CN114223644B

CN114223644B - Electric porcelain insulator with bird repellent device

Info

Publication number: CN114223644B
Application number: CN202111542997.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈敏
Original assignee: Pingxiang Tongda Electric Porcelain Factory
Current assignee: Pingxiang Tongda Electric Porcelain Factory
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2023-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-16
Also published as: CN114223644A

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric porcelain insulator with a bird repellent device, which comprises an insulator body, a top mounting table and a bottom mounting table, wherein the top mounting table is assembled at the top of the insulator body. According to the invention, the impact hammer is driven to follow rotation by centrifugal force to contact with the bronze gons, so that impact driving work is carried out on birds by impact sounds, and the impact part and other follow sliding blocks are circumferentially rotated on the fixed sleeve ring, so that the impact part and the rotating impeller can be automatically adjusted according to the actual wind direction, the equipment is in a good wind power driving state, under the cooperation of the vibration driving assembly and the acousto-optic driving assembly, the self gravity of the birds is utilized for intelligent detection, synchronous acousto-optic automatic driving is carried out, and meanwhile, the sliding sleeve piece is rocked by the servo motor to frighten the birds staying on the sliding sleeve piece, driving work in different use environments is realized, and the situation that the traditional equipment can only be singly used in a single environment is avoided.

Description

Electric porcelain insulator with bird repellent device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of insulators, in particular to an electric porcelain insulator with a bird repellent device.

Background

The insulator is a special insulation control, can play important role in overhead transmission line, and early years the insulator is multi-purpose in the wire pole, has slowly developed in the one end of high-voltage wire connecting tower and has hung a lot of discoid insulators, and the wide use of insulator is in various power transmission equipment at present, in order to keep good power transmission environment, need drive the bird that stops on the insulator, but the insulator drives bird equipment overall structure complicacy to it is less to drive the bird scope, can not drive the bird in the certain region in real time, and the whole adaptability of present insulator drives bird equipment is relatively poor.

The conventional device has the following disadvantages: the whole structure of the existing insulator bird-repellent equipment is complex, the bird-repellent range is small, birds in a certain area cannot be repelled in real time, the whole adaptability of the existing insulator bird-repellent equipment is poor, various modes of driving work cannot be synchronously carried out, most of the existing insulator bird-repellent equipment is driven by means of a wind source, the limited scope is large, the bird-repellent equipment cannot be driven when in a windless state, and the bird-repellent equipment cannot be correspondingly used in different working environments.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an electric porcelain insulator with a bird repellent device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an electric porcelain insulator with bird repellent device, includes insulator body, top mount table and bottom mount table, top mount table assembly is at insulator body top, bottom mount table assembly is in insulator body bottom, surface mounting has the fixed station on the top mount table, install the striking on the fixed station and drive the subassembly, surface mounting has the vibration to drive the subassembly on the fixed station, fixed station one side is equipped with the acousto-optic drive subassembly.

As the further preferred of this technical scheme, the striking is driven subassembly includes rotation lantern ring, sliding block, extension board, central axis of rotation, two sets of rotatory impeller and two sets of striking portions, rotation lantern ring welding cover is established at the fixed station outer wall, the sliding block sliding sleeve is established on the rotation lantern ring, the perpendicular welding of extension board is at the sliding block lateral wall, the rotation of central axis of rotation wears to establish on the extension board, rotatory impeller fixed cover is established on central axis of rotation top, bottom, striking portion symmetry is installed at extension board upper surface, lower surface, and striking portion corresponds the setting with central axis of rotation.

As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the outer wall of the rotating lantern ring is correspondingly attached to the inner wall of the sliding block, and the sliding rail corresponding to the sliding block is arranged on the rotating lantern ring.

As a further preferred of this technical scheme, the striking portion includes fixed lantern ring, impact hammer and bronze gong, fixed cover of fixed lantern ring is established in the outside of central axis of rotation and is located extension board top, below, the impact hammer rotates and installs at fixed lantern ring lateral wall, bronze gong closure is installed at extension board upper surface, lower surface, and impact hammer output orientation bronze gong.

As the further preferred of this technical scheme, vibration is driven subassembly includes and rocks portion, pick-up plate, slip external member, electric paster, no. two electric paster, multiunit slide rail and multiunit reset spring, rock portion closure and install at the fixed station upper surface, the pick-up plate closure is installed and is rocking portion upper surface, slip external member slip cap is established on the outside top of pick-up plate, multiunit slide rail is seted up at the pick-up plate lateral wall, and slip external member end department corresponds the slip and extend to in the slide rail, reset spring installs in the slide rail and corresponds the laminating with slip external member, no. one electric paster is installed on slip external member inner top, no. two electric paster are installed at the pick-up plate upper surface, and No. one electric paster, no. two electric paster laminating realize closed circuit.

As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the upper surface of the sliding sleeve is provided with a reflecting mirror surface, and the reflecting mirror surface is made of metal materials.

As the further preferred of this technical scheme, rock the portion and include spill frame, servo motor, axis of rotation and locating part, spill frame closure is installed at the fixed station upper surface, the axis of rotation is rotated and is installed in the spill frame, the locating part is installed at the axis of rotation top, and locating part and pick-up plate closure are fixed, servo motor passes through the support mounting and is in spill frame lateral wall, and servo motor output corresponds the transmission with the axis of rotation and be connected.

As the further preferred of this technical scheme, the acousto-optic driving subassembly includes extension axle, rotation impeller, solar panel, audible-visual annunciator and cleaning brush, extension axle locking is installed in axis of rotation upper surface one side, rotation impeller fixed cover is established on extension axle outside top, solar panel installs at extension axle top, audible-visual annunciator locking is installed at extension axle lateral wall, the cleaning brush cover is established on the extension axle, and cleaning brush output and slip external member surface laminating.

As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the cleaning brush is made of hard materials, and the cleaning brush and the extension shaft are locked and fixed through bolts.

As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the intelligent control device further comprises a control part, wherein the control part comprises a plc controller, the input end of the plc controller is connected with a first electric patch, a second electric patch and a solar panel, the output end of the plc controller is connected with an audible-visual annunciator and a servo motor, and the solar panel can provide power for the plc controller, the audible-visual annunciator and the servo motor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the impact driving assembly is arranged, the central rotating shaft can be driven by the rotating impeller in a windy state, power is provided for subsequent impact, the fixed sleeve ring rotates along with the central rotating shaft under the cooperation of the impact part, the impact hammer is driven by centrifugal force to rotate along with the central rotating shaft to contact with the bronze gong, impact sound is realized to drive birds, and the impact part and the rotating impeller can automatically adjust the azimuth according to the actual wind direction due to the circumferential rotation of the following sliding blocks of the impact part and the like on the fixed sleeve ring, so that the equipment is in a good windy driving state, and the application range of the equipment is promoted;

2. according to the invention, when the bird falls on the upper surface of the sliding set under the cooperation of the vibration driving assembly, the sliding set is moved downwards under the action of the gravity of the bird, and the reset spring is compressed, so that the first electric patch and the second electric patch are attached to form a closed loop, the servo motor is utilized to drive the rotating shaft to slide left and right, the detection plate and the sliding set slide left and right, the bird on the sliding set can be driven, the shaking driving and the acousto-optic driving under the windless state are realized, and the using effect of the device is further enhanced;

3. according to the invention, the acousto-optic driving assembly is arranged, and the wind power drives the rotating impeller to rotate in a windy state, so that the linked cleaning brush rotates, the upper surface of the sliding sleeve is cleaned by the cleaning brush, the situation of accumulation of external sundries is avoided, solar energy is absorbed and stored by the solar panel, the plc controller starts the acousto-optic alarm to alarm, and electric energy is transmitted to the acousto-optic alarm to simulate the acousto-optic alarm, and the bird can be driven in an auxiliary way, so that the device can be matched in different use environments, and subsequent maintenance is convenient and fast.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of an electrical porcelain insulator with a bird repellent device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the impact driving assembly and vibration driving assembly of an electrical porcelain insulator with bird repellent device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an impact driving assembly of an electric porcelain insulator with a bird repellent device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an acousto-optic driving assembly of an electro-ceramic insulator with a bird driving device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a rotating collar of an electroceramic insulator with a bird repellent device to a slider;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a vibration repelling assembly for an electrical porcelain insulator with a bird repellent device;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a shaking portion of an electric porcelain insulator with a bird repellent device;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a control section of an electroceramic insulator with a bird repellent device.

In the figure: 1. an insulator body; 2. a top mounting table; 3. a bottom mounting table; 4. a fixed table; 5. a bump driving assembly; 6. a vibration driving assembly; 7. an acousto-optic driving component; 8. rotating the collar; 9. a sliding block; 10. an extension plate; 11. a center rotation shaft; 12. rotating the impeller; 13. an impact part; 14. a fixed collar; 15. a percussion hammer; 16. a bronze gong; 17. a shaking part; 18. a detection plate; 19. a sliding sleeve; 20. a first electric patch; 21. a second electric patch; 22. a slide rail; 23. a return spring; 24. a reflective mirror; 25. a concave frame; 26. a servo motor; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. a limiting piece; 29. an extension shaft; 30. rotating the impeller; 31. a solar panel; 32. an audible and visual alarm; 33. cleaning brushes; 34. plc controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an electric porcelain insulator with bird repellent device, includes insulator body 1, top mount table 2 and bottom mount table 3, top mount table 2 assembly is at insulator body 1 top, bottom mount table 3 assembly is in insulator body 1 bottom, surface mounting has fixed station 4 on top mount table 2, install striking on the fixed station 4 and drive subassembly 5, surface mounting has vibration to drive subassembly 6 on the fixed station 4, fixed station 4 one side is equipped with sound and light drive subassembly 7.

In this embodiment, specifically, the striking and driving assembly 5 includes a rotating collar 8, a sliding block 9, an extension plate 10, a central rotating shaft 11, two sets of rotating impellers 12 and two sets of striking portions 13, the outer wall of the fixed table 4 is established in the welding sleeve of the rotating collar 8, the sliding block 9 is slidably sleeved on the rotating collar 8, the extension plate 10 is vertically welded on the side wall of the sliding block 9, the central rotating shaft 11 rotates and wears to establish on the extension plate 10, the rotating impellers 12 are fixedly sleeved on the top end and the bottom end of the central rotating shaft 11, the striking portions 13 are symmetrically installed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the extension plate 10, and the striking portions 13 are correspondingly arranged with the central rotating shaft 11, and the striking portions 15 are driven to follow rotation and contact with the gong 16 by utilizing centrifugal force, so that striking sounds impact and driving work on birds can be carried out due to the fact that the striking portions 13 and the like follow the sliding block 9 to do circumferential rotation on the fixed collar 14, the striking portions 13 and the rotating impellers 12 can be automatically adjusted according to the actual wind direction.

In this embodiment, specifically, the outer wall of the rotating collar 8 is correspondingly attached to the inner wall of the sliding block 9, and the sliding rail 22 corresponding to the sliding block 9 is provided on the rotating collar 8.

In this embodiment, specifically, the striking portion 13 includes a fixed collar 14, a striking hammer 15 and a bronze gong 16, the fixed collar 14 is fixedly sleeved outside the central rotating shaft 11 and is located above and below the extension board 10, the striking hammer 15 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the fixed collar 14, the bronze gong 16 is mounted on the upper surface and the lower surface of the extension board 10 in a locking manner, and the output end of the striking hammer 15 faces the bronze gong 16, and the striking hammer 15 follows the rotation to contact with the bronze gong 16, so that the striking sound is used for striking and driving the bird.

In this embodiment, specifically, vibration is driven subassembly 6 includes and rocks portion 17, pick-up plate 18, slip external member 19, electric paster 20, no. two electric paster 21, multiunit slide rail 22 and multiunit reset spring 23, rock portion 17 closure and install at fixed station 4 upper surface, the pick-up plate 18 closure is installed at the portion 17 upper surface that rocks, slip external member 19 slip cap is established at the outside top of pick-up plate 18, multiunit slide rail 22 is seted up at the pick-up plate 18 lateral wall, and slip external member 19 end department corresponds the slip and extends to in the slide rail 22, reset spring 23 installs in slide rail 22 and corresponds the laminating with slip external member 19, electric paster 20 installs the top in slip external member 19, no. two electric paster 21 install at pick-up plate 18 upper surface, and electric paster 20, no. two electric paster 21 laminating realize closed circuit, utilize servo motor 26 to drive axis of rotation 27 and slide about following for the bird on slip external member 19 is driven, has realized driving under the calm state and has further strengthened the sound and has been driven to follow-up, has further convenient maintenance.

In this embodiment, specifically, the reflecting mirror surface 24 is mounted on the upper surface of the sliding sleeve 19, and the reflecting mirror surface 24 is specifically made of metal.

In this embodiment, specifically, the shaking portion 17 includes a concave frame 25, a servo motor 26, a rotating shaft 27 and a limiting member 28, where the concave frame 25 is mounted on the upper surface of the fixed table 4 in a locked manner, the rotating shaft 27 is rotatably mounted in the concave frame 25, the limiting member 28 is mounted on the top of the rotating shaft 27, and the limiting member 28 is fixed to the detecting plate 18 in a locked manner, the servo motor 26 is mounted on a side wall of the concave frame 25 through a bracket, and an output end of the servo motor 26 is correspondingly connected with the rotating shaft 27 in a transmission manner.

In this embodiment, specifically, the acousto-optic driving assembly 7 includes an extension shaft 29, a rotation impeller 30, a solar panel 31, an acousto-optic alarm 32 and a cleaning brush 33, the extension shaft 29 is locked and installed on one side of the upper surface of the rotation shaft 27, the rotation impeller 30 is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the outer portion of the extension shaft 29, the solar panel 31 is installed on the top of the extension shaft 29, the acousto-optic alarm 32 is locked and installed on the side wall of the extension shaft 29, the cleaning brush 33 is sleeved on the extension shaft 29, the output end of the cleaning brush 33 is attached to the surface of the sliding sleeve 19, a closed loop signal is transmitted into the plc controller 34, the plc controller 34 starts the acousto-optic alarm 32 to alarm, and electric energy is transmitted to the acousto-optic alarm 32 to simulate the acousto-optic alarm, so that the bird can be driven in an auxiliary manner, and the overall driving effect is further improved.

The model of the audible and visual alarm 32 is SF-503.

In this embodiment, specifically, the cleaning brush 33 is made of a hard material, and the cleaning brush and the extension shaft 29 are locked and fixed by bolts.

In this embodiment, specifically, the control unit further includes a plc controller 34, an input end of the plc controller 34 is in communication with the first electric patch 20, the second electric patch 21, and the solar panel 31, an output end of the plc controller 34 is in communication with the audible and visual alarm 32 and the servo motor 26, and the solar panel 31 can provide power to the plc controller 34, the audible and visual alarm 32, and the servo motor 26.

The model number of the plc controller 34 is S7-200.

Working principle: when in use, the fixed table 4 is assembled on the top mounting table 2, the impact driving component 5 is arranged, the wind driven rotary impeller 12 rotates in a windy state, the central rotary shaft 11 can be driven by the rotary impeller 12, power is provided for subsequent impact, the fixed sleeve ring 14 rotates along with the central rotary shaft 11 under the cooperation of the impact part 13, the impact hammer 15 is driven by centrifugal force to rotate along with the bronze gong 16, impact sound is realized to drive the bird, the whole operation is convenient, the stability is high, no damage is caused, the impact part 13 and the rotary impeller 12 can be automatically adjusted according to the direction of the actual wind due to the circumferential rotation of the following sliding block 9 on the fixed sleeve ring 14, the equipment is in a good wind driven state, the application range of the equipment is improved, through the acousto-optic driving assembly 7, the wind power drives the rotating impeller 30 to rotate in windy state, thereby the linkage cleaning brush 33 rotates, the cleaning brush 33 is utilized to clean the upper surface of the sliding set 19, the situation of external sundries accumulation is avoided, in particular, during the use, the solar panel 31 is utilized to absorb and store solar energy in windless state, and under the cooperation of the vibration driving assembly 6, when the bird falls on the upper surface of the sliding set 19, the sliding set 19 is moved downwards and compresses the reset spring 23 under the action of the gravity of the bird, the first electric patch 20 and the second electric patch 21 are jointed to form a closed loop, the closed loop signal is transmitted into the plc controller 34, the plc controller 34 starts the acousto-optic alarm 32 to alarm, and the electric energy is transmitted to the acousto-optic alarm 32 to simulate the acousto-optic alarm, thereby assisting the bird to be driven, further promoted whole and driven the effect, realized the work of driving in different service environment, avoided traditional equipment can only singly use the situation in single environment, closed loop signal passes through plc controller 34 and transmits to servo motor 26 simultaneously, utilize servo motor 26 to drive axis of rotation 27 and slide about, make pick-up plate 18 and slip external member 19 follow the side-by-side slip, can drive the bird on the slip external member 19, realized rocking under windless state and driven and the reputation is driven, further strengthened the result of use of equipment, the simple operation, and easily follow-up maintenance, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electric porcelain insulator with bird repellent device, its characterized in that includes insulator body (1), top mount table (2) and bottom mount table (3), top mount table (2) assemble at insulator body (1) top, bottom mount table (3) assemble in insulator body (1) bottom, top mount table (2) upper surface installs fixed station (4), install striking on fixed station (4) and drive subassembly (5), fixed station (4) upper surface installs vibration and drives subassembly (6), fixed station (4) one side is equipped with sound and light drive subassembly (7);

the vibration driving assembly (6) comprises a shaking part (17), a detection plate (18), a sliding set (19), a first electric patch (20), a second electric patch (21), a plurality of groups of sliding rails (22) and a plurality of groups of reset springs (23), wherein the shaking part (17) is installed on the upper surface of the fixed table (4) in a locking mode, the detection plate (18) is installed on the upper surface of the shaking part (17) in a locking mode, the sliding set (19) is arranged on the top end outside the detection plate (18) in a sliding mode in a sleeved mode, the plurality of groups of sliding rails (22) are arranged on the side wall of the detection plate (18) in a sliding mode, the end of the sliding set (19) correspondingly slides and extends into the sliding rails (22), the reset springs (23) are installed in the sliding rails (22) and are correspondingly attached to the sliding set (19), the first electric patch (20) is installed on the top end inside the sliding set (19), the second electric patch (21) is installed on the upper surface of the detection plate (18), and the first electric patch (20) and the second electric patch (21) are attached to realize a closed loop.

The upper surface of the sliding sleeve (19) is provided with a reflecting mirror surface (24), and the reflecting mirror surface (24) is made of a metal material;

the utility model provides a rock portion (17) including spill frame (25), servo motor (26), axis of rotation (27) and locating part (28), spill frame (25) locking installation is at fixed station (4) upper surface, axis of rotation (27) rotate and install in spill frame (25), top on axis of rotation (27) is installed to locating part (28), and locating part (28) are fixed with pick-up plate (18) locking, servo motor (26) are through support mounting at spill frame (25) lateral wall, and servo motor (26) output is connected with axis of rotation (27) correspondence transmission.

2. An electroceramic porcelain insulator with bird repellent device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides an impact driving assembly (5) is including rotating lantern ring (8), sliding block (9), extension board (10), central axis of rotation (11), two sets of rotating impeller (12) and two sets of striking portion (13), it establishes at fixed station (4) outer wall to rotate lantern ring (8) welding cover, sliding block (9) sliding sleeve is established on rotating lantern ring (8), extension board (10) vertical welding is at sliding block (9) lateral wall, central axis of rotation (11) rotate and wear to establish on extension board (10), rotatory impeller (12) fixed cover is established on central axis of rotation (11) top, bottom, striking portion (13) symmetry is installed at extension board (10) upper surface, lower surface, and striking portion (13) correspond setting with central axis of rotation (11).

3. An electroceramic porcelain insulator with bird repellent device according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the rotating lantern ring (8) is correspondingly attached to the inner wall of the sliding block (9), and a sliding rail (22) corresponding to the sliding block (9) is arranged on the rotating lantern ring (8).

4. An electroceramic porcelain insulator with bird repellent device according to claim 2, wherein: the impact part (13) comprises a fixed sleeve ring (14), an impact hammer (15) and a bronze (16), wherein the fixed sleeve ring (14) is fixedly sleeved outside the central rotating shaft (11) and located above and below the extension plate (10), the impact hammer (15) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the fixed sleeve ring (14), the bronze (16) is mounted on the upper surface and the lower surface of the extension plate (10) in a locking manner, and the output end of the impact hammer (15) faces the bronze (16).

5. An electroceramic porcelain insulator with bird repellent device according to claim 1, wherein: the acousto-optic driving assembly (7) comprises an extending shaft (29), a rotating impeller (30), a solar panel (31), an acousto-optic alarm (32) and a cleaning brush (33), wherein the extending shaft (29) is locked and installed on one side of the upper surface of the rotating shaft (27), the rotating impeller (30) is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the outer portion of the extending shaft (29), the solar panel (31) is installed on the top of the extending shaft (29), the acousto-optic alarm (32) is locked and installed on the side wall of the extending shaft (29), the cleaning brush (33) is sleeved on the extending shaft (29), and the output end of the cleaning brush (33) is attached to the surface of the sliding sleeve member (19).

6. An electroceramic porcelain insulator with bird repellent device according to claim 5, wherein: the cleaning brush (33) is made of hard materials, and the cleaning brush and the extension shaft (29) are locked and fixed through bolts.

7. An electroceramic porcelain insulator with bird repellent device according to claim 1, wherein: the solar control device comprises a power supply, and is characterized by further comprising a control part, wherein the control part comprises a plc controller (34), the input end of the plc controller (34) is connected with a first electric patch (20), a second electric patch (21) and a solar panel (31), the output end of the plc controller (34) is connected with an audible-visual annunciator (32) and a servo motor (26), and the solar panel (31) can provide power for the plc controller (34), the audible-visual annunciator (32) and the servo motor (26).