CN114223433B

CN114223433B - Roof vegetation planting system

Info

Publication number: CN114223433B
Application number: CN202111629282.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈剑
Original assignee: Suzhou Renhe Landscape Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Renhe Landscape Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-28
Filing date: 2021-12-28
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-28
Also published as: CN114223433A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of roof greening, in particular to a roof vegetation planting system, which comprises: the top layer structure and the planting medium layer laid on the top layer structure are provided with a vegetation layer; the separation wall is arranged around the top layer structure, is vertically arranged and is higher than the planting medium layer, a plurality of grooves are formed in the separation wall close to the top layer structure, and are horizontally arranged and run through the separation wall; a plurality of root system passageways set up respectively in a plurality of fluting departments, and every root system passageway communicates with each other with a fluting, and the vertical setting of root system passageway just follows the outside downwardly extending of baffler, and is fixed in the building lateral wall on, the root system passageway intussuseption is filled with soil, supplies the vegetation root system to extend. According to the invention, the planting medium layer on the top layer structure does not need to be arranged too thick, and the root system channel is fixed on the side wall of the building, so that the load on the roof is greatly reduced; the top layer structure can greatly enhance the water storage capacity of the top layer structure through the root system channel without arranging an irrigation structure.

Description

Roof vegetation planting system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of roof greening, in particular to a roof vegetation planting system.

Background

At present, with the acceleration of the urbanization process, the urban ecological environment becomes a limiting factor for restricting the sustainable development of the city, the urban heat island effect is increasingly serious due to dense buildings and population and various heat removal machines, and the greening plants are one of the most important measures for relieving the urban heat island effect. In recent years, roof greening is more and more paid attention to by people, and roof ecological greening not only can purify air and relieve urban heat island effect, but also has greening effect of relieving rainwater runoff and the like.

Among the prior art, roof soil horizon if the excessive thickness of laying, then the load that the building roof needs to receive is great, structural strength requirement to the building roof is higher, thereby the material cost and the design cost of greatly increased building, and roof soil horizon if the thin of laying, then on the one hand it is poor to hold hydroenergy, need add irrigation system on the roof, in order to satisfy vegetation needs, the unable fine extension of on the other hand plant roots, influence the growth state of plant, and in the subsequent growth process of plant, plant roots may cause the destruction to roof building structure.

In view of the above problems, the designer is based on the practical experience and professional knowledge that are abundant for many years in engineering application of such products, and is matched with the application of theory to actively carry out research and innovation, so as to create a roof vegetation planting system, and the system is more practical.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a roof vegetation planting system, which effectively solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a roof vegetation growing system comprising:

the top layer structure and the planting medium layer laid on the top layer structure are provided with a vegetation layer;

the separation wall is arranged around the top layer structure, is vertically arranged and is higher than the planting medium layer, and is provided with a plurality of grooves close to the top layer structure, and the grooves are horizontally arranged and run through the separation wall;

a plurality of root system passageways, it is a plurality of the root system passageway sets up respectively fluting department, every the root system passageway with one the fluting communicates with each other, the vertical setting of root system passageway just follows downwardly extending outside the baffler, the root system passageway is fixed in on the building lateral wall, the intussuseption of root system passageway is filled with soil, supplies the vegetation root system to extend.

Furthermore, every root system passageway includes a plurality of sections, and is a plurality of the section cavity sets up, and is a plurality of the section is spliced from top to bottom, constitutes the root system passageway, every the section is connected with the building lateral wall respectively.

Further, the segment comprises:

the outer wall is wound end to form a column shape, and the upper end and the lower end in the vertical direction are provided with openings;

the bracing piece, the bracing piece is vertical to be set up in the festival section, be provided with a plurality of connecting rods on the bracing piece, it is a plurality of the connecting rod with the inboard fixed connection of outer wall is right the outer wall supports.

Further, the outer wall is of a grid structure, and a lawn layer is arranged on the outer wall.

Furthermore, a bearing structure is arranged on the supporting rod and bears soil in the segment;

the bearing structure is horn-shaped, and the opening of the bearing structure is gradually reduced along the vertical direction.

Further, the bearing structure includes a gap between the support bar and the bearing structure at the minimum of the opening.

Furthermore, a plurality of water storage structures are arranged on the connecting rod, and the water storage structures are in the shape of containers with upward openings.

Furthermore, a fixing block is arranged at one end, close to the building side wall, of the outer wall, and the fixing block is used for fixing the outer wall on the building side wall body.

Furthermore, the top end of the outer wall in the vertical direction is provided with two L-shaped plates, the two L-shaped plates at least partially extend to the top end of the outer wall, and the two L-shaped plates limit the outer wall of the other segment.

Further, the height of the planting medium layer is higher than that of the groove.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the planting medium layer and the separation wall are arranged on the top layer structure, the separation wall is provided with a plurality of slots, the slots are provided with the root system channels extending downwards, the root system channels are vertically arranged and extend downwards from the outside of the separation wall, the root system channels are fixed on the side wall of the building, the root system channels are filled with soil for extending vegetation root systems, on one hand, the root systems of plants are led out through the slots and the root system channels, so that the root systems of the plants are not limited on the planting medium layer of the top layer structure, the growing environment is better, the planting medium layer on the top layer structure does not need to be too thick, and the root system channels are fixed on the side wall of the building, so that the load on a roof is greatly reduced; on the other hand, the top layer structure can strengthen its holding capacity through the root system passageway greatly, and after the vegetation root system extended to in the root system passageway, its viability greatly increased need not to set up the irrigation structure.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a segment construction;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a segment with the outer wall hidden;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the topmost segment.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a top layer structure; 2. planting a medium layer; 3. a barrier wall; 31. grooving; 4. a root channel; 41. a segment; 411. an outer wall; 412. a support bar; 413. a connecting rod; 414. a load bearing structure; 415. a water storage structure; 416. a fixed block; 417. an L-shaped plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection may be direct or indirect through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between the two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4: a roof vegetation growing system comprising:

the top layer structure 1 and the planting medium layer 2 laid on the top layer structure 1, wherein a vegetation layer is planted on the planting medium layer 2;

the separation wall 3 is arranged around the top layer structure 1, the separation wall 3 is vertically arranged and is higher than the planting medium layer 2, a plurality of slots 31 are formed in the separation wall 3 at positions close to the top layer structure 1, and the slots 31 are horizontally arranged and penetrate through the separation wall 3;

a plurality of root system passageways 4, a plurality of root system passageways 4 set up respectively in a plurality of fluting 31 departments, and every root system passageway 4 communicates with each other with a fluting 31, and the vertical setting of root system passageway 4 just follows 3 outer downwardly extending of separation wall, and on root system passageway 4 was fixed in the building lateral wall, the intussuseption of root system passageway 4 was filled with soil, supplies the vegetation root system to extend.

The planting medium layer 2 and the separation wall 3 are arranged on the top layer structure 1, the separation wall 3 is provided with a plurality of slots 31, root system channels 4 extending downwards are arranged at the slots 31, the root system channels 4 are vertically arranged and extend downwards from the outside of the separation wall 3, the root system channels 4 are fixed on the side wall of a building, soil is filled in the root system channels 4 for extending the root systems of vegetation, on one hand, the root systems of the plants are led out through the slots 31 and the root system channels 4, so that the root systems of the plants are not limited on the planting medium layer 2 of the top layer structure 1, the growing environment is better, the planting medium layer 2 on the top layer structure 1 does not need to be too thick, and the root system channels 4 are fixed on the side wall of the building, so that the load on a roof is greatly reduced; on the other hand, top layer structure 1 can strengthen its water-holding capacity through root system passageway 4 greatly, and after the vegetation root system extended to in the root system passageway 4, its viability greatly increased need not to set up the irrigation structure.

In this embodiment, each root passage 4 includes a plurality of sections 41, and a plurality of sections 41 are hollow and set up, and a plurality of sections 41 splice from top to bottom to constitute root passage 4, and each section 41 is connected with the building lateral wall respectively.

By arranging the plurality of sections 41, each section 41 is respectively connected with the building side wall, so that the load can be uniformly distributed on the building side wall, and the building load is reduced.

Wherein the segment 41 comprises:

the outer wall 411 is formed in a cylindrical shape in a head-to-tail winding mode, and the upper end and the lower end in the vertical direction are provided with openings;

the supporting

rods

412 and 412 are vertically arranged in the segments 41, a plurality of connecting rods 413 are arranged on the supporting rods 412, and the connecting rods 413 are fixedly connected with the inner side of the outer wall 411 to support the outer wall 411.

Since the segment 41 is filled with soil, the outer wall 411 is supported by the support rods 412 and the connection rods 413, thereby increasing the structural strength of the outer wall 411.

Preferably, the outer wall 411 is a grid structure, and a lawn layer is disposed on the outer wall 411.

Because root system passageway 4 is on the building lateral wall, through setting up outer wall 411 into lattice structure, and be provided with the lawn layer, can increase the pleasing to the eye and the afforestation degree of building on the one hand, on the other hand also prevents that soil from constantly running off under the effect of rivers, and increases the water-holding capacity of soil, helps the vegetation to grow.

In this embodiment, a bearing structure 414 is disposed on the supporting rod 412, and the bearing structure 414 bears the soil in the segment 41;

the carrying structure 414 is flared and has a gradually decreasing opening in the vertical direction.

Because section 41 is upper and lower opening, when filling soil to it, soil is difficult fixed, through setting up bearing structure 414, bearing structure 414 is tubaeform, and reduces gradually along its opening of vertical direction, so can fix soil partially, increases the stability of soil, makes it difficult emergence drop.

Preferably, the support structure 414 includes a gap between the support bar 412 and the smallest opening of the support structure.

A gap is formed between the minimum opening position of the bearing structure 414 and the support rod 412, so that water flow infiltration can be ensured, and excessive water accumulation in soil can be prevented.

Wherein, a plurality of water storage structures 415 are arranged on the connecting rod 413, and the water storage structures 415 are in the shape of containers with upward openings.

By arranging the water storage structures 415 on the connecting rod 413 and enabling the water storage structures 415 to be in a container shape with an upward opening, water in the water storage structures 415 cannot be soaked downwards, the water storage capacity of soil is improved, and the growing environment of a vegetation layer or a lawn layer is improved.

In this embodiment, the outer wall 411 is provided with a fixing block 416 at an end close to the building side wall, the fixing block 416 is used for fixing the outer wall 411 to the building side wall, the top end of the outer wall 411 in the vertical direction is provided with two L-shaped plates 417, the two L-shaped plates 417 at least partially extend to the top end of the outer wall 411, and the two L-shaped plates 417 limit the outer wall 411 of the other segment 41.

Through setting up fixed block 416, can fix with the building lateral wall through bolt etc. through setting up L template 417, when installing and constituteing root system passageway 4 to section 41, can carry on spacingly to last section 41, guarantee its uniformity in vertical direction to prevent that soil from breaking away from.

Preferably, the height of the planting medium layer 2 is higher than that of the slot 31.

Through the height that is higher than fluting 31 height that highly sets up with planting dielectric layer 2 to plant roots can be more convenient gets into fluting 31, thereby gets into root system passageway 4, simultaneously, prevents to plant the rainwater on dielectric layer 2 surface and spills from fluting 31, thereby reduces the water content of planting dielectric layer 2.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A roof vegetation growing system comprising:

the root system channels are respectively arranged at the slots, each root system channel is communicated with one slot, the root system channels are vertically arranged and extend downwards from the outside of the partition wall, the root system channels are fixed on the side walls of the building, and soil is filled in the root system channels for the extension of vegetation roots;

each root system channel comprises a plurality of sections, the sections are arranged in a hollow mode and are spliced up and down to form the root system channel, and each section is connected with the side wall of a building;

the segment comprises:

the supporting rods are vertically arranged in the sections, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged on the supporting rods, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the inner side of the outer wall to support the outer wall;

the connecting rod is provided with a plurality of water storage structures, and the water storage structures are in the shape of containers with upward openings;

a fixed block is arranged at one end of the outer wall close to the side wall of the building, and the fixed block is used for fixing the outer wall on the wall body of the side wall of the building;

the supporting rod is provided with a bearing structure, and the bearing structure bears soil in the segment;

2. The roofing vegetation growing system of claim 1 wherein the outer wall is a lattice structure with a lawn layer disposed thereon.

3. The roof vegetation growing system of claim 1 wherein the support structure includes a gap between the support rods and the smallest of its openings.

4. The roof vegetation planting system of claim 3 wherein the top end of the outer wall in the vertical direction is provided with two L-shaped plates that extend at least partially to the top end of the outer wall, the two L-shaped plates spacing the outer wall of the other segment.

5. The roof vegetation planting system of claim 1, wherein the planting medium layer height is greater than the gutter height.