CN114246194A - Disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114246194A CN114246194A CN202011017941.8A CN202011017941A CN114246194A CN 114246194 A CN114246194 A CN 114246194A CN 202011017941 A CN202011017941 A CN 202011017941A CN 114246194 A CN114246194 A CN 114246194A
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- disinfectant
- livestock
- poultry breeding
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- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- KHSLHYAUZSPBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHSLHYAUZSPBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010647 garlic oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- RUHCWQAFCGVQJX-RVWHZBQESA-N (3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-one Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RUHCWQAFCGVQJX-RVWHZBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012137 tryptone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940077239 chlorous acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000187479 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606856 Pasteurella multocida Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193998 Streptococcus pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607626 Vibrio cholerae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001622 calcium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dibromide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-] WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002949 hemolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005297 material degradation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940051027 pasteurella multocida Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCl)CC1 PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940118696 vibrio cholerae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/32—Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding, which comprises a sterilizing agent, wherein the sterilizing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 165 parts of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, 165 parts of garlic oil and 980 parts of 1150, wherein the solvent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18-25 parts of dimethylbenzene, 70-80 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide and 35-50 parts of dimethylformamide; the invention has the advantages of high sterilization efficiency and safer use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of disinfectants, in particular to a disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the advance of the breeding industry to standardization, the healthy breeding of livestock and poultry is a major topic faced by vast livestock and veterinary workers, how to carry out pathogenic microorganisms of the farm is one of the important scientific research and practice directions, and the scientific research and the reasonable application of the disinfectant play an important role in purifying the farm.
The invention patent application with application publication number CN111066815A discloses a chlorine dioxide disinfectant special for livestock and poultry, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: chlorite, monopersulfate, acidifying agent, bromide salt, stabilizing and forming agent and desiccant; wherein the chlorite is at least one of alkali metal salt of chlorous acid and alkaline earth metal salt of chlorous acid; the acidifying agent is at least one of sodium bisulfate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate and boric acid; the bromide salt is at least one selected from sodium bromide, lithium bromide, potassium bromide, calcium bromide, magnesium bromide, ammonium bromide and aluminum bromide; the stable forming agent comprises at least one of sodium sulfate, magnesium hydroxide, sodium chloride and magnesium chloride; the desiccant is at least one of calcium chloride, calcium sulfate and calcium stearate.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that there exists a problem in that bromic acid is generated by a reaction of bromine-containing inorganic salt chlorite, and then chlorine dioxide is released to sterilize by using the sterilization characteristics of chlorine dioxide, but chlorine dioxide has strong oxidizing property and is easily decomposed to explode, which causes a great safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the first object of the invention is to provide a disinfectant for livestock and poultry cultivation, which has the advantages of high sterilization efficiency and safer use.
In order to achieve the first object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding comprises a sterilizing agent, wherein the sterilizing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 165 parts of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, 165 parts of garlic oil and 1150 parts of solvent.
By adopting the technical scheme, the compound solution obtained by directly compounding the garlic oil and the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide has no irritation and strong antibacterial capability, has obvious inhibiting or killing effects on various pathogenic bacteria such as escherichia coli, bacillus cereus, diplococcus pneumoniae, streptococcus, pasteurella multocida, staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, escherichia coli, mycobacterium tuberculosis, vibrio cholerae and the like, and also has obvious effects on various antibiotic drug-resistant bacteria beads.
The garlic oil and the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide are compounded to obtain the compound solution which can be directly sprayed to a farm in a spraying manner, and the compound solution is green, environment-friendly, convenient to operate and safer to use. In addition, the composition also has certain anti-inflammatory effect, and is not easy to generate drug resistance; can obviously improve the nutrition environment of epidermal cells, increase the activity of epidermal cells, play a role in beautifying the livestock and poultry epidermis and improve the color and health of the skin; the volatile components can be absorbed by animals, so that the immunity of the organism is improved, a certain deodorization effect can be achieved, the use comfort is improved, the irritation is reduced, the emotion of livestock and poultry is favorably pacified, and the influence on the livestock and poultry in the disinfection process is reduced.
Further, the solvent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18-25 parts of dimethylbenzene, 70-80 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide and 35-50 parts of dimethylformamide.
By adopting the technical scheme, the solvent compounded by the dimethylbenzene, the dimethyl sulfoxide and the dimethylformamide is non-toxic, more stable, complementary in advantages and not easy to volatilize, solves the problem that the dimethylbenzene is used independently to stimulate the respiratory tract, and can reduce the freezing point and improve the freezing resistance. The solvent compounded by the dimethylbenzene, the dimethyl sulfoxide and the dimethylformamide has good intersolubility with a compound solution of the garlic oil and the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, and can increase the extraction rate of sterilization components in the garlic oil, thereby promoting the sterilization efficiency. Meanwhile, sulfur dioxide released by the garlicin due to unstable property and gas released by other components can be absorbed, so that the stimulation to livestock and poultry is reduced, aromatic odor can be generated, the emotion of the livestock and poultry is further pacified, and the adverse effect on the livestock and poultry is reduced.
Further, the sterilizing agent also comprises 830-845 parts of an emulsifying agent, wherein the emulsifying agent comprises 25-30 parts of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate and 50-65 parts of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene.
By adopting the technical scheme, the emulsifier obtained by compounding the polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate and the alkylphenol ethoxylates has stable performance, can improve the surface tension between each component phase in the solution, forms a substance of a uniform dispersion or an emulsified body, improves the extraction degree and the dispersion uniformity of effective antibacterial components, and also has the function of improving the anti-aging performance of the disinfectant. Furthermore, such a microstructure allows the solution to form an emulsified liquid of the "water-in-oil" type, which is more susceptible to contact and association with bacteria, thus enhancing the sterilization efficacy; furthermore, the biodegradation rate of the composition can be improved, and the possibility of environmental pollution after the composition is discharged into the environment is reduced.
Further, the emulsifier also comprises 5-8 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene cholesterol ether and 30-35 parts by weight of glycerol.
By adopting the technical scheme, the polyoxyethylene cholesterol ether and the glycerol are natural and nontoxic, the polyoxyethylene cholesterol ether and the glycerol can be well dissolved and uniformly dispersed in the disinfectant by compounding, the emulsion stability, the dispersion degree, the water retention property and the uniformity among the components are improved, a water-emulsion-oil three-phase interface is formed on the surface of small water drops formed by spraying the disinfectant and is coated on the surface of the disinfectant, the volatilization speed of the disinfectant is reduced, so that the disinfectant is fully contacted with bacteria, and the sterilization efficiency is improved.
Further, the sterilizing agent also comprises 455-465 parts of antifreeze agent, wherein the antifreeze agent comprises 30-50 parts of propylene glycol and 5-8 parts of ethanol.
By adopting the technical scheme, the propylene glycol and the ethanol are nontoxic and harmless, the synergistic property of the propylene glycol and the ethanol is mild, the volatility and the irritation can be reduced, the stability is improved, the propylene glycol and the ethanol are placed for 10 days under the conditions of high temperature of 60 ℃, high humidity and strong light irradiation, the appearance and the content are not obviously changed, the related substances are slightly increased, but still in the limit range, and the product is basically stable to the high temperature, the high humidity and the light. And the compatibility with other components is increased, the freezing point of the solution can be uniformly reduced, and the possibility that the sprayed composite solution is rapidly solidified at a low temperature so as to influence the sterilization effect is reduced.
Further, the composition also comprises 830-880 parts by weight of a neutralizing agent, wherein the neutralizing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2.83 parts of anhydrous disodium hydrogen phosphate, 1.36 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of tryptone, 3 parts of beef powder, 2 parts of glucose, 5 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 3 parts of lecithin, 3 parts of glycine, 0.03 part of tween and 1000 parts of distilled water.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spray the germicide and disinfect after the disinfection and sterilization certain time, continue spraying the neutralizer, the neutralizer contacts with remaining germicide, can effectively neutralize the germicide, and can not bring other adverse reactions to the plant environment, reduce the influence of germicide residual to beasts and birds, and the influence of environment to the environment is discharged to the germicide, and environmental protection, safety more.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the disinfectant for livestock and poultry cultivation, which has the advantages of simple preparation and use and higher safety.
In order to achieve the second object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a preparation method of the disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing a solvent, an emulsifier and/or an antifreeze agent at normal temperature for later use;
and step two, adding dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide and garlic oil into a solvent according to the weight part ratio at the temperature of 30 ℃, uniformly stirring, and adding to obtain an emulsifier and/or an antifreeze sterilizing agent.
By adopting the technical scheme, the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide and the garlic oil can be quickly and simply added into the solvent and uniformly mixed, so that the disinfectant which is high in sterilization efficiency, wide in antibacterial spectrum, safe and free of stimulation can be obtained, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, and the cost is reduced. The emulsifier can be directly added into the solvent to be uniformly mixed with the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide and the garlic oil, so that the extraction rate of the effective sterilizing substances and the compatibility of each component are improved, and the sterilizing effect of the disinfectant is improved. The antifreeze agent is directly added into the solvent, the operation is simple, the application range of the disinfectant can be improved, and the possibility that the sterilization effect of the disinfectant is influenced by temperature and climate is reduced.
Further, the method comprises a third step of adding 2.83 parts by weight of anhydrous disodium hydrogen phosphate, 1.36 parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts by weight of tryptone, 3 parts by weight of beef powder, 2 parts by weight of glucose, 5 parts by weight of sodium thiosulfate, 3 parts by weight of lecithin, 3 parts by weight of glycine and 0.03 part by weight of tween into 1000 parts by weight of distilled water for complete dissolution, then adjusting the pH to 7.2-7.4, performing steam sterilization at 121 ℃ for 20min under pressure, and preparing a neutralizer to be placed in a refrigerator for later use.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spray the germicide and disinfect after the disinfection and isolation certain time, take out the neutralizer and shake evenly, then spray the disinfection region, the neutralizer contacts with remaining germicide, can effectively neutralize the germicide, and can not bring other adverse reactions to the plant environment, reduce the influence that the germicide remained the beasts and birds, and the influence of germicide environment of discharging to the environment, and environmental protection, safety more.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the compound solution obtained by directly compounding the garlic oil and the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide has no irritation and stronger antibacterial capability, can be directly sprayed to a farm in a spraying manner, is green and environment-friendly, convenient to operate and safer to use, has a certain anti-inflammatory effect, can obviously improve the nutrient environment of epidermal cells, increases the activity of epidermal cells, improves the color and the health of skin, can also improve the immunity of organisms by volatile components absorbed by animals, can play a certain deodorizing role, improves the use comfort level, is favorable for soothing the emotion of livestock and poultry, and reduces the influence on the livestock and poultry in the disinfection process;
2. the emulsifier can improve the surface tension among all component phases in the solution, improve the extraction degree, the dispersion uniformity and the material degradation rate of effective antibacterial components, reduce the possibility of environmental pollution after being discharged into the environment, and enable the surface of the disinfectant to form water-in-oil emulsified liquid which is easier to contact and combine with bacteria, thereby enhancing the sterilization effect;
3. the antifreeze can reduce the freezing point of the solution, reduce the possibility that the sprayed composite solution is quickly solidified at a lower temperature so as to influence the sterilization effect, reduce the volatility and the irritation and improve the stability;
4. the solvent compounded by the dimethylbenzene, the dimethyl sulfoxide and the dimethylformamide is nontoxic, has complementary advantages and is not easy to volatilize, the problem that the respiratory tract is stimulated by independently using the dimethylbenzene is solved, and meanwhile, sulfur dioxide released by the garlicin due to unstable properties and irritant gases released by other components can be absorbed, so that the stimulation to livestock and poultry is reduced, aromatic odor can be generated, the emotion of the livestock and poultry is further pacified, and the adverse effect on the livestock and poultry is reduced;
5. after spraying the germicide and disinfecting the sterilization for a certain time, continue to spray the neutralizer, the neutralizer contacts with remaining germicide, can effectively neutralize the germicide, and can not bring other adverse reactions to the plant environment, reduce the influence that the germicide remained to beasts and birds, and the influence of germicide environment of discharging to the environment, and environmental protection, safety more.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
The specification and source information of the raw materials and components involved in the present invention are shown in table 1.
Table 1 specification and source information for raw materials and components
Preparation example
Adding 2.83 parts by weight of anhydrous disodium hydrogen phosphate, 1.36 parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts by weight of tryptone, 3 parts by weight of beef powder, 2 parts by weight of glucose, 5 parts by weight of sodium thiosulfate, 3 parts by weight of lecithin, 3 parts by weight of glycine and 0.03 part by weight of tween into 1000 parts by weight of distilled water for complete dissolution, then adjusting the pH to 7.2-7.4 by using 3% of sodium hydroxide and 5% of hydrochloric acid, performing pressure steam sterilization at 121 ℃ for 20min, preparing a neutralizer, and placing the neutralizer in a refrigerator for later use.
Examples
The components and proportions in the examples are shown in table 2:
TABLE 2 Components and proportions of the examples
The preparation method of the above example is as follows:
examples 1 to 4
A preparation method of the disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding comprises the following steps:
step one, according to the mixture ratio of table 2, uniformly mixing xylene, dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide according to the mixture ratio at normal temperature to obtain a solvent for later use;
and step two, adding dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide and garlic oil into the solvent according to the weight part ratio at the temperature of 30 ℃, and uniformly stirring to obtain the disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding.
Examples 5 to 9
The preparation method of the disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding is different from the embodiment 1 in that:
step one, uniformly mixing dimethylbenzene, dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide according to the proportion at normal temperature to obtain a solvent for later use, and uniformly mixing polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, polyoxyethylene cholesterol ether and glycerol to obtain an emulsifier for later use;
and step two, adding dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide and garlic oil into a solvent according to the weight part ratio at the temperature of 30 ℃, adding an emulsifier, and uniformly stirring to obtain the disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding.
Examples 10 to 12
The preparation method of the disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding is different from the embodiment 1 in that:
step one, uniformly mixing dimethylbenzene, dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide according to the proportion at normal temperature to obtain a solvent for later use, uniformly mixing polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, polyoxyethylene cholesterol ether and glycerol to obtain an emulsifier for later use, and then uniformly mixing propylene glycol and ethanol according to the weight ratio to obtain an antifreeze agent for later use;
and step two, adding dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide and garlic oil into a solvent according to the weight part ratio at the temperature of 30 ℃, sequentially adding an emulsifier and an antifreeze, and uniformly stirring to obtain the disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding.
Examples 13 to 14
The preparation method of the disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding is different from the embodiment 1 in that: and step three, after the disinfectant obtained in the step two is used for spraying sterilization, taking out the neutralizer prepared in the preparation example, shaking up, spraying the neutralizer to a disinfection area, contacting with the disinfectant, and neutralizing the residual disinfectant.
The components and proportions in the examples are shown in table 3:
TABLE 3 Components and proportions of the examples
Performance testing
Test method
The performance test methods for the disinfectants prepared in the above examples and comparative examples are as follows:
1. sterilization performance: at normal temperature, the sterilization rate of the disinfectant within 5mim after being diluted by 500 times is tested according to technical specification for identifying disinfectant for animals (1992) No. 101 of agricultural (herdsmedicine);
2. stability: the sterilization rate of the disinfectant of different examples to bacteria within 5 mm after being diluted by 500 times is tested according to technical specification for identifying disinfectant for animals (1992) No. 101 of agricultural (herdsmedicine) word at 0 ℃ and 60 ℃ respectively;
3、SO2volatilization amount: the SO of the disinfectants in different examples is determined according to 'determination of formaldehyde absorption-pararosaniline spectrophotometry' of HJ482-2009 environmental air sulfur dioxide2And (4) volatilization amount.
Test results
The performance test results of the aerogel textile fabric prepared in the above examples are shown in table 4:
table 4 results of performance test of aerogel textile fabrics prepared in each example
The results of the performance tests of the disinfectants prepared in the above respective proportions are shown in table 5:
table 5 disinfectant performance test results of aerogel textile fabrics prepared according to various proportions
From the above data it can be seen that:
1. as can be seen from comparison of comparative examples 1-2 with example 1, the synergistic effect of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide and garlic oil greatly promotes the bactericidal rate and improves the antibacterial spectrum compared with the single use.
2. Compared with the example 1, the weight ratio of the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide to the garlic oil has an influence on the sterilization rate of the disinfectant, and the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide has an increased specific gravity within a certain range and plays a role in promoting the sterilization rate.
3. As can be seen from the comparison of example 3 with example 1, the increase in the weight ratio of the solvent contributes to the promotion of the sterilization rate of the disinfectant and to the extent of the improvement in the stability of the disinfectant, the reduction in the variation of the sterilization rate of the disinfectant at 60 ℃ and 0 ℃, and, in addition, the reduction in the SO ratio2Increased absorption and reduced SO2Detected value, SO of example2All values of (A) are less than the detection limit of the standard method of 0.004mg/m3And meets the standard.
4. In example 4, compared with example 1, the solvent has different weight ratios of the components, so that the bactericidal performance of the disinfectant is changed, and therefore, the components in the solvent have a synergistic effect, and the proportion can improve the bactericidal rate of the disinfectant within a certain range.
5. As can be seen from example 5 compared with example 1, the bactericidal rate of the disinfectant is increased when the emulsifier is added, and the emulsifier can enable the disinfectant solution to form emulsified liquid of 'water-in-oil' type, and the microstructure is easier to contact and combine with bacteria, thereby enhancing the sterilization effect; as can be seen from example 6 compared with example 1, as the moving range of the emulsifier increases, the acceleration of bactericidal activity is positively correlated.
6. As can be seen from the comparison between example 7 and example 5, when the specific gravities of the components of the emulsifier are changed, the bactericidal performance of the disinfectant is also changed, and therefore, the components of the emulsifier are coordinated and matched, and the combined use plays a role in promoting the bactericidal rate of the disinfectant within a certain range.
7. Compared with the example 5, the comparison of the example 8 with the example 5 shows that when the components in the emulsifier further comprise polyoxyethylene cholesterol ether and glycerol, and the comparison of the example 9 with the example 7 shows that the change of the weight ratio of the polyoxyethylene cholesterol ether and the glycerol in the emulsifier changes the sterilization rate of the disinfectant, the disinfectant can act together with the polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate and the alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether in the emulsifier, the surface of small water beads formed by spraying the disinfectant forms a water-emulsion-oil three-phase interface, the surface of the disinfectant is coated with the surface of the disinfectant, the volatilization speed of the disinfectant is reduced, so that the disinfectant is fully contacted with bacteria, and the sterilization efficiency is improved.
8. Compared with the example 1, the example 10 shows that after the antifreeze agent is added into the disinfectant, the stability of the disinfectant at the temperature of (0 ℃ -60 ℃) is increased, and particularly the change is smaller at low temperature, so that the stability of the disinfectant can be improved by compounding the antifreeze agent and the solvent; in comparison with example 10, it can be seen that the antifreeze agent weight ratio has an effect on the stability of the disinfectant when it is varied within a certain range. 9. In that respect
10. Compared with the example 10, the example 12 shows that when the specific gravities of the components in the antifreeze agent are different, the stability and the sterilization rate of the disinfectant are affected, and the components of the antifreeze agent have a synergistic effect, so that the stability and the sterilization rate of the disinfectant can be promoted.
11. Compared with the embodiment 12, the embodiment 13 shows that after the neutralizing agent is added into the disinfectant, the bactericidal performance of the disinfectant basically disappears, and the neutralizing agent is in contact with the residual bactericidal agent, so that the bactericidal agent can be effectively neutralized, other adverse reactions to the environment of a farm can not be caused, the influence of the residual bactericidal agent on livestock and poultry and the influence of the bactericide discharged into the environment on the environment can be reduced, and the disinfectant is more environment-friendly and safer; as can be seen from comparison of example 14 with example 13, increasing the amount of neutralizing agent within a certain range increases the neutralizing effect of the bactericide.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding is characterized by comprising a sterilizing agent, wherein the sterilizing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 165 parts of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, 165 parts of garlic oil and 1150 parts of solvent.
2. The disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1, wherein the solvent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18-25 parts of dimethylbenzene, 70-80 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide and 35-50 parts of dimethylformamide.
3. The disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding as recited in claim 2, wherein said disinfectant further comprises 830-845 parts of an emulsifier, wherein the emulsifier comprises 25-30 parts of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate and 50-65 parts of alkylphenol ethoxylates.
4. The disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 3, wherein the emulsifier further comprises 5-8 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene cholesterol ether and 30-35 parts by weight of glycerol.
5. The disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the disinfectant further comprises 455-465 parts of an antifreeze agent, and the antifreeze agent comprises 30-50 parts by weight of propylene glycol and 5-8 parts by weight of ethanol.
6. The disinfectant for livestock breeding as recited in claim 5, wherein said composition further comprises 830-880 parts by weight of a neutralizing agent, the neutralizing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2.83 parts of anhydrous disodium hydrogen phosphate, 1.36 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of tryptone, 3 parts of beef powder, 2 parts of glucose, 5 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 3 parts of lecithin, 3 parts of glycine, 0.03 part of tween and 1000 parts of distilled water.
7. The preparation method of the disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 6, characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, preparing a solvent, an emulsifier and/or an antifreeze agent at normal temperature for later use;
and step two, adding dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide and garlic oil into a solvent according to the weight part ratio at the temperature of 30 ℃, uniformly stirring, and adding to obtain an emulsifier and/or an antifreeze sterilizing agent.
8. The preparation method of the disinfectant for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 7, characterized by further comprising a third step of adding 2.83 parts by weight of anhydrous disodium hydrogen phosphate, 1.36 parts by weight of monopotassium phosphate, 10 parts by weight of tryptone, 3 parts by weight of beef powder, 2 parts by weight of glucose, 5 parts by weight of sodium thiosulfate, 3 parts by weight of lecithin, 3 parts by weight of glycine and 0.03 part by weight of tween into 1000 parts by weight of distilled water for complete dissolution, then adjusting the pH to 7.2-7.4, performing steam sterilization at 121 ℃ under pressure for 20min, and preparing a neutralizer to be placed in a refrigerator for later use.
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