CN114223644A

CN114223644A - Electroceramics porcelain insulator with bird repellent device

Info

Publication number: CN114223644A
Application number: CN202111542997.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈敏
Original assignee: Pingxiang Tongda Electric Porcelain Factory
Current assignee: Pingxiang Tongda Electric Porcelain Factory
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2022-03-25
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-16
Also published as: CN114223644B

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric porcelain insulator with a bird repelling device, which comprises an insulator body, a top mounting table and a bottom mounting table, wherein the top mounting table is assembled at the top of the insulator body. The invention utilizes centrifugal force to drive the impact hammer to rotate and contact with the gong, so as to realize impact driving work of impact sound on birds, because the impact part and the like rotate along with the sliding block on the fixed lantern ring in a circle, the impact part and the rotary impeller can be automatically adjusted in direction according to the actual wind direction, so that the equipment is in a good wind power driving state, intelligent detection is carried out by utilizing the gravity of the birds under the matching of the vibration driving component and the acousto-optic driving component, synchronous acousto-optic automatic driving is carried out, meanwhile, the sliding sleeve component is shaken by the servo motor to frighten and drive the birds staying on the sliding sleeve component, the driving work in different use environments is realized, and the condition that the traditional equipment can only be singly used in a single environment is avoided.

Description

Electroceramics porcelain insulator with bird repellent device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of insulators, in particular to an electric porcelain insulator with a bird repelling device.

Background

The insulator is a special insulating control, can play the important role in overhead transmission line, the insulator is used for the wire pole more in the morning, a lot of discoid insulators have been hung in the one end of slowly developing high type high tension line connecting tower, the present insulator is widely used in various power transmission equipment, in order to keep good power transmission environment, the bird that stops on the insulator need be driven, but the insulator drives bird equipment overall structure complicacy, and it is less to drive the bird scope, can not drive in real time the bird in the certain area, and the present insulator drives bird equipment whole adaptability relatively poor.

The conventional device has the following disadvantages: present insulator drives bird equipment overall structure complicacy to it is less to drive the bird scope, can not drive bird in the certain area in real time, and present insulator drives bird equipment whole adaptability relatively poor, and can not carry out the work of driving of multiple mode in step, and drive with the help of the wind regime mostly, limited great, can not drive the work when no wind state, can't correspond and use in the operational environment of difference.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an electric porcelain insulator with a bird repelling device to solve the problems mentioned in the background.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an electroceramics porcelain insulator with bird repellent device, includes insulator body, top mount table and bottom mount table, the top mount table assembly is at insulator body top, the bottom mount table assembly is in insulator body bottom, surface mounting has the fixed station on the mount table of top, install the striking on the fixed station and drive the subassembly, surface mounting has the vibration to drive the subassembly on the fixed station, fixed station one side is equipped with the reputation and drives the subassembly.

As a further preferred of this technical scheme, the subassembly is driven in the striking is including rotating lantern ring, sliding block, extension board, central axis of rotation, two sets of rotatory impeller and two sets of striking portions, it establishes at the fixed station outer wall to rotate lantern ring welding cover, the sliding block slip cap is established on rotating the lantern ring, the perpendicular welding of extension board is at the sliding block lateral wall, the central axis of rotation is rotated and is worn to establish on the extension board, the fixed cover of rotatory impeller is established at central axis of rotation top, bottom, striking portion symmetry is installed at extension board upper surface, lower surface, and striking portion corresponds the setting with central axis of rotation.

As a further preferred of this technical scheme, rotate the lantern ring outer wall and correspond the laminating with the sliding block inner wall, and rotate and offer the slide rail that corresponds with the sliding block on the lantern ring.

As a further preferred of this technical scheme, striking portion is including the fixed lantern ring, impact hammer and bronze gong, fixed cover of lantern ring is established at central axis of rotation outside and is located extension board top, below, the impact hammer rotates and installs at fixed lantern ring lateral wall, bronze gong closure is installed at extension board upper surface, lower surface, and the impact hammer output is towards bronze gong.

As a further preferred of this technical scheme, the subassembly is driven in the vibration is including rocking portion, pick-up plate, slip external member, an electric paster, No. two electric pasters, multiunit slide rail and multiunit reset spring, rock a closure and install at the fixed station upper surface, the pick-up plate closure is installed at rocking portion upper surface, slip external member slip cover is established on pick-up plate outside top, and the multiunit slide rail is seted up at the pick-up plate lateral wall, and slip external member department corresponds to slide and extend to in the slide rail, reset spring installs in the slide rail and corresponds the laminating with the slip external member, an electric paster installs the top in the slip external member, No. two electric pasters are installed at the pick-up plate upper surface, and an electric paster, No. two electric paster laminating realize closed return circuit.

As a further preferred aspect of the present technical solution, a reflective mirror is mounted on the upper surface of the sliding sleeve, and the reflective mirror is made of a metal material.

As a further preferred feature of the present technical solution, the shaking portion includes a concave frame, a servo motor, a rotation shaft, and a limiting member, the concave frame is installed on the upper surface of the fixing table in a locking manner, the rotation shaft is rotatably installed in the concave frame, the limiting member is installed at the top of the rotation shaft, the limiting member is fixed to the detection plate in a locking manner, the servo motor is installed on the side wall of the concave frame through a bracket, and the output end of the servo motor is in transmission connection with the rotation shaft in a corresponding manner.

As a further preferred of this technical scheme, the subassembly is driven including extending axle, impeller, solar panel, audible-visual annunciator and clearance brush to reputation, extend the axle closure and install in axis of rotation upper surface one side, the fixed cover of impeller is rotated and is established on extending the outside top of axle, solar panel installs at extension axle top, the audible-visual annunciator closure is installed and is being extended a lateral wall, the clearance brush cover is established and is being extended epaxially, and the clearance brush output laminates with the surface of slip external member.

As a further preferable mode of the present invention, the cleaning brush is made of a hard material, and the cleaning brush and the extension shaft are fixed by being locked by a bolt.

As a further preferred of this technical scheme, still include the control division, the control division includes the plc controller, plc controller input and No. one electric paster, No. two electric pasters, solar panel establish contact, plc controller output and audible-visual annunciator, servo motor establish contact, and solar panel can provide the power to plc controller, audible-visual annunciator and servo motor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the bird strike driving device, the strike driving component is arranged, the central rotating shaft can be driven through the rotating impeller in a windy state, power is provided for subsequent strike, the fixed sleeve ring rotates along with the central rotating shaft under the matching of the strike part, the strike hammer is driven by centrifugal force to rotate along with the fixed sleeve ring to be in contact with the bronze gong, the strike driving work of the bird by strike sound is realized, the strike part and the rotating impeller can automatically adjust directions according to actual wind directions due to the fact that the strike part and the like rotate along with the sliding block on the fixed sleeve ring in a circumferential mode, the device is in a good wind driving state, and the adaptive range of the device is expanded;

2. according to the invention, under the coordination of the vibration driving component, when a bird falls on the upper surface of the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve moves downwards and compresses the reset spring under the action of the gravity of the bird, so that the first electric patch and the second electric patch are attached to form a closed loop, the servo motor is utilized to drive the rotating shaft to slide left and right, the detection plate and the sliding sleeve slide left and right, the bird on the sliding sleeve can be driven, the swinging driving and the acousto-optic driving in a windless state are realized, and the use effect of the equipment is further enhanced;

3. according to the invention, the acousto-optic driving assembly is arranged, the rotating impeller is driven by wind power to rotate in a windy state, so that the linked cleaning brush rotates, the cleaning brush is used for cleaning the upper surface of the sliding sleeve, the condition of external sundries accumulation is avoided, the solar panel is used for absorbing and storing solar energy, the plc controller starts the acousto-optic alarm to give an alarm, electric energy is transmitted to the acousto-optic alarm to simulate the acousto-optic alarm, auxiliary driving can be carried out on birds, the equipment can be used in different using environments in a matched mode, and the follow-up maintenance is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall front view of an electric porcelain insulator with a bird repelling device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of an impact driving component and a vibration driving component of an electric porcelain insulator with a bird repellent device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an impact driving assembly of an electroceramic porcelain insulator with a bird driving device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an acousto-optic driving assembly of an electric porcelain insulator with a bird driving device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection between a rotating collar and a sliding block of an electric porcelain insulator with a bird repelling device;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a vibration driving assembly of an electric porcelain insulator with a bird driving device;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a shaking part structure of an electric porcelain insulator with a bird repelling device;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a control part of an electric porcelain insulator with a bird repelling device.

In the figure: 1. an insulator body; 2. a top mounting table; 3. a bottom mounting table; 4. a fixed table; 5. an impact driving assembly; 6. a vibration driving component; 7. an acousto-optic driving component; 8. rotating the lantern ring; 9. a slider; 10. an extension plate; 11. a central rotating shaft; 12. rotating the impeller; 13. an impact section; 14. a fixed collar; 15. an impact hammer; 16. routing a bronze gong; 17. a shaking part; 18. detecting a plate; 19. a sliding sleeve member; 20. a first electric patch; 21. a second electric patch; 22. a slide rail; 23. a return spring; 24. a reflective mirror surface; 25. a concave frame; 26. a servo motor; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. a limiting member; 29. an extension shaft; 30. rotating the impeller; 31. a solar panel; 32. an audible and visual alarm; 33. cleaning a brush; 34. plc controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an electroceramics porcelain insulator with bird repellent device, includes insulator body 1, top mount table 2 and bottom mount table 3, top mount table 2 assembles at 1 top of insulator body, bottom mount table 3 assembles in 1 bottom of insulator body, surface mounting has fixed station 4 on the 2 upper surfaces of top mount table, install the striking on the fixed station 4 and drive subassembly 5, surface mounting has the vibration to drive subassembly 6 on the fixed

station

4, 4 one side of fixed station are equipped with reputation and drive subassembly 7.

In this embodiment, specifically, the striking driving component 5 includes a rotating sleeve ring 8, a sliding block 9, an extending plate 10, a central rotating shaft 11, two sets of rotating impellers 12 and two sets of striking parts 13, the rotating sleeve ring 8 is welded on the outer wall of the fixed station 4, the sliding block 9 is slidingly sleeved on the rotating sleeve ring 8, the extending plate 10 is vertically welded on the side wall of the sliding block 9, the central rotating shaft 11 is rotatably arranged on the extending plate 10, the rotating impellers 12 are fixedly sleeved on the top and the bottom of the central rotating shaft 11, the striking parts 13 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the extending plate 10, the striking parts 13 are arranged corresponding to the central rotating shaft 11, the striking hammer 15 is driven by centrifugal force to rotate along with the copper gong 16, striking sound is realized to strike and drive birds, and the striking sound is driven by the striking part 13 and the like because the following sliding block 9 performs circumferential rotation on the fixed sleeve ring 14, so that the striking section 13 and the rotary impeller 12 can be automatically adjusted in orientation according to the actual wind direction.

In this embodiment, it is concrete, rotate 8 outer walls of the lantern ring and correspond the laminating with the sliding block 9 inner wall, and rotate and offer the slide rail 22 that corresponds with sliding block 9 on the lantern ring 8.

In this embodiment, it is concrete, striking portion 13 is including fixed lantern ring 14, impact hammer 15 and bronze gong 16, fixed lantern ring 14 is fixed to be established at 11 outsidess of central axis of rotation and is located extension board 10 top, below, impact hammer 15 rotates and installs at the 14 lateral walls of fixed lantern ring, bronze gong 16 locks are installed at extension board 10 upper surface, lower surface, and impact hammer 15 output is towards bronze gong 16, and impact hammer 15 follows the rotation and contacts with bronze gong 16, realizes the striking sound and drives work to the bird's striking.

In this embodiment, specifically, the vibration driving component 6 includes a shaking portion 17, a detection board 18, a sliding sleeve 19, a first electrical patch 20, a second electrical patch 21, a plurality of sets of sliding rails 22, and a plurality of sets of return springs 23, the shaking portion 17 is installed on the upper surface of the fixing table 4 in a locking manner, the detection board 18 is installed on the upper surface of the shaking portion 17 in a locking manner, the sliding sleeve 19 is slidably sleeved on the top end of the outer portion of the detection board 18, the plurality of sets of sliding rails 22 are arranged on the side wall of the detection board 18, the ends of the sliding sleeve 19 correspondingly slide and extend into the sliding rails 22, the return springs 23 are installed in the sliding rails 22 and correspondingly adhere to the sliding sleeve 19, the first electrical patch 20 is installed at the top end of the sliding sleeve 19, the second electrical patch 21 is installed on the upper surface of the detection board 18, the first electrical patch 20 and the second electrical patch 21 are adhered to form a closed loop, and the servo motor 26 is used to drive the rotation shaft 27 to slide left, make pick-up plate 18 and slip external member 19 follow the horizontal slip, can drive the bird on the slip external member 19, realized rocking under windless state and driven and reputation drives, further strengthened the result of use of equipment, the simple operation, and easy follow-up maintenance.

In this embodiment, specifically, the upper surface of the sliding sleeve 19 is provided with a reflective mirror 24, and the reflective mirror 24 is made of a metal material.

In this embodiment, specifically, the shaking portion 17 includes a concave frame 25, a servo motor 26, a rotating shaft 27 and a limiting member 28, the concave frame 25 is installed on the upper surface of the fixing table 4 in a locking manner, the rotating shaft 27 is installed in the concave frame 25 in a rotating manner, the limiting member 28 is installed on the top of the rotating shaft 27, the limiting member 28 is fixed to the detection plate 18 in a locking manner, the servo motor 26 is installed on the side wall of the concave frame 25 through a bracket, and the output end of the servo motor 26 is connected to the rotating shaft 27 in a corresponding transmission manner.

In this embodiment, it is concrete, subassembly 7 is driven to reputation is including extending axle 29, impeller 30, solar panel 31, audible-visual annunciator 32 and clearance brush 33, it installs in rotation axis 27 upper surface one side to extend the axle 29 closure, the fixed cover of impeller 30 is established on extending the outside top of axle 29 to rotate, solar panel 31 is installed and is being extended 29 tops, audible-visual annunciator 32 closure is installed and is being extended 29 lateral walls, the cover of clearance brush 33 is established and is being extended on axle 29, and the laminating of clearance brush 33 output and slip external member 19 surface, closed loop signal transmission to plc controller 34 in, plc controller 34 starts audible-visual annunciator 32 and reports to the police to transmit the electric energy to audible-visual annunciator 32 and simulate audible-visual alarm, can assist the driving to the bird, further promoted whole effect of driving.

The type of the audible and visual alarm 32 is SF-503.

In this embodiment, specifically, the cleaning brush 33 is made of a hard material, and the cleaning brush is fixed to the extension shaft 29 by a bolt.

In this embodiment, it is specific that the control unit further includes a plc controller 34, an input end of the plc controller 34 is connected to the first electrical patch 20, the second electrical patch 21, and the solar panel 31, an output end of the plc controller 34 is connected to the audible and visual alarm 32 and the servo motor 26, and the solar panel 31 can provide power to the plc controller 34, the audible and visual alarm 32, and the servo motor 26.

The plc controller 34 is of type S7-200.

The working principle is as follows: when the bird repelling device is used, the fixed table 4 is firstly assembled on the top mounting table 2, the striking repelling component 5 is arranged, the wind power drives the rotary impeller 12 to rotate under the windy state, the rotary impeller 12 can drive the central rotating shaft 11 to provide power for subsequent striking, the fixed sleeve ring 14 rotates along with the central rotating shaft 11 under the matching of the striking part 13, the centrifugal force is utilized to drive the striking hammer 15 to rotate along with the copper gong 16 to contact with the copper gong 16, so that the striking sound can strike and repel birds, the whole operation is convenient and fast, the stability is high, no damage can be caused, the striking part 13 and other following sliding blocks 9 rotate along the circumference of the fixed sleeve ring 14, the striking part 13 and the rotary impeller 12 can automatically adjust the direction according to the actual wind direction, the device is in a good wind power driving state, and the adaptation range of the device is improved, by arranging the acousto-optic driving component 7, under the windy state, the wind power drives the rotating impeller 30 to rotate, so that the linkage cleaning brush 33 rotates, the cleaning brush 33 is used for cleaning the upper surface of the sliding sleeve 19, the condition of accumulation of external sundries is avoided, when the device is used in a specific mode, under the windless state, the solar panel 31 is used for absorbing and storing solar energy, under the cooperation of the vibration driving component 6, when a bird falls on the upper surface of the sliding sleeve 19, the sliding sleeve 19 moves downwards and compresses the reset spring 23 under the action of the gravity of the bird, so that the first electric patch 20 and the second electric patch 21 are attached to form a closed loop, a closed loop signal is transmitted into the plc controller 34, the plc controller 34 starts the acousto-optic alarm 32 to give an alarm, electric energy is transmitted to the acousto-optic alarm 32 to simulate an acousto-optic alarm, and drive the bird in an auxiliary mode, further promoted whole effect of driving, realized the work of driving in different service environment, avoided the situation that traditional equipment can only single use in single environment, closed loop signal transmits to servo motor 26 through plc controller 34 simultaneously, utilize servo motor 26 to drive axis of rotation 27 and carry out the horizontal slip, make pick-up plate 18 and slip external member 19 follow the horizontal slip, can drive the bird on the slip external member 19, realized rocking under windless state and driven and reputation drive, the result of use of equipment has further been strengthened, and the operation is convenient, and easy follow-up maintenance, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electric porcelain insulator with bird repellent device, its characterized in that, includes insulator body (1), top mount table (2) and bottom mount table (3), top mount table (2) assembly is at insulator body (1) top, bottom mount table (3) assembly is in insulator body (1) bottom, surface mounting has fixed station (4) on top mount table (2), install the striking on fixed station (4) and drive subassembly (5), surface mounting has the vibration to drive subassembly (6) on fixed station (4), fixed station (4) one side is equipped with reputation and drives subassembly (7).

2. The electroceramic porcelain insulator with the bird repelling device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: subassembly (5) is driven in striking is including rotating lantern ring (8), sliding block (9), extension board (10), central axis of rotation (11), two sets of rotatory impeller (12) and two sets of striking portions (13), it establishes at fixed station (4) outer wall to rotate lantern ring (8) welded cover, sliding block (9) slip cover is established on rotating lantern ring (8), extension board (10) vertical welding is at sliding block (9) lateral wall, central axis of rotation (11) rotate and wear to establish on extension board (10), rotatory impeller (12) fixed cover is established at central axis of rotation (11) top, bottom, striking portion (13) symmetry is installed at extension board (10) upper surface, lower surface, and striking portion (13) correspond the setting with central axis of rotation (11).

3. The electroceramic porcelain insulator with the bird repelling device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: rotate lantern ring (8) outer wall and sliding block (9) inner wall and correspond the laminating, and set up slide rail (22) that correspond with sliding block (9) on rotating the lantern ring (8).

4. The electroceramic porcelain insulator with the bird repelling device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: striking portion (13) are including fixed lantern ring (14), impact hammer (15) and bronze gong (16), fixed cover ring (14) is fixed to be established at central axis of rotation (11) outside and be located and extend board (10) top, below, impact hammer (15) are rotated and are installed at fixed lantern ring (14) lateral wall, bronze gong (16) closure is installed and is being extended board (10) upper surface, lower surface, and impact hammer (15) output towards bronze gong (16).

5. The electroceramic porcelain insulator with the bird repelling device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the vibration driving assembly (6) comprises a shaking part (17), a detection board (18), a sliding sleeve (19), a first electric patch (20), a second electric patch (21), a plurality of groups of sliding rails (22) and a plurality of groups of reset springs (23), wherein the shaking part (17) is installed on the upper surface of the fixed table (4) in a locking manner, the detection board (18) is installed on the upper surface of the shaking part (17) in a locking manner, the sliding sleeve (19) is sleeved at the outer top end of the detection board (18) in a sliding manner, the plurality of groups of sliding rails (22) are arranged on the side wall of the detection board (18), the ends of the sliding sleeve (19) correspondingly slide and extend into the sliding rails (22), the reset springs (23) are installed in the sliding rails (22) and correspondingly fit with the sliding sleeve (19), the first electric patch (20) is installed at the inner top end of the sliding sleeve (19), the second electric patch (21) is installed on the upper surface of the detection board (18), and the first electric patch (20) and the second electric patch (21) are jointed to realize a closed loop.

6. The electroceramic porcelain insulator with the bird repelling device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the upper surface of the sliding sleeve piece (19) is provided with a reflecting mirror surface (24), and the reflecting mirror surface (24) is made of metal materials.

7. The electroceramic porcelain insulator with the bird repelling device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the shaking part (17) comprises a concave frame (25), a servo motor (26), a rotating shaft (27) and a limiting piece (28), the concave frame (25) is installed on the upper surface of the fixed table (4) in a locking mode, the rotating shaft (27) is installed in the concave frame (25) in a rotating mode, the limiting piece (28) is installed at the top of the rotating shaft (27), the limiting piece (28) is fixed with the detection plate (18) in a locking mode, the servo motor (26) is installed on the side wall of the concave frame (25) through a support, and the output end of the servo motor (26) is connected with the rotating shaft (27) in a corresponding transmission mode.

8. The electroceramic porcelain insulator with the bird repelling device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: subassembly (7) is driven to reputation is including extending axle (29), impeller (30), solar panel (31), audible-visual annunciator (32) and clearance brush (33), it installs in axis of rotation (27) upper surface one side to extend axle (29) closure, impeller (30) fixed cover is established on extending axle (29) outside top in rotation, solar panel (31) are installed and are being extended axle (29) top, audible-visual annunciator (32) closure is installed and is being extended axle (29) lateral wall, clearance brush (33) cover is established and is being extended axle (29) on, and clearance brush (33) output and slip external member (19) surface laminating.

9. The electroceramic porcelain insulator with the bird repelling device according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the cleaning brush (33) is made of hard materials, and the cleaning brush and the extension shaft (29) are fixed in a locking mode through bolts.

10. The electroceramic porcelain insulator with the bird repelling device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: still include the control part, the control part includes plc controller (34), plc controller (34) input and electric paster (20), No. two electric paster (21), solar panel (31) establish the contact, plc controller (34) output and audible-visual annunciator (32), servo motor (26) establish the contact, and solar panel (31) can provide the power to plc controller (34), audible-visual annunciator (32) and servo motor (26).