CN114259033B - Preparation device and preparation method of compound hericium erinaceus walnut powder - Google Patents
Preparation device and preparation method of compound hericium erinaceus walnut powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN114259033B CN114259033B CN202210191914.5A CN202210191914A CN114259033B CN 114259033 B CN114259033 B CN 114259033B CN 202210191914 A CN202210191914 A CN 202210191914A CN 114259033 B CN114259033 B CN 114259033B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation device and a preparation method of compound hericium erinaceus walnut powder, and the technical scheme is as follows: the grinding and mixing device comprises a preparation shell, wherein a grinding and mixing box is arranged in the preparation shell, two sides of the grinding and mixing box are respectively provided with a baffle, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two baffles, two sides of the grinding and mixing box are respectively provided with a second sliding chute, and a grinding and mixing mechanism and a stirring mechanism are arranged in the preparation shell; the invention has the beneficial effects that: the formula can fully utilize the nutrient components of the hericium erinaceus and the walnuts and various vitamins to strengthen the nutrient components of the product so as to regulate the body functions, has the dietary therapy effects of invigorating stomach, enriching blood, moistening lung, nourishing spirit, resisting cancer and the like, improves the body health, maintains the biological activity of the effective components in the hericium erinaceus and the color, fragrance, taste and nutrient components of the hericium erinaceus, has fragrant and palatable taste and rich nutrition, and simultaneously improves the mixing property of the hericium erinaceus.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food production and processing, in particular to a preparation device and a preparation method of compound hericium erinaceus-walnut powder.
Background
The hericium erinaceus is a fruiting body of hericium erinaceus which is a fungus in the family of the dentistry, is named only because the shape is exactly like that of the hericium erinaceus, is the monkey mushroom, the hericium erinaceus and the hericium erinaceus, is a traditional and rare dish in China, is tender in meat, fragrant in taste, delicious and tasty, serves as a treasure of the kingdom of edible fungi, belongs to fungi used as both medicine and food, particularly has medical value in the aspect of medicine, is favored by consumers, has the effects of strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, soothing nerves and resisting cancer, and has special effects on symptoms such as weakness, hypodigestion, insomnia, gastric and duodenal ulcer, chronic gastritis and digestive tract tumor; the walnut is named as the king of oxidation resistance, the nutritional value of the walnut is very high, the American dietary Association recommends that people eat the walnut two or three times per week, particularly middle-aged and elderly people and menopausal women, because arginine, oleic acid, antioxidant substances and the like contained in the walnut are beneficial to protecting the cardiovascular system and preventing coronary heart disease, stroke, senile dementia and the like.
The prior art has the following defects: the existing single hericium erinaceus and walnuts are low in nutritive value and cannot supplement other nutritional ingredients, meanwhile, when the hericium erinaceus powder is ground into powder, the particles are large, the grinding is not fine enough, the hericium erinaceus powder is difficult to swallow after being brewed and drunk, waste is caused, and the defects of nutrition in the single raw material and the nutrient loss in the food processing process cannot be overcome.
Therefore, the invention is necessary to provide a preparation device and a preparation method of the compound hericium erinaceus-walnut powder.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a preparation device and a preparation method of compound hericium erinaceus and walnut powder, the nutrition value of the single hericium erinaceus and the walnut is low, other nutritional ingredients cannot be supplemented, and meanwhile, when the hericium erinaceus powder is ground into powder, the particle size is large, the grinding is not fine enough, and the hericium erinaceus powder is difficult to swallow in brewing and drinking, so that the waste problem is caused.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for preparing compound hericium erinaceus walnut powder comprises a preparation shell, wherein a grinding and mixing box is arranged inside the preparation shell, two sides of the grinding and mixing box are respectively provided with a baffle, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two baffles, two sides of the grinding and mixing box are respectively provided with a second sliding groove, and a grinding and mixing mechanism and a stirring mechanism are arranged inside the preparation shell; grind the mixing mechanism and include the screw thread piece, the screw thread piece is located inside the preparation casing, screw thread piece bottom is equipped with the fourth lead screw, the fourth lead screw runs through the screw thread piece, fourth lead screw bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate, the equal fixedly connected with fourth slide bar in connecting plate top both sides, the fourth slide bar runs through the screw thread piece, a plurality of telescopic links of connecting plate bottom fixedly connected with, the fixed cover of telescopic link outside is equipped with the spring, telescopic link bottom fixedly connected with bottom support, bottom support bottom is equipped with the grinding roller, grind the roller both ends and pass through pivot swing joint with bottom support both sides wall, grind the roller and locate and grind the mixing box top.
Preferably, the turning mechanism comprises a support, the bottom of a threaded block is arranged on the support, a second lead screw is fixedly connected to the top of the support, the second lead screw penetrates through the threaded block, third slide bars are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the support and penetrate through the threaded block, a third motor is fixedly connected to one side of the support, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, the threaded rod penetrates through the support and is connected with two side walls of the support through bearings, a moving block is sleeved on the outer threads of the threaded rod, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, a rake is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting rod, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the support, and the limiting rod penetrates through the moving block.
Preferably, the screw thread block top is equipped with two thread bushings, two the thread bushing all passes through the bearing with the screw thread block and is connected, two the equal fixedly connected with hollow gear in screw thread bushing top, two the thread bushing overlaps respectively and locates fourth lead screw and second lead screw outside and pass through threaded connection with fourth lead screw and second lead screw, screw thread block top fixedly connected with top support, top support top fixedly connected with fourth motor, fourth motor output end fixedly connected with transmission shaft, the transmission shaft runs through the top support and passes through the bearing with the top support and be connected, the transmission shaft bottom passes through the bearing with the screw thread block top and is connected, the fixed cover in transmission shaft outside is equipped with the gear, gear and two hollow gear meshes mutually.
Preferably, a first slide bar and a third screw rod are respectively arranged in the preparation shell, two ends of the first slide bar are fixedly connected with two side walls of the preparation shell, two ends of the third screw rod are connected with two side walls of the preparation shell through bearings, the first sliding rod penetrates through the thread block and is connected with the thread block in a sliding manner, the third screw rod penetrates through the thread block and is connected with the thread block through threads, one side of the preparation shell is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the third screw rod, the top of the preparation shell is fixedly provided with a square groove, a visual window is fixedly embedded at one side of the preparation shell, through openings are arranged at both sides of the preparation shell, one side of the preparation shell is fixedly connected with a stripper plate, both sides of the preparation shell are provided with first chutes, the bottom of the preparation shell is fixedly connected with a supporting bottom plate, and four corners of the bottom of the supporting bottom plate are fixedly connected with supporting legs.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with side bottom plate in preparation casing both sides, two the side bottom plate top is equipped with first lead screw and second slide bar respectively, first lead screw and the outside equal cover of second slide bar are equipped with the slider, two the slider runs through two respectively first spout, two slider one end extends into two respectively inside the second spout, first lead screw both ends pass through the bearing with the side bottom plate respectively with preparation casing lateral wall and are connected, first lead screw rather than one the slider passes through threaded connection, second slide bar and another slider sliding connection, second slide bar both ends and side bottom plate and preparation casing fixed connection, one of them the fixed second motor that is equipped with in side bottom plate top, second motor output and first lead screw fixed connection.
A preparation method of compound hericium erinaceus walnut powder comprises 20-30 parts of hericium erinaceus, 20-26 parts of walnut powder, 4-10 parts of lactose, 3-5 parts of whole milk powder, 4-6 parts of skimmed milk powder, 2-4 parts of whey powder, 1-3 parts of vegetable oil, 6-10 parts of vitamins, 8-12 parts of maltodextrin, 2-4 parts of edible essence, 2-4 parts of lutein and 4-8 parts of nucleotide, wherein the vitamins comprise vitamin A4 parts, vitamin E5 parts, vitamin D5 parts and vitamin B 13 portions of vitamin B 23 parts of nicotinic acid, 2 parts of folic acid and 3 parts of L-ascorbic acid, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1, raw material preparation: selecting fresh picked Hericium erinaceus, removing pedicles of Hericium erinaceus, cutting Hericium erinaceus into small pieces with cutting equipment, wherein the length of each cut Hericium erinaceus is 2-3cm, and the thickness of each cut Hericium erinaceus is 1-2 cm;
s2, cleaning and soaking: soaking the cut hericium erinaceus in clear water for a period of time, gently and repeatedly rubbing and cleaning by hands, filtering the water, and replacing the fresh clear water for soaking;
s3, squeezing and baking: squeezing water, putting the squeezed hericium erinaceus blocks on a tray, putting the tray into an oven for baking, after the first baking is finished, moving the tray out, uniformly coating vegetable oil on the surface of the hericium erinaceus, putting the hericium erinaceus into the oven for baking again, after the second baking is finished, moving the tray out again, turning the hericium erinaceus on the tray over, simultaneously brushing the vegetable oil again, and baking again for the third time;
s4, grinding and mixing: pouring the baked hericium erinaceus blocks into a grinding and mixing box, performing transverse rolling, rolling and up-and-down extrusion through a grinding roller to enable the hericium erinaceus in the grinding and mixing box to be ground more fully and finely, and meanwhile adding walnut powder to enable the walnut powder and the hericium erinaceus powder to be fully mixed in the grinding process;
s5, mixing: pouring the ground hericium erinaceus powder and walnut powder into a grinding and mixing box again for primary mixing, adding lactose, whole milk powder, skimmed milk powder and whey powder for secondary mixing after mixing for a period of time, raising the temperature of the grinding and mixing box to 40 ℃ in the secondary mixing process, pouring the rest vitamins, maltodextrin, edible essence, lutein and nucleotide for tertiary mixing, simultaneously reducing the temperature of the grinding and mixing box to 25 ℃, obtaining mixed powder after mixing, and sterilizing and packaging the mixed powder.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the formula can fully utilize the nutrient components of the hericium erinaceus and the walnut as well as various vitamins to strengthen the nutrient components of the product so as to regulate the body function, has the food therapy effects of invigorating the stomach, enriching the blood, moistening the lung, nourishing the mind, resisting cancer and the like, and improves the body health; in addition, the formula of the invention is processed by a production process, so that the water solubility and the content of effective components of the raw materials can be improved; the invention keeps the biological activity of the effective components in the hericium erinaceus, the color, the fragrance, the taste and the nutritional components of the hericium erinaceus, has fragrant and palatable taste and rich nutrition, and simultaneously improves the mixing property of the hericium erinaceus.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a preparation housing provided by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the grinding and mixing box provided by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the grinding and mixing mechanism provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a screw block provided by the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1 preparing a shell, 2 square grooves, 3 a first motor, 4 sliding blocks, 5 telescopic rods, 6 a first sliding groove, 7 a first screw rod, 8 side bottom plates, 9 a second motor, 10 a supporting bottom plate, 11 supporting legs, 12 discharging plates, 13 through holes, 14 visual windows, 15 a second screw rod, 16 thread blocks, 17 a first sliding rod, 18 a third screw rod, 19 a grinding and mixing box, 20 baffle plates, 21 a second sliding groove, 22 a second sliding rod, 23 a fourth sliding rod, 24 a fourth screw rod, 25 connecting plates, 26 connecting rods, 27 a third motor, 28 supports, 29 moving blocks, 30 a top support, 31 a third sliding rod, 32 a fourth motor, 33 a bottom support, 34 grinding rollers, 35 limiting rods, 36 threaded rods, 37 supporting rods, 38 threaded sleeves, 39 hollow gears, 40 transmission shafts, 41 gears, 42 rakes and 43 springs.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-6, the preparation device for the compound hericium erinaceus walnut powder provided by the invention comprises a preparation shell 1, wherein a grinding and mixing box 19 is arranged inside the preparation shell 1, two sides of the grinding and mixing box 19 are respectively provided with a baffle 20, a connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected between the two baffles 20, two sides of the grinding and mixing box 19 are respectively provided with a second sliding chute 21, and a grinding and mixing mechanism and a turning mechanism are arranged inside the preparation shell 1; grind the mixing mechanism and include screw block 16, screw block 16 is located and is prepared inside 1 casing, screw block 16 bottom is equipped with fourth lead screw 24, fourth lead screw 24 runs through screw block 16, 24 bottom fixedly connected with connecting plates 25 of fourth lead screw, the equal fixedly connected with fourth slide bar 23 in connecting plates 25 top both sides, fourth slide bar 23 runs through screw block 16, a plurality of telescopic links 5 of connecting plates 25 bottom fixedly connected with, 5 outside fixed cover of telescopic link are equipped with spring 43, 5 bottom fixedly connected with bottom support 33 of telescopic link, bottom support 33 bottom is equipped with grinding roller 34, grinding roller 34 both ends and bottom support 33 both sides wall are through pivot swing joint, grinding roller 34 is located and is ground 19 tops of mixing box.
Further, the turning mechanism comprises a support 28, the support 28 is arranged at the bottom of a threaded block 16, a second lead screw 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 28, the second lead screw 15 penetrates through the threaded block 16, third slide bars 31 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the support 28, the two third slide bars 31 penetrate through the threaded block 16, a third motor 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the support 28, a threaded rod 36 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 27, the threaded rod 36 penetrates through the support 28 and is connected with two side walls of the support 28 through bearings, a moving block 29 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 36 through threads, a support rod 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 29, a rake 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 37, a limit rod 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the support 28, and the limit rod 35 penetrates through the moving block 29.
Further, the top of the screw block 16 is provided with two screw sleeves 38, the two screw sleeves 38 are all connected with the screw block 16 through bearings, the top of the two screw sleeves 38 is fixedly connected with a hollow gear 39, the two screw sleeves 38 are respectively sleeved outside the fourth screw rod 24 and the second screw rod 15 and are in threaded connection with the fourth screw rod 24 and the second screw rod 15, the top of the screw block 16 is fixedly connected with a top support 30, the top of the top support 30 is fixedly connected with a fourth motor 32, the output end of the fourth motor 32 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 40, the transmission shaft 40 penetrates through the top support 30 and is connected with the top support 30 through bearings, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 40 is connected with the top of the screw block 16 through bearings, a gear 41 is fixedly sleeved outside the transmission shaft 40, and the gear 41 is meshed with the two hollow gears 39.
Further, a first slide bar 17 and a third screw bar 18 are respectively arranged inside the preparation shell 1, two ends of the first slide bar 17 are fixedly connected with two side walls of the preparation shell 1, two ends of the third screw bar 18 are connected with two side walls of the preparation shell 1 through bearings, the first slide bar 17 penetrates through the thread block 16 and is slidably connected with the thread block 16, the third screw bar 18 penetrates through the thread block 16 and is connected with the thread block 16 through threads, a first motor 3 is fixedly connected with one side of the preparation shell 1, an output end of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with the third screw bar 18, a square groove 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the preparation shell 1, a visual window 14 is fixedly embedded at one side of the preparation shell 1, through holes 13 are respectively arranged at two sides of the preparation shell 1, a discharge plate 12 is fixedly connected with one side of the preparation shell 1, first sliding grooves 6 are respectively arranged at two sides of the preparation shell 1, the bottom of the preparation shell 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting bottom plate 10, and four corners of the bottom of the supporting bottom plate 10 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 11.
Furthermore, both sides of the preparation shell 1 are fixedly connected with side bottom plates 8, the top parts of the two side bottom plates 8 are respectively provided with a first screw rod 7 and a second slide rod 22, the first screw rod 7 and the second slide bar 22 are sleeved with sliding blocks 4, the two sliding blocks 4 respectively penetrate through the two first sliding chutes 6, one ends of the two sliding blocks 4 respectively extend into the two second sliding chutes 21, two ends of the first screw rod 7 are respectively connected with the side bottom plate 8 and the side wall of the preparation shell 1 through bearings, the first screw rod 7 is connected with one of the slide blocks 4 through threads, the second slide bar 22 is connected with the other slide block 4 in a sliding way, two ends of the second slide bar 22 are fixedly connected with the side bottom plate 8 and the preparation shell 1, and the top of one of the side bottom plates 8 is fixedly provided with a second motor 9, and the output end of the second motor 9 is fixedly connected with the first screw rod 7.
The using process of the invention is as follows: when the invention is used, a hericium erinaceus block to be ground is put into a grinding and mixing box 19 through a through hole 13, a second motor 9 is started, the second motor 9 drives a first screw rod 7 to rotate, the first screw rod 7 drives a slide block 4 to ascend, so that the grinding and mixing box 19 ascends from the bottom of a preparation shell 1 to the middle of the preparation shell 1 and stops, a first motor 3 is started, a third screw rod 18 is driven to rotate in a positive and negative direction by the first motor 3, the third screw rod 18 rotates and drives a thread block 16 to move, the thread block 16 moves and drives a fourth screw rod 24 to move, the fourth screw rod 24 moves and drives a connecting plate 25 to move, the connecting plate 25 moves and drives a telescopic rod 5 to move, the telescopic rod 5 moves and drives a bottom bracket 33 to move, the bottom bracket 33 moves and drives a grinding roller 34 to move, meanwhile, the fourth motor 32 is started, the transmission shaft 40 drives a transmission shaft 40 to rotate, the gear 41 is driven by the transmission shaft 40 to rotate, the gear 41 rotates and drives the hollow gears 39 at two sides to rotate, so that the hollow gears 39 at two sides respectively drive the threaded sleeves 38 to rotate, the threaded sleeves 38 respectively drive the fourth screw rod 24 to move downwards and the second screw rod 15 to move upwards, meanwhile, the grinding roller 34 at the bottom of the screw block 16 does not exceed the inner side of the grinding mixing box 19 in the grinding process, the fourth screw rod 24 moves downwards to drive the connecting plate 25 at the bottom and the grinding roller 34 to move downwards, so that the grinding roller 34 is in contact with the hericium erinaceus block, the telescopic rod 5 and the spring 43 play a role of extrusion, the hericium erinaceus in the grinding mixing box 19 is ground through the movement of the grinding roller 34, the contact distance between the grinding roller 34 and the bottom of the grinding mixing box 19 can be adjusted, the hericium erinaceus is ground more fully, after a period of grinding, the fourth motor 32 drives the transmission shaft 40 to rotate reversely, so that the threaded sleeves 38 reversely rotate and drive the fourth screw rod 24 to move upwards and the second screw rod 15 to move downwards, the support 28 at the bottom of the second screw 15 moves downwards, the support 28 drives the support rod 37 to move downwards, the support rod 37 drives the rake 42 to move downwards, the rake 42 is in contact with the bottom surface of the grinding and mixing box 19, the third motor 27 is started, the third motor 27 drives the threaded rod 36 to rotate, the threaded rod 36 drives the moving block 29 to move, the moving block 29 moves and drives the support rod 37 and the rake 42 to move, the rake 42 loosens the surface of the grinding and mixing box 19, long-time grinding is avoided, hericium erinaceus powder is agglomerated, the rake 42 moves left and right while moving transversely, the loosening effect is better, after grinding is completed, the second motor 9 drives the first screw 7 to rotate, the first screw 7 drives the slide block 4 to move downwards, the slide block 4 drives the grinding and mixing box 19 to move to the bottom of the preparation shell 1, the baffle 20 is pushed, the baffle 20 drives the hericium erinaceus powder in the grinding and mixing box 19 to fall into the discharge plate 12 and be collected, when the raw materials need to be mixed, the hericium erinaceus powder and the walnut powder are poured into the grinding and mixing box again for first mixing, the third motor 27 is started, the third motor 27 drives the threaded rod 36 to rotate, the threaded rod 36 drives the moving block 29 to move, the moving block 29 moves and drives the supporting rod 37 and the rake 42 to move, the rake 42 mixes the powder on the surface of the grinding and mixing box 19, and the powder is mixed more fully.
Example 1:
the invention also provides a preparation method of the compound hericium erinaceus walnut powder, which comprises 20 parts of hericium erinaceus, 20 parts of walnut powder, 4 parts of lactose, 3 parts of whole milk powder, 4 parts of skimmed milk powder, 2 parts of whey powder, 1 part of vegetable oil, 6 parts of vitamins, 8 parts of maltodextrin, 2 parts of edible essence, 2 parts of lutein and 4 parts of nucleotide.
Further, the vitamins include vitamin A4, vitamin E5, vitamin D5 and vitamin B 13 portions of vitamin B 23 parts, 2 parts of nicotinic acid, 2 parts of folic acid and 3 parts of L-ascorbic acid.
A preparation method of compound hericium erinaceus walnut powder comprises the following specific steps:
s1, raw material preparation: selecting fresh picked Hericium erinaceus, removing pedicles of Hericium erinaceus, cutting Hericium erinaceus into small pieces with cutting equipment, wherein the length of each cut Hericium erinaceus is 2-3cm, and the thickness of each cut Hericium erinaceus is 1-2 cm;
s2, cleaning and soaking: soaking the cut hericium erinaceus in clear water for a period of time, gently rubbing and cleaning the hericium erinaceus repeatedly with hands, draining the water, and replacing with new clear water for soaking, wherein the first soaking time is controlled to be 30min, and the second soaking time is controlled to be 20 min;
s3, squeezing and baking: squeezing water, putting the squeezed hericium erinaceus blocks on a tray, baking the tray in an oven, removing the tray after primary baking is finished, uniformly coating vegetable oil on the surface of the hericium erinaceus, baking the hericium erinaceus again in the oven, removing the tray again after secondary baking is finished, turning the hericium erinaceus on the tray over, simultaneously brushing the vegetable oil again, and baking for the third time, wherein the first baking temperature is controlled to be 80 ℃, the first baking time is controlled to be 3min, the second baking temperature is controlled to be 70 ℃, the second baking time is controlled to be 60min, the third baking temperature is controlled to be 60 ℃, and the baking time is controlled to be 40 min;
s4, grinding and mixing: pouring the baked hericium erinaceus blocks into a grinding and mixing box 19, grinding the hericium erinaceus in the grinding and mixing box 19 more fully and finely by transverse rolling, rolling and up-and-down extrusion of grinding rollers, and adding walnut powder to fully mix the walnut powder and the hericium erinaceus powder in the grinding process;
s5, mixing: pouring the ground hericium erinaceus powder and walnut powder into the grinding and mixing box 19 again for first mixing, adding lactose, whole milk powder, skimmed milk powder and whey powder for second mixing after mixing for a period of time, raising the temperature of the grinding and mixing box 19 to 40 ℃ in the second mixing process, pouring the rest vitamins, maltodextrin, edible essence, lutein and nucleotide for third mixing, simultaneously lowering the temperature of the grinding and mixing box 19 to 25 ℃, obtaining mixed powder after mixing, sterilizing and packaging the mixed powder.
Example 2:
the invention provides compound hericium erinaceus walnut powder which comprises 25 parts of hericium erinaceus, 23 parts of walnut powder, 7 parts of lactose, 4 parts of whole milk powder, 5 parts of skimmed milk powder, 3 parts of whey powder, 2 parts of vegetable oil, 8 parts of vitamins, 10 parts of maltodextrin, 3 parts of edible essence, 3 parts of lutein and 6 parts of nucleotide.
Further, the vitamins include vitamin A4, vitamin E5, vitamin D5 and vitamin B 13 portions of vitamin B 23 parts, 2 parts of nicotinic acid, 2 parts of folic acid and 3 parts of L-ascorbic acid.
A preparation method of compound hericium erinaceus walnut powder comprises the following specific steps:
s1, raw material preparation: selecting fresh picked Hericium erinaceus, removing pedicel of Hericium erinaceus, cutting into small pieces with a cutting device, wherein the length of the cut pieces is 2-3cm, and the thickness of the cut pieces is 1-2 cm;
s2, cleaning and soaking: soaking the cut hericium erinaceus in clear water for a period of time, gently rubbing and cleaning the hericium erinaceus repeatedly with hands, draining the water, and replacing with new clear water for soaking, wherein the first soaking time is controlled to be 35min, and the second soaking time is controlled to be 23 min;
s3, squeezing and baking: squeezing water, putting the squeezed hericium erinaceus blocks on a tray, baking the tray in an oven, removing the tray after primary baking is finished, uniformly coating vegetable oil on the surface of the hericium erinaceus, baking the hericium erinaceus again in the oven, removing the tray again after secondary baking is finished, turning the hericium erinaceus on the tray over, simultaneously brushing the vegetable oil again, and baking for the third time, wherein the first baking temperature is controlled to be 90 ℃, the first baking time is controlled to be 4min, the second baking temperature is controlled to be 75 ℃, the second baking time is controlled to be 70min, the third baking temperature is controlled to be 65 ℃, and the baking time is controlled to be 50 min;
s4, grinding and mixing: pouring the baked hericium erinaceus blocks into a grinding and mixing box 19, grinding the hericium erinaceus in the grinding and mixing box 19 more fully and finely by transverse rolling, rolling and up-and-down extrusion of grinding rollers, and adding walnut powder to fully mix the walnut powder and the hericium erinaceus powder in the grinding process;
s5, mixing: pouring the ground hericium erinaceus powder and walnut powder into the grinding and mixing box 19 again for first mixing, adding lactose, whole milk powder, skimmed milk powder and whey powder for second mixing after mixing for a period of time, raising the temperature of the grinding and mixing box 19 to 40 ℃ in the second mixing process, pouring the rest vitamins, maltodextrin, edible essence, lutein and nucleotide for third mixing, simultaneously lowering the temperature of the grinding and mixing box 19 to 25 ℃, obtaining mixed powder after mixing, sterilizing and packaging the mixed powder.
Example 3:
the invention provides compound hericium erinaceus walnut powder which comprises 30 parts of hericium erinaceus, 26 parts of walnut powder, 10 parts of lactose, 5 parts of whole milk powder, 6 parts of skimmed milk powder, 4 parts of whey powder, 3 parts of vegetable oil, 10 parts of vitamins, 12 parts of maltodextrin, 4 parts of edible essence, 4 parts of lutein and 8 parts of nucleotide.
Further, the vitamins include vitamin A4, vitamin E5, vitamin D5 and vitamin B 13 portions of vitamin B 23 parts, 2 parts of nicotinic acid, 2 parts of folic acid and 3 parts of L-ascorbic acid.
A preparation method of compound hericium erinaceus walnut powder comprises the following specific steps:
s1, raw material preparation: selecting fresh picked Hericium erinaceus, removing pedicles of Hericium erinaceus, cutting Hericium erinaceus into small pieces with cutting equipment, wherein the length of each cut Hericium erinaceus is 2-3cm, and the thickness of each cut Hericium erinaceus is 1-2 cm;
s2, cleaning and soaking: soaking the cut hericium erinaceus in clear water for a period of time, gently rubbing and cleaning the hericium erinaceus repeatedly with hands, draining the water, and replacing with new clear water for soaking, wherein the first soaking time is controlled to be 40min, and the second soaking time is controlled to be 26 min;
s3, squeezing and baking: squeezing water, putting the squeezed hericium erinaceus blocks on a tray, baking the tray in an oven, removing the tray after primary baking is finished, uniformly coating vegetable oil on the surface of the hericium erinaceus, baking the hericium erinaceus again in the oven, removing the tray again after secondary baking is finished, turning the hericium erinaceus on the tray over, simultaneously brushing the vegetable oil again, and baking for the third time, wherein the first baking temperature is controlled to be 100 ℃, the first baking time is controlled to be 5min, the second baking temperature is controlled to be 80 ℃, the second baking time is controlled to be 80min, the third baking temperature is controlled to be 70 ℃, and the baking time is controlled to be 60 min;
s4, grinding and mixing: pouring the baked hericium erinaceus blocks into a grinding and mixing box 19 of a grinding and mixing preparation device, rolling through a transverse moving grinding roller, rolling, extruding up and down, so that the hericium erinaceus in the grinding and mixing box 19 is ground more fully and finely, and meanwhile, walnut powder is added, so that the walnut powder and the hericium erinaceus powder are fully mixed in the grinding process;
s5, mixing: pouring the ground hericium erinaceus powder and walnut powder into the grinding and mixing box 19 again for first mixing, adding lactose, whole milk powder, skimmed milk powder and whey powder for second mixing after mixing for a period of time, raising the temperature of the grinding and mixing box 19 to 40 ℃ in the second mixing process, pouring the rest vitamins, maltodextrin, edible essence, lutein and nucleotide for third mixing, simultaneously lowering the temperature of the grinding and mixing box 19 to 25 ℃, obtaining mixed powder after mixing, sterilizing and packaging the mixed powder.
Comparing the preservation time and the taste of the prepared compound hericium erinaceus walnut powder by respectively adopting the methods of the embodiments 1 to 3, the following data are obtained:
as can be seen from the above table, the compound hericium erinaceus walnut powder prepared in the embodiment 3 has a longer preservation time and a good taste.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a compound hedgehog hydnum mushroom walnut powder preparation facilities, is including preparing casing (1), its characterized in that: a grinding and mixing box (19) is arranged inside the preparation shell (1), two sides of the grinding and mixing box (19) are respectively provided with a baffle (20), a connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected between the two baffles (20), two sides of the grinding and mixing box (19) are respectively provided with a second sliding chute (21), and a grinding and mixing mechanism and a turning mechanism are arranged inside the preparation shell (1);
the grinding and mixing mechanism comprises a thread block (16), the thread block (16) is arranged inside a preparation shell (1), a fourth lead screw (24) is arranged at the bottom of the thread block (16), the fourth lead screw (24) penetrates through the thread block (16), a connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth lead screw (24), a fourth sliding rod (23) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the connecting plate (25), the fourth sliding rod (23) penetrates through the thread block (16), a plurality of telescopic rods (5) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (25), a spring (43) is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of each telescopic rod (5), a bottom support (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each telescopic rod (5), a grinding roller (34) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom support (33), and two ends of each grinding roller (34) are movably connected with two side walls of the bottom support (33) through a rotating shaft, the grinding roller (34) is arranged at the top of the grinding and mixing box (19);
the turning mechanism comprises a support (28), the support (28) is arranged at the bottom of a thread block (16), a second lead screw (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (28), the second lead screw (15) penetrates through the thread block (16), third slide bars (31) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the support (28), the two third slide bars (31) penetrate through the thread block (16), a third motor (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the support (28), a threaded rod (36) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (27), the threaded rod (36) penetrates through the support (28) and is connected with two side walls of the support (28) through bearings, a moving block (29) is sleeved on an outer thread of the threaded rod (36), a support rod (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block (29), and a rake (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod (37), a limiting rod (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the support (28), the limiting rod (35) penetrates through the moving block (29), two thread sleeves (38) are arranged at the top of the thread block (16), the two thread sleeves (38) are connected with the thread block (16) through bearings, hollow gears (39) are fixedly connected to the tops of the two thread sleeves (38), the two thread sleeves (38) are respectively sleeved outside the fourth screw rod (24) and the second screw rod (15) and are connected with the fourth screw rod (24) and the second screw rod (15) through threads, a top support (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the thread block (16), a fourth motor (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the top support (30), a transmission shaft (40) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor (32), the transmission shaft (40) penetrates through the top support (30) and is connected with the top support (30) through bearings, the bottom end of the transmission shaft (40) is connected with the top of the thread block (16) through a bearing, a gear (41) is fixedly sleeved outside the transmission shaft (40), and the gear (41) is meshed with the two hollow gears (39);
the production device is characterized in that a first sliding rod (17) and a third screw rod (18) are respectively arranged inside the production shell (1), two ends of the first sliding rod (17) are fixedly connected with two side walls of the production shell (1), two ends of the third screw rod (18) are connected with two side walls of the production shell (1) through bearings, the first sliding rod (17) penetrates through the thread block (16) and is slidably connected with the thread block (16), the third screw rod (18) penetrates through the thread block (16) and is in threaded connection with the thread block (16), a first motor (3) is fixedly connected with one side of the production shell (1), an output end of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected with the third screw rod (18), a square groove (2) is fixedly formed in the top of the production shell (1), a visual window (14) is fixedly embedded in one side of the production shell (1), through holes (13) are formed in two sides of the production shell (1), the device is characterized in that a stripper plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side of a preparation shell (1), first sliding grooves (6) are formed in two sides of the preparation shell (1), a supporting bottom plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the preparation shell (1), supporting legs (11) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the supporting bottom plate (10), side bottom plates (8) are fixedly connected to two sides of the preparation shell (1), a first lead screw (7) and a second slide bar (22) are respectively arranged at the tops of the two side bottom plates (8), sliders (4) are respectively sleeved outside the first lead screw (7) and the second slide bar (22), the two sliders (4) respectively penetrate through the two first sliding grooves (6), one end of each of the two sliders (4) respectively extends into the two second sliding grooves (21), two ends of each first lead screw (7) are respectively connected with the side bottom plate (8) and the side wall of the preparation shell (1) through a bearing, the first screw rod (7) is in threaded connection with one of the sliding blocks (4), the second sliding rod (22) is in sliding connection with the other sliding block (4), two ends of the second sliding rod (22) are fixedly connected with the side bottom plate (8) and the preparation shell (1), one of the two ends of the side bottom plate (8) is fixedly provided with the second motor (9), and the output end of the second motor (9) is fixedly connected with the first screw rod (7).
2. A preparation method of compound hericium erinaceus walnut powder is characterized by comprising the following steps: pouring the baked hericium erinaceus blocks into a grinding and mixing box (19) of the compound hericium erinaceus and walnut powder preparation device disclosed by claim 1, performing transverse rolling, rolling and up-and-down extrusion through a grinding roller to enable the hericium erinaceus in the grinding and mixing box (19) to be ground more fully and finely, and meanwhile, adding walnut powder to enable the walnut powder and the hericium erinaceus powder to be fully mixed in the grinding process; pouring the ground hericium erinaceus powder and walnut powder into a grinding and mixing box (19) again for mixing for the first time, adding lactose, whole milk powder, skimmed milk powder and whey powder for mixing for the second time after mixing for a period of time, raising the temperature of the grinding and mixing box (19) to 40 ℃ in the second mixing process, pouring the rest vitamins, maltodextrin, edible essence, lutein and nucleotide for mixing for the third time, lowering the temperature of the grinding and mixing box (19) to 25 ℃, obtaining mixed powder after mixing is completed, and sterilizing and packaging the mixed powder.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113926363A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-14 | 深圳市真味生物科技有限公司 | Mixing tank is used in essence spices processing convenient to batching |
| CN215877539U (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-02-22 | 六安市叶集区利源新型建材有限公司 | Novel raw materials mixes for environmental protection brick production device |
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| CN101164452B (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2012-03-14 | 天津科技大学 | Double-preparation type composite mushroom functional beverage host and preparation method thereof |
| CN108477575A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-09-04 | 汕头市双捷金雀食品实业有限公司 | A kind of formula and preparation method of compounding Hericium erinaceus walnut powder |
| CN110715527A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-21 | 太仓市友联干燥粉碎设备有限公司 | A crushing and drying device for medicinal material |
| CN212017924U (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-11-27 | 陕西新凤和生物科技有限公司 | Glossy ganoderma is smashed and is disinfected grinding and use integration processing equipment |
| CN215541499U (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-01-18 | 天津百草济世生物医药科技有限公司 | Grinding and crushing device for medicinal and edible food |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN215877539U (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-02-22 | 六安市叶集区利源新型建材有限公司 | Novel raw materials mixes for environmental protection brick production device |
| CN113926363A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-14 | 深圳市真味生物科技有限公司 | Mixing tank is used in essence spices processing convenient to batching |
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