CN114229351A - Centrifugal high-speed reason lid ware - Google Patents
Centrifugal high-speed reason lid ware Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114229351A CN114229351A CN202111663864.8A CN202111663864A CN114229351A CN 114229351 A CN114229351 A CN 114229351A CN 202111663864 A CN202111663864 A CN 202111663864A CN 114229351 A CN114229351 A CN 114229351A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- cover
- plate
- lid
- cap
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G29/00—Rotary conveyors, e.g. rotating discs, arms, star-wheels or cones
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
- B65G47/256—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles removing incorrectly orientated articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B3/00—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
- B67B3/02—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges
- B67B3/06—Feeding caps to capping heads
- B67B3/064—Feeding caps to capping heads from a hopper
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a centrifugal high-speed cap sorter, which comprises a base, a fixed bottom plate, a cap conveying ring, an inclined plate, an inner ring driving mechanism, an outer ring driving mechanism, a protective ring, adjustable guardrails and a cap outlet channel, wherein the fixed bottom plate is arranged on the base, the cap conveying ring is positioned above the fixed bottom plate, the inclined plate is obliquely arranged in the cap conveying ring, the highest point of the inclined plate is flush with the upper plane of the cap conveying ring, the lowest point of the inclined plate is slightly lower than the lower plane of the cap conveying ring, the inclined plate and the cap conveying ring form an open hopper, the inner ring driving mechanism is connected with the inclined plate, the outer ring driving mechanism is connected with the cap conveying ring, the protective ring is positioned at the periphery of the cap conveying ring, a gap is formed between the protective ring and the cap conveying ring, the adjustable guardrails and the cap outlet channel are respectively arranged on the protective ring, the adjustable guardrails are positioned at the inner side of the protective ring and positioned above the cap conveying ring, and overlapping correction plates are sequentially arranged on the protective ring along the cap outlet conveying direction, And (5) carrying out optical fiber electric eye and removing an air tap. The invention can improve the buffer stock and the capping rate of the hopper and improve the process stability of the whole cap sorter.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cap screwing, in particular to a centrifugal high-speed cap sorter.
Background
The existing rotary disc cover arranging device rotates by a whole disc, namely a disc bottom and a cover conveying ring are connected together, a cover is conveyed to the cover conveying ring from the disc bottom by an inclined transition plate in a static state between the disc bottom and the cover by an auxiliary air blowing device, and then the cover is conveyed to a rotary disc outlet channel by the cover conveying ring, because the position of the cover in the air nozzle air flow direction is random, the action point of each cover capable of obtaining consistent air blowing force can not be estimated, the cover blowing effect can not reach the expectation of the upper cover, the adjustment is complex, the upper cover rate and the upper cover forming power are low, and simultaneously, because the fall between the disc bottom and the cover conveying ring can not be enlarged (the height difference is enlarged to further increase the difficulty of the upper cover), the cover loading capacity of the whole rotary disc is limited in the extension direction of the height factor, so that the capacity of a cover hopper is small, the two hopper buffering storages are reduced, and then the feeding hoister needs to frequently start and stop the feeding cover, so that the whole cover feeding system is low in connectivity and stability hoisting speed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a centrifugal high-speed cap sorter which can solve the height limitation of the capacity of a hopper, improve the buffer stock and the capping rate of the hopper and improve the process stability of the whole cap sorter.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a centrifugal high-speed cap sorter comprises a base, a fixed base plate, a cap conveying ring, an inclined plate, an inner ring driving mechanism, an outer ring driving mechanism, a protective ring, an adjustable guardrail and a cap outlet channel, wherein the fixed base plate is arranged on the base, a mounting hole is formed in the fixed base plate, the cap conveying ring is positioned above the fixed base plate, the inclined plate is obliquely arranged in the cap conveying ring, the highest point of the inclined plate is flush with the upper plane of the cap conveying ring, the lowest point of the inclined plate is slightly lower than the lower plane of the cap conveying ring, the inclined plate and the cap conveying ring form an open hopper, the inner ring driving mechanism is obliquely arranged in the mounting hole and connected with the inclined plate, the outer ring driving mechanism is arranged on the fixed base plate and connected with the cap conveying ring, the inner ring driving mechanism is used for driving the inclined plate to rotate, outer lane actuating mechanism is used for the drive send the apron rotatory, the guard circle is located send the periphery of apron, just the guard circle with PMKD connects, the guard circle with send and have the clearance between the apron, adjustable guardrail with it sets up respectively to go out the lid passageway the guard circle, just adjustable guardrail is located the inboard of guard circle is located send the top of apron, the guard circle is gone up and is followed to go out the lid and transported the direction and set gradually overlap and cover correction board, optic fibre electric eye, rejection air cock.
Further: the outer lane actuating mechanism includes layer board, outer lane motor, drive gear, ring gear, sheave, the through-hole has been seted up on the layer board, the layer board sets up send the bottom of lid circle, the outer lane motor sets up on the PMKD, the output shaft cover of outer lane motor is equipped with drive gear, the ring gear pass through the spliced pole with the layer board is connected, drive gear with the inboard tooth meshing transmission of ring gear is connected, be provided with a plurality ofly on the PMKD and be the circumference and distribute the sheave, the outside of ring gear with sheave intermeshing.
Further: the inner ring driving mechanism comprises an inclined mounting frame and an inner ring motor, the inclined mounting frame is arranged in the mounting hole, the inner ring motor is obliquely arranged on the inclined mounting frame, and an output shaft of the inner ring motor penetrates through the through hole and then is connected with the inclined plate.
Further: the adjustable guardrail comprises a protective ring and is characterized in that a cover outlet groove is formed in the protective ring, the cover outlet groove is communicated with a cover outlet channel, the adjustable guardrail comprises a plurality of arc-shaped enclosing plates, two ends of the adjustable guardrail are respectively connected with the inner wall of the protective ring and the wall of the cover outlet groove through hinges, a plurality of adjusting grooves are formed in the adjustable guardrail, and the protective ring is connected with the adjustable guardrail through adjusting bolts and the adjusting grooves.
Further: still include the hanging beam, the hanging beam violently establishes the top of guard circle, just the both ends of hanging beam are connected with the stand respectively, the bottom of stand with the bottom of guard circle is connected, be provided with full material photoelectric detection sensor and support column on the hanging beam, just the support column is located the middle part of hanging beam, be provided with the plectrum on the support column, the plectrum is located the top of swash plate is used for with lid on the swash plate is dialled extremely the outer circumference department of swash plate.
Further: still be provided with the upper cover air cock on the protection circle and hold up the lid air cock, just the upper cover air cock with the peak of swash plate is corresponding, hold up the lid air cock and be located the rear of rejection air cock, the upper cover air cock is used for blowing the lid to the last plane of sending the lid circle, hold up the lid air cock and be used for making the lid paste the inner wall of adjustable guardrail.
Further: the utility model discloses a hopper, including hopper, optical fiber electric eye and rejection air cock, the adjustable connection of protection circle, overlap correction board is used for stopping range upon range of lid, the optical fiber electric eye with reject the air cock and can be respectively the adjustable connection of protection circle, overlap correction board is used for stopping range upon range of lid, the optical fiber electric eye is used for monitoring the opening face of lid and still is down, it is used for rejecting the lid that the opening face down back to reject the air cock the hopper.
Further: the overlap correction plate is provided with two, and one of them sets up the inner wall of guard ring to be close to the front end of adjustable guardrail, another setting is in the front end inner wall of adjustable guardrail sets up the position height that the overlap correction plate of guard ring inner wall was located is higher than the setting and is in the position height that overlap correction plate on the adjustable guardrail was located.
Further: the cover supporting air tap comprises a cover supporting plate, a cover supporting connecting plate and a cover supporting blowing head, the cover supporting plate is connected with the protective ring, an elongated groove is formed in the cover supporting plate and connected with the cover supporting connecting plate through a cover supporting bolt, the cover supporting blowing head is arranged on the cover supporting connecting plate, the cover supporting blowing head is in a 7-shaped shape, and the blowing end of the cover supporting blowing head is inclined towards the direction close to the adjustable guardrail.
Further: the fixed base plate is arranged on the base through a height adjusting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a hand wheel, a transmission rod, a first sector gear, a second sector gear, a driving rod, a driving chain wheel, a tensioning chain wheel, a screw rod, nuts, a driving chain wheel and a chain, the first sector gear is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod, the second sector gear is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod, the first sector gear and the second sector gear are mutually meshed, the hand wheel is connected with the transmission rod, the driving chain wheel is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod, the screw rod is provided with four screws, the four screws are distributed in a rectangular shape, each screw rod is respectively connected with the fixed base plate, the nut is sleeved on each screw rod, each nut is respectively arranged on a lifting support plate, and each nut is respectively and fixedly connected with the driving chain wheel, the tensioning chain wheel and the driving chain wheel are located on the same straight line, and the chains are respectively sleeved on the four driving chain wheels and respectively bypass the driving chain wheels and the tensioning chain wheels.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. compared with the prior art, the inclined plate is obliquely arranged in the cover conveying ring, the highest point of the inclined plate is flush with the upper plane of the cover conveying ring, the lowest point of the inclined plate is slightly lower than the lower plane of the cover conveying ring, the inclined plate and the cover conveying ring form an open hopper, the capacity of the hopper can be changed along with the inclination angle of the inclined plate and the height parameter design of the cover conveying ring, the height limitation of the capacity of the hopper is solved, so that the capacity of the hopper is easily increased, the buffering of the hopper is improved, the frequent starting and stopping of the stored cover conveying of a feeding elevator can be avoided, the connection and the process stability of the whole machine of the cover arranging device are improved, the inner ring driving mechanism is obliquely arranged in the mounting hole of the fixed bottom plate, the inner ring driving mechanism is connected with the inclined plate to drive the inclined plate to rotate, the outer ring driving mechanism is arranged on the fixed bottom plate, and the outer ring driving mechanism is connected with the cover conveying ring to drive the cover conveying ring to rotate, the periphery of the cap conveying ring is provided with a protective ring, a gap is formed between the protective ring and the cap conveying ring, the inner side of the protective ring is provided with an adjustable guardrail, the protective ring is sequentially provided with a stack correction plate, an optical fiber electric eye and an air tap removing device along the cap outlet conveying direction, an inner ring driving mechanism drives an inclined plate to rotate, so that a bottle cap on the inclined plate obtains centrifugal force, when the bottle cap rotates to the highest point of the inclined plate along with the inclined plate, the bottle cap is thrown to the cap conveying ring under the action of the centrifugal force, an outer ring driving mechanism drives the cap conveying ring to rotate, the cap conveying ring rotates to convey the bottle cap to a cap outlet channel, the gap between the protective ring and the cap conveying ring does not influence the cap conveying ring and the inclined plate rotation arranged in the cap conveying ring, the protective ring encloses transmission parts such as the cap conveying ring, the inclined plate, the driving mechanism, the outer ring driving mechanism and the outer ring driving mechanism, and the like, avoids the accidental injury caused by the motion of the transmission parts from the outside, and can prevent the bottle cap from flying out of the hopper, send the lid to enclose through adjustable guardrail adjustment and go up the distance size between plane and the adjustable guardrail, send the planar area size on the lid circle with this adjustment, the realization makes and send the lid circle can transport the bottle lid of diameter variation in size, it leads the feed back fill to block stack accumulational bottle lid through the stromatolite correction board, the messenger is got rid of and is sent the flat bottle lid in the higher authority that send the lid circle to be the individual layer bottle lid, then detect the orientation of bottle lid opening face through optic fibre electric eye, the rethread is rejected the air cock and is blown the feed back fill with opening face bottle lid down, make opening face bottle lid up through being transported to the passageway of covering, thereby the realization makes the lid that accords with the direction of demand get into out the lid passageway smoothly, get into through the passageway of covering and send the lid slide.
2. Pass through the spliced pole with the ring gear and connect with the layer board, the layer board is connected with the bottom of sending the lid circle, the output shaft of drive gear and outer lane motor, the transmission of the inboard tooth meshing of drive gear and ring gear, set up a plurality of sheaves that are the circumference and distribute on PMKD, the outside and the sheave intermeshing of gear, it is rotatory to send the lid circle through ring gear and sheave cooperation transmission drive, compact structure is light, and can make the rotation of sending the lid circle steady more balanced, the part that the use quality is heavier also can accomplish the equilibrium.
3. The top of the protection ring is transversely provided with the hanging beam, the hanging beam is provided with the full material photoelectric detection sensor and the supporting column, the supporting column is located in the middle of the hanging beam, the supporting column is provided with the shifting piece, the shifting piece is located above the inclined plate, the storage of the bottle caps in the hopper is detected through the full material photoelectric detection sensor, if the storage of the bottle caps in the hopper is excessive, the elevator is controlled to reduce the feeding amount, and if the storage of the bottle caps in the hopper is insufficient, the elevator is controlled to increase the feeding amount. When the inclined plate rotates, the bottle cap on the inclined plate is pushed to the outer circumference of the inclined plate through the pushing sheet positioned above the inclined plate, so that the bottle cap is thrown to the cap conveying ring through centrifugal force.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first structural view of the connection between the cap feeding ring and the outer ring driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of the connection between the cap feeding ring and the outer ring driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a third schematic structural view of the connection between the cap feeding ring and the outer ring driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the air nozzle for removing air bubbles in the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the air faucet of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a first schematic structural view of the height adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a second structural schematic diagram of the height adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-base, 2-fixed bottom plate, 21-mounting hole, 3-cap feeding ring, 31-upper plane, 4-sloping plate, 5-inner ring driving mechanism, 51-sloping mounting frame, 52-inner ring motor, 6-outer ring driving mechanism, 61-pallet, 611-through hole, 62-outer ring motor, 63-driving gear, 64-gear ring, 65-grooved wheel, 66-connecting column, 7-protective ring, 71-overlap correction plate, 72-optical fiber electric eye, 73-eliminating air nozzle, 74-cap outlet groove, 75-cap lifting air nozzle, 751-cap supporting plate, 752-cap lifting connecting plate, 753-cap lifting blowing head, 754-long groove, 755-cap lifting bolt, 81-adjustable guardrail, 811-arc coaming, 812-hinge, 813-adjusting groove, 814-adjusting bolt, 82-cover outlet channel, 9-hopper, 91-bottle cover, 101-hanging beam, 102-upright column, 103-full material photoelectric detection sensor, 104-supporting column, 105-shifting sheet, 111-handwheel, 112-transmission rod, 113-first sector gear, 114-second sector gear, 115-driving rod, 116-driving chain wheel, 117-tensioning chain wheel, 118-screw rod, 119-nut, 120-transmission chain wheel, 121-chain and 122-lifting support plate.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 to 11 are schematic structural views of an embodiment of a centrifugal high-speed cap sorter provided by the invention, which includes a base 1, a fixed bottom plate 2, a cap conveying ring 3, an inclined plate 4, an inner ring driving mechanism 5, an outer ring driving mechanism 6, a guard ring 7, an adjustable guardrail 81 and a cap outlet channel 82, wherein the fixed bottom plate 2 is arranged on the base 1, the fixed bottom plate 2 is provided with a mounting hole 21, the cap conveying ring 3 is positioned above the fixed bottom plate 2, the inclined plate 4 is obliquely arranged in the cap conveying ring 3, the highest point of the inclined plate 4 is flush with the upper plane 31 of the cap conveying ring 3, the lowest point of the inclined plate 4 is slightly lower than the lower plane of the cap conveying ring 3, the inclined plate 4 and the cap conveying ring 3 form an open hopper 9, the inner ring driving mechanism 5 is obliquely arranged in the mounting hole 21, the inner ring driving mechanism 5 is connected with the inclined plate 4, the outer ring driving mechanism 6 is arranged on the fixed bottom plate 2, and the outer ring driving mechanism 6 is connected with the cap conveying ring 3, inner circle actuating mechanism 5 is used for driving swash plate 4 rotatory, outer lane actuating mechanism 6 is used for the drive to send the lid to enclose 3 rotatory, protection circle 7 is located the periphery of sending lid to enclose 3, and protection circle 7 and PMKD 2 connect, there is the clearance between protection circle 7 and the lid of sending enclose 3, adjustable guardrail 81 and the passageway 82 of covering of sending set up respectively on protection circle 7, and adjustable guardrail 81 is located the inboard of protection circle 7 and is located the top of sending lid to enclose 3, it has set gradually overlap correction board 71 to cover along the direction of delivery of covering on protection circle 7, optic fibre electric eye 72, reject air cock 73.
When the bottle cap conveying device works, a bottle cap 91 enters a hopper 9 from a feeding lifter (not shown), an inner ring driving mechanism 5 drives an inclined plate 4 to rotate clockwise, an outer ring driving mechanism 6 drives a cap conveying ring 3 to rotate, the inclined plate 4 rotates to continuously bring the bottle cap 91 from a low point of the inclined plate 4 to a highest point of the inclined plate 4, the bottle cap 91 is made of lighter materials, when the inclined plate 4 rotates to a certain speed, the bottle cap 91 can obtain a certain centrifugal force, because the highest point of the inclined plate 4 is flush with an upper plane 31 of the cap conveying ring 3, when the bottle cap 91 is brought to the highest point of the inclined plate 4 by the inclined plate 4, the bottle cap 91 is thrown to the upper plane 31 of the cap conveying ring 3 under the action of the centrifugal force, the cap conveying ring 3 rotates to bring the bottle cap 91 to a cap outlet channel 82, the bottle cap enters a cap conveying slide way (not shown) through the cap outlet channel 82, when the bottle cap 91 is thrown to the upper plane 31 of the cap conveying ring 3, the bottle cap 91 is firstly blocked by the overlapping correction plate 71, and the upper bottle cap 91 is returned to the hopper 9, so that the bottle cap 91 thrown to the cap feeding ring 3 is a single-layer bottle cap, and then whether the opening surface of the bottle cap 91 faces upward or downward is detected by the optical fiber electric eye 72, if the opening surface of the bottle cap 91 faces upward, the bottle cap is conveyed to the cap outlet passage 82 through the cap feeding ring 3, and if the opening surface of the bottle cap 91 faces downward, the bottle cap 91 with the opening surface facing downward is blown back to the hopper 9 through the rejecting air nozzle 73.
Outer lane actuating mechanism 6 includes layer board 61, outer lane motor 62, drive gear 63, ring gear 64, sheave 65, through-hole 611 has been seted up on the layer board 61, layer board 61 sets up the bottom of sending the lid circle 3, outer lane motor 62 sets up on PMKD 2, outer lane motor 62's output shaft cover is equipped with drive gear 63, ring gear 64 passes through spliced pole 66 and layer board 61 and connects, drive gear 63 and ring gear 64's inboard tooth meshing transmission is connected, be provided with a plurality of sheaves 65 that are the circumference and distribute on PMKD 2, ring gear 64's the outside and sheave 65 intermeshing.
When the cover conveying ring 3 is driven to rotate, the outer ring motor 62 drives the gear ring 64 to rotate through the driving gear 63, the gear ring 64 drives the cover conveying ring 3 to rotate through the supporting plate 61, the cover conveying ring 3 rotates to convey the bottle caps 91 on the upper plane 31 to the cover outlet channel 82, the driving gear 63 drives the gear ring 64 to rotate, all degrees of freedom of the gear ring 64 except the degree of freedom of rotation around the central axis of the gear ring 64 are restrained through mutual meshing of the grooved wheels 65 and the outer side of the gear ring 64, the offset of the inclined plate 4 is controlled, and the inclined plate 4 is enabled to keep the original centrifugal force.
The inner ring driving mechanism 5 comprises an inclined mounting frame 51 and an inner ring motor 52, the inclined mounting frame 51 is arranged in the mounting hole 21, the inner ring motor 52 is obliquely arranged on the inclined mounting frame 51, and an output shaft of the inner ring motor 52 passes through the through hole 611 and then is connected with the inclined plate 4.
When the swash plate 4 is driven to rotate, the swash plate 4 is driven to rotate by the inner ring motor 52.
The protective ring 7 is provided with a cover outlet groove 74, the cover outlet groove 74 is communicated with the cover outlet channel 82, the adjustable guard rail is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped enclosing plates 811, two ends of the adjustable guard rail 81 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the protective ring 7 and the groove wall of the cover outlet groove 74 through hinges 812, the adjustable guard rail 81 is provided with a plurality of adjusting grooves 813, and the protective ring 7 is connected with the adjustable guard rail 81 through adjusting bolts 814 and the adjusting grooves 813.
The adjustable guardrail 81 is connected with the protective ring 7 through the adjusting bolt 814 and the adjusting groove 813, the position of the adjustable guardrail 81 can be adjusted according to the diameter of the bottle cap 91, for example, when the diameter of the bottle cap 91 is larger, the adjustable guardrail 81 is close to the edge of the upper plane 31 close to the cap conveying ring 3, even if the distance between the adjustable guardrail 81 and the inner wall of the protective ring 7 is smaller, the exposed area of the upper plane 31 of the cap conveying ring 3 is increased to adapt to the bottle cap 91 with larger diameter, for example, when the diameter of the bottle cap 91 is smaller, the adjustable guardrail 81 is close to the center of the upper plane 31 close to the cap conveying ring 3, even if the distance between the adjustable guardrail 81 and the inner wall of the protective ring 7 is increased, the exposed area of the upper plane 31 of the cap conveying ring 3 is decreased to adapt to the bottle cap 91 with smaller diameter, and therefore the adjustable guardrail can adapt to bottle caps 91 with different diameters.
The material filling type inclined plate device is characterized by further comprising a hanging beam 101, wherein the hanging beam 101 is transversely arranged at the top of the protective ring 7, two ends of the hanging beam 101 are respectively connected with an upright column 102, the bottom end of the upright column 102 is connected with the bottom of the protective ring 7, a full material photoelectric detection sensor 103 and a supporting column 104 are arranged on the hanging beam 101, the supporting column 104 is located in the middle of the hanging beam 101, a shifting piece 105 is arranged on the supporting column 104, and the shifting piece 105 is located above the inclined plate 4 and used for shifting a bottle cap 91 on the inclined plate 4 to the outer circumference of the inclined plate 4.
The paddle 105 is an elastic member.
The full-charge photoelectric detection sensor 103 detects the amount of the caps 91 stored in the hopper 9, and when the full-charge photoelectric detection sensor 103 detects that the amount of the caps 91 stored in the hopper 9 is excessive, the elevator is controlled to decrease the amount of the supplied material, and when the full-charge photoelectric detection sensor 103 detects that the amount of the caps 91 stored in the hopper 9 is insufficient, the elevator is controlled to increase the amount of the supplied material. When the inclined plate 4 rotates, the bottle caps 91 on the inclined plate 4 are pushed to the outer circumference of the inclined plate 4 through the pushing sheets 105 positioned above the inclined plate 4, so that the bottle caps 91 are thrown to the cap conveying ring 3 through centrifugal force.
The protective ring 7 is further provided with an upper cover air nozzle (not shown) and a cover supporting air nozzle 75, the upper cover air nozzle corresponds to the highest point of the inclined plate 4, the cover supporting air nozzle 75 is located behind the rejecting air nozzle 73, the upper cover air nozzle is used for blowing the bottle cover 91 to the upper plane 31 of the cover conveying ring 3, and the cover supporting air nozzle 75 is used for enabling the bottle cover 91 to be attached to the inner wall of the adjustable guardrail 81.
Get rid of bottle lid 91 and send to the last plane 31 of sending the lid circle 3 under the effect of centrifugal force when, accessible upper cover air nozzle mutually supports blows bottle lid 91 to sending on the last plane 31 of lid circle 3, can further improve the success rate of upper cover, blow through holding up lid air nozzle 75 and make bottle lid 91 paste the inner wall at adjustable guardrail 81, in order to prevent to arrange out the unexpected back-fall hopper 9 that returns of bottle lid 91 that accords with the needs in order, make the bottle lid 91 that accords with the demand direction get into out lid passageway 82 smoothly, the efficiency and the stability of transporting improve.
The optical fiber electric eye 72 and the removing air nozzle 73 are respectively in adjustable connection with the protective ring 7, the overlapping correction plate 71 is used for blocking the stacked bottle caps 91, the optical fiber electric eye 72 is used for monitoring whether the opening surfaces of the bottle caps 91 face upwards or downwards, and the removing air nozzle 73 is used for removing the bottle caps 91 with the opening surfaces facing downwards from the material return hopper 9.
The overlap correction plate 71 is provided with two blocks, one block is arranged on the inner wall of the protective ring 7 and close to the front end of the adjustable guardrail 81, the other block is arranged on the inner wall of the front end of the adjustable guardrail 81, and the position height of the overlap correction plate 71 arranged on the inner wall of the protective ring 7 is higher than the position height of the overlap correction plate 71 arranged on the adjustable guardrail 81.
The higher lamination is blocked by the overlap correction plate 71 arranged on the inner wall of the protective ring 7 and falls back into the hopper 9 to reduce the number of layers of the stacked bottle caps 91, and the lower lamination is blocked by the overlap correction plate 71 arranged on the adjustable guardrail 81 and falls back into the hopper 9 to enable the bottle caps 91 thrown to the cap feeding ring 3 to be single-layer.
The cover supporting air tap 75 comprises a cover supporting plate 751, a cover supporting connecting plate 752 and a cover supporting blowing head 753, wherein the cover supporting plate 751 is connected with a protective ring 7, an elongated groove 754 is formed in the cover supporting plate 751, the elongated groove 754 is connected with the cover supporting connecting plate 752 through a cover supporting bolt 755, the cover supporting blowing head 753 is arranged on the cover supporting connecting plate 752, the cover supporting blowing head 753 is in a 7 shape, and the blowing end of the cover supporting blowing head 753 inclines towards the direction close to the adjustable guardrail 81.
A long slotted hole is formed in the protection ring 7, and the support cover supporting plate 751 is connected with the protection ring 7 through the long slotted hole and a bolt.
The position of the cap supporting blowing head 753 can be adjusted by moving the position of the cap supporting connecting plate 752 on the long groove 754, so that the distance between the cap supporting blowing head 753 and the adjustable guardrail 81 is adjusted to adapt to bottle caps 91 with different diameters, the cap supporting plate 751 is connected with the protective ring 7 through long slotted holes and bolts, and the position of the cap supporting blowing head 753 on the protective ring 7 can be adjusted to adapt to different production requirements.
The fixed bottom plate 2 is arranged on the base 1 through a height adjusting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a hand wheel 111, a transmission rod 112, a first sector gear 113, a second sector gear 114, a driving rod 115, a driving chain wheel 116, a tension chain wheel 117, screw rods 118, nuts 119, a driving chain wheel 120 and a chain 121, the first sector gear 113 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod 112, the second sector gear 114 is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod 115, the first sector gear 113 and the second sector gear 114 are meshed with each other, the hand wheel 111 is connected with the transmission rod 112, the driving chain wheel 116 is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod 115, the screw rods 118 are provided with four, the four screw rods 118 are distributed in a rectangular shape, each screw rod 118 is respectively connected with the fixed bottom plate 122, each screw rod 118 is respectively sleeved with a nut 119, each nut 119 is respectively arranged on the lifting support plate 122, each nut 119 is respectively and fixedly connected with the driving chain wheel 120, the tension chain wheel 117 and the driving chain wheel 116 are positioned on the same straight line, the chains 121 are respectively sleeved on the four driving chain wheels 120 and respectively pass around the driving chain wheel 116 and the tension chain wheel 117.
When the height is adjusted, the hand wheel 111 is rotated, the hand wheel 111 drives the transmission rod 112 to rotate, the transmission rod 112 drives the driving rod 115 to rotate by mutual meshing of the first sector gear 113 and the second sector gear 114, the driving rod 115 drives the driving chain wheel 116 to rotate, the driving chain wheel 116 drives the transmission chain wheel 120 to rotate through the chain 121, the transmission chain wheel 120 drives the nut 119 to rotate and drives the screw rod 118 to lift, and the screw rod 118 lifts and drives the fixed bottom plate 2 to lift, so that the cover conveying ring 3 and the inclined plate 4 arranged on the fixed bottom plate 2 are lifted and lowered, and the cover conveying device is suitable for different production requirements.
The above detailed description is specific to possible embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent implementations or modifications that do not depart from the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A centrifugal high-speed reason lid ware which characterized in that: the cover conveying device comprises a base, a fixed base plate, a cover conveying ring, an inclined plate, an inner ring driving mechanism, an outer ring driving mechanism, a protection ring, an adjustable guardrail and a cover outlet channel, wherein the fixed base plate is arranged on the base, a mounting hole is formed in the fixed base plate, the cover conveying ring is positioned above the fixed base plate, the inclined plate is obliquely arranged in the cover conveying ring, the highest point of the inclined plate is flush with the upper plane of the cover conveying ring, the lowest point of the inclined plate is slightly lower than the lower plane of the cover conveying ring, the inclined plate and the cover conveying ring form an open hopper, the inner ring driving mechanism is obliquely arranged in the mounting hole, the inner ring driving mechanism is connected with the inclined plate, the outer ring driving mechanism is arranged on the fixed base plate, the outer ring driving mechanism is connected with the cover conveying ring, and the inner ring driving mechanism is used for driving the inclined plate to rotate, outer lane actuating mechanism is used for the drive send the apron rotatory, the guard circle is located send the periphery of apron, just the guard circle with PMKD connects, the guard circle with send and have the clearance between the apron, adjustable guardrail with it sets up respectively to go out the lid passageway the guard circle, just adjustable guardrail is located the inboard of guard circle is located send the top of apron, the guard circle is gone up and is followed to go out the lid and transported the direction and set gradually overlap and cover correction board, optic fibre electric eye, rejection air cock.
2. The centrifugal high-speed cap sorter of claim 1 wherein: the outer lane actuating mechanism includes layer board, outer lane motor, drive gear, ring gear, sheave, the through-hole has been seted up on the layer board, the layer board sets up send the bottom of lid circle, the outer lane motor sets up on the PMKD, the output shaft cover of outer lane motor is equipped with drive gear, the ring gear pass through the spliced pole with the layer board is connected, drive gear with the inboard tooth meshing transmission of ring gear is connected, be provided with a plurality ofly on the PMKD and be the circumference and distribute the sheave, the outside of ring gear with sheave intermeshing.
3. The centrifugal high-speed cap sorter of claim 2 wherein: the inner ring driving mechanism comprises an inclined mounting frame and an inner ring motor, the inclined mounting frame is arranged in the mounting hole, the inner ring motor is obliquely arranged on the inclined mounting frame, and an output shaft of the inner ring motor penetrates through the through hole and then is connected with the inclined plate.
4. A centrifugal high speed cap sorter according to claim 3 wherein: the adjustable guardrail comprises a protective ring and is characterized in that a cover outlet groove is formed in the protective ring, the cover outlet groove is communicated with a cover outlet channel, the adjustable guardrail comprises a plurality of arc-shaped enclosing plates, two ends of the adjustable guardrail are respectively connected with the inner wall of the protective ring and the wall of the cover outlet groove through hinges, a plurality of adjusting grooves are formed in the adjustable guardrail, and the protective ring is connected with the adjustable guardrail through adjusting bolts and the adjusting grooves.
5. A centrifugal high speed cap sorter according to any of claims 1-4 wherein: still include the hanging beam, the hanging beam violently establishes the top of guard circle, just the both ends of hanging beam are connected with the stand respectively, the bottom of stand with the bottom of guard circle is connected, be provided with full material photoelectric detection sensor and support column on the hanging beam, just the support column is located the middle part of hanging beam, be provided with the plectrum on the support column, the plectrum is located the top of swash plate is used for with lid on the swash plate is dialled extremely the outer circumference department of swash plate.
6. The centrifugal high-speed cap sorter of claim 5, wherein: still be provided with the upper cover air cock on the protection circle and hold up the lid air cock, just the upper cover air cock with the peak of swash plate is corresponding, hold up the lid air cock and be located the rear of rejection air cock, the upper cover air cock is used for blowing the lid to the last plane of sending the lid circle, hold up the lid air cock and be used for making the lid paste the inner wall of adjustable guardrail.
7. The centrifugal high-speed cap sorter of claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a hopper, including hopper, optical fiber electric eye and rejection air cock, the adjustable connection of protection circle, overlap correction board is used for stopping range upon range of lid, the optical fiber electric eye with reject the air cock and can be respectively the adjustable connection of protection circle, overlap correction board is used for stopping range upon range of lid, the optical fiber electric eye is used for monitoring the opening face of lid and still is down, it is used for rejecting the lid that the opening face down back to reject the air cock the hopper.
8. The centrifugal high-speed cap sorter of claim 7 wherein: the overlap correction plate is provided with two, and one of them sets up the inner wall of guard ring to be close to the front end of adjustable guardrail, another setting is in the front end inner wall of adjustable guardrail sets up the position height that the overlap correction plate of guard ring inner wall was located is higher than the setting and is in the position height that overlap correction plate on the adjustable guardrail was located.
9. The centrifugal high-speed cap sorter of claim 8 wherein: the cover supporting air tap comprises a cover supporting plate, a cover supporting connecting plate and a cover supporting blowing head, the cover supporting plate is connected with the protective ring, an elongated groove is formed in the cover supporting plate and connected with the cover supporting connecting plate through a cover supporting bolt, the cover supporting blowing head is arranged on the cover supporting connecting plate, the cover supporting blowing head is in a 7-shaped shape, and the blowing end of the cover supporting blowing head is inclined towards the direction close to the adjustable guardrail.
10. The centrifugal high speed cap sorter of claim 9 wherein: the fixed base plate is arranged on the base through a height adjusting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a hand wheel, a transmission rod, a first sector gear, a second sector gear, a driving rod, a driving chain wheel, a tensioning chain wheel, a screw rod, nuts, a driving chain wheel and a chain, the first sector gear is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod, the second sector gear is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod, the first sector gear and the second sector gear are mutually meshed, the hand wheel is connected with the transmission rod, the driving chain wheel is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod, the screw rod is provided with four screws, the four screws are distributed in a rectangular shape, each screw rod is respectively connected with the fixed base plate, the nut is sleeved on each screw rod, each nut is respectively arranged on a lifting support plate, and each nut is respectively and fixedly connected with the driving chain wheel, the tensioning chain wheel and the driving chain wheel are located on the same straight line, and the chains are respectively sleeved on the four driving chain wheels and respectively bypass the driving chain wheels and the tensioning chain wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111663864.8A CN114229351A (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Centrifugal high-speed reason lid ware |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111663864.8A CN114229351A (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Centrifugal high-speed reason lid ware |
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| CN114229351A true CN114229351A (en) | 2022-03-25 |
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| CN202111663864.8A Pending CN114229351A (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Centrifugal high-speed reason lid ware |
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