CN113199060A - Drilling equipment for manufacturing metal tool - Google Patents
Drilling equipment for manufacturing metal tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN113199060A CN113199060A CN202110404512.4A CN202110404512A CN113199060A CN 113199060 A CN113199060 A CN 113199060A CN 202110404512 A CN202110404512 A CN 202110404512A CN 113199060 A CN113199060 A CN 113199060A
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- liquid
- pressing plate
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0067—Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a drilling device for manufacturing a metal tool, which comprises a main body, a punching device, a collecting mechanism and two stabilizing mechanisms, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a filter cylinder, an air cylinder, two moving assemblies, two cover plates, two liquid pumping assemblies, two branch pipes and two nozzles, the stabilizing mechanisms comprise a pressing plate, a connecting box, a driving assembly, two first spring two limiting assemblies and a plurality of connecting pipes, and the drilling device for manufacturing the metal tool realizes the function of collecting scraps through the collecting mechanism, so that manual cleaning is not needed, the drilling device is more convenient and fast, and the function of fixing the position of a workpiece is realized through the stabilizing mechanisms, so that the position of the workpiece cannot deviate during punching, the punching precision cannot be influenced, and the reliability of the drilling device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of metal tool manufacturing, in particular to drilling equipment for metal tool manufacturing.
Background
The drilling equipment refers to a machine tool which mainly uses a drill to machine holes on a workpiece. Typically the drill bit is rotated into a primary motion and the drill bit is moved axially into a feed motion. The drilling machine is simple in structure, relatively low in machining precision, capable of drilling through holes and blind holes, replacing special cutters, and capable of expanding, reaming or tapping and the like. In the machining process, the workpiece is fixed, the cutter moves, the center of the cutter is aligned with the center of the hole, and the cutter rotates (main motion). The drilling machine is characterized in that a workpiece is fixed and a cutter does rotary motion.
The current drilling equipment is when punching the work piece, produce a large amount of bits thing, after punching the completion, the bits thing all can be gathered in the main part, thereby it guarantees the clean and tidy of main part to need the staff regularly to clear up the piece, thereby staff's work burden has been increased, the convenience has been reduced, moreover, current drilling equipment is at the during operation, because the great position that leads to the work piece of vibrations when punching easily takes place the skew, thereby produce the influence to the precision of punching, the reliability of current drilling equipment has been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, a drilling apparatus for metal tool manufacturing is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a drilling device for manufacturing metal tools comprises a main body and a drilling device, wherein the drilling device is arranged on the main body, a PLC is arranged in the main body, the drilling device also comprises a collecting mechanism and two stabilizing mechanisms, the two stabilizing mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides above the main body, the collecting mechanism is arranged on the main body, and the collecting mechanism is connected with the stabilizing mechanisms;
the collecting mechanism comprises a filter cylinder, an air cylinder, two moving assemblies, two cover plates, two liquid pumping assemblies, two branch pipes and two nozzles, the filter cylinder is arranged in a main body, a cylinder body of the air cylinder is vertically arranged at the bottom in the main body, an air rod of the air cylinder is connected with the lower part of the filter cylinder, an opening is arranged above the main body, one side of each cover plate is respectively connected with the inner walls of two sides of the opening, the other sides of the two cover plates are abutted against each other, the cover plates are abutted against the upper part of the filter cylinder and are provided with through holes, the through holes are arranged above the filter cylinder, the two moving assemblies are respectively arranged at two sides of the filter cylinder, the moving assemblies correspond to the cover plates one by one, the moving assemblies are connected with the lower parts of the cover plates, the two stabilizing mechanisms are respectively arranged at the mutually far sides of the upper parts of the two cover plates, and are respectively connected with the two liquid pumping assemblies, the two liquid pumping assemblies are respectively arranged at two sides above the main body and are connected with the main body, the two liquid pumping assemblies are respectively connected with two branch pipes, the two branch pipes are respectively communicated with two nozzles, the nozzles are obliquely arranged above the main body, and the air cylinder is electrically connected with the PLC;
the stabilizing mechanism comprises a pressing plate, a connecting box, a driving assembly, two first spring, two limiting assemblies and a plurality of connecting pipes, wherein the pressing plate is abutted against the upper part of the cover plate, two sides of the upper part of the pressing plate are respectively connected with one ends of the two first springs, the other ends of the two first springs are respectively connected with the two limiting assemblies, the first springs are in a compressed state, the connecting box is arranged above the pressing plate, the driving assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with the liquid pumping assemblies, the driving assemblies are connected with one sides of the connecting box, air inlets are arranged on the other sides of the connecting box, through holes are uniformly arranged on the pressing plate, the number of the through holes is equal to that of the connecting pipes, the through holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the connecting pipes, the connecting pipes penetrate through the through holes, one ends of the connecting pipes are positioned on the same plane with the lower part of the, the periphery of the connecting pipe is connected with the inner wall of the through hole.
Preferably, in order to realize the circulation flow of the cooling liquid, the liquid pumping assembly comprises a liquid pumping pump, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid pumping pump is arranged on the main body, the liquid pumping pump is communicated with the inside of the main body through the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid pumping pump is communicated with the branch pipe through the liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid pumping pump is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to drive the cover plate to move, the moving assembly comprises a bracket, a first magnet block, a second magnet block, a fixed rod, a hinge rod, a second spring and a guide rod, the first magnet block is arranged at the bottom in the main body through a fixing rod, the bracket is U-shaped, both ends of the bracket are connected with the periphery of the filter cylinder, the second magnet block is sleeved on the bracket, the first magnet block and the second magnet block are arranged oppositely, two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the second magnet block and the bracket, two ends of the hinge rod are respectively hinged with the lower part of the cover plate and the second magnet block, one end of the guide rod is connected with the lower part of the filter cylinder, the other end cover of guide bar is established on the dead lever, guide bar and dead lever sliding connection, the magnetic pole of the one side that is close to each other of first magnet piece and second magnet piece is opposite.
Preferably, in order to make the cover plate move smoothly, the collecting mechanism further comprises two balls, notches are formed in two sides above the filter cylinder, the two balls are respectively arranged inside the two notches, the balls are matched with the notches, the centers of the balls are arranged inside the notches, a groove is formed below the cover plate, the two balls are respectively arranged inside the two grooves, and the balls are connected with the groove in a sliding mode.
As preferred, for the moving direction of restriction clamp plate, spacing subassembly includes gag lever post and limiting plate, the vertical setting of gag lever post is in the top of apron, the top and the limiting plate connection of gag lever post, the one end and the limiting plate connection of keeping away from the clamp plate of first spring, the both ends of clamp plate are established respectively on two gag lever posts, clamp plate and gag lever post sliding connection.
Preferably, in order to reduce the pressure intensity in the connecting pipe, the driving assembly comprises a driving box, a hose, an air outlet pipe, a first bearing, a driving shaft, a plurality of blades and a plurality of blades, the driving box is arranged on the liquid pump, one side of the driving box is communicated with the connecting box through the hose, the upper part of the driving box is communicated with the air outlet pipe, the first bearing is arranged on the inner wall of one side, close to the liquid outlet pipe, of the driving box, round holes are formed in both the side, close to the liquid outlet pipe, of the driving box and the liquid outlet pipe, the driving shaft penetrates through the round holes, the periphery of the driving shaft is connected with the inner ring of the first bearing, two ends of the driving shaft are respectively arranged in the liquid outlet pipe and the driving box, the blades are circumferentially and uniformly arranged at one end of the driving shaft, the blades are circumferentially and uniformly arranged at the other end of the driving shaft, and the blades are arranged inside the driving box, the paddle sets up in the inside of drain pipe, all be equipped with the check valve in hose and the gas outlet pipe, the check valve is connected with the PLC electricity.
Preferably, in order to realize the purpose of punching, perforating device includes roof, motor, drilling rod and two bracing pieces, and two bracing pieces are vertical setting in the both sides of the top of main part respectively, the both sides of the below of roof are connected with the top of two bracing pieces respectively, the motor sets up the below at the roof, the motor is connected with the drilling rod transmission, the motor is connected with the PLC electricity, and two branch pipes set up the one side that is close to each other at two bracing pieces respectively, the nozzle sets up towards the drilling rod.
The drilling equipment for manufacturing the metal tool has the advantages that the function of collecting the scraps is realized through the collecting mechanism, so that manual cleaning is not needed, the drilling equipment is more convenient and fast, the convenience of cleaning the filter cylinder can be improved through the collecting mechanism compared with the existing collecting mechanism, the practicability is higher, in addition, the probability that the scraps generated in the drilling process are splashed into the eyes of workers is reduced when the scraps are collected, the body health of the workers is not damaged, the safety of the equipment is improved, the function of recycling the cooling liquid is also realized, the waste of the cooling liquid is avoided, the environmental protection property of the equipment is improved, the function of fixing the position of the workpiece is realized through the stabilizing mechanism, the position of the workpiece is not deviated in the drilling process, the drilling precision is not influenced, the reliability of the equipment is improved, compared with the existing stabilizing mechanism, this stabilizing mean can also adsorb the work piece with collection mechanism link gear as an organic whole in fixed work piece to promote the effect of stabilizing the work piece, the practicality is higher.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drilling apparatus for metal tool fabrication of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the moving assembly of the drilling apparatus for metal tool fabrication of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 4;
in the figure: 1. the main body comprises a support rod 2, a top plate 3, a drill rod 4, a liquid inlet pipe 5, a liquid pump 6, a liquid outlet pipe 7, a branch pipe 8, a nozzle 9, a cover plate 10, a ball 11, a filter cylinder 12, a cylinder 13, a guide rod 14, a fixing rod 15, a first magnet block 16, a second magnet block 17, a second spring 18, a support 19, a hinge rod 20, a blade 21, a driving shaft 22, a fan blade 23, a driving box 24, a gas outlet pipe 25, a hose 26, a connecting box 27, a pressing plate 28, a connecting pipe 29, a limiting rod 30, a first spring 31 and a limiting plate 32.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a drilling device for manufacturing a metal tool comprises a main body 1 and a drilling device, wherein the drilling device is arranged on the main body 1, a PLC is arranged inside the main body 1, the drilling device further comprises a collecting mechanism and two stabilizing mechanisms, the two stabilizing mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides above the main body 1, the collecting mechanism is arranged on the main body 1, and the collecting mechanism is connected with the stabilizing mechanisms;
PLCs, i.e., programmable logic controllers, are generally used for the processing of data and the receipt and output of instructions for central control.
This a drilling equipment for metal instrument is made has realized collecting clastic function through collecting the mechanism to need not artificial clearance, more convenient, through stabilizing mean, realize the function of fixed work piece position, the position of work piece can not take place the skew when making punch, thereby can not exert an influence to the precision of punching, improved the reliability of equipment.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the collecting mechanism includes a filter cartridge 12, an air cylinder 13, two moving assemblies, two cover plates 10, two liquid pumping assemblies, two branch pipes 8 and two nozzles 9, the filter cartridge 12 is disposed inside the main body 1, the cylinder body of the air cylinder 13 is vertically disposed at the bottom inside the main body 1, the air rod of the air cylinder 13 is connected with the lower portion of the filter cartridge 12, an opening is disposed above the main body 1, one side of each of the two cover plates 10 is connected with the inner wall of each of the two sides of the opening, the other side of each of the two cover plates 10 abuts against each other, the cover plate 10 abuts against the upper portion of the filter cartridge 12, a through hole is disposed on the cover plate 10, the two moving assemblies are disposed at the two sides of the filter cartridge 12, the moving assemblies correspond to the cover plates 10 one to one, the moving assemblies are connected with the lower portion of the cover plate 10, two stabilizing mechanisms are disposed at the upper portions of the two cover plates 10, which are far away from each other, the two stabilizing mechanisms are respectively connected with the two liquid pumping assemblies, the two liquid pumping assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides above the main body 1, the liquid pumping assemblies are connected with the main body 1, the two liquid pumping assemblies are respectively connected with the two branch pipes 8, the two branch pipes 8 are respectively communicated with the two nozzles 9, the nozzles 9 are obliquely arranged above the main body 1, and the air cylinder 13 is electrically connected with the PLC;
when the scraps are collected, the liquid pumping assembly is controlled to work, the cooling liquid in the main body 1 is sucked into the branch pipe 8 and then sprayed out of the nozzle 9, so that the function of spraying the cooling liquid to the workpiece is realized, the functions of dissipating heat and cooling the workpiece and the drill rod 4 are realized, the service life of the drill rod 4 is prevented from being influenced, the function of flushing and cleaning the scraps can be realized, the scraps flow into the main body 1 through the through holes under the action of water flow, the scraps fall into the filter cylinder 12 through the obstruction of the filter cylinder 12, the function of collecting the scraps is realized, manual cleaning is not needed, and the operation is more convenient and faster, meanwhile, under the humidifying action of the water flow, the scraps are adhered to the workpiece and then enter the main body 1 under the action of the water flow, the scraps cannot splash, and the probability of splashing of the scraps generated during punching to eyes of workers is reduced, thereby can not harm staff's healthy to the security of equipment has been improved, and the coolant liquid after the edulcoration falls in the inside of main part 1, makes the coolant liquid after the edulcoration can be inhaled in nozzle 9 again, thereby has realized coolant liquid reuse's function, avoids causing the waste of coolant liquid, thereby has improved the feature of environmental protection of equipment.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the stabilizing mechanism includes a pressing plate 28, a connecting box 27, a driving assembly, two first springs 31, two limiting assemblies and a plurality of connecting pipes 29, the pressing plate 28 abuts against the upper side of the cover plate 10, two sides of the upper side of the pressing plate 28 are respectively connected with one end of each of the two first springs 31, the other ends of the two first springs 31 are respectively connected with the two limiting assemblies, the first springs 31 are in a compressed state, the connecting box 27 is disposed above the pressing plate 28, the driving assemblies correspond to the liquid pumping assemblies one by one, the driving assemblies are connected with the liquid pumping assemblies, the driving assemblies are connected with one side of the connecting box 27, an air inlet is disposed on the other side of the connecting box 27, through holes are uniformly disposed on the pressing plate 28, the number of the through holes is equal to the number of the connecting pipes 29, the through holes correspond to the connecting pipes 29 one by one, and the connecting pipes 29 pass through the through holes, one end of the connecting pipe 29 and the lower part of the pressing plate 28 are positioned on the same plane, the other end of the connecting pipe 29 is communicated with the inside of the connecting box 27, and the periphery of the connecting pipe 29 is connected with the inner wall of the through hole.
When punching is carried out, the pressing plate 28 is manually driven to move upwards, the pressing plate 28 is separated from the cover plate 10, then the workpiece is manually placed below the pressing plate 28, the pressing plate 28 is then released, the pressing plate 28 moves downwards under the action of the restoring force of the first spring 31, the pressing plate 28 is abutted against the workpiece, so that downward pressure is applied to the workpiece through the restoring force of the compressed first spring 31, the function of fixing the position of the workpiece is realized, the position of the workpiece is not deviated during punching, the punching precision is not influenced, the reliability of the equipment is improved, when cooling liquid is sprayed on the workpiece, the liquid pumping assembly works, the driving assembly is driven to work, air in the connecting box flows directionally, when air flows in the connecting box 27, the pressure in one end, close to the connecting box 27, in the connecting pipe 29 is reduced, and the air pressure between the workpiece and the connecting pipe 29 is reduced, so that the connecting pipe 29 can adsorb the workpiece, and the effect of fixing the position of the workpiece can be improved, thereby improving the reliability of the apparatus.
Preferably, in order to realize the circulation flow of the cooling liquid, the liquid pumping assembly comprises a liquid pumping pump 6, a liquid inlet pipe 5 and a liquid outlet pipe 7, the liquid pumping pump 6 is arranged on the main body 1, the liquid pumping pump 6 is communicated with the inside of the main body 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 5, the liquid pumping pump 6 is communicated with the branch pipe 8 through the liquid outlet pipe 7, and the liquid pumping pump 6 is electrically connected with the PLC.
When collecting the piece, control drawing liquid pump 6 starts, inhale feed liquor pipe 5 with the inside coolant liquid of main part 1, in rethread drain pipe 7 leading-in branch pipe 8, thereby spout from nozzle 9, thereby realize the function of spraying the coolant liquid to work piece department, not only can realize the function of giving work piece and drilling rod 4 heat dissipation cooling, can also realize the clastic function of flushing clearance, make the piece under the effect of rivers, flow into the inside of main part 1 through the through hole, thereby block through straining a section of thick bamboo 12, make the piece fall in straining a section of thick bamboo 12, and the coolant liquid after the edulcoration falls in the inside of main part 1, make the coolant liquid after the edulcoration again can be inhaled again in feed liquor pipe 5, thereby realized the function of coolant liquid reuse, avoid causing the waste of coolant liquid, thereby the environmental protection nature of equipment has been improved.
Preferably, in order to drive the cover plate 10 to move, the moving assembly includes a bracket 19, a first magnet block 16, a second magnet block 17, a fixing rod 15, a hinge rod 20, a second spring 18 and a guide rod 14, the first magnet block 16 is disposed at the bottom of the main body 1 through the fixing rod 15, the bracket 19 is U-shaped, both ends of the bracket 19 are connected to the periphery of the filter cartridge 12, the second magnet block 17 is sleeved on the bracket 19, the first magnet block 16 is disposed opposite to the second magnet block 17, both ends of the second spring 18 are respectively connected to the second magnet block 17 and the bracket 19, both ends of the hinge rod 20 are respectively hinged to the lower part of the cover plate 10 and the second magnet block 17, one end of the guide rod 14 is connected to the lower part of the filter cartridge 12, the other end of the guide rod 14 is sleeved on the fixing rod 15, the guide rod 14 is slidably connected to the fixing rod 15, the first magnet block 16 and the second magnet block 17 have opposite magnetic poles on the sides close to each other.
When the filter screen needs to be cleaned, the air rod of the air cylinder 13 is controlled to extend, so as to drive the filter cartridge 12 and the cover plate 10 to move upwards, so that the filter cartridge 12 can be exposed out of the opening, because the magnetic poles of the sides, close to each other, of the first magnet block 16 and the second magnet block 17 are opposite, attraction force exists between the first magnet block 16 and the second magnet block 17, when the filter cartridge 12 moves upwards, the distance between the first magnet block 16 and the second magnet block 17 is increased, so that the attraction force of the first magnet block 16 on the second magnet block 17 is gradually reduced, so that under the action of the restoring force of the second spring 18, the second magnet block 17 moves upwards, so that the two cover plates 10 move towards the directions away from each other through the hinge rod 20, so that the filter cartridge 12 is exposed, so that a worker does not need to stretch into the main body 1 when cleaning the filter cartridge 12, and the difficulty in cleaning is reduced, thereby the convenience of clearance has been improved, and the practicality is higher.
Preferably, in order to make the cover plate 10 move smoothly, the collecting mechanism further includes two balls 11, two notches are formed on both sides of the upper portion of the filter cartridge 12, the two balls 11 are respectively disposed inside the two notches, the balls 11 are matched with the notches, the center of the ball 11 is disposed inside the notch, a groove is formed below the cover plate 10, the two balls 11 are respectively disposed inside the two grooves, and the balls 11 are slidably connected with the groove.
Through setting up ball 11, reduced the frictional force when apron 10 and strain a section of thick bamboo 12 and take place relative movement to reduce the wearing and tearing below apron 10 and strain a section of thick bamboo 12 top, simultaneously because ball 11 removes in the recess, thereby make apron 10 can not appear the function of rocking back and forth when removing, thereby improved the stability when apron 10 removes, the practicality is higher.
Preferably, for the moving direction of restriction clamp plate 28, spacing subassembly includes gag lever post 30 and limiting plate 32, the vertical setting of gag lever post 30 is in the top of apron 10, the top and the limiting plate 32 of gag lever post 30 are connected, the one end of keeping away from clamp plate 28 of first spring 31 is connected with limiting plate 32, the both ends of clamp plate 28 are established respectively on two gag lever posts 30, clamp plate 28 and gag lever post 30 sliding connection.
When the pressing plate 28 moves, the limiting rod 30 is arranged, the moving direction of the pressing plate 28 can be limited, the pressing plate 28 can move stably, meanwhile, the limiting plate 32 is arranged, the moving distance of the pressing plate 28 is limited, the pressing plate 28 cannot be separated from the limiting rod 30, and therefore the stability of the pressing plate 28 in moving is improved.
Preferably, in order to reduce the pressure in the connecting pipe 29, the driving assembly includes a driving box 24, a flexible pipe 26, an air outlet pipe 25, a first bearing, a driving shaft 22, a plurality of blades 21 and a plurality of blades 23, the driving box 24 is disposed on the liquid pump 6, one side of the driving box 24 is communicated with a connecting box 27 through the flexible pipe 26, the upper side of the driving box 24 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 25, the first bearing is disposed on the inner wall of the driving box 24 on the side close to the liquid outlet pipe 7, circular holes are disposed on the driving box 24 on the side close to the liquid outlet pipe 7 and the liquid outlet pipe 7, the driving shaft 22 passes through the circular holes, the periphery of the driving shaft 22 is connected with the inner ring of the first bearing, two ends of the driving shaft 22 are disposed in the liquid outlet pipe 7 and the driving box 24 respectively, the blades 21 are circumferentially and uniformly disposed on one end of the driving shaft 22, the blades 23 are circumferentially and uniformly disposed on the other end of the driving shaft 22, the fan blade 23 is arranged inside the driving box 24, the blade 21 is arranged inside the liquid outlet pipe 7, one-way valves are arranged in the hose 26 and the air outlet pipe 25, and the one-way valves are electrically connected with the PLC.
When punching, the pressing plate 28 is manually driven to move upwards, the pressing plate 28 is separated from the cover plate 10, then the workpiece is manually placed below the pressing plate 28, the pressing plate 28 is then opened, the pressing plate 28 moves downwards under the action of the restoring force of the first spring 31, the pressing plate 28 is abutted, so that downward pressure is applied to the workpiece through the restoring force of the compressed first spring 31, the function of fixing the position of the workpiece is realized, the position of the workpiece cannot deviate during punching, the punching precision cannot be influenced, the reliability of the equipment is improved, when cooling liquid is sprayed on the workpiece, the cooling liquid flows in the liquid outlet pipe 7, so that the paddle 21 is driven to rotate, the driving shaft 22 is driven to rotate, the fan blades 23 are driven to rotate, the air in the driving box 24 is stirred, and the circulation speed of the air in the driving box 24 is accelerated, also reduced the atmospheric pressure in the drive box 24, make the air in the connecting box 27 pass through in hose 26 gets into drive box 24, rethread outlet duct 25 discharges, thereby make the inside that external air passes through the inlet port and gets into connecting box 27, thereby the directional flow of the air in the connecting box 27 has been realized, when the air flows in connecting box 27, the pressure in the interior of the one end that is close to connecting box 27 that can make in the connecting pipe 29 reduces, thereby reduce the atmospheric pressure between work piece and the connecting pipe 29, make the connecting pipe 29 can adsorb the work piece, thereby can promote the effect of fixed work piece position, thereby the reliability of equipment has been improved.
Preferably, in order to realize the purpose of punching, the punching device comprises a top plate 3, a motor, a drill rod 4 and two support rods 2, wherein the two support rods 2 are vertically arranged at two sides of the upper part of the main body 1 respectively, two sides of the lower part of the top plate 3 are connected with the top ends of the two support rods 2 respectively, the motor is arranged below the top plate 3 and is in transmission connection with the drill rod 4, the motor is electrically connected with the PLC, two branch pipes 8 are arranged at one side, close to each other, of the two support rods 2 respectively, and the nozzle 9 is arranged towards the drill rod 4.
When punching, the staff places the work piece in the below of two clamp plates 28, and the motor that again controls starts, drives drilling rod 4 and rotates to make drilling rod 4 carry out the work of punching to the work piece, thereby realized the purpose of punching.
When the scraps are collected, the liquid pumping assembly is controlled to work, the cooling liquid in the main body 1 is sucked into the branch pipe 8 and then sprayed out of the nozzle 9, so that the function of spraying the cooling liquid to the workpiece is realized, the functions of dissipating heat and cooling the workpiece and the drill rod 4 are realized, the service life of the drill rod 4 is prevented from being influenced, the function of flushing and cleaning the scraps can be realized, the scraps flow into the main body 1 through the through holes under the action of water flow, the scraps fall into the filter cylinder 12 through the obstruction of the filter cylinder 12, the function of collecting the scraps is realized, manual cleaning is not needed, and the operation is more convenient and faster, meanwhile, under the humidifying action of the water flow, the scraps are adhered to the workpiece and then enter the main body 1 under the action of the water flow, the scraps cannot splash, and the probability of splashing of the scraps generated during punching to eyes of workers is reduced, thereby can not harm staff's healthy to the security of equipment has been improved, and the coolant liquid after the edulcoration falls in the inside of main part 1, makes the coolant liquid after the edulcoration can be inhaled in nozzle 9 again, thereby has realized coolant liquid reuse's function, avoids causing the waste of coolant liquid, thereby has improved the feature of environmental protection of equipment. When punching is carried out, the pressing plate 28 is manually driven to move upwards, the pressing plate 28 is separated from the cover plate 10, then the workpiece is manually placed below the pressing plate 28, the pressing plate 28 is then released, the pressing plate 28 moves downwards under the action of the restoring force of the first spring 31, the pressing plate 28 is abutted against the workpiece, so that downward pressure is applied to the workpiece through the restoring force of the compressed first spring 31, the function of fixing the position of the workpiece is realized, the position of the workpiece is not deviated during punching, the punching precision is not influenced, the reliability of the equipment is improved, when cooling liquid is sprayed on the workpiece, the liquid pumping assembly works, the driving assembly is driven to work, air in the connecting box flows directionally, when air flows in the connecting box 27, the pressure in one end, close to the connecting box 27, in the connecting pipe 29 is reduced, and the air pressure between the workpiece and the connecting pipe 29 is reduced, so that the connecting pipe 29 can adsorb the workpiece, and the effect of fixing the position of the workpiece can be improved, thereby improving the reliability of the apparatus.
Compared with the prior art, the drilling equipment for manufacturing the metal tool realizes the function of collecting the scraps through the collecting mechanism, thereby being free from manual cleaning and more convenient, compared with the prior collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism can also improve the convenience of cleaning the filter cylinder 12, the practicability is higher, when the scraps are collected, the probability that the scraps generated in the punching process splash into the eyes of workers is reduced, the physical health of the workers is not damaged, the safety of the equipment is improved, the function of recycling the cooling liquid is also realized, the waste of the cooling liquid is avoided, the environmental protection property of the equipment is improved, the function of fixing the position of a workpiece is realized through the stabilizing mechanism, the position of the workpiece is not deviated in the punching process, the punching precision is not influenced, the reliability of the equipment is improved, compared with the prior stabilizing mechanism, this stabilizing mean can also adsorb the work piece with collection mechanism link gear as an organic whole in fixed work piece to promote the effect of stabilizing the work piece, the practicality is higher.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The drilling equipment for manufacturing the metal tool comprises a main body (1) and a drilling device, wherein the drilling device is arranged on the main body (1), and a PLC is arranged in the main body (1), and the drilling equipment is characterized by further comprising a collecting mechanism and two stabilizing mechanisms, wherein the two stabilizing mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides above the main body (1), the collecting mechanism is arranged on the main body (1), and the collecting mechanism is connected with the stabilizing mechanisms;
the collecting mechanism comprises a filter cylinder (12), an air cylinder (13), two moving assemblies, two cover plates (10), two liquid pumping assemblies, two branch pipes (8) and two nozzles (9), the filter cylinder (12) is arranged inside a main body (1), a cylinder body of the air cylinder (13) is vertically arranged at the bottom inside the main body (1), an air rod of the air cylinder (13) is connected with the lower part of the filter cylinder (12), an opening is formed in the upper part of the main body (1), one sides of the two cover plates (10) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the opening, the other sides of the two cover plates (10) are mutually abutted, the cover plates (10) are abutted against the upper part of the filter cylinder (12), through holes are formed in the cover plates (10), the through holes are arranged above the filter cylinder (12), the two moving assemblies are respectively arranged on the two sides of the filter cylinder (12), and the moving assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with the cover plates (10), the moving assembly is connected with the lower portion of the cover plate (10), the two stabilizing mechanisms are respectively arranged on one side, far away from each other, of the upper portion of the two cover plates (10), the two stabilizing mechanisms are respectively connected with the two liquid pumping assemblies, the two liquid pumping assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the main body (1), the liquid pumping assemblies are connected with the main body (1), the two liquid pumping assemblies are respectively connected with the two branch pipes (8), the two branch pipes (8) are respectively communicated with the two nozzles (9), the nozzles (9) are obliquely arranged on the upper portion of the main body (1), and the air cylinder (13) is electrically connected with the PLC;
the stabilizing mechanism comprises a pressing plate (28), a connecting box (27), a driving assembly, two first springs (31), two limiting assemblies and a plurality of connecting pipes (29), wherein the pressing plate (28) is abutted against the upper side of the cover plate (10), two sides of the upper side of the pressing plate (28) are respectively connected with one ends of the two first springs (31), the other ends of the two first springs (31) are respectively connected with the two limiting assemblies, the first springs (31) are in a compressed state, the connecting box (27) is arranged above the pressing plate (28), the driving assembly corresponds to the liquid pumping assembly one by one, the driving assembly is connected with the liquid pumping assembly, the driving assembly is connected with one side of the connecting box (27), an air inlet is arranged on the other side of the connecting box (27), through holes are uniformly formed in the pressing plate (28), and the number of the through holes is equal to that of the connecting pipes (29), the through holes correspond to the connecting pipes (29) one by one, the connecting pipes (29) penetrate through the through holes, one ends of the connecting pipes (29) are located on the same plane with the lower portion of the pressing plate (28), the other ends of the connecting pipes (29) are communicated with the inside of the connecting box (27), and the peripheries of the connecting pipes (29) are connected with the inner walls of the through holes.
2. The drilling apparatus for metal tool fabrication according to claim 1, wherein the pumping assembly comprises a pumping pump (6), a liquid inlet pipe (5) and a liquid outlet pipe (7), the pumping pump (6) is disposed on the main body (1), the pumping pump (6) communicates with the inside of the main body (1) through the liquid inlet pipe (5), the pumping pump (6) communicates with the branch pipe (8) through the liquid outlet pipe (7), and the pumping pump (6) is electrically connected to the PLC.
3. The drilling apparatus for metal tool manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein the moving assembly includes a bracket (19), a first magnet block (16), a second magnet block (17), a fixing rod (15), a hinge rod (20), a second spring (18), and a guide rod (14), the first magnet block (16) is disposed at the bottom inside the main body (1) through the fixing rod (15), the bracket (19) has a U-shape, both ends of the bracket (19) are connected to the outer circumference of the filter cartridge (12), the second magnet block (17) is fitted over the bracket (19), the first magnet block (16) is disposed opposite to the second magnet block (17), both ends of the second spring (18) are connected to the second magnet block (17) and the bracket (19), respectively, both ends of the hinge rod (20) are hinged to the lower side of the cover plate (10) and the second magnet block (17), respectively, one end of the guide rod (14) is connected with the lower portion of the filter cylinder (12), the other end of the guide rod (14) is sleeved on the fixing rod (15), the guide rod (14) is connected with the fixing rod (15) in a sliding mode, and the magnetic poles of the sides, close to each other, of the first magnet block (16) and the second magnet block (17) are opposite.
4. The drilling apparatus for metal tool manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism further comprises two balls (11), the filter cartridge (12) is provided with a notch on both sides of the upper portion thereof, the two balls (11) are respectively arranged inside the two notches, the balls (11) are matched with the notches, the center of the ball (11) is arranged inside the notch, a groove is arranged below the cover plate (10), the two balls (11) are respectively arranged inside the two grooves, and the balls (11) are slidably connected with the grooves.
5. The drilling equipment for manufacturing the metal tool is characterized in that the limiting assembly comprises a limiting rod (30) and a limiting plate (32), the limiting rod (30) is vertically arranged above the cover plate (10), the top end of the limiting rod (30) is connected with the limiting plate (32), one end, away from the pressing plate (28), of the first spring (31) is connected with the limiting plate (32), two ends of the pressing plate (28) are respectively sleeved on the two limiting rods (30), and the pressing plate (28) is connected with the limiting rods (30) in a sliding mode.
6. The drilling equipment for manufacturing the metal tool according to claim 2, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving box (24), a hose (26), an air outlet pipe (25), a first bearing, a driving shaft (22), a plurality of blades (21) and a plurality of fan blades (23), the driving box (24) is arranged on the liquid pump (6), one side of the driving box (24) is communicated with a connecting box (27) through the hose (26), the upper part of the driving box (24) is communicated with the air outlet pipe (25), the first bearing is arranged on the inner wall of the driving box (24) on the side close to the liquid outlet pipe (7), round holes are respectively arranged on the side close to the liquid outlet pipe (7) and the liquid outlet pipe (7) of the driving box (24), the driving shaft (22) penetrates through the round holes, the periphery of the driving shaft (22) is connected with the inner ring of the first bearing, two ends of the driving shaft (22) are respectively arranged in the liquid outlet pipe (7) and the driving box (24), paddle (21) circumference evenly sets up in one end of drive shaft (22), fan blade (23) circumference evenly sets up on the other end of drive shaft (22), fan blade (23) set up the inside at drive box (24), paddle (21) set up the inside at drain pipe (7), all be equipped with the check valve in hose (26) and outlet duct (25), the check valve is connected with the PLC electricity.
7. The drilling apparatus for metal tool manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein the drilling device comprises a top plate (3), a motor, a drill rod (4) and two support rods (2), the two support rods (2) are vertically arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the main body (1), two sides of the lower portion of the top plate (3) are respectively connected with the top ends of the two support rods (2), the motor is arranged below the top plate (3), the motor is in transmission connection with the drill rod (4), the motor is electrically connected with the PLC, two branch pipes (8) are respectively arranged on one side of the two support rods (2) close to each other, and the nozzle (9) is arranged towards the drill rod (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110404512.4A CN113199060A (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | Drilling equipment for manufacturing metal tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110404512.4A CN113199060A (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | Drilling equipment for manufacturing metal tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113199060A true CN113199060A (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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ID=77026956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110404512.4A Withdrawn CN113199060A (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | Drilling equipment for manufacturing metal tool |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113199060A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113681403A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-11-23 | 徐州凯越照明有限公司 | LED lamp polishing process and device |
| CN113909941A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-01-11 | 扬州市明和机械有限公司 | Bench drill that reliability is high |
| CN114378737A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-04-22 | 浙江坤博精工科技股份有限公司 | Clamp capable of sucking waste liquid |
| CN114453970A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-05-10 | 徐州宝恒智能科技有限公司 | Cutting liquid cooling and deoiling device for numerical control machine tool for machining |
-
2021
- 2021-04-15 CN CN202110404512.4A patent/CN113199060A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113909941A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-01-11 | 扬州市明和机械有限公司 | Bench drill that reliability is high |
| CN113909941B (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2024-04-09 | 扬州市明和机械有限公司 | Bench drill that reliability is high |
| CN113681403A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-11-23 | 徐州凯越照明有限公司 | LED lamp polishing process and device |
| CN114378737A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-04-22 | 浙江坤博精工科技股份有限公司 | Clamp capable of sucking waste liquid |
| CN114378737B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2024-04-30 | 浙江坤博精工科技股份有限公司 | Clamp capable of sucking waste liquid |
| CN114453970A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-05-10 | 徐州宝恒智能科技有限公司 | Cutting liquid cooling and deoiling device for numerical control machine tool for machining |
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Application publication date: 20210803 |