CN114227361A - Intelligent machining center that machining efficiency is high - Google Patents
Intelligent machining center that machining efficiency is high Download PDFInfo
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- CN114227361A CN114227361A CN202111633636.6A CN202111633636A CN114227361A CN 114227361 A CN114227361 A CN 114227361A CN 202111633636 A CN202111633636 A CN 202111633636A CN 114227361 A CN114227361 A CN 114227361A
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- rod
- workbench
- moving block
- guide rail
- positioning
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 50
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent machining center with high machining efficiency, which comprises a main body, a workbench and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning and collecting assembly, a sliding assembly and a driving assembly, the intelligent machining center with high machining efficiency realizes the rotation of a screw rod through the driving assembly, so that a walking ring moves on the screw rod, namely, the movement of a cross rod is realized, so that a cleaning block slides on the workbench, scrap iron on the workbench drops into a collecting box, the screw rod is protected through a protecting barrel, the phenomenon that the scrap iron drops onto the screw rod in the machining process, so that the walking ring is blocked when moving on the screw rod is prevented, the screw rod is protected, the service life of the screw rod is prolonged, meanwhile, an operator can more conveniently process the scrap iron through a detachable collecting box, and the time is saved, the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to an intelligent machining center with high machining efficiency.
Background
The numerical control machining center is a high-efficiency automatic machine tool which consists of mechanical equipment and a numerical control system and is suitable for machining complex parts, and functions of milling, boring, drilling, tapping, cutting threads and the like are integrated on one equipment, so that the numerical control machining center has multiple technological means, is high in machining precision and automation degree, and can greatly improve the working efficiency.
Numerical control machining center can produce a lot of sweeps when processing the work piece, at present, most producer's workshops place the chip collecting groove in machining center bottom, then clear away in manually sweeping into the chip collecting groove through operating personnel, make the sweeps scattered in disorder in the sweeps collecting groove, when clear away the sweeps, need put together the sweeps with the broom and use the dustpan to clear away the sweeps but the sweeps volume is less, be difficult to sweep the sweeps in the dustpan, improve intensity of labour, though current also can pass through the cooperation of motor and lead screw, realize the operation to cleaning mechanism, thereby realize the cleanness to the workstation, nevertheless because splashing of iron fillings, make iron fillings fall to the lead screw, thereby the phenomenon that the card is gone up appears, lead to the damage of lead screw, reduce life.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, an intelligent machining center with high machining efficiency is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an intelligent machining center with high machining efficiency comprises a main body, a workbench and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the workbench is arranged in the main body, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the workbench, a plurality of strip-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the workbench, the sliding grooves are uniformly arranged, and the cross section of each sliding groove is T-shaped;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning collection assembly, two sliding assemblies and a driving assembly, wherein the two sliding assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends of the workbench and symmetrically arranged relative to the workbench, each sliding assembly comprises a guide rail, a connecting rod and a sliding unit, the guide rail is horizontally arranged at one side of the workbench and is parallel to the sliding groove, the connecting rods are uniformly arranged and are positioned between the guide rail and the workbench, and the guide rail is connected with the workbench through the connecting rods;
the sliding unit is arranged on the guide rail and comprises a first moving block, a second moving block and a connecting unit, the first moving block and the second moving block are arranged on the guide rail, the first moving block and the second moving block are respectively arranged on two sides of the guide rail, the first moving block is connected with the guide rail in a sliding mode, the second moving block is connected with the guide rail in a sliding mode, the connecting unit is arranged between the first moving block and the second moving block, the first moving block is connected with the second moving block through the connecting unit, a cleaning unit is arranged between the two second moving blocks and comprises a plurality of transverse rods and cleaning blocks, two ends of each transverse rod are respectively connected with the two second moving blocks, the cleaning blocks are uniformly arranged in the sliding grooves, and the transverse rods are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode through the cleaning blocks;
the two driving assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the workbench, each driving assembly comprises a motor, a rotating rod, a connecting rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a bearing seat, a fixing plate, a screw rod, a walking ring, a support rod, a limiting block and a protection barrel, the fixing plate is arranged at one end of the guide rail, the motor is arranged on one side of the workbench, the bearing seat is arranged on the fixing plate, the first bevel gear is arranged on one side of the motor, the rotating rod is arranged between the first bevel gear and the motor, one end of the rotating rod is connected with the first bevel gear, the other end of the rotating rod is arranged on the motor, the second gear is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear, which is far away from the motor, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the limiting block is arranged on one side of the fixing plate, which is far away from the first bevel gear, and the screw rod is arranged between the limiting block and the bearing seat, one end of the screw rod is connected with a limiting block, the other end of the screw rod is connected with a bearing seat, the connecting rod is arranged between a fixed plate and a second bevel gear, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the second bevel gear, the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the fixed plate to be connected with the bearing seat, the connecting rod and the screw rod are coaxially arranged, the protective cylinder is arranged between the bearing seat and the limiting block, the protective cylinder is sleeved on the screw rod, one end of the protective cylinder abuts against the limiting block, the other end of the protective cylinder is connected with the limiting block, the walking ring is sleeved on the screw rod and is in transmission connection with the screw rod, the supporting rod is arranged between the walking ring and a first moving block, the supporting rod is L-shaped, a strip-shaped auxiliary groove is arranged on the protective cylinder, one end of the supporting rod is connected with the first moving block, and the other end of the supporting rod penetrates through the auxiliary groove to be connected with the walking ring, the supporting rod is connected with the auxiliary groove in a sliding mode, and the screw rod is parallel to the guide rail.
Preferably, the collecting assemblies are two, the two collecting assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the workbench, the collecting assemblies are positioned above the motor and comprise a collecting box, a positioning strip and a positioning unit, a strip-shaped positioning groove is arranged on one side of the workbench, the cross section of the positioning groove is in a dovetail shape, the collecting box is arranged on one side of the workbench, the positioning strip is arranged between the workbench and the collecting box, one end of the positioning strip is connected with the workbench, the other end of the positioning strip extends into the positioning groove, the positioning strip is in sliding connection with the positioning groove, the positioning unit comprises a positioning rod, a pulling plate and a spring, the pulling plate is arranged on one side of the collecting box, away from the workbench, the positioning rod is arranged between the collecting box and the pulling plate, one end of the positioning rod is connected with the pulling plate, and the other end of the positioning rod sequentially penetrates through the collecting box and the positioning strip, the positioning groove is internally provided with a groove, one end of the positioning rod, which is far away from the pulling plate, is positioned in the groove, the spring is arranged between the pulling plate and the collecting box, the spring is sleeved on the positioning rod, one end of the spring is connected with the pulling plate, and the other end of the spring is connected with the collecting box.
The collection to iron fillings is realized here through the collecting box, be convenient for realize the dismantlement to the inbox through the location strip, thereby be convenient for realize the processing to the inside iron fillings of collecting box, simultaneously, the restoring force through the spring, make the pulling plate have one thrust all the time to realize the promotion to the locating lever, make the locating lever be located the recess all the time, thereby realize the location to the collecting box, prevent the removal of collecting box, when needs realize the removal to the collecting box, only need the pulling plate can, here through detachable collecting box, it is more convenient when carrying out the processing to iron fillings to make operating personnel, and the time is saved, and the work efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the connecting unit comprises a bolt, a gasket and a nut, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are respectively provided with a communicating hole, the two communicating holes are coaxially arranged, the bolt penetrates through the communicating holes, the nut is sleeved on the bolt, and the nut is in threaded connection with the bolt.
Here through the cooperation of bolt and nut, realize the fixed to first movable block and second movable block for first movable block and second movable block are better to be located on the guide rail, and through detachable first movable block and second movable block, make during the maintenance more convenient, prevent that iron fillings card from going into between first movable block, second movable block and the guide rail, reduce the phenomenon that the card is gone up, make first movable block and second movable block can be gliding more smoothly on the guide rail.
Preferably, a telescopic rod is arranged between the first moving block and the guide rail and between the second moving block and the guide rail respectively, one end of the telescopic rod is connected with the first moving block, the other end of the telescopic rod abuts against the guide rail, and the telescopic rod is connected with the guide rail in a sliding mode.
The first moving block and the second moving block are better abutted to the guide rail through the telescopic rod, and gaps among the first moving block, the second moving block and the guide rail are reduced, so that iron chips are prevented from entering, and the first moving block and the second moving block can better slide on the guide rail.
Preferably, the guide rail is provided with a strip-shaped limiting groove, a ball is arranged in the limiting groove, and the telescopic rod is in rolling connection with the limiting groove through the ball.
The friction between the telescopic rod and the guide rail is reduced through the balls, so that the telescopic rod can be in rolling connection on the guide rail through the balls.
The intelligent machining center with high machining efficiency has the advantages that the intelligent machining center with high machining efficiency realizes rotation of the screw rod through the driving assembly, so that the walking ring moves on the screw rod, namely, the transverse rod moves, the cleaning block slides on the workbench, scrap iron on the workbench drops into the collecting box, the screw rod is protected through the protective barrel, the phenomenon that the scrap iron drops onto the screw rod in the machining process, the walking ring moves on the screw rod and is clamped is avoided, the screw rod is protected, the service life of the screw rod is prolonged, meanwhile, an operator can more conveniently process the scrap iron through the detachable collecting box, time is saved, and working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent machining center with high machining efficiency according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the working table and the cleaning mechanism of the intelligent machining center with high machining efficiency;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency intelligent machining center slide assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the working table and the cleaning mechanism of the intelligent machining center with high machining efficiency;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the high efficiency intelligent machining center collection assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the automatic positioning device comprises a workbench, 2. a guide rail, 3. a connecting rod, 4. a first moving block, 5. a second moving block, 6. a motor, 7. a rotating rod, 8. a connecting rod, 9. a first bevel gear, 10. a second bevel gear, 11. a bearing seat, 12. a fixing plate, 13. a screw rod, 14. a walking ring, 15. a supporting rod, 16. a limiting block, 17. a protective cylinder, 18. a collecting box, 19. a positioning strip, 20. a positioning rod, 21. a pulling plate, 22. a spring, 23. a telescopic rod and 24. a cross rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, an intelligent machining center with high machining efficiency includes a main body, a workbench 1 and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the workbench 1 is arranged in the main body, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the workbench 1, the workbench 1 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are uniformly arranged, and the cross section of each sliding groove is T-shaped;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning collection assembly, two sliding assemblies and a driving assembly, wherein the two sliding assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends of a workbench 1 and are symmetrically arranged relative to the workbench 1, each sliding assembly comprises a guide rail 2, a connecting rod 3 and a sliding unit, the guide rail 2 is horizontally arranged at one side of the workbench 1, the guide rails 2 are parallel to a sliding groove, the connecting rods 3 are provided with a plurality of connecting rods 3, the connecting rods 3 are uniformly arranged, the connecting rods 3 are positioned between the guide rails 2 and the workbench 1, and the guide rails 2 are connected with the workbench 1 through the connecting rods 3;
the sliding unit is arranged on the guide rail 2 and comprises a first moving block 4, a second moving block 5 and a connecting unit, the first moving block 4 and the second moving block 5 are both arranged on the guide rail 2, the first moving block 4 and the second moving block 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the guide rail 2, the first moving block 4 is connected with the guide rail 2 in a sliding way, the second moving block 5 is connected with the guide rail 2 in a sliding way, the connecting unit is arranged between the first moving block 4 and the second moving block 5, the first moving block 4 is connected with the second moving block 5 through the connecting unit, a cleaning unit is arranged between the two second moving blocks 5, the cleaning unit comprises a cross bar 24 and cleaning blocks, two ends of the cross bar 24 are respectively connected with the two second moving blocks 5, the cleaning blocks are uniformly arranged in the sliding groove, and the cross rod 24 is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode through the cleaning blocks.
Here, the first moving block 4 and the second moving block 5 are connected through the connecting unit, so that the first moving block 4 and the second moving block 5 can freely move on the guide rail 2, and meanwhile, scrap iron at gaps among the guide rail 2, the first moving block 4 and the second moving block 5 can be collected conveniently through the detachable first moving block 4 and the detachable second moving block 5, maintenance of the guide rail 2 is facilitated, the phenomenon of blockage is reduced, meanwhile, the first moving block 4 and the second moving block 5 are more stable in sliding through the I-shaped guide rail 2, the workbench 1 is prevented from flying out under the rotating condition, and the use practicability is improved.
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, there are two driving assemblies, two driving assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the workbench 1, the driving assemblies include a motor 6, a rotating rod 7, a connecting rod 8, a first bevel gear 9, a second bevel gear 10, a bearing block 11, a fixing plate 12, a screw 13, a walking ring 14, a support rod 15, a limit block 16 and a protection cylinder 17, the fixing plate 12 is arranged on one end of the guide rail 2, the motor 6 is arranged on one side of the workbench 1, the bearing block 11 is arranged on the fixing plate 12, the first bevel gear 9 is arranged on one side of the motor 6, the rotating rod 7 is arranged between the first bevel gear 9 and the motor 6, one end of the rotating rod 7 is connected with the first bevel gear 9, the other end of the rotating rod 7 is arranged on the motor 6, the second bevel gear is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear 9 away from the motor 6, the first bevel gear 9 is engaged with the second bevel gear 10, the limiting block 16 is arranged on one side of the fixing plate 12 far away from the first bevel gear 9, the screw rod 13 is arranged between the limiting block 16 and the bearing seat 11, one end of the screw rod 13 is connected with the limiting block 16, the other end of the screw rod 13 is connected with the bearing seat 11, the connecting rod 8 is arranged between the fixing plate 12 and the second bevel gear 10, one end of the connecting rod 8 is connected with the second bevel gear 10, the other end of the connecting rod 8 penetrates through the fixing plate 12 to be connected with the bearing seat 11, the connecting rod 8 and the screw rod 13 are coaxially arranged, the protecting cylinder 17 is arranged between the bearing seat 11 and the limiting block 16, the protecting cylinder 17 is sleeved on the screw rod 13, one end of the protecting cylinder 17 is abutted against the limiting block 16, the other end of the protecting cylinder 17 is connected with the limiting block 16, the walking ring 14 is sleeved on the screw rod 13, the walking ring 14 is in transmission connection with the screw rod 13, and the support rod 15 is arranged between the walking ring 14 and the first moving block 4, the supporting rod 15 is L-shaped, a strip-shaped auxiliary groove is formed in the protection barrel 17, one end of the supporting rod 15 is connected with the first moving block 4, the other end of the supporting rod 15 penetrates through the auxiliary groove to be connected with the locating ring 14, the supporting rod 15 is connected with the auxiliary groove in a sliding mode, and the lead screw 13 is parallel to the guide rail 2.
The motor 6 is controlled by the PLC, when the main body finishes processing the workpiece, the PLC sends a signal to the motor 6, and the motor 6 receives the signal, so that the rotating rod 7 can be realized.
The rotating rod 7 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 9 to rotate, the first bevel gear 9 drives the second bevel gear 10 to rotate, the second bevel gear 10 drives the connecting rod 8 to rotate, the connecting rod 8 drives the screw rod 13 to rotate, the screw rod 13 drives the limiting block 16 to rotate, meanwhile, the screw rod 13 drives the walking ring 14 to move on the screw rod 13, the walking ring 14 drives the supporting rod 15 to move, the supporting rod 15 drives the first moving block 4 to move, the first moving block 4 drives the second moving block 5 to move through the connecting unit, the second moving block 5 drives the cross rod 24 to move, and the cross rod 24 drives the cleaning block to move on the workbench 1, so that scrap iron on the workbench 1 flows into the collecting box 18, and collection of the scrap iron is achieved.
The utility model discloses a realize sheltering from to lead screw 13 here through a protection section of thick bamboo 17, prevent that iron fillings from dropping on lead screw 13 in the course of working, thereby lead to walking ring 14 and lead screw 13 dead phenomenon of card to appear, realize the protection to lead screw 13, prolong the life of lead screw 13, here through setting up two drive assembly, it is more stable that the limit makes horizontal pole 24 remove on workstation 1 to be located, make the stress point of lead screw 13 drive horizontal pole 24 the same, here through the cooperation of drive assembly and clean unit, realize the self-cleaning to the iron fillings on workstation 1, and the labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 6, preferably, there are two collecting assemblies, the two collecting assemblies are respectively disposed on two sides of the workbench 1, the collecting assembly is located above the motor 6, the collecting assembly includes a collecting box 18, a positioning bar 19 and a positioning unit, a strip-shaped positioning slot is disposed on one side of the workbench 1, the cross section of the positioning slot is dovetail-shaped, the collecting box 18 is disposed on one side of the workbench 1, the positioning bar 19 is disposed between the workbench 1 and the collecting box 18, one end of the positioning bar 19 is connected to the workbench 1, the other end of the positioning bar 19 extends into the positioning slot, the positioning bar 19 is slidably connected to the positioning slot, the positioning unit includes a positioning rod 20, a pulling plate 21 and a spring 22, the pulling plate 21 is disposed on one side of the collecting box 18 away from the workbench 1, the positioning rod 20 is disposed between the collecting box 18 and the pulling plate 21, one end of the positioning rod 20 is connected with the pulling plate 21, the other end of the positioning rod 20 sequentially penetrates through the collecting box 18 and the positioning strips 19, a groove is formed in the positioning groove, one end, far away from the pulling plate 21, of the positioning rod 20 is located in the groove, the spring 22 is arranged between the pulling plate 21 and the collecting box 18, the spring 22 is sleeved on the positioning rod 20, one end of the spring 22 is connected with the pulling plate 21, and the other end of the spring 22 is connected with the collecting box 18.
Realize the collection to iron fillings here through collecting box 18, be convenient for realize the dismantlement to the inbox through location strip 19, thereby be convenient for realize the processing to the inside iron fillings of collecting box 18, simultaneously, the restoring force through spring 22, make pulling plate 21 have a thrust to realize the promotion to locating lever 20 all the time, make locating lever 20 be located the recess all the time, thereby realize the location to collecting box 18, prevent the removal of collecting box 18, when needs realize the removal to collecting box 18, only need the pulling plate 21 of pulling can, here through detachable collecting box 18, it is more convenient to make operating personnel when carrying out the processing to iron fillings, time saving, and work efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the connecting unit comprises a bolt, a gasket and a nut, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are respectively provided with a communicating hole, the two communicating holes are coaxially arranged, the bolt penetrates through the communicating holes, the nut is sleeved on the bolt, and the nut is in threaded connection with the bolt.
Here, through the cooperation of bolt and nut, realize the fixed to first movable block 4 and second movable block 5 for first movable block 4 and second movable block 5 are better to be located on guide rail 2, and through detachable first movable block 4 and second movable block 5, make it more convenient during the maintenance, prevent that iron fillings card from going into between first movable block 4, second movable block 5 and the guide rail 2, reduce the phenomenon that the card is gone up, make first movable block 4 and second movable block 5 can be gliding more smoothly on guide rail 2.
Preferably, a telescopic rod 23 is respectively arranged between the first moving block 4 and the guide rail 2 and between the second moving block 5 and the guide rail 2, one end of the telescopic rod 23 is connected with the first moving block 4, the other end of the telescopic rod 23 abuts against the guide rail 2, and the telescopic rod 23 is slidably connected with the guide rail 2.
The first moving block 4 and the second moving block 5 are enabled to be better abutted against the guide rail 2 through the telescopic rod 23, and gaps among the first moving block 4, the second moving block 5 and the guide rail 2 are reduced, so that iron chips are prevented from entering, and the first moving block 4 and the second moving block 5 can better slide on the guide rail 2.
Preferably, a strip-shaped limiting groove is formed in the guide rail 2, a ball is arranged in the limiting groove, and the telescopic rod 23 is in rolling connection with the limiting groove through the ball.
The friction between the telescopic rod 23 and the guide rail 2 is reduced by the balls, so that the telescopic rod 23 can be connected to the guide rail 2 by rolling the balls.
Compared with the prior art, this intelligent machining center that machining efficiency is high passes through drive assembly through this intelligent machining center that machining efficiency is high and realizes the rotation to lead screw 13, thereby make the ring 14 that walks to move on lead screw 13, realize the removal to horizontal pole 24 promptly, thereby make the cleaning block slide on workstation 1, make iron fillings on workstation 1 drop to in the collecting box 18, here realize the protection to lead screw 13 through a protection section of thick bamboo 17, prevent that iron fillings from falling to lead screw 13 in the course of working, thereby it is dead phenomenon of card to lead to walking ring 14 to move on lead screw 13 to appear, realize the protection to lead screw 13, delay lead screw 13's life, here through detachable collecting box 18 simultaneously, it is more convenient when carrying out the processing to iron fillings to make operating personnel, time saving, and work efficiency is improved.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The intelligent machining center is characterized by comprising a main body, a workbench (1) and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the workbench (1) is arranged in the main body, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the workbench (1), a plurality of strip-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the workbench (1), the sliding grooves are uniformly arranged, and the cross sections of the sliding grooves are T-shaped;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning collection assembly, two sliding assemblies and a driving assembly, wherein the two sliding assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends of a workbench (1), the two sliding assemblies are symmetrically arranged relative to the workbench (1), each sliding assembly comprises a guide rail (2), a connecting rod (3) and a sliding unit, the guide rail (2) is horizontally arranged at one side of the workbench (1), the guide rails (2) are parallel to sliding grooves, the connecting rods (3) are provided with a plurality of pieces, each connecting rod (3) is uniformly arranged, the connecting rods (3) are positioned between the guide rails (2) and the workbench (1), and the guide rails (2) are connected with the workbench (1) through the connecting rods (3);
the sliding unit is arranged on the guide rail (2) and comprises a first moving block (4), a second moving block (5) and a connecting unit, the first moving block (4) and the second moving block (5) are arranged on the guide rail (2), the first moving block (4) and the second moving block (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the guide rail (2), the first moving block (4) is connected with the guide rail (2) in a sliding manner, the second moving block (5) is connected with the guide rail (2) in a sliding manner, the connecting unit is arranged between the first moving block (4) and the second moving block (5), the first moving block (4) is connected with the second moving block (5) through the connecting unit, a cleaning unit is arranged between the two second moving blocks (5) and comprises a cross rod (24) and cleaning blocks, two ends of the cross rod (24) are respectively connected with the two second moving blocks (5), the cleaning blocks are uniformly arranged in the sliding groove, and the cross rod (24) is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner through the cleaning blocks;
the two driving assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the workbench (1), each driving assembly comprises a motor (6), a rotating rod (7), a connecting rod (8), a first bevel gear (9), a second bevel gear (10), a bearing seat (11), a fixing plate (12), a screw rod (13), a walking ring (14), a support rod (15), a limiting block (16) and a protection barrel (17), the fixing plate (12) is arranged at one end of the guide rail (2), the motor (6) is arranged at one side of the workbench (1), the bearing seat (11) is arranged on the fixing plate (12), the first bevel gear (9) is arranged at one side of the motor (6), the rotating rod (7) is arranged between the first bevel gear (9) and the motor (6), one end of the rotating rod (7) is connected with the first bevel gear (9), and the other end of the rotating rod (7) is arranged on the motor (6), the second gear is arranged on one side, far away from the motor (6), of the first bevel gear (9), the first bevel gear (9) is meshed with the second bevel gear (10), the limiting block (16) is arranged on one side, far away from the first bevel gear (9), of the fixing plate (12), the screw rod (13) is arranged between the limiting block (16) and the bearing seat (11), one end of the screw rod (13) is connected with the limiting block (16), the other end of the screw rod (13) is connected with the bearing seat (11), the connecting rod (8) is arranged between the fixing plate (12) and the second bevel gear (10), one end of the connecting rod (8) is connected with the second bevel gear (10), the other end of the connecting rod (8) penetrates through the fixing plate (12) to be connected with the bearing seat (11), the connecting rod (8) and the screw rod (13) are coaxially arranged, the protective cylinder (17) is arranged between the bearing seat (11) and the limiting block (16), the protection device is characterized in that the protection barrel (17) is sleeved on the lead screw (13), one end of the protection barrel (17) is abutted against the limiting block (16), the other end of the protection barrel (17) is connected with the limiting block (16), the walking ring (14) is sleeved on the lead screw (13), the walking ring (14) is in transmission connection with the lead screw (13), the supporting rod (15) is arranged between the walking ring (14) and the first moving block (4), the supporting rod (15) is L-shaped, the protection barrel (17) is provided with a strip-shaped auxiliary groove, one end of the supporting rod (15) is connected with the first moving block (4), the other end of the supporting rod (15) penetrates through the auxiliary groove to be connected with the walking ring (14), the supporting rod (15) is in sliding connection with the auxiliary groove, and the lead screw (13) is parallel to the guide rail (2).
2. The intelligent machining center with high machining efficiency according to claim 1, wherein the number of the collection assemblies is two, the two collection assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the workbench (1), the collection assemblies are positioned above the motor (6), the collection assemblies comprise collection boxes (18), positioning strips (19) and positioning units, strip-shaped positioning grooves are arranged on one side of the workbench (1), the cross sections of the positioning grooves are dovetail-shaped, the collection boxes (18) are arranged on one side of the workbench (1), the positioning strips (19) are arranged between the workbench (1) and the collection boxes (18), one ends of the positioning strips (19) are connected with the workbench (1), the other ends of the positioning strips (19) extend into the positioning grooves, the positioning strips (19) are connected with the positioning grooves in a sliding manner, and the positioning units comprise positioning rods (20), The novel collecting device comprises a pulling plate (21) and a spring (22), wherein the pulling plate (21) is arranged on one side, away from a workbench (1), of a collecting box (18), a positioning rod (20) is arranged between the collecting box (18) and the pulling plate (21), one end of the positioning rod (20) is connected with the pulling plate (21), the other end of the positioning rod (20) sequentially penetrates through the collecting box (18) and a positioning strip (19), a groove is formed in the positioning groove, one end, away from the pulling plate (21), of the positioning rod (20) is located in the groove, the spring (22) is arranged between the pulling plate (21) and the collecting box (18), the spring (22) is sleeved on the positioning rod (20), one end of the spring (22) is connected with the pulling plate (21), and the other end of the spring (22) is connected with the collecting box (18).
3. The intelligent machining center with high machining efficiency according to claim 1, wherein the connecting unit comprises a bolt, a gasket and a nut, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are respectively provided with a communicating hole, the two communicating holes are coaxially arranged, the bolt penetrates through the communicating holes, the nut is sleeved on the bolt, and the nut is in threaded connection with the bolt.
4. The intelligent machining center with high machining efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein a telescopic rod (23) is respectively arranged between the first moving block (4) and the guide rail (2) and between the second moving block (5) and the guide rail (2), one end of the telescopic rod (23) is connected with the first moving block (4), the other end of the telescopic rod (23) abuts against the guide rail (2), and the telescopic rod (23) is slidably connected with the guide rail (2).
5. The intelligent machining center with high machining efficiency according to claim 4, wherein the guide rail (2) is provided with a strip-shaped limiting groove, a ball is arranged in the limiting groove, and the telescopic rod (23) is in rolling connection with the limiting groove through the ball.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111633636.6A CN114227361A (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Intelligent machining center that machining efficiency is high |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111633636.6A CN114227361A (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Intelligent machining center that machining efficiency is high |
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| CN114227361A true CN114227361A (en) | 2022-03-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117226588A (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2023-12-15 | 上海诺倬力机电科技有限公司 | Dust removal structure and digit control machine tool |
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