CN114242226A - Medical waste online supervision feedback system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an on-line supervision and feedback system for medical wastes, which belongs to the medical field and is used for solving the problems that the medical wastes are not differentially supervised and matched with corresponding supervision according to actual storage conditions and pollution intensity and intelligent feedback cannot be realized during the storage of the medical wastes, and comprises a measure matching module, an intelligent feedback module, an on-line supervision module and a grade setting module, wherein the on-line supervision module is used for carrying out on-line supervision on the medical wastes, the grade setting module is used for setting the supervision grade of the medical wastes, the measure matching module is used for matching corresponding supervision measures for the medical wastes according to the supervision grade, the intelligent feedback module is used for carrying out intelligent feedback on the storage conditions of the medical wastes, the on-line supervision and the corresponding supervision intensity are carried out according to the actual storage conditions and the pollution intensity of the medical wastes, and intelligent feedback is achieved when medical waste is stored.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical treatment, relates to a supervision feedback technology, and particularly relates to an online supervision feedback system for medical waste.
Background
Hospital waste refers to all waste that a hospital needs to discard and cannot be reused, and includes biological and non-biological, and also includes domestic garbage. Medical waste refers to waste generated during the course of a patient's activities of diagnosis, treatment, care, and the like. Medical waste may contain a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms and harmful chemicals, and even radioactive and damaging substances, and thus is an important risk factor for disease transmission or related public health problems.
In the prior art, the current medical wastes are simply classified, the simply classified medical wastes still adopt a unified supervision mode, differential supervision is not carried out on the actual storage condition and the pollution degree of the medical wastes, and the corresponding supervision degree cannot be matched according to the actual storage condition and the pollution degree of the medical wastes; meanwhile, intelligent feedback cannot be achieved when the current medical waste is stored, the real-time capacity of a medical waste storage place cannot be known in advance when the medical waste is stored, and the medical waste cannot be treated at the first time when the capacity of the medical waste storage place is sufficient, so that medical waste pollution is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an online monitoring feedback system for medical waste.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows:
(1) how to carry out differential supervision and match corresponding supervision according to the actual storage condition and pollution degree of medical waste;
(2) how to intelligently feed back and know the real-time capacity of a medical waste storage place in advance when the medical waste is stored.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a medical waste online supervision feedback system comprises a classification module, a measure matching module, a data acquisition module, a user terminal, an intelligent feedback module, an online supervision module, a grade setting module and a server, wherein the user terminal is used for registering and logging in the system after personal information is input by medical waste workers and throwing personnel and sending the personal information to the server;
the system comprises an online monitoring module, a server and a grade setting module, wherein the online monitoring module is used for online monitoring of medical waste, generating an immediate cleaning signal or calculating to obtain a first monitoring value and a second monitoring value and feeding back the first monitoring value and the second monitoring value to the server; the level setting module is used for setting the supervision levels of the medical wastes, setting the obtained supervision levels of the medical wastes and feeding the obtained supervision levels back to the server, the server stores supervision measures with different supervision levels, the server sends the supervision levels of the medical wastes to the measure matching module, and the measure matching module matches the corresponding supervision measures for the medical wastes according to the supervision levels;
the system comprises a user terminal, a data acquisition module, an intelligent feedback module, a server, a cleaning instruction and a user terminal, wherein the user terminal is used for inputting single input amount of medical wastes by input personnel and sending the single input amount to the server, the data acquisition module is also used for acquiring real-time storage information of a medical waste input point and sending the real-time storage information of the input point to the server, the server sends the real-time storage information and the word input amount of the input point to the intelligent feedback module, the intelligent feedback module is used for intelligently feeding back the storage condition of the medical wastes to generate an immediate cleaning signal, store an excess signal or store a normal signal and feed back the signal to the server, the server generates a cleaning instruction according to the immediate cleaning signal and sends the cleaning instruction to the user terminal, the worker at the user terminal immediately cleans the medical wastes, and the server feeds back the stored excess signal or the stored normal signal to the user terminal, the user terminal receives the time of storing the excess signal and informs corresponding staff of cleaning the medical waste at the throwing point, and the user terminal stores the medical waste to the throwing point when receiving the normal storage signal.
Further, the storage data comprises the storage starting time, the storage times, the corresponding storage amount and the corresponding storage period of the medical wastes, and the cleaning data comprises the cleaning times, the cleaning interval period and the cleaning duration of the medical wastes.
Further, the medical waste types include infectious waste, chemical waste, pathological waste, traumatic waste and pharmaceutical waste, and corresponding hazard coefficients are set for the infectious waste, the chemical waste, the pathological waste, the traumatic waste and the pharmaceutical waste;
the hazard coefficient of infectious waste is greater than that of chemical waste, the hazard coefficient of chemical waste is greater than that of pathological waste, the hazard coefficient of pathological waste is greater than that of destructive waste, and the hazard coefficient of destructive waste is greater than that of pharmaceutical waste.
Further, the online supervision process of the online supervision module specifically includes:
the method comprises the following steps: labeling the medical waste as u, u =1, 2, … …, z, z being a positive integer; obtaining the storage starting time of the medical waste, and subtracting the storage starting time from the current time of the system to obtain the storage duration CFTu of the medical waste; acquiring a storage period for the medical waste and marking the storage period as ZQu;
step two: if ZQu is larger than CFTu, the medical waste is normally stored, the storage period is subtracted by the storage time length to obtain the remaining storage time length STu of the medical waste, and the next step is carried out;
if ZQu is less than or equal to CFTu, the medical waste is abnormally stored, an immediate cleaning signal is generated and fed back to the server;
step three: obtaining the storage times of the medical waste and the storage amount of each time, and multiplying the storage times by the storage amount to calculate to obtain the real-time storage amount CFLu;
step four: calculating a first supervision value JG1u of the medical waste by using a formula; in the formula, a1 is a proportionality coefficient with a fixed numerical value, α is a compensation coefficient with a fixed numerical value, and the values of a1 and α are both greater than zero;
step five: acquiring the daily cleaning times of the medical waste in the previous week, and obtaining the daily average cleaning times RJQu of the medical waste after adding and averaging the daily cleaning times of the previous week; counting the time intervals of two adjacent times of cleaning of the medical waste, and obtaining a cleaning interval period QJu of the medical waste after the time intervals are superposed and averaged;
step six: counting the total cleaning time of one week before the medical waste throwing point, and comparing the total cleaning time with the cleaning times to obtain JTu about the cleaning time of the medical waste during each cleaning;
step seven: calculating a second supervision value JG2u of the medical waste by a formula JG2u = (JTu × b2+ QJu × b 3)/(RJQu × b 1); in the formula, b1, b2 and b3 are all proportionality coefficients with fixed numerical values, and the values of b1, b2 and b3 are all larger than zero.
Further, the setting steps of the level setting module are as follows:
step S1: acquiring the hazard coefficient of the medical waste, and marking the hazard coefficient as WHu; acquiring a first supervision value JG1u and a second supervision value JG2u of the medical waste;
step S2: substituting the hazard coefficient WHu, the first supervision value JG1u and the second supervision value JG2u into a calculation formula to calculate the supervision grade JDu of the medical waste; in the formula, c1 and c2 are proportionality coefficients with fixed numerical values, and the values of c1 and c2 are both larger than zero;
step S3: if JDu is less than X1, the supervision grade of the medical waste is a third grade;
step S4: if the X1 is not less than JDu and is less than X2, the supervision grade of the medical waste is a second grade;
step S5: if the X2 is less than or equal to JDu, the supervision grade of the medical waste is the first grade; wherein X1 and X2 are both level thresholds, and X1 < X2.
Further, the supervision measures comprise a storage period, a storage amount, a cleaning interval period, daily cleaning times and cleaning duration, the supervision measures comprise emergency treatment measures, priority treatment measures and normal treatment measures, the medical wastes with the supervision level of the first level correspond to the emergency treatment measures, the medical wastes with the supervision level of the second level correspond to the priority treatment measures, and the medical wastes with the supervision level of the third level correspond to the normal treatment measures.
Further, deposit the information in real time for depositing the number of times and the volume of depositing when depositing at every turn, data acquisition module includes gravity sensor, a plurality of infrared detector, surveillance camera head and counter, and gravity sensor is used for depositing the weight of medical discarded object and acquireing in the container to a plurality of, and a plurality of infrared detector is used for depositing the height of depositing of container to a plurality of and surveys in real time, and surveillance camera head and counter are used for keeping track of the number of times of depositing of putting in some medical discarded object.
Further, the working process of the intelligent feedback module is as follows:
step P1: marking the corresponding release points of the medical wastes as i, i =1, 2, … …, and x is a positive integer; acquiring the total storage amount of medical wastes at a throwing point, and marking the total storage amount as ZCLI; the release point receives the single release amount sent by the server and marks the single release amount as DTFi;
step P2: obtaining the storage times of the throwing points and the storage amount of each storage, and multiplying the storage times by the storage amount to obtain a first storage amount CF1i of the medical wastes of the throwing points;
step P3: the method comprises the steps of obtaining the storage heights of medical wastes in a plurality of storage containers in a throwing point and the bottom areas of the storage containers, calculating to obtain the storage volumes of the medical wastes in the storage containers of the throwing point, and summing the storage volumes of the medical wastes in the storage containers of the throwing point to obtain a second storage capacity CF2i of the medical wastes of the throwing point;
step P4: obtaining the actual storage amount SCFi of the medical wastes at the point of putting by taking the first storage amount CF1i and the second storage amount CF2i, and obtaining the residual storage amount SCli of the medical wastes at the point of putting by subtracting the actual storage amount from the total storage amount;
step P5: if SCli is less than Y1, an immediate cleaning signal is generated;
if Y1 is less than or equal to SCli, no operation is carried out, and the next step is carried out; wherein Y1 is a residual storage capacity threshold, and Y1 is less than DTFi;
step P6: comparing the single-time put quantity with the residual storage quantity of the medical waste at the putting point;
if DTFi is larger than SCLI, a storage excess signal is generated;
if DTFi is less than or equal to SCli, a storage normal signal is generated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the medical waste is classified by the classification module, the medical waste is monitored on line by the online monitoring module, an immediate cleaning signal is generated or an immediate cleaning signal is calculated to obtain a first monitoring value and a second monitoring value of the medical waste, the type of the medical waste and a corresponding hazard coefficient as well as the first monitoring value and the second monitoring value of the medical waste are fed back to the grade setting module, the monitoring grade of the medical waste is set by the grade setting module to obtain the monitoring grade of the medical waste, and finally the corresponding monitoring measures are matched for the medical waste by the measure matching module according to the monitoring grade;
2. according to the invention, the intelligent feedback module is used for intelligently feeding back the storage condition of the medical waste, the remaining storage quantity of the medical waste at the throwing point is obtained according to the total storage quantity, the first storage quantity, the second storage quantity, the single throwing quantity and the actual storage quantity of the medical waste, and an immediate cleaning signal, a storage excess signal or a storage normal signal is generated after the remaining storage quantity is compared with a set threshold value.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is an overall system block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a data acquisition module according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an online monitoring and feedback system for medical waste includes a classification module, a measure matching module, a data acquisition module, a user terminal, an intelligent feedback module, an online monitoring module, a grade setting module, and a server;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring storage data and cleaning data of medical wastes and sending the storage data and the cleaning data to the server, and the server sends the medical data to the classification module;
the storage data comprises the storage starting time and the storage frequency of the medical waste, the corresponding storage amount and the storage period, and the cleaning data comprises the cleaning frequency, the cleaning interval period, the cleaning duration and the like of the medical waste;
the classification module is used for classifying the medical wastes, the types of the medical wastes comprise infectious wastes, chemical wastes, pathological wastes, damaged wastes and medicinal wastes, and corresponding hazard coefficients are set for the infectious wastes, the chemical wastes, the pathological wastes, the damaged wastes and the medicinal wastes;
specifically, the hazard coefficient of infectious waste is greater than that of chemical waste, the hazard coefficient of chemical waste is greater than that of pathological waste, the hazard coefficient of pathological waste is greater than that of destructive waste, and the hazard coefficient of destructive waste is greater than that of pharmaceutical waste;
the classification module sends the types of the medical wastes and the corresponding hazard coefficients to the grade setting module and the server; the user terminal is used for registering a login system after personal information is input by medical waste workers and throwing personnel, and sending the personal information to the server;
when the medical waste monitoring system is specifically implemented, a uniform release point is established for the medical waste, the release points respectively store different types of medical waste, the online monitoring module is used for online monitoring of the medical waste, and the online monitoring process specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: labeling the medical waste as u, u =1, 2, … …, z, z being a positive integer; obtaining the storage starting time of the medical waste, and subtracting the storage starting time from the current time of the system to obtain the storage duration CFTu of the medical waste; acquiring a storage period for the medical waste and marking the storage period as ZQu;
step two: if ZQu is larger than CFTu, the medical waste is normally stored, the storage period is subtracted by the storage time length to obtain the remaining storage time length STu of the medical waste, and the next step is carried out;
if ZQu is less than or equal to CFTu, the medical waste is abnormally stored, an immediate cleaning signal is generated and fed back to the server;
step three: obtaining the storage times of the medical waste and the storage amount of each time, and multiplying the storage times by the storage amount to calculate to obtain the real-time storage amount CFLu;
step four: calculating a first supervision value JG1u of the medical waste by using a formula; in the formula, a1 is a proportionality coefficient with a fixed numerical value, α is a compensation coefficient with a fixed numerical value, and the values of a1 and α are both greater than zero;
step five: acquiring the daily cleaning times of the medical waste in the previous week, and obtaining the daily average cleaning times RJQu of the medical waste after adding and averaging the daily cleaning times of the previous week; counting the time intervals of two adjacent times of cleaning of the medical waste, and obtaining a cleaning interval period QJu of the medical waste after the time intervals are superposed and averaged;
step six: counting the total cleaning time of one week before the medical waste throwing point, and comparing the total cleaning time with the cleaning times to obtain JTu about the cleaning time of the medical waste during each cleaning;
step seven: calculating a second supervision value JG2u of the medical waste by a formula JG2u = (JTu × b2+ QJu × b 3)/(RJQu × b 1); in the formula, b1, b2 and b3 are all proportional coefficients with fixed numerical values, and the values of b1, b2 and b3 are all larger than zero;
the online monitoring module feeds back an immediate cleaning signal to the server, the server generates a cleaning instruction according to the immediate cleaning signal and sends the cleaning instruction to the user terminal, and staff at the user terminal immediately cleans medical waste;
the online monitoring module feeds back the first monitoring value and the second monitoring value to the server and the grade setting module, the grade setting module is used for setting the monitoring grade of the medical waste after receiving the medical waste after classification, the hazard coefficient of the medical waste, the first monitoring value and the second monitoring value, and the setting steps are as follows:
step S1: acquiring the hazard coefficient of the medical waste, and marking the hazard coefficient as WHu; acquiring a first supervision value JG1u and a second supervision value JG2u of the medical waste;
step S2: substituting the hazard coefficient WHu, the first supervision value JG1u and the second supervision value JG2u into a calculation formula, and calculating to obtain the supervision grade JDu of the medical waste, wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
(ii) a In the formula, c1 and c2 are proportionality coefficients with fixed numerical values, and the values of c1 and c2 are both larger than zero;
step S3: if JDu is less than X1, the supervision grade of the medical waste is a third grade;
step S4: if the X1 is not less than JDu and is less than X2, the supervision grade of the medical waste is a second grade;
step S5: if the X2 is less than or equal to JDu, the supervision grade of the medical waste is the first grade; wherein X1 and X2 are both grade thresholds, and X1 < X2;
the grade setting module feeds the supervision grade of the medical waste back to the server, and the server sends the supervision grade of the medical waste to the measure matching module; the server stores the supervision measures with different supervision levels, the measure matching module receives the supervision levels of the medical wastes sent by the server, and the measure matching module matches the corresponding supervision measures for the medical wastes according to the supervision levels;
the monitoring measures comprise storage periods, storage amounts, cleaning interval periods, daily cleaning times and cleaning duration, the monitoring measures comprise emergency treatment measures, priority treatment measures and normal treatment measures, the medical wastes with the monitoring level of the first level correspond to the emergency treatment measures, the medical wastes with the monitoring level of the second level correspond to the priority treatment measures, and the medical wastes with the monitoring level of the third level correspond to the normal treatment measures;
obviously, the storage period of the emergency treatment measures is certainly less than that of the priority treatment measures, the storage amount of the emergency treatment measures is certainly less than that of the priority treatment measures, the cleaning interval period of the emergency treatment measures is certainly shorter than that of the priority treatment measures, the daily cleaning times of the emergency treatment measures are certainly greater than that of the priority treatment measures, the cleaning duration of the emergency treatment measures is certainly longer than that of the priority treatment measures, and so on, the medical wastes corresponding to different supervision measures have treatment measures of different levels;
when the medical waste is placed at the throwing point or after the medical waste is thrown, the storage amount and the storage condition of the throwing point are monitored in real time and fed back in time, the medical waste at the throwing point is cleaned in time, the medical waste pollution caused by more medical waste storage is avoided, and meanwhile, the throwing point can be reminded to be replaced in time when the capacity of the throwing point is insufficient;
the user terminal is also used for inputting the single putting amount of the medical waste by the putting personnel and sending the single putting amount to the server, the data acquisition module is also used for acquiring the real-time storage information of the medical waste putting points and sending the real-time storage information of the putting points to the server, and the server sends the real-time storage information of the putting points and the word putting amount to the intelligent feedback module;
the real-time storage information comprises storage times and storage quantity during each storage, when the data acquisition module is actually designed, the data acquisition module can be a gravity sensor and a plurality of infrared detectors on a plurality of storage containers at a throwing point, and a monitoring camera and a counter at the throwing point, wherein the gravity sensor is arranged at the bottoms of the plurality of storage containers and used for acquiring the weight of medical wastes in the plurality of storage containers, the plurality of infrared detectors are sequentially arranged in the storage containers and used for detecting the storage heights of the plurality of storage containers in real time, and the monitoring camera and the counter are matched for use and used for recording the storage times of the medical wastes at the throwing point; according to the word putting amount, a medical waste storage tool with uniform capacity can be adopted, and when the storage tool stores medical waste with fixed capacity in the putting point, the single putting amount of the medical waste can be conveniently known, and the accumulated capacity of the medical waste at the putting point can be conveniently calculated;
after the intelligent feedback module receives the real-time storage information and the word putting amount sent by the server, the intelligent feedback module is used for intelligently feeding back the storage condition of the medical waste, and the working process is as follows:
step P1: marking the corresponding release points of the medical wastes as i, i =1, 2, … …, and x is a positive integer; acquiring the total storage amount of medical wastes at a throwing point, and marking the total storage amount as ZCLI; the release point receives the single release amount sent by the server and marks the single release amount as DTFi;
step P2: acquiring the storage times of the drop points and the storage amount of each storage (the storage amount of each storage can also be expressed by the word of the drop amount because a medical waste storage tool with uniform capacity is adopted), and multiplying the storage times by the storage amount to obtain a first storage amount CF1i of the medical waste of the drop points;
step P3: the method comprises the steps that the storage heights of medical wastes in a plurality of storage containers in a throwing point and the bottom areas of the storage containers are obtained, the storage volumes of the medical wastes in the storage containers in the throwing point are calculated and obtained by considering the storage containers in the throwing point as regular objects, the storage volumes of the medical wastes in the storage containers in the throwing point are added and summed to obtain a second storage quantity CF2i of the medical wastes in the throwing point, and the consideration range is not taken for factors such as fluffy state when the medical wastes are stored;
step P4: obtaining the actual storage amount SCFi of the medical wastes at the point of putting by taking the first storage amount CF1i and the second storage amount CF2i, and obtaining the residual storage amount SCli of the medical wastes at the point of putting by subtracting the actual storage amount from the total storage amount;
step P5: if SCli is less than Y1, an immediate cleaning signal is generated;
if Y1 is less than or equal to SCli, no operation is carried out, and the next step is carried out; wherein Y1 is a residual storage volume threshold value, and the value of the residual storage volume threshold value is ensured to be smaller than the value of a single input volume;
step P6: comparing the single-time put quantity with the residual storage quantity of the medical waste at the putting point;
if DTFi is larger than SCLI, a storage excess signal is generated;
if DTFi is less than or equal to SCli, generating a storage normal signal;
the intelligent feedback module is used for immediately cleaning a signal, storing an excess signal or storing a normal signal and feeding back the signal to the server, the server generates a cleaning instruction according to the immediately cleaning signal and sends the cleaning instruction to the user terminal, workers at the user terminal immediately clean medical wastes, the server is used for storing the excess signal or storing the normal signal and feeding back the excess signal to the user terminal, the user terminal receives the time for storing the excess signal and informs the corresponding workers to clean the medical wastes at a release point, and the user terminal stores the medical wastes to the release point when receiving the stored normal signal.
A medical waste online supervision feedback system works, firstly, a data acquisition module is used for acquiring storage data and cleaning data of medical waste, the storage data and the cleaning data are sent to a server, the server sends the medical data to a classification module, the classification module is used for classifying the medical waste to obtain infectious waste, chemical waste, pathological waste, traumatic waste and medicinal waste, corresponding hazard coefficients are set for the infectious waste, the chemical waste, the pathological waste, the traumatic waste and the medicinal waste, and the classification module is used for sending the type of the medical waste and the corresponding hazard coefficients to a grade setting module and a server;
establishing a uniform dispensing point aiming at medical wastes, respectively storing different types of medical wastes by the dispensing point, online monitoring the medical wastes by an online monitoring module to obtain the storage time CFTu and the storage period ZQu of the medical wastes, if ZQu is not more than CFTu, the medical wastes are abnormally stored, generating an immediate cleaning signal, feeding the immediate cleaning signal back to a server, feeding the immediate cleaning signal back to the server by the online monitoring module, generating a cleaning instruction by the server according to the immediate cleaning signal and sending the cleaning instruction to a user terminal, immediately cleaning the medical wastes by a worker at the user terminal, if ZQu is more than CFTu, normally storing the medical wastes, subtracting the storage time from the storage period to obtain the residual storage time STu of the medical wastes, then obtaining the real-time storage amount CFLu of the medical wastes, and calculating by combining a formula to obtain a first monitoring value JG1u of the medical wastes, then acquiring the daily average cleaning frequency RJQu, the cleaning interval period QJu and the cleaning average time JTu of the medical waste each time, calculating a second supervision value JG2u of the medical waste by a formula JG2u = (JTu × b2+ QJu × b 3)/(RJQu × b 1), and feeding the first supervision value and the second supervision value back to the server and the grade setting module by the online supervision module;
after the grade setting module receives the medical waste after classification, the hazard coefficient of the medical waste, the first supervision value and the second supervision value, the grade setting module sets the supervision grade of the medical waste, and the supervision grade JDu of the medical waste is obtained by substituting the obtained hazard coefficient WHu, the first supervision value JG1u and the second supervision value JG2u of the medical waste into a calculation formula, if JDu is less than X1, the supervision grade of the medical wastes is the third grade, if X1 is not less than JDu and is less than X2, the supervision grade of the medical wastes is the second grade, if X2 is not less than JDu, the monitoring grade of the medical waste is the first grade, the grade setting module feeds the monitoring grade of the medical waste back to the server, the server sends the monitoring grade of the medical waste to the measure matching module, and the measure matching module matches corresponding monitoring measures for the medical waste according to the monitoring grade;
when medical waste is placed at a throwing point, the storage amount and the storage condition of the throwing point are monitored in real time and fed back in time, throwing personnel input the single throwing amount of the medical waste through a user terminal and send the single throwing amount to a server, meanwhile, a data acquisition module also acquires the real-time storage information of the medical waste throwing point and sends the real-time storage information of the throwing point to the server, and the server sends the real-time storage information of the throwing point and the word throwing amount to an intelligent feedback module;
the storage condition of medical wastes is fed back intelligently through an intelligent feedback module, the total storage quantity ZCLI of the medical wastes to be put in, the first storage quantity CF1i, the second storage quantity CF2i and the single putting quantity DTFi sent by a server are obtained, the first storage quantity CF1i and the second storage quantity CF2i are taken to obtain the actual storage quantity SCFi of the medical wastes to be put in, the actual storage quantity is subtracted from the total storage quantity to obtain the residual storage quantity SCLI of the medical wastes to be put in, if SCLI is less than Y1, an immediate cleaning signal is generated, the intelligent feedback module feeds back an immediate cleaning signal, an excessive storage signal or a normal storage signal to the server, the server generates a cleaning instruction according to the immediate cleaning signal to be sent to a user terminal, a worker at the user terminal cleans the medical wastes immediately, if Y1 is less than or equal to SCLI, the single putting quantity is compared with the residual storage quantity of the medical wastes to be put in, if DTFi is larger than SCLI, an excess storage signal is generated, if DTFi is smaller than or equal to SCLI, a normal storage signal is generated, the server feeds back the excess storage signal or the normal storage signal to the user terminal, the user terminal receives the time of the excess storage signal and informs corresponding staff to clean medical waste at the dispensing point, and the user terminal stores the medical waste to the dispensing point when receiving the normal storage signal.
The above formulas are all obtained by collecting a large amount of data and performing software simulation, and a formula close to the true value is selected, the coefficients in the formula are set by a person skilled in the art according to actual conditions, the weight coefficients and the scale coefficients are specific values obtained by quantizing each parameter, and subsequent comparison is facilitated, and the values of the weight coefficients and the scale coefficients only need not influence the proportional relation between the parameters and the quantized values.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A medical waste online supervision feedback system is characterized by comprising a classification module, a measure matching module, a data acquisition module, a user terminal, an intelligent feedback module, an online supervision module, a grade setting module and a server, wherein the user terminal is used for registering and logging in the system after personal information is input by medical waste workers and throwing personnel and sending the personal information to the server;
the system comprises an online monitoring module, a server and a grade setting module, wherein the online monitoring module is used for online monitoring of medical waste, generating an immediate cleaning signal or calculating to obtain a first monitoring value and a second monitoring value and feeding back the first monitoring value and the second monitoring value to the server; the level setting module is used for setting the supervision levels of the medical wastes, setting the obtained supervision levels of the medical wastes and feeding the obtained supervision levels back to the server, the server stores supervision measures with different supervision levels, the server sends the supervision levels of the medical wastes to the measure matching module, and the measure matching module matches the corresponding supervision measures for the medical wastes according to the supervision levels;
the system comprises a user terminal, a data acquisition module, an intelligent feedback module, a server, a cleaning instruction and a user terminal, wherein the user terminal is used for inputting single input amount of medical wastes by input personnel and sending the single input amount to the server, the data acquisition module is also used for acquiring real-time storage information of a medical waste input point and sending the real-time storage information of the input point to the server, the server sends the real-time storage information and the word input amount of the input point to the intelligent feedback module, the intelligent feedback module is used for intelligently feeding back the storage condition of the medical wastes to generate an immediate cleaning signal, store an excess signal or store a normal signal and feed back the signal to the server, the server generates a cleaning instruction according to the immediate cleaning signal and sends the cleaning instruction to the user terminal, the worker at the user terminal immediately cleans the medical wastes, and the server feeds back the stored excess signal or the stored normal signal to the user terminal, the user terminal receives the time of storing the excess signal and informs corresponding staff of cleaning the medical waste at the throwing point, and the user terminal stores the medical waste to the throwing point when receiving the normal storage signal.
2. The medical waste on-line supervision and feedback system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage data includes storage start time, storage times, and corresponding storage amount and storage period of the medical waste, and the cleaning data includes cleaning times, cleaning interval period, and cleaning duration of the medical waste.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the medical waste types include infectious waste, chemical waste, pathological waste, traumatic waste and pharmaceutical waste, and corresponding hazard coefficients are set for the infectious waste, chemical waste, pathological waste, traumatic waste and pharmaceutical waste;
the hazard coefficient of infectious waste is greater than that of chemical waste, the hazard coefficient of chemical waste is greater than that of pathological waste, the hazard coefficient of pathological waste is greater than that of destructive waste, and the hazard coefficient of destructive waste is greater than that of pharmaceutical waste.
4. The medical waste online supervision feedback system according to claim 1, wherein the online supervision process of the online supervision module is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: labeling the medical waste as u, u =1, 2, … …, z, z being a positive integer; obtaining the storage starting time of the medical waste, and subtracting the storage starting time from the current time of the system to obtain the storage duration CFTu of the medical waste; acquiring a storage period for the medical waste and marking the storage period as ZQu;
step two: if ZQu is larger than CFTu, the medical waste is normally stored, the storage period is subtracted by the storage time length to obtain the remaining storage time length STu of the medical waste, and the next step is carried out;
if ZQu is less than or equal to CFTu, the medical waste is abnormally stored, an immediate cleaning signal is generated and fed back to the server;
step three: obtaining the storage times of the medical waste and the storage amount of each time, and multiplying the storage times by the storage amount to calculate to obtain the real-time storage amount CFLu;
step four: calculating a first supervision value JG1u of the medical waste by using a formula; in the formula, a1 is a proportionality coefficient with a fixed numerical value, α is a compensation coefficient with a fixed numerical value, and the values of a1 and α are both greater than zero;
step five: acquiring the daily cleaning times of the medical waste in the previous week, and obtaining the daily average cleaning times RJQu of the medical waste after adding and averaging the daily cleaning times of the previous week; counting the time intervals of two adjacent times of cleaning of the medical waste, and obtaining a cleaning interval period QJu of the medical waste after the time intervals are superposed and averaged;
step six: counting the total cleaning time of one week before the medical waste throwing point, and comparing the total cleaning time with the cleaning times to obtain JTu about the cleaning time of the medical waste during each cleaning;
step seven: calculating a second supervision value JG2u of the medical waste by a formula JG2u = (JTu × b2+ QJu × b 3)/(RJQu × b 1); in the formula, b1, b2 and b3 are all proportionality coefficients with fixed numerical values, and the values of b1, b2 and b3 are all larger than zero.
5. The medical waste online supervision and feedback system according to claim 1, wherein the setting steps of the grade setting module are as follows:
step S1: acquiring the hazard coefficient of the medical waste, and marking the hazard coefficient as WHu; acquiring a first supervision value JG1u and a second supervision value JG2u of the medical waste;
step S2: substituting the hazard coefficient WHu, the first supervision value JG1u and the second supervision value JG2u into a calculation formula to calculate the supervision grade JDu of the medical waste; in the formula, c1 and c2 are proportionality coefficients with fixed numerical values, and the values of c1 and c2 are both larger than zero;
step S3: if JDu is less than X1, the supervision grade of the medical waste is a third grade;
step S4: if the X1 is not less than JDu and is less than X2, the supervision grade of the medical waste is a second grade;
step S5: if the X2 is less than or equal to JDu, the supervision grade of the medical waste is the first grade; wherein X1 and X2 are both level thresholds, and X1 < X2.
6. The medical waste on-line monitoring feedback system according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring measures include a storage period, a storage amount, a cleaning interval period, a daily cleaning frequency and a cleaning duration, the monitoring measures include an emergency treatment measure, a priority treatment measure and a normal treatment measure, the medical waste with the monitoring level of the first level corresponds to the emergency treatment measure, the medical waste with the monitoring level of the second level corresponds to the priority treatment measure, and the medical waste with the monitoring level of the third level corresponds to the normal treatment measure.
7. The medical waste on-line monitoring feedback system according to claim 1, wherein the real-time storage information is storage times and storage amount during each storage, the data acquisition module comprises a gravity sensor, a plurality of infrared detectors, a monitoring camera and a counter, the gravity sensor is used for acquiring the weight of the medical waste in a plurality of storage containers, the plurality of infrared detectors are used for detecting the storage height of the plurality of storage containers in real time, and the monitoring camera and the counter are used for recording the storage times of the medical waste at a point of delivery.
8. The medical waste online supervision and feedback system according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent feedback module specifically operates as follows:
step P1: marking the corresponding release points of the medical wastes as i, i =1, 2, … …, and x is a positive integer; acquiring the total storage amount of medical wastes at a throwing point, and marking the total storage amount as ZCLI; the release point receives the single release amount sent by the server and marks the single release amount as DTFi;
step P2: obtaining the storage times of the throwing points and the storage amount of each storage, and multiplying the storage times by the storage amount to obtain a first storage amount CF1i of the medical wastes of the throwing points;
step P3: the method comprises the steps of obtaining the storage heights of medical wastes in a plurality of storage containers in a throwing point and the bottom areas of the storage containers, calculating to obtain the storage volumes of the medical wastes in the storage containers of the throwing point, and summing the storage volumes of the medical wastes in the storage containers of the throwing point to obtain a second storage capacity CF2i of the medical wastes of the throwing point;
step P4: obtaining the actual storage amount SCFi of the medical wastes at the point of putting by taking the first storage amount CF1i and the second storage amount CF2i, and obtaining the residual storage amount SCli of the medical wastes at the point of putting by subtracting the actual storage amount from the total storage amount;
step P5: if SCli is less than Y1, an immediate cleaning signal is generated;
if Y1 is less than or equal to SCli, no operation is carried out, and the next step is carried out; wherein Y1 is a residual storage capacity threshold, and Y1 is less than DTFi;
step P6: comparing the single-time put quantity with the residual storage quantity of the medical waste at the putting point;
if DTFi is larger than SCLI, a storage excess signal is generated;
if DTFi is less than or equal to SCli, a storage normal signal is generated.
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