CN113751391A - Oil exploration device with self-cleaning function - Google Patents
Oil exploration device with self-cleaning function Download PDFInfo
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- CN113751391A CN113751391A CN202110847955.0A CN202110847955A CN113751391A CN 113751391 A CN113751391 A CN 113751391A CN 202110847955 A CN202110847955 A CN 202110847955A CN 113751391 A CN113751391 A CN 113751391A
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- cleaning
- water
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an oil exploration device with an automatic cleaning function, which comprises a base, a fixed plate, a punching mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein the punching mechanism comprises a driving box, a cross rod and a drill bit, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box, a filter screen plate, a positioning assembly and a connecting assembly, the oil exploration device with the automatic cleaning function realizes the automatic cleaning of the drill bit through the matching of the cleaning mechanism and the collecting mechanism, the drill bit is sprayed with water through a water pump to realize the cleaning of the drill bit, meanwhile, the water in a positioning ring can also rotate while being sprayed out through the water spraying assembly to improve the cleaning effect, the collecting box is used for practicing the collection of the water to realize the recycling of the water, the filter screen plate is used for filtering the water to prevent impurities from being sucked by the water pump to realize the protection of the water pump, the service life of the water pump is prolonged, and the practicability of use is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to an oil exploration device with an automatic cleaning function.
Background
The oil exploitation refers to the action of excavating and extracting oil in places where the oil is stored, an oil exploration drilling machine is needed in the oil exploitation process, the oil exploration drilling machine is a key machine for oil exploration and geological mine drilling, after the oil exploitation drilling tool of the oil exploration drilling machine finishes drilling, the oil exploitation drilling tool needs to be cleaned, however, the efficiency of manually cleaning the oil exploitation drilling tool is low, more manpower is wasted, and therefore the practicability of the oil exploitation drilling tool is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the petroleum exploration device with the automatic cleaning function is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a petroleum exploration device with an automatic cleaning function comprises a base, a fixing plate, a punching mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein the base is horizontally arranged, the fixing plate is vertically arranged on the base, the punching mechanism is arranged above the base, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the punching mechanism, and the collecting mechanism is arranged on the base;
the punching mechanism comprises a driving box, a cross rod and a drill bit, the driving box is horizontally arranged on one side of the top end of a fixed plate, the cross rod is arranged between the driving box and the fixed plate, the driving box is connected with the fixed plate through the cross rod, a driving device is arranged in the driving box, the drill bit is vertically arranged below the driving box, the top end of the drill bit is connected with the driving device through the driving box, the fixed plate is arranged in a hollow mode, a lifting device is arranged in the fixed plate, and the cross rod is connected with the lifting device through the fixed plate;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on a drill bit and comprises two positioning rods, a positioning ring, a cleaning assembly and a water spraying assembly, the positioning ring is sleeved on the drill bit and is in sliding connection with the drill bit, the two positioning rods are arranged on the positioning ring and are both positioned between the positioning ring and a driving box, the two positioning rods are symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the positioning ring, and the positioning ring is connected with the driving box through the positioning rods;
the inner wall of the positioning ring is provided with an annular limiting groove, the water spraying component is arranged in the limiting groove and comprises a first gear, a second gear, a bearing seat, two sealing rings, a rotating rod and two sealing rings, the first gear is arranged in the limiting groove and is in sliding connection with the limiting groove, the inner walls of two sides of the limiting groove are respectively provided with an annular sealing groove, the two sealing rings are respectively arranged in the two sealing grooves, the first gear is in sliding and sealing connection with the sealing grooves through the sealing rings, the bearing seat is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the limiting groove and is positioned between the bottom end of the limiting groove and the first gear, the paddle is arranged above the bearing seat, the rotating rod is arranged between the paddle and the bearing seat, and one end of the rotating rod is connected with the inner wall of one side of the limiting groove through the bearing seat, the other end of the rotating rod is connected with a paddle, the paddle is in transmission connection with the rotating rod, the second gear is sleeved on the rotating rod and is in key connection with the rotating rod, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, a plurality of through holes are formed in the first gear, and the through holes are uniformly formed along the circumferential direction of an inner ring of the first gear;
the cleaning assembly is arranged between the positioning ring and the driving box and is connected with the drill bit.
The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box, a filter screen plate, a positioning component and a connecting component, the collecting box is horizontally arranged on the base, the filter screen plate is horizontally arranged in the collecting box, the top end of the collecting box is provided with an opening, the opening is arranged right opposite to the drill bit, the connecting component is arranged in the collecting box and comprises a water pump, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe, a corrugated pipe and a positioning unit, the water inlet pipe is horizontally arranged at the bottom end in the collecting box, the water inlet pipe is arranged at one side of the water pump and is communicated with the water pump, the water outlet pipe is arranged above the water pump, the corrugated pipe is arranged between the water pump and the water outlet pipe, one end of the corrugated pipe is communicated with the water pump through the filter screen plate, the other end of the corrugated pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the corrugated pipe, is communicated with the inside of the positioning ring, and the water outlet pipe is arranged right opposite to the paddle;
the positioning unit is arranged between the water outlet pipe and the fixed plate and comprises a limiting rod and a limiting ring, the limiting ring is sleeved on one end, close to the corrugated pipe, of the water outlet pipe, the limiting rod is arranged between the limiting ring and the fixed plate, and the limiting ring is connected with the fixed plate through the limiting rod;
the two positioning assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends of the collecting box and are connected with the collecting box;
the base is provided with a through hole, the drill bit penetrates through the through hole, and the drill bit is connected with the through hole in a sliding mode.
In order to enable the collecting box to move more stably, the two sides of the base are respectively provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove, the cross section of each sliding groove is in a dovetail shape, a sliding block is arranged in each sliding groove, and the collecting box is connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode through the sliding blocks.
In order to limit the collecting box, the positioning assembly comprises a connecting plate, a moving plate, a first spring and an auxiliary rod, a plurality of grooves are formed in the base, the grooves are evenly formed and located between the two sliding grooves, the connecting plate is horizontally arranged at one end of the collecting box, the moving plate is arranged above the connecting plate, the auxiliary rod is arranged between the connecting plate and the moving plate, one end of the auxiliary rod is connected with the moving plate, the other end of the auxiliary rod penetrates through the connecting plate and is located in the grooves, the auxiliary rod is connected with the connecting plate in a sliding mode, the first spring is arranged between the moving plate and the connecting plate, the first spring is sleeved on the auxiliary rod, one end of the first spring is connected with the connecting plate, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the moving plate.
In order to promote clean effect, clean subassembly has two, and two clean subassemblies set up the both sides at the drill bit respectively, clean subassembly is located between locating lever and the drill bit, clean subassembly includes ball, dwang and clean piece, be equipped with the annular spread groove on the drive case, spread groove and the coaxial setting of holding ring, the ball is located the spread groove, ball and spread groove roll connection, clean piece sets up in the locating ring, the dwang sets up between clean piece and ball, the one end and the ball of dwang are connected, the other end and the clean piece of dwang are articulated, the dwang is equipped with the torsional spring with the articulated department of clean piece, the one end that the dwang was kept away from to clean piece supports with the drill bit and leans on.
In order to realize the limitation of the balls, second springs are arranged in the connecting grooves, the number of the second springs is two, the two second springs are located in the connecting grooves, and the two ends of each second spring are connected with one ball respectively.
The oil exploration device with the automatic cleaning function has the advantages that the drill bit is automatically cleaned through the matching of the cleaning mechanism and the collecting mechanism, the drill bit is sprayed by the water pump to clean the drill bit, the first gear is rotated through the water spraying assembly, water in the positioning ring can rotate while being sprayed out, the cleaning effect is improved, the collection of water is practiced through the collecting box to achieve water recycling, the water is filtered through the filter screen plate, impurities are prevented from being sucked by the water pump, the protection of the water pump is achieved, the service life of the water pump is prolonged, and the practicability of the use is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an oil exploration device having an automatic cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the positioning ring, the water outlet pipe and the water spray assembly of the oil exploration device with the automatic cleaning function of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the positioning ring, the water outlet pipe, the drill bit, the water spray assembly and the cleaning assembly of the oil exploration device with the automatic cleaning function of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of an outlet pipe, a bellows and a positioning unit of the oil exploration device with an automatic cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a base and a slider of an oil exploration device having an automatic cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a collecting mechanism of an oil exploration device with an automatic cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a driving case, balls, a drill bit and a second spring of the oil exploration device having an automatic cleaning function according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the automatic cleaning device comprises a base, 2 parts of a fixing plate, 3 parts of a driving box, 4 parts of a cross rod, 5 parts of a drill bit, 6 parts of a positioning rod, 7 parts of a positioning ring, 8 parts of a first gear, 9 parts of a second gear, 10 parts of a bearing seat, 11 parts of a blade, 12 parts of a rotating rod, 13 parts of a sealing ring, 14 parts of a collecting box, 15 parts of a filter screen plate, 16 parts of a water pump, 17 parts of a water outlet pipe, 18 parts of a water inlet pipe, 19 parts of a corrugated pipe, 20 parts of a limiting rod, 21 parts of a limiting ring, 22 parts of a sliding block, 23 parts of a connecting plate, 24 parts of a moving plate, 25 parts of a first spring, 26 parts of an auxiliary rod, 27 parts of balls, 28 parts of a rotating rod, 29 parts of a cleaning block and 30 parts of a second spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, an oil exploration device with an automatic cleaning function comprises a base 1, a fixing plate 2, a punching mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein the base 1 is horizontally arranged, the fixing plate 2 is vertically arranged on the base 1, the punching mechanism is arranged above the base 1, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the punching mechanism, and the collecting mechanism is arranged on the base 1;
the punching mechanism comprises a driving box 3, a cross rod 4 and a drill bit 5, wherein the driving box 3 is horizontally arranged on one side of the top end of a fixed plate 2, the cross rod 4 is arranged between the driving box 3 and the fixed plate 2, the driving box 3 is connected with the fixed plate 2 through the cross rod 4, a driving device is arranged in the driving box 3, the drill bit 5 is vertically arranged below the driving box 3, the top end of the drill bit 5 is connected with the driving device through the driving box 3, the fixed plate 2 is hollow, a lifting device is arranged in the fixed plate 2, and the cross rod 4 is connected with the lifting device through the fixed plate 2;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the drill bit 5 and comprises positioning rods 6, positioning rings 7, cleaning assemblies and water spraying assemblies, the positioning rings 7 are sleeved on the drill bit 5, the positioning rings 7 are connected with the drill bit 5 in a sliding mode, the number of the positioning rods 6 is two, the two positioning rods 6 are arranged on the positioning rings 7, the two positioning rods 6 are located between the positioning rings 7 and the driving box 3, the two positioning rods 6 are symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the positioning rings 7, and the positioning rings 7 are connected with the driving box 3 through the positioning rods 6;
the inner wall of the positioning ring 7 is provided with an annular limiting groove, the water spraying component is arranged in the limiting groove and comprises a first gear 8, a second gear 9, two sealing rings 13, a paddle 11, a rotating rod 12 and two sealing rings 13, the first gear 8 is arranged in the limiting groove, the first gear 8 is in sliding connection with the limiting groove, the inner walls of two sides of the limiting groove are respectively provided with an annular sealing groove, the two sealing rings 13 are respectively arranged in the two sealing grooves, the first gear 8 is in sliding and sealing connection with the sealing grooves through the sealing rings 13, the bearing seat 10 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the limiting groove, the bearing seat 10 is positioned between the bottom end of the limiting groove and the first gear 8, the paddle 11 is arranged above the bearing seat 10, the rotating rod 12 is arranged between the paddle 11 and the bearing seat 10, one end of the rotating rod 12 is connected with the inner wall of one side of the limiting groove through the bearing seat 10, the other end of the rotating rod 12 is connected with the paddle 11, the paddle 11 is in transmission connection with the rotating rod 12, the second gear 9 is sleeved on the rotating rod 12, the second gear 9 is in key connection with the rotating rod 12, the second gear 9 is meshed with the first gear 8, a plurality of through holes are formed in the first gear 8, and the through holes are uniformly formed along the circumferential direction of the inner ring of the first gear 8;
the cleaning assembly is arranged between the positioning ring 7 and the drive housing 3, the cleaning assembly being connected to the drill bit 5.
The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box 14, a filter screen plate 15, a positioning component and a connecting component, wherein the collecting box 14 is horizontally arranged on the base 1, the filter screen plate 15 is horizontally arranged in the collecting box 14, an opening is formed in the top end of the collecting box 14, the opening is arranged opposite to the drill bit 5, the connecting component is arranged in the collecting box 14, the connecting component comprises a water pump 16, a water outlet pipe 17, a water inlet pipe 18, a corrugated pipe 19 and a positioning unit, the connecting component is horizontally arranged at the bottom end in the collecting box 14, the water inlet pipe 18 is arranged on one side of the water pump 16, the water inlet pipe 18 is communicated with the water pump 16, the water outlet pipe 17 is arranged above the water pump 16, the corrugated pipe 19 is arranged between the water pump 16 and the water outlet pipe 17, one end of the corrugated pipe 19 is communicated with the water pump 16 through the filter screen plate 15, the other end of the corrugated pipe 19 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 17, one end, far away from the corrugated pipe 19, is communicated with the interior of the positioning ring 7, the water outlet pipe 17 is arranged opposite to the paddle 11;
the positioning unit is arranged between the water outlet pipe 17 and the fixing plate 2 and comprises a limiting rod 20 and a limiting ring 21, the limiting ring 21 is sleeved on one end, close to the corrugated pipe 19, of the water outlet pipe 17, the limiting rod 20 is arranged between the limiting ring 21 and the fixing plate 2, and the limiting ring 21 is connected with the fixing plate 2 through the limiting rod 20;
the number of the positioning assemblies is two, the two positioning assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends of the collecting box 14, and the positioning assemblies are connected with the collecting box 14;
the base 1 is provided with a through hole, the drill bit 5 penetrates through the through hole, and the drill bit 5 is connected with the through hole in a sliding mode.
When the drill bit 5 needs to be cleaned, firstly, the cross rod 4 is moved by the lifting device, the cross rod 4 is moved to the top end of the fixed plate 2, then the collecting box 14 is moved towards the fixed plate 2 by pushing the collecting box 14, the collecting box 14 is positioned right below the drill bit 5, then the water pump 16 is operated, water is sucked to the bottom end of the collecting box 14 by the water inlet pipe 18, then the water flows into the positioning ring 7 by the water pump 16 towards the corrugated pipe 19 and the water outlet pipe 17, at this time, the rotation of the paddle 11 is realized by the impact force of the water flow, the paddle 11 drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate, the rotating rod 12 drives the second gear 9 to rotate, the rotating rod 12 is connected through the bearing seat 10, so the rotating rod 12 can freely rotate, and the first gear 8 is driven to rotate when the second gear 9 rotates, first gear 8 drive sealing ring 13 rotates, is located the inside water of holding ring 7 this moment simultaneously, through the inside pressure of increase holding ring 7 for water flows through the through-hole, thereby realizes the water spray to drill bit 5, simultaneously through the inside drive arrangement of drive case 3, realizes the rotation to drill bit 5, through the rotation of drill bit 5 and the rotation of first gear 8, makes the better realization of water to the water spray of drill bit 5, thereby promotes clean effect.
Here, since the outlet pipe 17 is connected by the bellows 19, and the outlet pipe 17 is limited by the limiting ring 21 and the limiting rod 20, when the collecting box 14 moves to the initial position, the bellows 19 is in a stretching state, and then the limiting of the collecting box 14 is realized by the positioning component, where the bellows 19 is located at one side of the drill 5, and where the movement of the bellows 19 is not touched with the drill 5.
As shown in fig. 6, in order to make the collecting box 14 move more stably, two sides of the base 1 are respectively provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove, the cross section of the sliding groove is dovetail-shaped, a sliding block 22 is arranged in the sliding groove, and the collecting box 14 is slidably connected with the sliding groove through the sliding block 22.
The limit of the collecting box 14 is achieved here by means of the slide 22, so that the movement of the collecting box 14 on the base 1 is more stable.
As shown in fig. 7, in order to limit the collection chamber 14, the positioning assembly comprises a connection plate 23, a moving plate 24, a first spring 25 and an auxiliary rod 26, the base 1 is provided with a plurality of grooves which are uniformly arranged and are positioned between the two sliding grooves, the connecting plate 23 is horizontally arranged at one end of the collecting box 14, the moving plate 24 is arranged above the connecting plate 23, the auxiliary lever 26 is disposed between the connecting plate 23 and the moving plate 24, one end of the auxiliary lever 26 is connected to the moving plate 24, the other end of the auxiliary rod 26 passes through the connecting plate 23 and is positioned in the groove, the auxiliary rod 26 is connected with the connecting plate 23 in a sliding way, the first spring 25 is arranged between the moving plate 24 and the connecting plate 23, the first spring 25 is sleeved on the auxiliary rod 26, one end of the first spring 25 is connected to the connecting plate 23, and the other end of the first spring 25 is connected to the moving plate 24.
In order to promote clean effect, clean subassembly has two, and two clean subassemblies set up the both sides at drill bit 5 respectively, clean subassembly is located between locating lever 6 and the drill bit 5, clean subassembly includes ball 27, dwang 28 and clean piece 29, be equipped with the annular connecting groove on the drive case 3, the connecting groove sets up with holding ring 7 is coaxial, ball 27 is located the connecting groove, ball 27 and connecting groove rolling connection, clean piece 29 sets up in holding ring 7, dwang 28 sets up between clean piece 29 and ball 27, the one end and the ball 27 of dwang 28 are connected, the other end and the clean piece 29 of dwang 28 are articulated, dwang 28 is equipped with the torsional spring with the articulated department of clean piece 29, the one end that dwang 28 was kept away from to clean piece 29 supports with drill bit 5 and leans on.
Here, when the collecting box 14 needs to be moved, the moving plate 24 is pulled first, the moving plate 24 drives the auxiliary rod 26 to move, so that the auxiliary rod 26 is separated from the groove, the first spring 25 is in a compressed state, the collecting box 14 can be moved, so that the collecting box 14 is moved to the bottom end of the drill 5, then the moving plate 24 is released, and the restoring force of the first spring 25 is used for restoring the auxiliary rod 26, so that the collecting box 14 is positioned.
Here in the clean in-process, the up-and-down movement of drive drill bit 5 simultaneously, here through the restoring force of the articulated department torsional spring of cleaning block 29 and dwang 28 for cleaning block 29 better supports and leans on with drill bit 5, thereby promotes clean effect, and here drill bit 5 is in the pivoted while, makes ball 27 and dwang 28 follow drill bit 5 and rotate simultaneously, thereby prevents the card of dwang 28 to die.
As shown in fig. 8, in order to limit the balls 27, two second springs 30 are arranged in the connecting groove, two second springs 30 are both located in the connecting groove, and two ends of each second spring 30 are connected to one ball 27.
Here, the ball 27 is limited by the second spring 30, so that a certain distance is always kept between the two balls 27, and the drill bit 5 is prevented from rotating too fast, which results in the situation that the distance between the two balls 27 is too small to cause jamming.
The driving box 3 can not only realize the rotation of the drill bit 5, but also realize the up-and-down movement of the drill bit 5, when the drill bit 5 needs to be cleaned, firstly, the cross rod 4 is moved by the lifting device, the cross rod 4 is moved to the top end of the fixed plate 2, then, the collecting box 14 is pushed to move towards the direction of the fixed plate 2, then, the collecting box 14 is positioned right below the drill bit 5, then, the water pump 16 is operated, the water suction to the bottom end of the collecting box 14 is realized by the water inlet pipe 18, then, the water flows in the direction of the corrugated pipe 19 and the water outlet pipe 17 by the water pump 16, the water flows into the positioning ring 7, at this time, the rotation of the paddle 11 is realized by the impact force of the water flow, the paddle 11 drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate, the rotating rod 12 drives the second gear 9 to rotate, here, because the rotating rod 12 is connected by the bearing seat 10, so the bull stick 12 here can be free rotation, so here will drive first gear 8 when second gear 9 rotates and rotate, first gear 8 drives sealing ring 13 and rotates, at this moment lie in the inside water of holding ring 7, through the inside pressure of increase holding ring 7, make water flow out through the through-hole, thereby realize the water spray to drill bit 5, simultaneously through the inside drive arrangement of drive case 3, realize the rotation to drill bit 5, through the rotation of drill bit 5 and the rotation of first gear 8, make the better realization of water spray to drill bit 5, thereby promote clean effect.
Here, since the outlet pipe 17 is connected by the bellows 19, and the outlet pipe 17 is limited by the limiting ring 21 and the limiting rod 20, when the collecting box 14 moves to the initial position, the bellows 19 is in a stretching state, and then the limiting of the collecting box 14 is realized by the positioning component, where the bellows 19 is located at one side of the drill 5, and where the movement of the bellows 19 is not touched with the drill 5.
The limit of the collecting box 14 is achieved here by means of the slide 22, so that the movement of the collecting box 14 on the base 1 is more stable.
Here, when the collecting box 14 needs to be moved, the moving plate 24 is pulled first, the moving plate 24 drives the auxiliary rod 26 to move, so that the auxiliary rod 26 is separated from the groove, the first spring 25 is in a compressed state, the collecting box 14 can be moved, so that the collecting box 14 is moved to the bottom end of the drill 5, then the moving plate 24 is released, and the restoring force of the first spring 25 is used for restoring the auxiliary rod 26, so that the collecting box 14 is positioned.
Here in the clean in-process, the up-and-down movement of drive drill bit 5 simultaneously, here through the restoring force of the articulated department torsional spring of cleaning block 29 and dwang 28 for cleaning block 29 better supports and leans on with drill bit 5, thereby promotes clean effect, and here drill bit 5 is in the pivoted while, makes ball 27 and dwang 28 follow drill bit 5 and rotate simultaneously, thereby prevents the card of dwang 28 to die.
Here, the ball 27 is limited by the second spring 30, so that a certain distance is always kept between the two balls 27, and the drill bit 5 is prevented from rotating too fast, which results in the situation that the distance between the two balls 27 is too small to cause jamming.
The oil exploration device with the automatic cleaning function has the advantages that the drill bit 5 is automatically cleaned through the matching of the cleaning mechanism and the collecting mechanism, the water pump 16 is used for spraying water to the drill bit 5 to clean the drill bit 5, meanwhile, the water spraying assembly is used for rotating the first gear 8, so that water in the positioning ring 7 can rotate while being sprayed out, the cleaning effect is improved, the collecting box 14 is used for collecting the water to realize water recycling, the filter screen plate 15 is used for filtering the water to prevent impurities from being sucked into the water pump 16, the water pump 16 is protected, the service life of the water pump 16 is prolonged, and the use practicability is improved.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The oil exploration device with the automatic cleaning function is characterized by comprising a base (1), a fixing plate (2), a punching mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein the base (1) is horizontally arranged, the fixing plate (2) is vertically arranged on the base (1), the punching mechanism is arranged above the base (1), the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the punching mechanism, and the collecting mechanism is arranged on the base (1);
the punching mechanism comprises a driving box (3), a cross rod (4) and a drill bit (5), the driving box (3) is horizontally arranged on one side of the top end of a fixed plate (2), the cross rod (4) is arranged between the driving box (3) and the fixed plate (2), the driving box (3) is connected with the fixed plate (2) through the cross rod (4), a driving device is arranged in the driving box (3), the drill bit (5) is vertically arranged below the driving box (3), the top end of the drill bit (5) is connected with the driving device through the driving box (3), the fixed plate (2) is arranged in a hollow mode, a lifting device is arranged in the fixed plate (2), and the cross rod (4) is connected with the lifting device through the fixed plate (2);
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the drill bit (5) and comprises two positioning rods (6), two positioning rings (7), two cleaning assemblies and a water spraying assembly, the positioning rings (7) are sleeved on the drill bit (5), the positioning rings (7) are connected with the drill bit (5) in a sliding mode, the two positioning rods (6) are arranged on the positioning rings (7), the two positioning rods (6) are located between the positioning rings (7) and the driving box (3), the two positioning rods (6) are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the positioning rings (7), and the positioning rings (7) are connected with the driving box (3) through the positioning rods (6);
the inner wall of the positioning ring (7) is provided with an annular limiting groove, the water spraying assembly is arranged in the limiting groove and comprises a first gear (8), a second gear (9), a bearing seat (10), a paddle (11), a rotating rod (12) and a sealing ring (13), the first gear (8) is arranged in the limiting groove, the first gear (8) is in sliding connection with the limiting groove, the inner walls on the two sides of the limiting groove are respectively provided with an annular sealing groove, the number of the sealing rings (13) is two, the two sealing rings (13) are respectively arranged in the two sealing grooves, the first gear (8) is in sliding and sealing connection with the sealing grooves through the sealing ring (13), the bearing seat (10) is arranged on the inner wall on one side of the limiting groove, the bearing seat (10) is positioned between the bottom end of the limiting groove and the first gear (8), the paddle (11) is arranged above the bearing seat (10), the rotating rod (12) is arranged between the paddle (11) and the bearing seat (10), one end of the rotating rod (12) is connected with the inner wall of one side of the limiting groove through the bearing seat (10), the other end of the rotating rod (12) is connected with the paddle (11), the paddle (11) is in transmission connection with the rotating rod (12), the second gear (9) is sleeved on the rotating rod (12), the second gear (9) is in key connection with the rotating rod (12), the second gear (9) is meshed with the first gear (8), a plurality of through holes are formed in the first gear (8), and the through holes are uniformly formed along the circumferential direction of the inner ring of the first gear (8);
the cleaning assembly is arranged between the positioning ring (7) and the driving box (3) and is connected with the drill bit (5).
The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box (14), a filter screen plate (15), a positioning component and a connecting component, wherein the collecting box (14) is horizontally arranged on the base (1), the filter screen plate (15) is horizontally arranged in the collecting box (14), an opening is formed in the top end of the collecting box (14), the opening is arranged right opposite to the drill bit (5), the connecting component is arranged in the collecting box (14), the connecting component comprises a water pump (16), a water outlet pipe (17), a water inlet pipe (18), a corrugated pipe (19) and a positioning unit, the connecting component is horizontally arranged at the bottom end inside the collecting box (14), the water inlet pipe (18) is arranged on one side of the water pump (16), the water inlet pipe (18) is communicated with the water pump (16), the water outlet pipe (17) is arranged above the water pump (16), and the corrugated pipe (19) is arranged between the water pump (16) and the water outlet pipe (17), one end of the corrugated pipe (19) is communicated with the water pump (16) through the filter screen plate (15), the other end of the corrugated pipe (19) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (17), one end, far away from the corrugated pipe (19), of the water outlet pipe (17) is communicated with the inside of the positioning ring (7), and the water outlet pipe (17) is arranged right opposite to the blades (11);
the positioning unit is arranged between the water outlet pipe (17) and the fixing plate (2), the positioning unit comprises a limiting rod (20) and a limiting ring (21), the limiting ring (21) is sleeved on one end, close to the corrugated pipe (19), of the water outlet pipe (17), the limiting rod (20) is arranged between the limiting ring (21) and the fixing plate (2), and the limiting ring (21) is connected with the fixing plate (2) through the limiting rod (20);
the number of the positioning assemblies is two, the two positioning assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends of the collecting box (14), and the positioning assemblies are connected with the collecting box (14);
the drilling machine is characterized in that a through hole is formed in the base (1), the drill bit (5) penetrates through the through hole, and the drill bit (5) is connected with the through hole in a sliding mode.
2. The oil exploration device with the automatic cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a strip-shaped sliding groove is respectively arranged on two sides of the base (1), the cross section of the sliding groove is dovetail-shaped, a sliding block (22) is arranged in the sliding groove, and the collecting box (14) is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode through the sliding block (22).
3. The oil exploration device with the automatic cleaning function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the positioning assembly comprises a connecting plate (23), a moving plate (24), a first spring (25) and an auxiliary rod (26), the base (1) is provided with a plurality of grooves, each groove is uniformly arranged, the grooves are positioned between two sliding grooves, the connecting plate (23) is horizontally arranged at one end of the collection box (14), the moving plate (24) is arranged above the connecting plate (23), the auxiliary rod (26) is arranged between the connecting plate (23) and the moving plate (24), one end of the auxiliary rod (26) is connected with the moving plate (24), the other end of the auxiliary rod (26) penetrates through the connecting plate (23) and is positioned in the groove, the auxiliary rod (26) is slidably connected with the connecting plate (23), the first spring (25) is arranged between the moving plate (24) and the connecting plate (23), the first spring (25) is sleeved on the auxiliary rod (26), one end of the first spring (25) is connected with the connecting plate (23), and the other end of the first spring (25) is connected with the moving plate (24).
4. The oil exploration device with the automatic cleaning function, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the cleaning components is two, the two cleaning components are respectively arranged on two sides of the drill bit (5), the cleaning components are located between the positioning rod (6) and the drill bit (5), the cleaning components comprise a ball (27), a rotating rod (28) and a cleaning block (29), the driving box (3) is provided with an annular connecting groove which is coaxially arranged with the positioning ring (7), the ball (27) is located in the connecting groove, the ball (27) is in rolling connection with the connecting groove, the cleaning block (29) is arranged in the positioning ring (7), the rotating rod (28) is arranged between the cleaning block (29) and the ball (27), one end of the rotating rod (28) is connected with the ball (27), and the other end of the rotating rod (28) is hinged with the cleaning block (29), the articulated department of dwang (28) and cleaning block (29) is equipped with the torsional spring, the one end that dwang (28) were kept away from in cleaning block (29) supports with drill bit (5) and leans on.
5. The oil exploration device with the automatic cleaning function, according to claim 4, wherein a second spring (30) is arranged in the connecting groove, two second springs (30) are arranged in the connecting groove, and two balls (27) are respectively connected to two ends of each second spring (30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110847955.0A CN113751391A (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Oil exploration device with self-cleaning function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110847955.0A CN113751391A (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Oil exploration device with self-cleaning function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113751391A true CN113751391A (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110847955.0A Pending CN113751391A (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Oil exploration device with self-cleaning function |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113751391A (en) |
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| CN115193820A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-10-18 | 曹燕鸣 | Petroleum exploration drilling equipment with self-cleaning function and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20211207 |
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