CN113422339A

CN113422339A - Bird repelling device for electric power tower

Info

Publication number: CN113422339A
Application number: CN202110813889.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马磊; 邱晓寒; 耿冲; 魏征; 陶媛颖; 于淼; 芦超; 林智洋
Original assignee: State Grid Corp of China SGCC; Kaifeng Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
Current assignee: State Grid Corp of China SGCC; Kaifeng Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-19
Filing date: 2021-07-19
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-19
Also published as: CN113422339B

Abstract

The invention relates to a bird repellent device for an electric tower in the technical field of bird repellent devices, which comprises a hanging mechanism, wherein the hanging mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a mounting frame, an insulating roller, a supporting component, a windward plate and the bird repellent device, the mounting seat is inverted V-shaped, hollow in the interior and open at the top, the lower end surfaces of two supporting rods of the mounting seat are respectively provided with a Z-shaped mounting frame, the inner side of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with the insulating roller coaxial with the corresponding supporting rod of the mounting seat, and the two sides of the insulating roller are respectively provided with the supporting component which is adjustable in vertical position and horizontally arranged. The miniature photovoltaic panel can generate electricity under the action of wind and in windless weather, the whole device is driven by the miniature motor to move on the cable, birds on the cable can be dispersed in a large range, and the miniature motor directly drives the insulating roller and the cable to move relatively through the mechanical structure during operation, so that the weight of the whole device is small, and the burden of the cable and an electric pole is hardly increased.

Description

Bird repelling device for electric power tower

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bird repelling devices, in particular to a bird repelling device for an electric power tower.

Background

In recent years, along with people constantly improve wild animal protection consciousness ground, and ecological environment ground improves gradually, birds quantity is increasing gradually, birds often can perch on the cable or cable frame, consequently can cause irrecoverable damage to power supply cable and power supply setting, drive bird for cable frame among the prior art mostly, hardly, the device that repels perching birds on the cable, prior art's bird repellent device adopts electronic equipment such as ultrasonic wave to drive bird simultaneously mostly, drive the not good while of bird effect, inconvenient maintenance and the management of carrying on equipment, degree of automation is low, intelligent degree is also low

At present, the existing chinese patent with publication number CN112586484A discloses an intelligent bird-repelling system for cables, which comprises cable racks and cables erected between the two cable racks, wherein the cable racks comprise vertical rods and longitudinal racks installed on the vertical rods, and is characterized in that the cables are provided with a rectangular box with an open lower end through an open-close type hanging device, the open-close type hanging device can hang the rectangular box on the cables for moving, a driving motor is installed in the box body, wind cylinders are respectively installed at the left and right ends of the box body, ventilation holes are formed in the side walls of the wind cylinders and the corresponding side walls of the box body, the rectangular box is internally and transversely connected with a main shaft in a rotating manner, the two ends of the main shaft are respectively sleeved with one-way bearings with opposite transmission directions, the one-way bearings are sleeved with a propeller fixedly arranged in the wind cylinders at the corresponding sides, a reversing device matched with a trigger plate installed on the longitudinal rods is connected between the driving motor and the main shaft, the reversing device is triggered by the trigger plate to drive the main shaft to rotate, so that different propellers are driven to rotate to realize advancing work, but the reversing device has the following defects: 1. the stay rope and the wire wheel for transmitting the stay rope need to be erected between the two electric poles, the distance between the two electric poles is generally not less than 50 meters, and the number of the stay ropes corresponds to the number of cables, so that the stay rope is more complicated to install, the weight of the stay rope increases the burden of the electric poles, and the stay rope is not suitable for the transformation of old lines; 2. the device needs to drive the propeller on the main shaft and the pull rope to move when moving, so that a large-power driving motor is needed, the weight of the whole rectangular box is large, the burden of a cable is increased, even the burden of birds on the cable is larger, and the practicability is low; 3. the device mainly utilizes the hanging device to move on the cable to disperse birds, so that the dispersing range is smaller, even the birds jump to avoid the hanging device, the bird repelling fails, and the radiation range of the ultrasonic transmitter and the wind cup which rotate on the electric pole is smaller, and the bird repelling effect is lower due to the longer distance between the laser transmitting end and the reflector which rotate on the electric pole and the cable; 4. the device is stretched and is adopted wire rope (have electric conductivity), and in rainy day, the current of the high voltage electricity on the cable on the device shell of humidity can flow to wire rope, and then flows to other cables, appears the condition of short circuit.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a bird repelling device for an electric power tower.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

a bird repelling device for an electric power tower comprises a hanging mechanism, wherein the hanging mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a mounting frame, insulating rollers, supporting components, a windward plate and a bird repelling device, the mounting seat is inverted V-shaped, the mounting seat is hollow, the top of the mounting seat is open, Z-shaped mounting frames are mounted on the lower end faces of two supporting rods of the mounting seat, the inner sides of the mounting frames are rotatably connected with insulating rollers coaxial with the corresponding supporting rods of the mounting seat, the upper and lower positions of the two sides of each insulating roller are adjustable, the supporting components are horizontally arranged, and the two supporting components are parallel to a plane formed by the two insulating rollers; the bottom ends of the two mounting frames are detachably provided with windward plates parallel to a plane formed by the two insulating rollers, and the top of the mounting seat is provided with a bird repelling device;

the bird repellent device comprises an outer shell and a miniature photovoltaic plate, wherein a protection plate extending downwards is installed at the outer edge of the bottom of the outer shell, a battery, a controller and a circuit board which are electrically connected with the miniature photovoltaic plate are installed in an inner cavity of the outer shell, a light-emitting diode is installed on the outer side surface of the circuit board, and the head of the light-emitting diode extends to the outer side of the outer shell.

Preferably, the reflecting pastes are pasted on the outer wall of the shell, the outer wall of the protection plate and the surface of the windward plate.

Preferably, the outer contour of the outer casing has a circular truncated cone shape in the upper half, a cylindrical shape in the middle and an inverted circular truncated cone shape in the lower half.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the outer shell is provided with a mounting ring, the mounting ring is rotatably connected in an inner cavity of the mounting seat, an inner toothed ring is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting ring, and the inner side of the inner toothed ring is connected with a transmission shaft which is coaxially and fixedly mounted with the insulating roller through a gear; the micro motor with the output end coaxial with the mounting ring is installed in the inner cavity of the outer shell, the micro motor is electrically connected with the controller through the timer, and the output end of the micro motor extends out of the outer shell and is fixed in the inner cavity of the mounting seat.

Preferably, a whistle is mounted on the housing body of the outer housing.

Preferably, the edge supporting roller group comprises a waist-shaped shaft and a connecting nut, and the corresponding sides of the two mounting frames are both provided with a vertically arranged waist-shaped groove; the waist-shaped shaft penetrates through the two waist-shaped grooves, and a shaft body positioned on the outer side of the mounting frame is matched with a connecting nut.

Preferably, the shaft body in the middle of the waist-shaped shaft is sleeved with a sleeve.

Preferably, an insulating connection rope is arranged between the hanging mechanisms on the adjacent cables, and two ends of the insulating connection rope are respectively fixed on the two opposite mounting frames.

Preferably, the insulating connecting rope body is uniformly distributed with spines.

Has the advantages that:

1. the cable can be clamped by forming a triangle by the two inclined insulating rollers and the supporting component with adjustable up-down positions, so that the function of movably mounting the hanging mechanism on the cable is realized;

2. the windward plate can receive the action of wind power, so that the function of driving the whole device to move on the cable is realized, and the function of dispersing birds on the cable is further realized;

3. the shell can be driven to rotate by the micro motor, the shell drives the transmission shaft to rotate by the inner gear ring, and the transmission shaft drives the insulating roller to rotate, so that the insulating roller and the cable move relatively, and the function that the device moves on the cable in a windless state is realized; the operation of the micro motor directly drives the insulation roller and the cable to move relatively through a mechanical structure, so that the micro motor can move on the cable with less power, and the load on the cable is less;

4. current can flow to the light-emitting diodes through the circuit board, light generated by the light-emitting diodes can be generated around the device, and the light is ceaselessly changed by matching with the rotating outer shell, so that the function of dispersing birds on the cable in a large range is realized, and the birds can be prevented from perching on the cable;

5. through the arrangement of the reflective sticker, the effect of repelling birds is improved under the condition that the weight of the device is hardly increased;

6. the setting of shell body structure can increase the coverage of the light of reflection subsides reflection, can cover cable top and below, has further increased the effect of driving the bird, and can also prevent that birds from perching on the cable.

Additional features of the invention and advantages thereof will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hitch mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the hitch mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of the present invention of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a hanging mechanism; 11. a mounting seat; 12. a mounting frame; 13. an insulating roller; 14. a support assembly; 141. a sleeve; 142. a waist-shaped shaft; 143. a connecting nut; 15. a windward plate; 16. a bird repelling device; 161. an outer housing; 162. a micro photovoltaic panel; 163. a micro motor; 164. an inner gear ring; 165. a drive shaft; 166. a circuit board; 167. a light emitting diode; 168. a protection plate; 2. and (4) insulating the connecting rope.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 3, a bird repelling device for an electric tower comprises a hanging mechanism 1, the hanging mechanism 1 includes a mounting seat 11, a mounting frame 12, an insulating roller 13, a supporting component 14, a windward plate 15, and a bird repelling device 16, the mounting seat 11 is of an inverted V shape, and is hollow inside, and has an open top, Z-shaped mounting frames 12 are mounted on the lower end surfaces of two supporting rods of the mounting seat 11, and the middle section of the mounting frame 12 is in a vertical state, the inner side of the mounting frame 12 is rotatably connected with the insulating roller 13 coaxial with the corresponding supporting rod of the mounting seat 11, an elastic layer may be disposed on the roller body of the insulating roller 13, so that the insulating roller 13 is in rolling connection with a cable, and the whole hanging mechanism 1 can be ensured to smoothly move on the cable, and the insulating roller 13 is prevented from slipping on the cable, the two sides of the insulating roller 13 are provided with the supporting component 14 which is adjustable in up-down position and horizontally disposed, the two supporting components 14 are both parallel to the plane formed by the two insulating rollers 13, so that the change of an included angle between the hanging mechanism 1 and a cable can be prevented, the bottom ends of the two mounting frames 12 are detachably provided with windward plates 15 which are parallel to the plane formed by the two insulating rollers 13, particularly, the two ends of the top of each windward plate 15 can be detachably provided with mounting holes, the windward plates 15 are detachably mounted at the bottoms of the two mounting frames 12 by utilizing the mounting holes which are connected through screws, the bird repelling device 16 is mounted at the top of the mounting seat 11, the cable can be clamped by forming a triangle through the two inclined insulating rollers 13 and the supporting components 14 with adjustable upper and lower positions, the function of movably mounting the hanging mechanism 1 on the cable is realized, the windward plates 15 can also receive the action of wind, the function of driving the whole device to move on the cable is realized, and the function of dispelling birds on the cable is further realized, in order to reduce the burden on the cable, the main bodies of the mounting seat 11, the mounting frame 12, the insulating roller 13 and the supporting member 14 are made of light materials such as plastics, resins and the like;

bird repellent device 16 includes shell body 161, miniature photovoltaic board 162, downwardly extending's guard plate 168 is installed to shell body 161 bottom outer fringe, install the battery of being connected with miniature photovoltaic board 162 electricity in the shell body 161 inner chamber, controller and circuit board 166, emitting diode 167 is installed to circuit board 166 lateral surface, emitting diode 167's head extends to the shell body 161 outside, it can utilize sunshine electricity generation through miniature photovoltaic board 162 to set up like this, then utilize emitting diode 167 to launch dazzling light, birds apart from this device distance on the cable are dispelled, can also dispel the birds that fly to the cable.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, reflective stickers are adhered to the outer wall of the shell 161, the outer wall of the protection plate 168 and the surface of the windward plate 15, so that the bird repelling effect is further improved, and the reflective stickers are light in weight and can ignore the influence on cables.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the upper half part of the outer contour of the outer shell 161 is circular truncated cone-shaped, the middle part is cylindrical, and the lower half part is circular truncated cone-shaped, so that the coverage range of light reflected by the reflective sticker can be increased, the bird repelling effect is further increased, and birds can be prevented from perching on the cable.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a mounting ring is arranged on the bottom surface of the outer shell 161, the mounting ring is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the mounting seat 11, an inner toothed ring 164 is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting ring, and a transmission shaft 165 coaxially and fixedly mounted with the insulating roller 13 is connected to the inner side of the inner toothed ring 164 through a gear; install output and the coaxial micro motor 163 of collar in the shell body 161 inner chamber, and micro motor 163 passes through the timer and is connected with the controller electricity, shell body 161 is stretched out to micro motor 163's output, and fix in mount pad 11 inner chamber, it can drive shell body 161 through micro motor 163 and rotate to set up like this, shell body 161 drives transmission shaft 165 through interior ring gear 164 and rotates, transmission shaft 165 drives insulating roller 13 and rotates, and then make insulating roller 13 and cable relative movement, realized under the windless state, the function of this device removal on the cable.

In the fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a whistle is installed on the shell body of the outer shell 161, so that the whistle can make a sound under the action of wind force, and the bird repelling device is realized.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a whistle is installed on the shell body of the outer shell 161, so that the outer shell 161 actively drives the whistle to move under the action of the micro motor 163, and the whistle can make a sound under the action of no wind, so as to realize a bird repelling device.

Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the edge support roller set 14 includes a waist-shaped shaft 142 and a connecting nut 143, and the two mounting frames 12 are provided with vertically arranged waist-shaped grooves on the corresponding sides; the waist-shaped shaft 142 penetrates through the two waist-shaped grooves, and the shaft body positioned on the outer side of the mounting frame 12 is matched with the connecting nut 143, so that the position of the waist-shaped groove on the waist-shaped shaft 142 can be adjusted, and the device can be arranged on cables with different diameters.

Eighth embodiment, on the basis of the seventh embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a sleeve 141 is sleeved on the shaft body at the middle position of the waist-shaped shaft 142, so that the friction between the waist-shaped shaft 142 and the cable can be reduced.

Ninth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, an insulating connection rope 2 is arranged between the hooking mechanisms 1 on the adjacent cables, and two ends of the insulating connection rope 2 are respectively fixed on the two opposite mounting frames 12, and it is ensured that two ends of the insulating connection rope 2 are connected with the nearest positions of the two hooking mechanisms 1, the hooking mechanisms 1 on different cables can be connected together by the arrangement, and the insulation between the two hooking mechanisms 1 is ensured, because the oblique upper end of the insulating connection rope 2 is installed at the upper end of the mounting frame, the lower end of the inner side of 12, and the oblique lower end of the insulating connection rope 2 is installed at the inner side of the other mounting frame 12, so that the three hooking mechanisms 1 can be mutually prevented from rotating on the axis of the cable, and the efficiency of receiving light of the micro photovoltaic panel 162 is ensured.

Tenth embodiment, on the basis of ninth embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the insulating connecting rope 2 has spikes uniformly distributed on the body thereof, so that birds can be prevented from perching on the insulating connecting rope 2.

In the structure, when in installation, firstly, two insulating rollers 13 in the device are hung on two sides of a cable, then a sleeve 141 is pressed below the cable, a waist-shaped shaft 142 is fixed by a connecting nut 143, then a windward plate 15 is installed, other hanging mechanisms 1 are respectively installed on other cables according to the method, and then two adjacent hanging mechanisms 1 are connected by an insulating connecting rope 2;

the during operation, blow to windward plate 15 when wind-force, windward plate 15 receives the influence of wind-force to drive whole mechanism 1 that articulates along cable length direction and moves, and at the in-process that removes, the reflection of light subsides reflection sunshine, emitting diode 167 takes place light and the whistle and makes a sound drives the bird, when wind-force is not enough, can drive shell body 161 through micro motor 163 and rotate, shell body 161 drives transmission shaft 165 through interior ring gear 164 and rotates, transmission shaft 165 drives insulating roller 13 and rotates, and then make insulating roller 13 and cable relative movement, realize the function of driving the bird, and when shell body 161 pivoted, drive the work of whistle, the whistle makes a sound and drives the bird.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bird repellent device for electric power tower which characterized in that: the hanging mechanism (1) comprises a mounting seat (11), a mounting frame (12), insulating rollers (13), supporting components (14), a windward plate (15) and a bird repelling device (16), wherein the mounting seat (11) is inverted V-shaped, hollow and open at the top, the lower end faces of two supporting rods of the mounting seat (11) are respectively provided with a Z-shaped mounting frame (12), the inner side of the mounting frame (12) is rotatably connected with the insulating rollers (13) coaxial with the corresponding supporting rods of the mounting seat (11), the upper and lower positions of two sides of each insulating roller (13) are adjustable, the supporting components (14) are horizontally arranged, and the two supporting components (14) are parallel to a plane formed by the two insulating rollers (13); the bottom ends of the two mounting frames (12) are detachably provided with windward plates (15) which are parallel to the plane formed by the two insulating rollers (13), and the top of the mounting seat (11) is provided with a bird repelling device (16);

bird repellent device (16) include shell body (161), miniature photovoltaic board (162), and downwardly extending's guard plate (168) is installed to shell body (161) bottom outer fringe, installs battery, controller and circuit board (166) of being connected with miniature photovoltaic board (162) electricity in shell body (161) inner chamber, and emitting diode (167) are installed to circuit board (166) lateral surface, and the head of emitting diode (167) extends to the shell body (161) outside.

2. A bird repellent device for an electric tower according to claim 1, wherein: reflective pastes are pasted on the outer wall of the shell (161), the outer wall of the protection plate (168) and the surface of the windward plate (15).

3. A bird repellent device for an electric tower according to claim 2, wherein: the outer contour of the outer shell (161) has a truncated cone shape at the upper half, a cylindrical shape at the middle part and an inverted truncated cone shape at the lower half.

4. A bird repellent device for an electric tower according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the outer shell (161) is provided with a mounting ring, the mounting ring is rotatably connected in an inner cavity of the mounting seat (11), an inner toothed ring (164) is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting ring, and the inner side of the inner toothed ring (164) is connected with a transmission shaft (165) coaxially and fixedly mounted with the insulating roller (13) through a gear; the micro motor (163) with the output end coaxial with the mounting ring is installed in the inner cavity of the outer shell (161), the micro motor (163) is electrically connected with the controller through the timer, and the output end of the micro motor (163) extends out of the outer shell (161) and is fixed in the inner cavity of the mounting seat (11).

5. A bird repellent device for an electric tower according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: a wind whistle is arranged on the shell body of the outer shell (161).

6. A bird repellent device for an electric tower according to claim 1, wherein: the edge supporting roller set (14) comprises a waist-shaped shaft (142) and a connecting nut (143), and the corresponding sides of the two mounting frames (12) are respectively provided with a vertically arranged waist-shaped groove; the waist-shaped shaft (142) penetrates through the two waist-shaped grooves, and a connecting nut (143) is matched with the shaft body positioned on the outer side of the mounting rack (12).

7. A bird repellent device for an electric tower according to claim 6, wherein: a sleeve (141) is sleeved on the shaft body in the middle of the waist-shaped shaft (142).

8. A bird repellent device for an electric tower according to claim 1, wherein: an insulating connecting rope (2) is arranged between the hanging mechanisms (1) on the adjacent cables, and the two ends of the insulating connecting rope (2) are respectively fixed on the two opposite mounting frames (12).

9. A bird repellent device for an electric tower according to claim 8, wherein: the body of the insulated connecting rope (2) is evenly distributed with spines.