CN114232197A - Three-dimensional jacquard pad warm-keeping knitted fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Three-dimensional jacquard pad warm-keeping knitted fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114232197A
CN114232197A CN202111487073.4A CN202111487073A CN114232197A CN 114232197 A CN114232197 A CN 114232197A CN 202111487073 A CN202111487073 A CN 202111487073A CN 114232197 A CN114232197 A CN 114232197A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
yarn
fabric
path
weaving
knitted fabric
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Pending
Application number
CN202111487073.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘玉明
董勤霞
王瑜
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Shanghai Tiqiao Jiangsu Textile Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Tiqiao Jiangsu Textile Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111487073.4A priority Critical patent/CN114232197A/en
Publication of CN114232197A publication Critical patent/CN114232197A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/16Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/06Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B21/08Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/18Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating elastic threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02Setting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06Load-responsive characteristics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/061Load-responsive characteristics elastic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/021Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D10B2403/0212Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics with baggy or puckered plies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a three-dimensional jacquard pad warm-keeping knitted fabric which comprises an outer layer and an inner layer; an intermediate layer is also arranged between the outer layer and the inner layer; the middle layer is filled with an interlining yarn; the lining yarns are lined in the fabric along the weft direction; in the triangular structure of the fabric, 4 paths are taken as a cycle, wherein the 1 st path is a float thread, loop forming and weaving cycle; the 2 nd path is a loop forming, floating thread and floating thread weaving cycle; the 3 rd path is looping, floating, looping weaving circulation; the 4 th path is a weaving cycle of floating thread, loop forming and loop forming. The heating lining yarn filled with the fabric provided by the invention has the appearance of three-dimensional concave-convex jacquard, is tear-resistant, does not flee silk, has strong three-dimensional sense, is fluffy and soft, is thick and has good warm-keeping effect, and has good market development prospect.

Description

Three-dimensional jacquard pad warm-keeping knitted fabric and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of knitted fabric preparation, in particular to a three-dimensional jacquard pad warm-keeping knitted fabric and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In the field of textile weaving, the application of lining fabrics in woven fabrics is quite wide, and in the knitted fabrics, only the double-faced jacquard air layer fabrics which are fabrics with certain thickness have the functions of resisting cold and keeping warm, but the thickness of the lining fabrics with high density, high tightness and cotton in the middle can not be achieved.
The style of the woven or knitted liner fabric in the market is single, the fabric is not fluffy enough, is easy to tear and flee, and has poor heat retention. The development of such spacer fabrics in the knitting field has become particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides the three-dimensional jacquard liner warm-keeping knitted fabric and the preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the invention provides a three-dimensional jacquard pad warm-keeping knitted fabric in a first aspect, which comprises an outer layer and an inner layer; an intermediate layer is also arranged between the outer layer and the inner layer; the middle layer is filled with an interlining yarn; the lining yarns are lined in the fabric along the weft direction; in the triangular structure of the fabric, 4 paths are taken as a cycle, wherein the 1 st path is a float thread, loop forming and weaving cycle; the 2 nd path is a loop forming, floating thread and floating thread weaving cycle; the 3 rd path is looping, floating, looping weaving circulation; the 4 th path is a weaving cycle of floating thread, loop forming and loop forming.
Further, the 1 ST yarn is siro compact spun yarn 32ST/JC 40/60.
Further, the 4 th yarn is nylon filament 40D/36F.
Further, the 2 nd and 3 rd paths are lining yarns and spandex filaments 30D.
Further, the backing yarn is a heating polyester filament yarn 50D/36F.
Further, the 1 st path and the 3 rd path are dyed yarns 1.
Further, the 2 nd path and the 4 th path are dyed yarns 2.
The invention provides a preparation method of the fabric, which comprises the following steps:
step one, distributing Siro compact spinning yarn 32ST/JC40/60, nylon filament 40D/36F, backing yarn and spandex filament 30D according to weight ratio, wherein the backing yarn is heating polyester filament 50D/36F;
step two, yarn covering: covering or wrapping spandex filaments and chinlon filaments in parts by weight to obtain covering yarns;
step three, weaving: weaving the core-spun yarn obtained in the step two with siro compact spinning yarn, and filling lining yarn in the core-spun yarn to obtain yarn-dyed grey cloth;
and step four, carrying out compound shaping, pretreatment and soft shaping on the grey cloth obtained in the step three in sequence.
Furthermore, in the third step, the gram weight of the grey cloth is 150-.
Further, in the fourth step, the setting treatment includes: and (4) performing composite setting on a setting machine, wherein the setting temperature is 130-160 ℃, and the setting speed is 15-25 m/min.
Furthermore, in the fourth step, the pretreatment mainly removes oil stains, eliminates tension in the processing process and ensures the dimensional stability.
Furthermore, in the fourth step, the softening is carried out, and the softening agent is soaked in the solution for two times and rolled for two times.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
according to the three-dimensional jacquard liner warm-keeping knitted fabric, the siro compact spinning yarns are adopted as raw materials, so that the surface of the fabric is smooth and has good pilling resistance; the plane adopts the nylon yarn and the spandex filament core-spun yarn, so that the fabric is compact and elastic and is not easy to tear; the heating lining yarn filled in the middle makes the fabric fluffy and comfortable, generates heat and keeps warm without running yarns. During weaving, a three-dimensional concave-convex pattern is formed by a double-sided structure and jacquard interlacing, so that a jacquard effect is achieved, and the warm-keeping effect of strong three-dimensional sense, fluffiness, softness, unique style and thickness is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a triangular arrangement diagram of knitting needles in the fabric weaving process of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples to facilitate better understanding of the present invention.
Example 1
The first aspect of the embodiment provides a three-dimensional jacquard pad warm-keeping knitted fabric, which comprises an outer layer and an inner layer; an intermediate layer is also arranged between the outer layer and the inner layer; the middle layer is filled with an interlining yarn; the lining yarns are lined in the fabric along the weft direction; in the triangular structure of the fabric, 4 paths are taken as a cycle, wherein the 1 st path is a float thread, loop forming and weaving cycle; the 2 nd path is a loop forming, floating thread and floating thread weaving cycle; the 3 rd path is looping, floating, looping weaving circulation; the 4 th path is a weaving cycle of floating thread, loop forming and loop forming.
As a preferable example, the 1 ST yarn is Siro compact spun yarn 32ST/JC 40/60.
As a preferred example, the 4 th yarn is nylon filament 40D/36F.
As a preferred example, lanes 2 and 3 are an inlay yarn and spandex filament 30D.
As a preferred example, the backing yarn is a heat-generating polyester filament 50D/36F.
A second aspect of this embodiment provides a method for preparing a thermal knitted fabric with three-dimensional jacquard pads, including the following steps:
step one, distributing Siro compact spinning yarn 32ST/JC40/60, nylon yarn 40D/36F, backing yarn and spandex yarn 30D according to weight ratio, wherein the backing yarn is heating polyester filament yarn 50D/36F;
step two, yarn covering: covering or wrapping spandex filaments and chinlon filaments in parts by weight to obtain covering yarns;
step three, weaving: weaving the core-spun yarn obtained in the step 2 with siro compact spinning yarn, and filling lining yarn in the core-spun yarn to obtain yarn-dyed grey cloth;
and step four, sequentially performing pre-setting, pre-treatment and soft setting on the grey cloth obtained in the step three.
As a preferable example, in the third step, the gram weight of the grey cloth is 150g/m2, and the width of the door is 160 cm.
As a preferred example, in the fourth step, the soft setting treatment comprises: and (3) soaking the softening agent twice on a setting machine, and then performing re-setting at the setting temperature of 140 ℃ and the setting speed of 15 m/min.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a three-dimensional jacquard pad warm-keeping knitted fabric, which comprises the following steps:
step one, distributing Siro compact spinning yarn 32ST/JC40/60, nylon yarn 40D/36F, backing yarn and spandex filament 30D according to weight ratio, wherein the backing yarn is heating polyester filament 50D/36F;
step two, yarn covering: covering or wrapping spandex filaments and chinlon filaments in parts by weight to obtain covering yarns;
step three, weaving: weaving the core-spun yarn obtained in the step two with siro compact spinning yarn, and filling lining yarn in the core-spun yarn to obtain yarn-dyed grey cloth;
and step four, carrying out compound shaping, pretreatment and soft shaping on the grey cloth obtained in the step three in sequence.
As a preferable example, in the third step, the gram weight of the grey cloth is 200g/m2, and the width of the door is 180 cm.
As a preferred example, in step five, the sizing treatment includes: and (3) performing composite forming on a forming machine, wherein the forming temperature is 145 ℃, and the forming speed is 20 m/min.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a three-dimensional jacquard pad warm-keeping knitted fabric, which comprises the following steps:
step one, distributing Siro compact spinning yarn 32ST/JC40/60, nylon yarn 40D/36F, backing yarn and spandex filament 30D according to weight ratio, wherein the backing yarn is heating polyester filament 50D/36F;
step two, yarn covering: covering or wrapping spandex filaments and chinlon filaments in parts by weight to obtain covering yarns;
step three, weaving: weaving the core-spun yarn obtained in the step two with siro compact spinning yarn, and filling lining yarn in the core-spun yarn to obtain yarn-dyed grey cloth;
and step four, carrying out compound shaping, pretreatment and soft shaping on the grey cloth obtained in the step three in sequence.
As a preferable example, in the third step, the gram weight of the grey cloth is 250g/m2, and the width of the door is 200 cm.
As a preferred example, in the fourth step, the soft setting treatment comprises: and soaking the softening agent twice on a setting machine, and then setting, wherein the setting temperature is 160 ℃, and the setting speed is 25 m/min.
According to the three-dimensional jacquard liner warm-keeping knitted fabric, the siro compact spinning yarns are adopted as raw materials, so that the surface of the fabric is smooth and has good pilling resistance; the plane adopts the nylon yarn and the spandex filament core-spun yarn, so that the fabric is compact and elastic and is not easy to tear; the heating lining yarn filled in the middle makes the fabric fluffy and comfortable, generates heat and keeps warm without running yarns. During weaving, a three-dimensional concave-convex pattern is formed by adopting a double-sided structure and jacquard interlacing to form a jacquard effect.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the embodiments are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to this practice will occur to those skilled in the art and are intended to be within the scope of this invention. Accordingly, equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A three-dimensional jacquard pad warm-keeping knitted fabric is characterized by comprising an outer layer and an inner layer; an intermediate layer is also arranged between the outer layer and the inner layer; the middle layer is filled with an interlining yarn; the lining yarns are lined in the fabric along the weft direction; in the triangular structure of the fabric, 4 paths are taken as a cycle, wherein the 1 st path is a float thread, loop forming and weaving cycle; the 2 nd path is a loop forming, floating thread and floating thread weaving cycle; the 3 rd path is looping, floating, looping weaving circulation; the 4 th path is a weaving cycle of floating thread, loop forming and loop forming.
2. The three-dimensional jacquard pad thermal knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the 1 ST yarn is siro compact spun yarn 32ST/JC 40/60.
3. The three-dimensional jacquard pad thermal knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the 4 th yarn is nylon filament 40D/36F.
4. The thermal knitted fabric with stereoscopic jacquard pad according to claim 1, wherein the 2 nd and 3 rd paths are lining yarn and spandex filament 30D.
5. The stereoscopic jacquard pad thermal knitted fabric according to claim 4, wherein the padding yarn is a heating polyester filament yarn 50D/36F.
6. The thermal knitted fabric with stereoscopic jacquard pads according to claim 1, wherein the 1 st path and the 3 rd path are dyed yarns 1.
7. The thermal knitted fabric with stereoscopic jacquard pads according to claim 1, wherein the 2 nd and 4 th paths are dyed yarns 2.
8. A method of making a fabric as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
step one, distributing Siro compact spinning yarn 32ST/JC40/60, nylon filament 40D/36F, backing yarn and spandex filament 30D according to weight ratio, wherein the backing yarn is heating polyester filament 50D/36F;
step two, yarn covering: covering or wrapping spandex filaments and chinlon filaments in parts by weight to obtain covering yarns;
step three, weaving: weaving the core-spun yarn obtained in the step two with siro compact spinning yarn, and filling lining yarn in the core-spun yarn to obtain yarn-dyed grey cloth;
and step four, carrying out compound shaping, pretreatment and soft shaping on the grey cloth obtained in the step three in sequence.
9. The method for preparing the fabric as claimed in claim 8, wherein in the third step, the gray fabric has a grammage of 150-250g/m2 and a width of 140-200 cm.
10. The method for preparing the fabric according to claim 8, wherein in the fourth step, the soft sizing treatment comprises the following steps: soaking the softening agent twice on a setting machine, and then setting, wherein the setting temperature is 130-160 ℃, and the setting speed is 15-25 m/min.
CN202111487073.4A 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 Three-dimensional jacquard pad warm-keeping knitted fabric and preparation method thereof Pending CN114232197A (en)

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CN202111487073.4A CN114232197A (en) 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 Three-dimensional jacquard pad warm-keeping knitted fabric and preparation method thereof

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1920144A (en) * 2006-09-19 2007-02-28 河南纺织高等专科学校 Multifunctional knitting sportswear face fabric and manufacture method thereof
CN107904762A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-13 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the warming barrier air layer style knitting fabric of moisture absorption
CN108998991A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-14 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of stealth moisture absorption colour developing knitting fabric

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1920144A (en) * 2006-09-19 2007-02-28 河南纺织高等专科学校 Multifunctional knitting sportswear face fabric and manufacture method thereof
CN107904762A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-13 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the warming barrier air layer style knitting fabric of moisture absorption
CN108998991A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-14 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of stealth moisture absorption colour developing knitting fabric

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
М.М.МУКИМОВ等: "双面纬编衬垫组织", 《国外纺织技术》 *
赵博宇等: "立体提花结构纬编服装面料的设计与开发", 《纺织导报》 *

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Application publication date: 20220325