CN114234559B - Fungus waste regeneration treatment production line and manufacturing process thereof - Google Patents
Fungus waste regeneration treatment production line and manufacturing process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114234559B CN114234559B CN202210002027.9A CN202210002027A CN114234559B CN 114234559 B CN114234559 B CN 114234559B CN 202210002027 A CN202210002027 A CN 202210002027A CN 114234559 B CN114234559 B CN 114234559B
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 402
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B1/00—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
- F26B1/005—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids by means of disintegrating, e.g. crushing, shredding, milling the materials to be dried
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/18—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of waste recovery, in particular to a fungus waste recycling production line and a manufacturing process thereof, wherein the technical scheme is as follows: comprises a waste storage mechanism, a waste conveying mechanism, a waste drying mechanism and a waste treatment mechanism; the waste storage mechanism comprises a waste storage bin and a waste conveying piece, and a waste crushing piece is arranged in the waste storage bin; the waste conveying mechanism comprises a waste conveying frame, a waste conveying drying belt and a waste conveying motor, the waste drying mechanism comprises a drying box body, a drying piece is arranged in the drying box body, the drying piece comprises a heating element, a drying fan and a drying pipe, the waste treatment mechanism comprises an automatic material turning piece and an automatic waste turning piece, the automatic material turning piece comprises a material turning frame body and a material turning rod, and the automatic waste turning piece comprises a material turning slope; the application has the technical effects of automatically drying the waste soil, adopting multipurpose energy to dry, simultaneously having automatic turning operation and improving the whole automation capacity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste recovery, in particular to a fungus waste regeneration treatment production line and a manufacturing process thereof.
Background
Fungus is a plant which does not contain chlorophyll and cannot perform photosynthesis, and does not differentiate roots, stems and leaves, and does not contain photosynthetic pigments such as chlorophyll (except for few photosynthetic bacteria). Nowadays, more and more fungus plants enter a dining table, and a large number of fungus plants are needed to be cultivated manually to maintain huge market demands.
Fungus plants are picked after maturation, but the root systems of the fungus plants are left in the soil, the existing method is to directly turn the soil, then new fungus plants are planted, but the original root systems can rot the soil, and further the growth of new fungus plants is seriously influenced, so that waste materials with the root systems are recycled and reprocessed to form nutrient soil, and the waste materials are recycled, and the soil needs to be dried due to the fact that the soil contains a large amount of moisture, but no technology for drying the waste materials is formed in the market at present, so that a fungus waste material regeneration treatment production line and a fungus waste material regeneration treatment production process are urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a fungus waste regeneration treatment production line and a manufacturing process thereof.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a fungus waste regeneration treatment production line comprises a waste storage mechanism, a waste conveying mechanism, a waste drying mechanism and a waste treatment mechanism;
the waste storage mechanism is used for temporarily storing and recycling waste soil, the waste storage mechanism comprises a waste storage bin, the waste storage mechanism further comprises a waste conveying piece arranged at the bottom of the waste storage bin, and a waste crushing piece for pre-scattering waste is arranged in the waste storage bin;
the waste conveying mechanism comprises a waste conveying frame, a waste conveying drying belt and a waste conveying motor, and the waste conveying piece is used for conveying waste soil to the waste conveying drying belt;
the waste material drying mechanism comprises a drying box body arranged on one side of a waste material conveying frame, a drying piece used for generating drying gas is arranged in the drying box body, the drying piece comprises a heating element arranged in the drying box body, and further comprises a drying fan arranged in the drying box body, a drying pipe is arranged on the side wall of the drying box body, and a drying hole for the drying pipe to penetrate is formed in the side wall of the waste material conveying frame;
the waste material treatment mechanism comprises an automatic material turning part and an automatic waste material turning part, wherein the automatic material turning part comprises a material turning frame body arranged on a waste material conveying frame in a sliding mode, the automatic waste material turning part further comprises a material turning rod arranged on the material turning frame body, and the automatic waste material turning part comprises a material turning slope.
Preferably, the material turning frame body is provided with an adjusting piece for driving the material turning rod to adjust up and down, the adjusting piece comprises a horizontally arranged adjusting rod, the material turning rod is provided with a plurality of material turning rods which are fixedly arranged on the adjusting rod, and the adjusting piece further comprises an adjusting motor for driving the adjusting rod to move up and down.
Preferably, the material turning frame body is further provided with a moving part for driving the material turning frame body to move, the moving part comprises a moving motor and a pulley rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the material turning frame body, the moving motor is used for driving the pulley to rotate, and two sides of the length direction of the waste conveying frame are provided with sliding rails for the pulley to roll;
the bottom of the material turning rod is fixedly provided with a material turning shovel.
Preferably, the waste material conveying frame comprises a front conveying frame and a rear conveying frame, the material turning slope is arranged at the input end of the rear conveying frame, the automatic waste material turning piece further comprises a material turning roller arranged at the bottom of the front conveying frame, the waste material conveying drying belt comprises a front conveying belt and a rear conveying belt, the rear conveying belt is arranged on the material turning roller, and the front conveying frame and the top of the rear conveying frame are positioned on the same horizontal line.
Preferably, the waste material conveying is equipped with on the stoving of waste material conveying and carries out the equal piece of spreading of processing to waste material soil, the equal piece of spreading includes the equal storehouse of spreading, be provided with the equal roller of spreading in the equal storehouse of spreading, the equal storehouse of spreading sets up at waste material conveying frame top, the equal piece of spreading is still including setting up the equal motor of spreading in the equal storehouse.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the equal spreading roller is provided with an equal spreading handle, the bottom of the equal spreading bin is provided with a discharge hole, the bottom of the discharge hole is provided with evenly distributed equal spreading teeth, and the equal spreading teeth are arranged at the top of the waste conveying and drying belt.
Preferably, the waste conveying member comprises a waste conveying belt, and further comprises a supporting frame arranged at the bottom of the waste conveying belt, and the waste conveying member further comprises a motor for driving the waste conveying belt.
Preferably, the waste crushing member comprises a plurality of crushing rollers rotatably arranged in the storage bin, a plurality of crushing shaft sheets are arranged on the crushing rollers, and the waste crushing member further comprises a crushing motor for driving the crushing rollers to rotate.
Preferably, the drying pipes are provided in plurality, the outer side wall of the drying box body is also provided with a drying channel for placing the drying pipes, and the drying channel is communicated with the waste conveying frame and the drying box body;
the drying box body is internally provided with a heating component, the heating component comprises an oil pipe penetrating through the drying pipeline, the heating component also comprises a hot oil box arranged in the drying box body, and the oil pipe is connected with the hot oil box through an oil pump pipeline;
the waste material drying mechanism further comprises a solar heating part, the solar heating part comprises a solar frame body, a plurality of solar tubes are arranged on the solar drying frame body, the solar heating part further comprises heat exchange tubes connected with the solar tubes through pipelines, the heat exchange tubes are arranged in a waste material conveying frame, and heat exchange holes for the heat exchange tubes to pass through are formed in the side walls of the waste material conveying frame.
The invention also provides a processing technology for fungus waste regeneration treatment, which comprises the fungus waste regeneration treatment production line and comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps of throwing recycled waste soil into a waste storage bin by utilizing a forklift, simultaneously starting a waste crushing piece in the waste storage bin and a waste conveying piece arranged at the bottom of the waste storage bin, and scattering caked waste by utilizing the waste crushing piece so that the waste soil falls on a bottom waste conveying belt;
s2: the crushing motor rotates to drive the crushing roller to rotate, so that the effect of scattering the waste soil in the waste storage bin is achieved, the waste soil falling onto the waste conveying belt is conveyed into the even spreading bin by the waste conveying belt, and the even spreading motor in the even spreading bin is utilized to further crush the waste soil;
s3: starting by an equal-spreading motor and driving an equal-spreading roller to rotate, further scattering waste soil by using equal-spreading teeth arranged on the outer side wall of the equal-spreading roller, crushing fungus root systems in the waste soil, accelerating the drying efficiency of the fungus waste soil, and spreading the waste soil scattered by the equal-spreading roller at the bottom of an equal-spreading bin;
s4: starting a waste conveying motor to enable a waste conveying drying belt arranged at the bottom of the even spreading bin, enabling even spreading teeth arranged on the side wall of the even spreading bin to enable waste soil to be evenly spread on the waste conveying drying belt, adjusting the height of the even spreading teeth, and controlling the height of the waste soil on the waste conveying belt;
s5: after the waste conveying drying belt is fully paved on the waste conveying drying belt, starting a heating element arranged in the drying box body, so that the heating element generates heat, conveying the generated heat into a waste conveying frame by adopting a drying fan, and utilizing the generated heat gas to perform heat exchange on waste soil so as to accelerate the drying speed of the waste soil;
s5.1: heating the moisture in the solar tube by utilizing solar energy; the conveying pump conveys the heated water to the heat exchange tube, so that the heat exchange tube exchanges heat with the waste soil in the waste conveying frame, and the effect of quickly drying the waste soil is achieved;
s5.2: the oil pump conveys the heated hot oil in the hot oil tank to the hot oil pipe, so that the oil pipe completes heat exchange treatment in the waste conveying and drying belt, and the drying speed of waste soil on the waste conveying and drying belt is further increased;
s6: in the drying process of the waste soil on the waste conveying drying belt, the pulley is driven to rotate by the moving motor, so that the pulley moves horizontally on the sliding rail, a plurality of material turning rods are driven to move by the material turning frame body, the effect of automatic material turning is achieved, and the moving motor is started every ten minutes;
s7: the waste soil on the front-stage conveying frame and the rear-stage conveying frame is started once after being dried for one hour, the waste soil on the front-stage conveying frame automatically falls on a turning slope of the rear-stage conveying frame, the rear-stage conveying belt is driven to rotate by the motor, the waste soil is paved on the rear-stage conveying belt, the waste soil on the original rear-stage conveying frame is conveyed out from the conveying end, and new waste soil is paved on the front-stage conveying frame automatically from the bottom of the even paving bin, so that the technical effect of continuous operation is achieved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through set up the stoving piece at the lateral wall of waste material conveying frame, adopt the mode of heating gas to convey the heat to the waste material and convey inside the stoving area for the waste material soil on the waste material conveying stoving area is heated to the heat gas, and then makes the moisture loss in the waste material soil quickened, reaches quick stoving's effect, and adopts solar heating, oil heating and air heating's multiple heating mode, heats the easy stoving area of waste material conveying simultaneously, further improves holistic drying efficiency;
2. by adopting an automatic material turning mode, the waste materials paved on the waste material conveying and drying belt are turned, so that the waste material soil piled at the bottom is changed with the top, the contact area of the waste material soil and air is quickened, the moisture in the waste material soil is quickly lost, and the drying efficiency of the waste material soil is further improved; the material turning rod is arranged on the material turning frame body, and the material turning frame body is driven to move by the motor, so that the material turning rod is driven to move in the moving process of the material turning frame body, and the function of automatic material turning is achieved;
3. through the automatic setting of rolling the piece of waste material that adopts, set up the waste material conveying frame into two sections, including preceding stage conveying frame and rear stage conveying frame, the waste material soil that places on the preceding stage conveying frame is conveyed to the rear stage conveying frame on, utilizes the high low fall between preceding stage conveying frame and the rear stage conveying frame to carry out automatic material that turns over, and the top of preceding stage conveying frame and rear stage conveying frame is in same horizontal line, and then the operation of whole waste material soil of being convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a waste storage bin according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the leveling bin according to the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application for embodying a tooth-on-tooth overall structure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a waste transport rack and a drying box according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the overall structure of a solar heating element according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic overall structure of an automatic material turning piece according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic partial structure of an automatic scrap rolling member according to an embodiment of the present application.
1, a waste storage mechanism; 11. a waste storage bin; 12. a waste transport member; 121. a waste conveyor belt; 13. a waste crushing member; 131. a crushing roller; 132. crushing the shaft slices; 2. a waste material conveying mechanism; 21. a waste material conveying rack; 211. a front stage conveying frame; 212. a rear stage conveying frame; 22. conveying the waste materials to a drying belt; 24. a drying tube; 3. a waste material drying mechanism; 31. drying the box body; 32. a drying piece; 33. a heating element; 34. a drying fan; 35. a drying passage; 36. a heating assembly; 361. an oil pipe; 362. a hot oil tank; 37. a solar heating element; 371. a solar tube; 372. a heat exchange tube; 373. a heat exchange hole; 4. a waste disposal mechanism; 41. automatic turning piece; 411. a turning frame body; 412. a turning rod; 413. a turning shovel; 42. automatic waste rolling piece; 421. turning a slope; 423. a turning roll; 43. an adjusting member; 431. an adjusting rod; 44. a moving member; 441. a pulley; 442. a slide rail; 5. paving the parts uniformly; 51. paving a bin uniformly; 52. spreading rollers uniformly; 53. uniformly spreading handles; 54. and (5) spreading teeth.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are only for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1, for the fungus class waste material regeneration treatment production line that this application discloses, including waste storage mechanism 1, waste transport mechanism 2, waste drying mechanism 3 and waste treatment mechanism 4, waste soil is stored through waste storage mechanism 1 to retrieve branch fungus class waste material soil, and carry the stoving through waste transport mechanism 2 to the waste soil that stores, adopt waste drying mechanism 3 to carry out the drying process to waste soil that the waste material carried simultaneously, and then make the stoving speed of waste soil accelerate, improve holistic drying efficiency, carry out the material processing of turning over through setting up waste treatment mechanism 4 to the waste soil of conveying at last, further accelerate the area of contact of waste soil and air, and then make the drying efficiency of waste soil obtain improving.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the waste storage mechanism 1 includes a waste storage bin 11 for temporarily storing soil, a waste conveying member 12 is disposed at the bottom of the waste storage bin 11, a feeding outlet is disposed at the bottom of the waste storage bin 11, the waste conveying member 12 is disposed at the bottom of the feeding outlet, the waste conveying member 12 includes a waste conveying frame and a waste conveying belt 121, a waste conveying motor for driving the waste conveying belt 121 to rotate is further included, and the waste conveying member 12 further includes a supporting frame disposed at the bottom of the waste conveying belt 121.
Be equipped with in the waste storage storehouse 11 to the waste material broken up piece 13 that breaks up in advance, because waste material soil piles up in waste storage storehouse 11, consequently the soil extrudees the piece under the influence of gravity effect, consequently set up the broken piece 13 of waste material and carry out the piece processing to waste material soil for waste material soil is in the state of evenly spreading in public stoving in-process, and then accelerates the stoving speed of waste material soil. The waste crushing member 13 includes a plurality of crushing rollers 131 rotatably disposed in the storage bin, and crushing shaft pieces 132 are provided on the plurality of crushing rollers 131, so that the crushing rollers 131 rotate to drive the crushing shaft pieces 132 to rotate synchronously, thereby bringing about the crushing effect on the waste soil, and therefore, the waste crushing further includes a crushing motor to drive the plurality of crushing rollers 131 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the waste soil transferred through the waste transfer member 12 is transferred to the waste transfer mechanism 2, and the waste transfer mechanism 2 is used to throw in the waste soil, and the waste soil is spread on the waste transfer mechanism 2 so that the waste soil is sufficiently contacted with air. The waste conveying mechanism 2 comprises a waste conveying frame 21, a waste conveying drying belt 22 and a waste conveying motor, wherein a uniform spreading member 5 is arranged on one side, connected with the waste conveying member 12, of the waste conveying frame 21, waste soil is uniformly spread on the waste drying belt by the uniform spreading member 5, the uniform spreading member 5 comprises a uniform spreading bin 51, a plurality of uniform spreading rollers 52 which are arranged in a rotating mode are arranged in the uniform spreading bin 51, a uniform spreading motor which drives the uniform spreading rollers 52 to rotate is arranged on the outer side wall of the uniform spreading bin 51, uniform spreading teeth 54 are arranged on the outer side wall of the uniform spreading rollers 52, the uniform spreading rollers 52 are driven to rotate by the uniform spreading motor, the uniform spreading teeth 54 arranged on the outer side wall of the uniform spreading rollers 52 are used for scattering treatment of the waste soil, a uniform spreading handle 53 is arranged on the outer side wall of the uniform spreading rollers 52, and the scattering effect of the waste soil is further improved by the aid of the uniform spreading handles 53. Simultaneously the bottom of all spreading storehouse 51 is provided with the discharge gate, and the bottom of discharge gate is equipped with evenly distributed's all and spreads tooth 54, and waste material soil is laid on waste material conveying stoving area 22 from all spreading tooth 54 department, starts waste material conveying motor and drives waste material conveying stoving area 22 and remove for waste material soil evenly lays on waste material conveying stoving area 22, and then makes waste material soil quick drying.
Referring to fig. 5, the waste material drying mechanism 3 includes a drying box 31 disposed at one side of the waste material conveying frame 21, a drying passage 35 connected to the waste material conveying frame 21 is provided on a side wall of the drying box 31, a drying member 32 for generating a drying gas is disposed in the drying box 31, the drying member 32 includes a heating element 33, a drying fan 34 and a drying tube 24, a drying hole through which the drying tube 24 passes is provided on a side wall of the waste material conveying frame 21, the drying tube 24 is provided with a plurality of drying holes and passes through the drying passage 35, heat is generated by the heating element 33, then the generated heat is blown into the drying tube 24 by the drying fan 34, and the heat is conveyed to the bottom of the waste material conveying drying belt 22 by the drying tube 24, so that the effect of heating the waste material conveying drying belt 22 is achieved, and further the drying speed of waste material soil on the waste material conveying drying belt 22 is accelerated.
The heating component 36 comprises an oil pipe 361 penetrating through the drying pipe 24, the heating component 36 further comprises a hot oil tank 362 arranged in the drying box 31, a heating iron ring is arranged in the hot oil tank 362, the heating iron ring is utilized to generate heat to supply heat to absorb hot oil in the oil tank 362, the oil pipe 361 is connected with the hot oil tank 362 through an oil pump pipeline, a part of the oil pipe 361 is arranged at the bottom of the waste conveying drying belt 22, and the heated hot oil in the hot oil tank 362 is conveyed into the hot oil pipe 361 by the oil pump, so that the oil pipe 361 completes heat exchange treatment in the waste conveying drying belt 22, and the drying speed of waste soil on the waste conveying drying belt 22 is further accelerated.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the waste material drying mechanism 3 further includes a solar heating member 37, the solar heating member 37 includes a solar frame body and a plurality of solar pipes 371, the solar pipes 371 are disposed on the solar frame body, the solar heating member 37 further includes a heat exchanging pipe 372 connected with the solar pipes 371 through a pipeline and a transfer pump, heat exchanging holes for the heat exchanging pipe 372 to pass through are formed in the side wall of the waste material transfer frame 21, the heat exchanging pipe 372 is disposed in the waste material transfer frame 21, and heated water is sent into the heat exchanging pipe 372 by the transfer pump, so that the heat exchanging pipe 372 exchanges heat with waste material soil in the waste material transfer frame 21, and the effect of quick drying the waste material soil is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the waste disposal mechanism 4 includes an automatic material turning member 41 and a waste automatic material turning member 42, the automatic material turning member 41 includes a material turning frame body 411 slidably disposed on the waste conveying frame 21, and a plurality of vertically disposed material turning bars 412 are disposed on the material turning frame body. Be provided with moving member 44 on the waste material support body, moving member 44 includes mobile motor and rotates the pulley 441 that sets up on the stirring support body 411 inner wall, and the length direction both sides of waste material conveying frame 21 are provided with simultaneously and supply pulley 441 rolling slide rail 442, utilize mobile motor to drive pulley 441 rotation for stirring support body 411 is parallel movement on waste material conveying frame 21, and a plurality of stirring rods 412 that are equipped with on the waste material support body follow the removal simultaneously, make a plurality of stirring rods 412 automatic stirring to waste soil handle, the stoving speed of further waste soil that improves.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a plurality of turning bars 412 are fixedly provided at bottoms thereof with turning shovels 413, and the waste soil on the waste conveyor drying belt 22 is turned by the arrangement of the turning shovels 413, thereby improving the turning effect on the waste soil. The adjusting piece 43 for driving the material turning rods 412 to adjust up and down is arranged on the material turning frame 411, the adjusting piece 43 comprises an adjusting rod 431 arranged horizontally, the material turning rods 412 are fixedly arranged on the adjusting rod 431, the adjusting piece 43 further comprises an adjusting motor for driving the adjusting rod 431 to move up and down, and the adjusting motor is used for driving the adjusting rod 431 to move up and down, so that the material turning rods 412 are in optimal height operation.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the waste material conveying rack 21 includes a front stage conveying rack 211 and a rear stage conveying rack 212, the waste material automatic rolling member 42 includes a material turning slope 421 disposed at an input end of the rear stage conveying rack 212, the waste material automatic rolling member 42 further includes a material turning roller 423 disposed at a bottom of the front stage conveying rack 211, the material turning roller 423 is disposed at a bottom of a discharge end of the front stage conveying rack, the front stage conveying rack 211 and the rear stage conveying rack 212 form a height drop at a butt joint position by using the material turning slope 421, and meanwhile, the waste material conveying drying belt 22 includes a front stage conveying belt and a rear stage conveying belt, when the front stage conveying belt conveys waste material soil, the waste material soil on the front stage conveying belt automatically rolls over the rear stage conveying belt, so that a technical effect of integral material turning is achieved, and continuous conveying is performed through the material turning slope 421.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a processing technology for fungus waste regeneration treatment, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps of throwing recycled waste soil into a waste storage bin by utilizing a forklift, simultaneously starting a waste crushing piece in the waste storage bin and a waste conveying piece arranged at the bottom of the waste storage bin, and scattering caked waste by utilizing the waste crushing piece so that the waste soil falls on a bottom waste conveying belt;
s2: the crushing motor rotates to drive the crushing roller to rotate, so that the effect of scattering the waste soil in the waste storage bin is achieved, the waste soil falling onto the waste conveying belt is conveyed into the even spreading bin by the waste conveying belt, and the even spreading motor in the even spreading bin is utilized to further crush the waste soil;
s3: starting by an equal-spreading motor and driving an equal-spreading roller to rotate, further scattering waste soil by using equal-spreading teeth arranged on the outer side wall of the equal-spreading roller, crushing fungus root systems in the waste soil, accelerating the drying efficiency of the fungus waste soil, and spreading the waste soil scattered by the equal-spreading roller at the bottom of an equal-spreading bin;
s4: starting a waste conveying motor to enable a waste conveying drying belt arranged at the bottom of the even spreading bin, enabling even spreading teeth arranged on the side wall of the even spreading bin to enable waste soil to be evenly spread on the waste conveying drying belt, adjusting the height of the even spreading teeth, and controlling the height of the waste soil on the waste conveying belt;
s5: after the waste conveying drying belt is fully paved on the waste conveying drying belt, starting a heating element arranged in the drying box body, so that the heating element generates heat, conveying the generated heat into a waste conveying frame by adopting a drying fan, and utilizing the generated heat gas to perform heat exchange on waste soil so as to accelerate the drying speed of the waste soil;
s5.1: heating the moisture in the solar tube by utilizing solar energy; the conveying pump conveys the heated water to the heat exchange tube, so that the heat exchange tube exchanges heat with the waste soil in the waste conveying frame, and the effect of quickly drying the waste soil is achieved;
s5.2: the oil pump conveys the heated hot oil in the hot oil tank to the hot oil pipe, so that the oil pipe completes heat exchange treatment in the waste conveying and drying belt, and the drying speed of waste soil on the waste conveying and drying belt is further increased;
s6: in the drying process of the waste soil on the waste conveying drying belt, the pulley is driven to rotate by the moving motor, so that the pulley moves horizontally on the sliding rail, a plurality of material turning rods are driven to move by the material turning frame body, the effect of automatic material turning is achieved, and the moving motor is started every ten minutes;
s7: the waste soil on the front-stage conveying frame and the rear-stage conveying frame is started once after being dried for one hour, the waste soil on the front-stage conveying frame automatically falls on a turning slope of the rear-stage conveying frame, the rear-stage conveying belt is driven to rotate by the motor, the waste soil is paved on the rear-stage conveying belt, the waste soil on the original rear-stage conveying frame is conveyed out from the conveying end, and new waste soil is paved on the front-stage conveying frame automatically from the bottom of the even paving bin, so that the technical effect of continuous operation is achieved.
The above embodiments should not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by equivalent substitution or equivalent conversion fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Fungus class waste material regeneration treatment production line, its characterized in that: comprises a waste storage mechanism (1), a waste conveying mechanism (2), a waste drying mechanism (3) and a waste treatment mechanism (4);
the waste storage mechanism (1) is used for temporarily storing and recycling waste soil, the waste storage mechanism (1) comprises a waste storage bin (11), the waste storage mechanism (1) further comprises a waste conveying piece (12) arranged at the bottom of the waste storage bin (11), and a waste crushing piece (13) for pre-scattering waste is arranged in the waste storage bin (11);
the waste conveying mechanism (2) comprises a waste conveying frame (21), a waste conveying drying belt (22) and a waste conveying motor, and the waste conveying piece (12) is used for conveying waste soil onto the waste conveying drying belt (22);
the waste material drying mechanism (3) comprises a drying box body (31) arranged on one side of a waste material conveying frame (21), a drying piece (32) for generating drying gas is arranged in the drying box body (31), the drying piece (32) comprises a heating element (33) arranged in the drying box body (31), and further comprises a drying fan (34) arranged in the drying box body (31), a drying pipe (24) is arranged on the side wall of the drying box body (31), and a drying hole for the drying pipe (24) to penetrate is formed in the side wall of the waste material conveying frame (21);
the waste treatment mechanism (4) comprises an automatic material turning part (41) and an automatic waste material turning part (42), wherein the automatic material turning part (41) comprises a material turning frame body (411) which is arranged on a waste material conveying frame (21) in a sliding manner, and further comprises a material turning rod (412) which is arranged on the material turning frame body (411), and the automatic waste material turning part (42) comprises a material turning slope (421);
the drying pipes (24) are provided with a plurality of drying channels (35) for placing the drying pipes (24), and the drying channels (35) are communicated with the waste conveying frame (21) and the drying box (31);
the drying box body (31) is internally provided with a heating component (36), the heating component (36) comprises an oil pipe (361) penetrating through the drying pipe (24), the heating component (36) further comprises a hot oil tank (362) arranged in the drying box body (31), and the oil pipe (361) is connected with the hot oil tank (362) through an oil pump pipeline;
the waste material drying mechanism (3) further comprises a solar energy drying piece (32), the solar energy drying piece (32) comprises a solar energy frame body, a plurality of solar energy pipes (371) are arranged on the solar energy drying frame body, the solar energy heating piece (37) further comprises a heat exchange pipe (372) connected with the solar energy pipes (371) through pipelines, the heat exchange pipe (372) is arranged in the waste material conveying frame (21), and a heat exchange hole (373) for the heat exchange pipe (372) to pass through is formed in the side wall of the waste material conveying frame (21);
the material turning frame body (411) is provided with an adjusting piece (43) for driving a material turning rod (412) to be adjusted up and down, the adjusting piece (43) comprises a plurality of adjusting rods (431) which are horizontally arranged, the material turning rods (412) are fixedly arranged on the adjusting rods (431), and the adjusting piece (43) further comprises an adjusting motor for driving the adjusting rods (431) to move up and down;
the material turning frame body (411) is also provided with a moving part (44) for driving the material turning frame body (411) to move, the moving part (44) comprises a moving motor and a pulley (441) rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the material turning frame body (411), the moving motor is used for driving the pulley (441) to rotate, and sliding rails (442) for the pulley (441) to roll are arranged on two sides of the waste conveying frame (21) in the length direction;
the bottom of the material turning rod (412) is fixedly provided with a material turning shovel (413).
2. The fungus waste recycling production line according to claim 1, wherein: the waste conveying frame (21) comprises a front conveying frame (211) and a rear conveying frame (212), a material turning slope (421) is arranged at the input end of the rear conveying frame (212), the waste automatic rolling piece (42) further comprises a material turning roller (423) arranged at the bottom of the front conveying frame (211), the waste conveying drying belt (22) comprises a front conveying belt and a rear conveying belt, the rear conveying belt is arranged on the material turning roller (423), and the tops of the front conveying frame (211) and the rear conveying frame (212) are located on the same horizontal line.
3. The fungus waste recycling production line according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with on waste material conveying stoving area (22) and evenly spread piece (5) of handling to waste material soil, evenly spread piece (5) including evenly spreading storehouse (51), be provided with evenly spreading roller (52) in evenly spreading storehouse (51), evenly spread storehouse (51) setting is at waste material conveying frame (21) top, evenly spread piece (5) still including setting up evenly spreading the motor in evenly spreading storehouse (51).
4. A fungus waste recycling process line according to claim 3, wherein: be provided with on the lateral wall of equal shop roller (52) and spread handle (53), the bottom of equal shop storehouse (51) is provided with the discharge gate, the bottom of discharge gate is equipped with evenly distributed's equal tooth (54) of spreading, equal tooth (54) set up at waste material conveying stoving area (22) top.
5. The fungus waste recycling production line according to claim 1, wherein: the waste conveying member (12) comprises a waste conveying belt (121), and further comprises a supporting frame arranged at the bottom of the waste conveying belt (121), and the waste conveying member (12) further comprises a motor for driving the waste conveying belt (121).
6. The fungus waste recycling production line according to claim 5, wherein: the waste crushing piece (13) comprises a plurality of crushing rollers (131) which are rotatably arranged in the storage bin, a plurality of crushing shaft sheets (132) are arranged on the crushing rollers (131), and the waste crushing piece further comprises a crushing motor which drives the crushing rollers (131) to rotate.
7. A processing technology for fungus waste recycling treatment, comprising a fungus waste recycling treatment production line according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps of throwing recycled waste soil into a waste storage bin by utilizing a forklift, simultaneously starting a waste crushing piece in the waste storage bin and a waste conveying piece arranged at the bottom of the waste storage bin, and scattering caked waste by utilizing the waste crushing piece so that the waste soil falls on a bottom waste conveying belt;
s2: the crushing motor rotates to drive the crushing roller to rotate, so that the effect of scattering the waste soil in the waste storage bin is achieved, the waste soil falling onto the waste conveying belt is conveyed into the even spreading bin by the waste conveying belt, and the even spreading motor in the even spreading bin is utilized to further crush the waste soil;
s3: starting by an equal-spreading motor and driving an equal-spreading roller to rotate, further scattering waste soil by using equal-spreading teeth arranged on the outer side wall of the equal-spreading roller, crushing fungus root systems in the waste soil, accelerating the drying efficiency of the fungus waste soil, and spreading the waste soil scattered by the equal-spreading roller at the bottom of an equal-spreading bin;
s4: starting a waste conveying motor to enable a waste conveying drying belt arranged at the bottom of the even spreading bin, enabling even spreading teeth arranged on the side wall of the even spreading bin to enable waste soil to be evenly spread on the waste conveying drying belt, adjusting the height of the even spreading teeth, and controlling the height of the waste soil on the waste conveying belt;
s5: after the waste conveying drying belt is fully paved on the waste conveying drying belt, starting a heating element arranged in the drying box body, so that the heating element generates heat, conveying the generated heat into a waste conveying frame by adopting a drying fan, and utilizing the generated heat gas to perform heat exchange on waste soil so as to accelerate the drying speed of the waste soil;
s5.1: heating the moisture in the solar tube by utilizing solar energy; the conveying pump conveys the heated water to the heat exchange tube, so that the heat exchange tube exchanges heat with the waste soil in the waste conveying frame, and the effect of quickly drying the waste soil is achieved;
s5.2: the oil pump conveys the heated hot oil in the hot oil tank to the hot oil pipe, so that the oil pipe completes heat exchange treatment in the waste conveying and drying belt, and the drying speed of waste soil on the waste conveying and drying belt is further increased;
s6: in the drying process of the waste soil on the waste conveying drying belt, the pulley is driven to rotate by the moving motor, so that the pulley moves horizontally on the sliding rail, a plurality of material turning rods are driven to move by the material turning frame body, the effect of automatic material turning is achieved, and the moving motor is started every ten minutes;
s7: the waste soil on the front-stage conveying frame and the rear-stage conveying frame is started once after being dried for one hour, the waste soil on the front-stage conveying frame automatically falls on a turning slope of the rear-stage conveying frame, the rear-stage conveying belt is driven to rotate by the motor, the waste soil is paved on the rear-stage conveying belt, the waste soil on the original rear-stage conveying frame is conveyed out from the conveying end, and new waste soil is paved on the front-stage conveying frame automatically from the bottom of the even paving bin, so that the technical effect of continuous operation is achieved.
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