CN114258799A - Flower bed capable of realizing sustainable utilization of fallen leaves - Google Patents

Flower bed capable of realizing sustainable utilization of fallen leaves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114258799A
CN114258799A CN202210021374.6A CN202210021374A CN114258799A CN 114258799 A CN114258799 A CN 114258799A CN 202210021374 A CN202210021374 A CN 202210021374A CN 114258799 A CN114258799 A CN 114258799A
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layer
crushing
fermentation
controller
flower bed
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CN202210021374.6A
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CN114258799B (en
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张雪
孙海燕
徐启祥
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Priority claimed from CN202210021374.6A external-priority patent/CN114258799B/en
Publication of CN114258799A publication Critical patent/CN114258799A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garden machinery, in particular to a flower bed capable of continuously utilizing fallen leaves, which is divided into four layers by partition plates, wherein a collecting layer, a crushing layer, a fermenting layer and a storage layer are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the collecting layer is used for collecting fallen leaves and transferring the collected fallen leaves to the crushing layer; the crushing layer crushes the collected fallen leaves by using a reamer and transfers the crushed fallen leaves into a fermentation layer; the fermentation layer is used for uniformly stirring the crushed fallen leaves by using a stirrer and fermenting; the fallen leaves can be used for continuously utilizing the flower bed, the appearance is attractive, the fallen leaves and clean energy are fully utilized, the sustainable utilization of resources is realized, and the application prospect in landscaping is wide.

Description

Flower bed capable of realizing sustainable utilization of fallen leaves
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden machinery, in particular to a flower bed capable of continuously utilizing fallen leaves.
Background
The flower bed is a commonly used landscaping mode in gardens, and mostly pursues beauty, but rarely pays attention to the functionality. Some fallen leaves and small trees are selected in the flower bed, fallen leaves wither in autumn, and when the flower bed encounters windy weather, the fallen leaves drift with the wind, the fallen leaves are difficult to clean manually and collect, and the workload of sanitation workers is increased. The fallen leaves can be recycled, but the fallen leaves are cleaned as garbage because of no convenient recycling tool. How to design one kind and be applicable to fallen leaves recycle, do not account for the manual work simultaneously and do not account for the space again, when elegant appearance is pleasing to the eye, its structural design is reasonable, the cost of manufacture is lower, convenient to use, work efficiency is high, this is the technical problem who awaits the solution at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a flower bed capable of continuously utilizing fallen leaves, which is divided into four layers by a partition plate, wherein the four layers are a collecting layer, a crushing layer, a fermenting layer and a storage layer from top to bottom in sequence; the collecting layer is used for collecting fallen leaves and transferring the collected fallen leaves to the crushing layer; the crushing layer crushes the collected fallen leaves by using a reamer and transfers the crushed fallen leaves into a fermentation layer; the fermentation layer is used for uniformly stirring the crushed fallen leaves by using a stirrer and fermenting; the fallen leaves can be used for continuously utilizing the flower bed, the appearance is attractive, the fallen leaves and clean energy are fully utilized, the sustainable utilization of resources is realized, and the application prospect in landscaping is wide.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a flower bed capable of continuously utilizing fallen leaves, wherein a space is formed in the middle of the flower bed for cultivating plants, the flower bed is a box body, and a movable partition plate is arranged in the box body; the box body is divided into four layers by the partition plates, and the four layers are a collecting layer, a crushing layer, a fermentation layer and a storage layer from top to bottom in sequence;
the partition plates comprise a first partition plate, a second partition plate, a third partition plate and a fourth partition plate, and are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the collecting layer, the crushing layer, the fermentation layer and the storage layer;
one end of the collection layer is connected with the middle space of the plant cultivated in the flower bed, and the other end of the collection layer is connected with the crushing layer through a first partition plate; the crushing layer is connected with the fermentation layer through the second partition plate, the fermentation layer is connected with the storage layer through the third partition plate, and the flower bed is removed from the fermentation product through the storage layer.
In one embodiment of the invention, the collection layer comprises a collection basin for collecting fallen leaves; the crushing layer comprises a crushing pool for crushing fallen leaves; the fermentation layer comprises a fermentation tank for fermenting and crushing fallen leaves; the storage layer comprises a storage pool for transferring a fermented product;
when the collection is finished, a first partition plate of the collection tank is opened and is communicated with the crushing tank;
when the crushing is finished, the second partition plate of the crushing tank is opened and is communicated with the fermentation tank;
and when the fermentation is finished, the third partition plate of the fermentation tank is opened and is communicated with the storage tank.
In one embodiment of the invention, the collection layer is provided with an automatic rolling shutter door, a fan, a collection controller, a filter screen and a gravity sensor;
the collecting layer is connected with the middle space of the flower bed cultivated plants through an automatic rolling curtain sliding door; the fan is arranged at one side close to the automatic roller shutter sliding door; the collection controller is arranged on the outer side of the box body;
the collection controller is connected with the fan and the automatic roller shutter sliding door;
the filter screen is arranged on the outer side of the box body; the gravity sensor is arranged on the surface of the first partition plate.
In one embodiment of the invention, the pulverization layer is provided with a reamer, a pulverization controller; the reamer is arranged in the crushing pool, and the crushing controller is arranged on the outer side of the box body;
the crushing controller is connected with the reamer.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the fermenting layer is provided with a stirrer and a fermentation controller controlling the operation of the stirrer; the stirrer is arranged in the fermentation tank, and the fermentation controller is arranged outside the box body;
the fermentation controller is connected with the stirrer.
In one embodiment of the invention, the storage layer is provided with a conveyor belt, a conveying door and a conveying switch for controlling the operation of the conveyor belt and the opening and closing of the conveying door;
the conveying door is communicated with the external environment, the conveying belt is arranged above the fourth partition plate, the width of the conveying belt is smaller than that of the first partition plate, and the length of the conveying belt is smaller than that of the conveying door; the transmission switch is arranged on the outer side of the box body;
the conveying switch is connected with the conveying belt and the conveying door.
In one embodiment of the invention, the collection level is provided with a collection controller; the crushing layer is provided with a crushing controller; the fermentation layer is provided with a fermentation controller; the storage layer is provided with a transmission switch;
the collection controller, the crushing controller, the fermentation controller and the transmission switch are connected with an external mobile terminal.
In one embodiment of the invention, the collection controller is a switch for controlling the operation of the fan and the automatic rolling shutter door; the crushing controller is a switch which controls the reamer to run and has a timing function; the fermentation controller is a switch which controls the stirrer to run and has a timing function; the conveying switch is a switch for controlling the operation of the conveying belt and the opening and closing of the conveying door.
In one embodiment of the invention, a motor is arranged inside the box body, and the motor is connected with a fan, an automatic roller shutter moving door, a reamer, a stirrer, a conveyor belt and a conveying door;
the motor is connected with the collection controller, the crushing controller, the fermentation controller and the transmission switch.
In one embodiment of the invention, the box body is provided with a solar cell for providing electric energy for the flower bed, and the solar cell is arranged outside the box body.
In one embodiment of the invention, the solar cell is connected to an electric machine.
In one embodiment of the invention, the flower bed is controlled by a manual control or an external terminal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the flower bed capable of continuously utilizing fallen leaves has a compact overall structure, solves the problems that the fallen leaves of the existing flower bed are not collected by people for recycling and the existing flower bed is insufficient in functionality in gardens, and also solves the problems that the existing large-scale fallen leaves processing machine has large specification and cannot meet the complex reality of garden terrain; meanwhile, the fan is used as a mode of sucking fallen leaves, the reamer is combined for smashing and subsequent fermentation, and products after fallen leaf fermentation can be used as raw materials for plant growth in backfill soil, on one hand, the fallen leaves can be continuously utilized, on the other hand, the space of the flower bed can be reduced, and convenience and effectiveness of mechanical work are guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a flower bed with fallen leaves capable of being used continuously according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position of a collection layer of a flower bed capable of continuously utilizing fallen leaves according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the position of the shattering layer of the flower bed for sustainable use of fallen leaves according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the position of a fermentation layer of a flower bed capable of continuously utilizing fallen leaves according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the position of a storage pool of a flower bed capable of continuously utilizing fallen leaves according to the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a collection layer; 2. a pulverization layer; 3. a fermentation layer; 4. a reservoir layer; 11. a collection tank; 12. a first separator; 13. a fan; 14. automatic rolling shutter sliding door; 15. a gravity sensor; 16. filtering with a screen; 17. a motor; 18. a collection controller; 21. a crushing pool; 22. a second separator; 23. a reamer; 24. a pulverization controller; 31. a fermentation tank; 32. a third partition plate; 33. a stirrer; 34. a fermentation controller; 41. a storage tank; 42. a fourth separator; 43. a transfer gate; 44. a conveyor belt; 45. a transfer switch; 5. a solar cell.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a flower bed capable of continuously utilizing fallen leaves, wherein a space is formed in the middle of the flower bed for cultivating plants, the flower bed is a box body, and a movable partition plate is arranged in the box body; the box body is divided into four layers by the partition plates, and the four layers are a collecting layer, a crushing layer, a fermentation layer and a storage layer from top to bottom in sequence;
the partition plates comprise a first partition plate, a second partition plate, a third partition plate and a fourth partition plate, and are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the collecting layer, the crushing layer, the fermentation layer and the storage layer;
one end of the collection layer is connected with the middle space of the plant cultivated in the flower bed, and the other end of the collection layer is connected with the crushing layer through a first partition plate; the crushing layer is connected with the fermentation layer through the second partition plate, the fermentation layer is connected with the storage layer through the third partition plate, and the flower bed is removed from the fermentation product through the storage layer.
In one embodiment of the invention, the collection layer comprises a collection basin for collecting fallen leaves; the crushing layer comprises a crushing pool for crushing fallen leaves; the fermentation layer comprises a fermentation tank for fermenting and crushing fallen leaves; the storage layer comprises a storage pool for transferring a fermented product;
when the collection is finished, a first partition plate of the collection tank is opened and is communicated with the crushing tank;
when the crushing is finished, the second partition plate of the crushing tank is opened and is communicated with the fermentation tank;
and when the fermentation is finished, the third partition plate of the fermentation tank is opened and is communicated with the storage tank.
In one embodiment of the invention, the collection layer is provided with an automatic rolling shutter door, a fan, a collection controller, a filter screen and a gravity sensor;
the collecting layer is connected with the middle space of the flower bed cultivated plants through an automatic rolling curtain sliding door; the fan is arranged at one side close to the automatic roller shutter sliding door; the collection controller is arranged on the outer side of the box body;
the collection controller is connected with the fan and the automatic roller shutter sliding door;
the filter screen is arranged on the outer side of the box body; the gravity sensor is arranged on the surface of the first partition plate.
In one embodiment of the invention, the pulverization layer is provided with a reamer, a pulverization controller; the reamer is arranged in the crushing pool, and the crushing controller is arranged on the outer side of the box body;
the crushing controller is connected with the reamer.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the fermenting layer is provided with a stirrer and a fermentation controller controlling the operation of the stirrer; the stirrer is arranged in the fermentation tank, and the fermentation controller is arranged outside the box body;
the fermentation controller is connected with the stirrer.
In one embodiment of the invention, the storage layer is provided with a conveyor belt, a conveying door and a conveying switch for controlling the operation of the conveyor belt and the opening and closing of the conveying door;
the conveying door is communicated with the external environment, the conveying belt is arranged above the fourth partition plate, the width of the conveying belt is smaller than that of the first partition plate, and the length of the conveying belt is smaller than that of the conveying door; the transmission switch is arranged on the outer side of the box body;
the conveying switch is connected with the conveying belt and the conveying door.
In one embodiment of the invention, the collection level is provided with a collection controller; the crushing layer is provided with a crushing controller; the fermentation layer is provided with a fermentation controller; the storage layer is provided with a transmission switch;
the collection controller, the crushing controller, the fermentation controller and the transmission switch are connected with an external mobile terminal.
In one embodiment of the invention, the collection controller is a switch for controlling the operation of the fan and the automatic rolling shutter door; the crushing controller is a switch which controls the reamer to run and has a timing function; the fermentation controller is a switch which controls the stirrer to run and has a timing function; the conveying switch is a switch for controlling the operation of the conveying belt and the opening and closing of the conveying door.
In one embodiment of the invention, a motor is arranged inside the box body, and the motor is connected with a fan, an automatic roller shutter moving door, a reamer, a stirrer, a conveyor belt and a conveying door;
the motor is connected with the collection controller, the crushing controller, the fermentation controller and the transmission switch.
In one embodiment of the invention, the box body is provided with a solar cell for providing electric energy for the flower bed, and the solar cell is arranged outside the box body.
In one embodiment of the invention, the solar cell is connected to an electric machine.
In one embodiment of the invention, the flower bed is controlled by a manual control or an external terminal.
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a flower bed capable of continuously utilizing fallen leaves.
As shown in figures 1-5, a flower bed with the fallen leaves capable of being used continuously, wherein a space is formed in the middle of the flower bed for cultivating plants, the flower bed is a box body, and a movable partition plate is arranged in the box body; the partition plates comprise a first partition plate 12, a second partition plate 22, a third partition plate 32 and a fourth partition plate 42, the box body is divided into four layers, namely a collecting layer 1, a crushing layer 2, a fermentation layer 3 and a storage layer 4 from top to bottom; the first partition plate 12, the second partition plate 22, the third partition plate 32 and the fourth partition plate 42 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the collecting layer 1, the crushing layer 2, the fermentation layer 3 and the storage layer 4; one end of the collection layer 1 is connected with the middle space of the flower bed cultivated plant, and the other end is connected with the crushing layer 2 through a first partition plate 12; the crushing layer 2 is connected with the fermentation layer 3 through the second partition plate 22, the fermentation layer 3 is connected with the storage layer 4 through the third partition plate 32, and the flower bed is removed with the fermentation product by using the storage layer 4.
The collecting layer 1 comprises a collecting tank 11 for collecting fallen leaves; the collection layer 1 is provided with an automatic rolling shutter moving door 14, a fan 13, a collection controller 18, a filter screen 16 and a gravity sensor 15; the collection layer 1 is connected with the middle space of the flower bed cultivated plants through an automatic rolling curtain sliding door 14; the fan 13 is arranged at one side close to the automatic rolling shutter sliding door 14; the collection controller 18 is arranged outside the box body; the collection controller 18 is connected with the fan 13 and the automatic roller shutter sliding door 14; the filter screen 16 is arranged on the outer side of the box body; the gravity sensor 15 is disposed on the surface of the first partition board 12.
The crushing layer 2 comprises a crushing pool 21 for crushing fallen leaves; the crushing layer 2 is provided with a reamer 23 and a crushing controller 24; the reamer 23 is arranged in the crushing pool 21, and the crushing controller 24 is arranged on the outer side of the box body; the pulverization controller 24 is connected to the reamer 23.
The fermentation layer 3 comprises a fermentation tank 31 for fermenting and crushing fallen leaves; the fermentation layer 3 is provided with a stirrer 33 and a fermentation controller 34 for controlling the operation of the stirrer 33; the stirrer 33 is arranged in the fermentation tank 31, and the fermentation controller 34 is arranged outside the box body; the fermentation controller 34 is connected to the agitator 33.
The storage layer 4 comprises a storage tank 41 for transferring the fermented product; the storage layer 4 is provided with a conveyor belt 44, a conveyor door 43 and a conveyor switch 45 for controlling the operation of the conveyor belt 44 and the opening and closing of the conveyor door 43; the conveying door 43 is communicated with the external environment, the conveying belt 44 is arranged above the fourth partition plate 42, the width of the conveying belt is smaller than that of the first partition plate 12, and the length of the conveying door 43 is smaller than that of the conveying door; the transmission switch 45 is arranged outside the box body; the transfer switch 45 is connected to the transfer belt 44 and the transfer gate 43.
The solar cell 5 and the motor 17 are arranged in the box body, and the solar cell 5 is connected with the motor 17 and provides electric energy for the motor. The motor 17 is connected with the fan 13, the automatic rolling shutter door 14, the reamer 23, the stirrer 33, the conveying door 43 and the conveying belt 44; the motor 17 is connected to the collection controller 18, the pulverization controller 24, the fermentation controller 34, and the transfer switch 45. The collection controller 18, the pulverization controller 24, the fermentation controller 34, and the transfer switch 45 are also connected to an external mobile terminal.
When the flower bed is in work, the collection controller 18 is controlled by the mobile terminal, at the moment, the collection controller 18 controls the automatic roller shutter moving door 14 to be opened, the fan 13 is started to rotate, the fan 13 sucks fallen leaves accumulated in the middle space of the flower bed into the collection pool 11, after the gravity sensor 15 at the bottom of the collection pool 11 reaches a threshold value, a signal is transmitted to an external terminal, and the collection controller 18 is closed; at the moment, the first partition plate 12 is opened, and the first partition plate 12 is closed after the fallen leaves in the collecting tank 1 enter the crushing tank 2;
the crushing controller 24 is opened, the crushing time is set as required, the reamer 23 is controlled to run, after the crushing time is ended, the crushing controller 24 is closed, and the reamer 23 stops running; the second partition plate 22 is opened, and the second partition plate 22 is closed after the crushed fallen leaves enter the fermentation tank 31;
the fermentation controller 34 is opened, the fermentation time is set as required, the stirrer 33 is controlled to operate, after the fermentation time is over, the stirrer 33 is closed, the third partition plate 32 is opened, and the fermented product enters the storage layer 4;
the conveying switch 45 is opened, the conveying door 43 is opened, the conveying belt 44 is started to operate, a fermented product is conveyed out, manual cleaning is facilitated, the conveying belt 44 returns to the original position after cleaning is finished, the conveying switch 45 is closed, and the conveying door 43 is closed.
The embodiments described above are described to facilitate an understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A flower bed capable of continuously utilizing fallen leaves forms a space in the middle of the flower bed for cultivating plants, and is characterized in that the flower bed is a box body, and a movable partition plate is arranged in the box body; the box body is divided into four layers by the partition plates, and the collecting layer (1), the crushing layer (2), the fermentation layer (3) and the storage layer (4) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
the partition plates comprise a first partition plate (12), a second partition plate (22), a third partition plate (32) and a fourth partition plate (42) which are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the collecting layer (1), the crushing layer (2), the fermentation layer (3) and the storage layer (4);
one end of the collection layer (1) is connected with the middle space of the flower bed cultivated plant, and the other end is connected with the crushing layer (2) through a first partition plate (12); the crushing layer (2) is connected with the fermentation layer (3) through a second partition plate (22), the fermentation layer (3) is connected with the storage layer (4) through a third partition plate (32), and the flower bed is removed from the fermentation product by utilizing the storage layer (4).
2. A fallen leaves sustainable flower bed according to claim 1, wherein the collection layer (1) comprises a collection tank (11) for collecting fallen leaves; the crushing layer (2) comprises a crushing pool (21) for crushing fallen leaves; the fermentation layer (3) comprises a fermentation tank (31) for fermenting and crushing fallen leaves; the storage layer (4) comprises a storage pool (41) for transferring fermented products;
when the collection is finished, a first partition plate (12) of the collection tank (11) is opened and is communicated with the crushing tank (21);
when the crushing is finished, a second partition plate (22) of the crushing tank (21) is opened and is communicated with the fermenting tank (31);
when the fermentation is finished, the third partition plate (32) of the fermentation tank (31) is opened and is communicated with the storage tank (41).
3. A fallen leaf sustainable use flower bed according to claim 1, wherein the collection layer (1) is provided with an automatic rolling shutter door (14), a fan (13), a collection controller (18), a filter screen (16), a gravity sensor (15);
the collection layer (1) is connected with the middle space of the flower bed cultivated plant through an automatic rolling curtain sliding door (14); the fan (13) is arranged at one side close to the automatic roller shutter sliding door (14); the collection controller (18) is arranged outside the box body;
the collection controller (18) is connected with the fan (13) and the automatic roller shutter sliding door (14);
the filter screen (16) is arranged on the outer side of the box body; the gravity sensor (15) is arranged on the surface of the first partition board (12).
4. A fallen leaves sustainable use flower bed according to claim 1, wherein the shatter layer (2) is provided with a reamer (23), a shatter controller (24); the reamer (23) is arranged in the crushing pool (21), and the crushing controller (24) is arranged on the outer side of the box body;
the crushing controller (24) is connected with the reamer (23).
5. A fallen leaves sustainable use flower bed according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation layer (3) is provided with a stirrer (33) and a fermentation controller (34) controlling the operation of the stirrer (33); the stirrer (33) is arranged in the fermentation tank (31), and the fermentation controller (34) is arranged outside the box body;
the fermentation controller (34) is connected with the stirrer (33).
6. A falling leaf sustainable flower bed according to claim 1, wherein the storage layer (4) is provided with a conveyor belt (44), a conveyor door (43) and a conveyor switch (45) for controlling the operation of the conveyor belt (44) and the opening and closing of the conveyor door (43);
the conveying door (43) is communicated with the external environment, the conveying belt (44) is arranged above the fourth partition plate (42), the width of the conveying belt is smaller than that of the fourth partition plate (42), and the length of the conveying belt is smaller than that of the conveying door (43); the transmission switch (45) is arranged outside the box body;
the conveying switch (45) is connected with the conveying belt (44) and the conveying door (43).
7. A fallen leaves sustainable flower bed according to claim 1, wherein the collection level (1) is provided with a collection controller (18); the crushing layer (2) is provided with a crushing controller (24); the fermentation layer (3) is provided with a fermentation controller (34); the storage layer (4) is provided with a transmission switch (45);
the collection controller (18), the crushing controller (24), the fermentation controller (34) and the transmission switch (45) are connected with an external mobile terminal.
8. A fallen leaf sustainable flower bed according to claim 7, wherein the box is internally provided with a motor (17), the motor (17) is connected with a fan (13), an automatic rolling shutter door (14), a reamer (23), a stirrer (33), a conveyor belt (44) and a conveyor door (43);
the motor (17) is connected with the collection controller (18), the crushing controller (24), the fermentation controller (34) and the transmission switch (45).
9. A falling leaf sustainable flower bed according to claim 8, wherein the box is provided with solar cells (5) for supplying power to the flower bed, and the solar cells (5) are arranged outside the box.
10. A fallen leaves sustainable flower bed according to claim 9, wherein the solar cell (5) is connected to an electric motor (17).
CN202210021374.6A 2022-01-10 Flower bed capable of realizing sustainable utilization of fallen leaves Active CN114258799B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210021374.6A CN114258799B (en) 2022-01-10 Flower bed capable of realizing sustainable utilization of fallen leaves

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210021374.6A CN114258799B (en) 2022-01-10 Flower bed capable of realizing sustainable utilization of fallen leaves

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN114258799A true CN114258799A (en) 2022-04-01
CN114258799B CN114258799B (en) 2024-06-28

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CN210595843U (en) * 2019-08-01 2020-05-22 普洱学院 Gardens dry branch fallen leaves compost device
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