 is fixed to the inner wall of one side, provided with the connecting groove 23, of the connecting plate 17, a groove 24 matched with the fixed rack 28 is formed in one side of the connecting plate 17, the connecting ring 15 descends simultaneously when the threaded column 3 descends, the connecting plate 17 descends, the linkage gear 22 rotates, the supporting rod 20 further, the supporting rod 20 is abutted to the top face of the fixing plate 1, the supporting rod 20 is prevented from being abutted to the long edge of the connecting groove 24, and the long edge of the connecting plate 23, and the connecting plate can be prevented from contacting the long rack 23 when the connecting plate 17 moves up and down;

the positive both sides of fixed plate 1 all are fixed with a plurality of locating frames 4, the one end of a plurality of baffles 6 is fixed respectively in a plurality of locating frames 4, locating frame 4 is L shape structure, and the outside threaded connection on the long limit of locating frame 4 has locking bolt 18, the one end butt of locking bolt 18 is on the surface of baffle 6, thereby can fix baffle 6 in locating frame 4 inboardly, draw-in groove 27 has all been seted up on the both sides outer wall of fixed plate 1, one side block that 5 was compiled to the bamboo is in draw-in groove 27, baffle 6 sets up the surface that 5 were compiled to early bamboo, thereby can compile 5 surface formation supports to the bamboo, and then can avoid bamboo to compile 5 and outwards burst out owing to the pressure of soil and open.

A simplified planting and cultivating method for kudzu roots in mountainous areas comprises the following steps:

step one, selecting a slope suitable for planting, and excavating a plurality of grooves 2 with horizontal bottoms on the surface of the slope from bottom to top at equal intervals;

step two, fixing a plurality of fixing plates 1 in each groove 2 at equal intervals, and then fixing the baffle plates 6 on the front surfaces of two adjacent fixing plates 1;

thirdly, the moso bamboos are bundled into a bamboo weaving 5 with the length of 2 meters and the width of 1 meter, then the bamboo weaving 5 is inserted between two adjacent fixing plates 1, the bottoms of the long edges of the bamboo weaving 5 are abutted against the surface of the slope, the short edges of the two sides of the bamboo weaving 5 are respectively clamped in the clamping grooves 27 of the two adjacent fixing plates 1, so that ridges are formed, and the ridge surface is 50-60 centimeters in width;

The working principle is as follows: when the kudzuvine root is cultivated, a sloping field suitable for planting is selected, a plurality of grooves 2 with horizontal bottoms are excavated on the surface of the sloping field at equal intervals from bottom to top, a plurality of fixing plates 1 are fixed in each groove 2 at equal intervals, when the fixing plates 1 are installed, the bottoms of the fixing plates 1 are abutted to the bottoms of the grooves 2, then two adjusting rods 12 are held by hands, then the two adjusting rods 12 are rotated downwards by force, the two adjusting rods 12 drive the two transmission racks 10 to move towards each other after rotating, so that the driven gear 13 rotates clockwise, the driven gear 13 drives the fixing cylinder 25 to rotate clockwise after rotating, so that the threaded column 3 descends and is inserted into a soil layer at the bottom of the groove 2, the connecting ring 15 descends simultaneously when the threaded column 3 descends, so that the connecting plate 17 descends, and the linkage gear 22 rotates along the fixed gear 28 after the connecting plate 17 descends, further, the support rod 20 is expanded outwards, the support rod 20 stops descending and expanding until the rotary table abuts against the top surface of the fixing plate 1, the bottom plate 21 abuts against the surface of the slope, so that the fixing plate 1 is supported, at the moment, the two adjusting rods 12 are accommodated in the accommodating grooves 26 after rotating downwards, then a plurality of fixing rods 1 are fixed in the grooves at equal intervals in the same way, then two ends of the baffle 6 are fixed in the positioning frames 4 on the front surfaces of the two adjacent fixing plates 1, then the locking bolts 18 are screwed, the baffle 6 is fixed by virtue of static friction force between the locking bolts 18 and the surfaces of the baffle 6, then moso bamboo is used for bundling into a bamboo braid with the length of 2 meters and the width of 1 meter, then the bamboo braid 5 is inserted between the two adjacent fixing plates 1, and the bottom of the long edge of the bamboo braid 5 abuts against the surface of the slope, the short sides of the two sides of the bamboo plaited body 5 are respectively clamped in the clamping grooves 27 of the two adjacent fixing plates 1, so that ridges are formed, the ridge surface is 50-60 cm wide, then the ridges in one layer are filled with horse liver soil and sandy soil which are suitable for the root of kudzu vine, so that a terrace shape is formed, the ridges in one layer are formed, then the root of kudzu vine can be buried in soil layers in the ridges, when the root of kudzu vine is harvested, a digger is not needed, the soil layers in the cage are directly scraped and placed on the bamboo plaited body 5, then the root of kudzu vine is scraped, the root of kudzu vine seedlings are kept still, then soil or fertilizer is backfilled, secondary cultivation is not needed, the annual tender root of kudzu vine can be harvested in the second year, the root of kudzu vine can be harvested in the third year, the root of kudzu vine is used as powder, ge Miao is planted annually, annual income can be guaranteed, harvesting of kudzu vine in the third year is not affected, labor cost is reduced, and bamboo resources are utilized repeatedly.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cultivation system is planted to light root of kudzu vine of simplifying in mountain area, includes a plurality of fixed plates (1), a plurality of baffle (6) and a plurality of bamboo plaiting article (5), its characterized in that, the bottom of fixed plate (1) has been seted up and has been accomodate hole (16), and mounting hole (8) have been seted up in the front of fixed plate (1), the bottom of mounting hole (8) is rotated and is connected with solid fixed cylinder (25), and driven gear (13) have been cup jointed to gu fixed cylinder (25) outside, gu fixed cylinder (25) female connection has screw thread post (3), the bottom of screw thread post (3) extends to and accomodates in hole (16), the top of screw thread post (3) extends to the bottom top of fixed plate (1), install adjusting part in mounting hole (8), in order to be used for driving driven gear (13) to rotate, adjusting part is including rotating two pivot (7) of connection in mounting hole (8), cup joint two drive gear (9) and two driving rack (10) of sliding connection mounting hole (8) bottom surface outside two pivot (7) respectively, two pivot (7) are located the both sides of screw thread post (3) respectively, two driving rack (10) are located the both sides of driven gear (13) respectively, and mesh with driven gear (13), two drive gear (9) are located two driving rack (10) tops respectively, the top of, the adjusting rods (12) are fixed on the outer walls of one sides of the two rotating shafts (7), the other ends of the adjusting rods (12) extend to the outside of the mounting hole (8), two limiting grooves (11) are formed in the bottom surface of the mounting hole (8), limiting blocks (14) are fixed at the bottoms of the two transmission racks (10), and the bottoms of the two limiting blocks (14) respectively extend into the two limiting grooves (11) and are in sliding connection with the limiting grooves (11);

the connecting ring (15) is sleeved outside the threaded column (3), a connecting plate (17) is fixed to one side of the connecting ring (15), a storage groove (19) is formed in the front face of the fixing plate (1), a connecting groove (23) is formed between the storage groove (19) and the accommodating hole (16), one end of the connecting plate (17) extends into the storage groove (19), a fixing block (29) is fixed to the bottom face of one end, located in the connecting groove (23), of the connecting plate (17), a connecting shaft is connected to the fixing block (29) in a rotating mode, a linkage gear (22) is fixed to one end of the connecting shaft, a supporting rod (20) is fixed to the other end of the connecting shaft, a bottom plate (21) is fixed to the bottom of the supporting rod (20), a fixed rack (28) meshed with the linkage gear (22) is fixed to the inner wall of one side, where the connecting groove (23) is formed, of the storage groove (19) is formed, and a groove (24) matched with the fixed rack (28) is formed in one side of the connecting plate (17);

the utility model discloses a bamboo weaving machine, including fixed plate (1), fixed plate (5), draw-in groove (27), one side block of bamboo weaving (5) is in draw-in groove (27), and baffle (6) are located bamboo weaving (5) openly, in order to be used for supporting tightly bamboo weaving (5), the front both sides of fixed plate (1) all are fixed with a plurality of locating frames (4), the one end of a plurality of baffles (6) is fixed respectively in a plurality of locating frames (4), draw-in groove (27) have all been seted up on the both sides outer wall of fixed plate (1).

2. The mountain area light simplified kudzu vine root planting and cultivating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the positioning frame (4) is of an L-shaped structure, and a locking bolt (18) is screwed on the outer side of the long side of the positioning frame (4).

3. The simple pueraria lobata planting and cultivating system in mountainous areas according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the threaded column (3) is of a conical structure, and a turntable is fixed to the top of the threaded column (3).

4. The mountain area simplified pueraria lobata planting and cultivating system according to claim 1, wherein the bottoms of the two ends of the mounting holes (8) are respectively provided with a receiving groove (26), and the receiving grooves (26) are matched with the adjusting rods (12).

5. A cultivation method of the simplified pueraria lobata planting and cultivation system suitable for any one of claims 1-4, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

step one, selecting a sloping field suitable for planting, and excavating a plurality of grooves (2) with horizontal bottoms on the surface of the sloping field at equal intervals from bottom to top;

step two, fixing a plurality of fixing plates (1) in each groove (2) at equal intervals, and then fixing the baffle plates (6) on the front surfaces of two adjacent fixing plates (1);

thirdly, rolling bamboo plaits (5) with the length of 2 meters and the width of 1 meter by using moso bamboos, then inserting the bamboo plaits (5) between two adjacent fixing plates (1), enabling the bottoms of the long edges of the bamboo plaits (5) to be abutted against the surface of the slope, and respectively clamping the short edges of the two sides of each bamboo plait (5) in clamping grooves (27) of the two adjacent fixing plates (1) so as to establish ridging, wherein the ridge surface is 50-60 centimeters in width;