CN114216316B - Sublimation drying device for fruit and vegetable cell wall breaking treatment and application method thereof - Google Patents
Sublimation drying device for fruit and vegetable cell wall breaking treatment and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114216316B CN114216316B CN202111530522.9A CN202111530522A CN114216316B CN 114216316 B CN114216316 B CN 114216316B CN 202111530522 A CN202111530522 A CN 202111530522A CN 114216316 B CN114216316 B CN 114216316B
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/22—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in stationary dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles, with moving stirring devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/044—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum for drying materials in a batch operation in an enclosure having a plurality of shelves which may be heated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of processing after wall breaking treatment of fruit and vegetable cell walls, in particular to a sublimation drying device for the wall breaking treatment of fruit and vegetable cell walls and a use method thereof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing after wall breaking treatment of fruit and vegetable cell walls, in particular to a sublimation drying device for the fruit and vegetable cell walls after wall breaking treatment and a use method thereof.
Background
Fruits and vegetables are short for fruits and vegetables. The edible fruits and vegetables are food, and the main components of the fruits and vegetables are vitamins and inorganic salts which are necessary for human bodies, compared with meat, the biological enzymes and plant fibers are small in protein and fat content in the fruits and vegetables, and the main chemical components of the fruits and vegetables mainly comprise the following components: the fruit and vegetable food has the advantages that when the fruit and vegetable food is eaten, the fruit and vegetable food can supplement a lot of nutrient substances for the body, the fruit and vegetable food contains a lot of cellulose, so that the fruit and vegetable food is easy to swell after eating, appetite is effectively reduced, the fruit and vegetable food contains abundant vitamins, the energy required by the body can be effectively supplemented, the fruit and vegetable food can be saturated without worrying about fatness, and the peristalsis of intestinal tracts can be increased, and a sublimation drying device is needed when the fruit and vegetable food after cell wall breaking treatment is freeze-dried.
The current sublimation drying device is before using, need to realize the material loading operation that corresponds with the mode of multidisc stack, and whole material loading operation is inconvenient and very loaded down with trivial details simultaneously, also inconvenient whole quick going on of sublimation drying operation, and sealed cowling component when can not obtain stable sealed installation, the work efficiency of whole device when carrying out vacuum drying operation will directly influence, and the material is when depositing in tray component top with the state of piling up, will directly influence the homogeneity of material when carrying out freeze drying treatment, increase the number of times that need carry out secondary drying treatment, consequently, proposes a fruit vegetables cell wall broken wall with sublimate drying device and application method thereof after handling to above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sublimation drying device for wall breaking treatment of cell walls of fruits and vegetables and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a fruit vegetables cell wall is with sublimating drying device and application method after wall breaking treatment, includes the drying host computer, one side position of drying host computer is connected with the vacuum extraction opening, and the top mid-position of drying host computer installs cold trap mesa, the outside position of cold trap mesa is covered with the sealed cowling body, the inside below position of sealed cowling body is provided with holds the device, auxiliary sleeve has been cup jointed to the below outside position of sealed cowling body, and auxiliary sleeve's bottom position is connected with the upper washer, the inside top position of drying host computer is embedded installs the combination snap ring.
Preferably, a control cabinet is connected to the right front position of the drying host, a touch screen is connected to the upper left position of the control cabinet, and a wiring terminal of the touch screen is connected to a wiring terminal of the control host arranged in the drying host.
Preferably, the holding device comprises a holding tray, a central shaft body is fixed at the central position of the inside of the holding tray, a movable sleeve ring is sleeved outside the central shaft body, a limiting pressing block is spirally connected to the middle position of the central shaft body, the front position and the rear position between the limiting pressing block and the movable sleeve ring are adjacently arranged, an upper sleeve is arranged at the two side positions of the holding tray, and a guide rod is inserted in the upper sleeve.
Preferably, the top and bottom positions of the movable lantern ring are connected with connecting rods, the bottom positions of the connecting rods are connected with comb teeth, the comb teeth are distributed in a horizontal equidistant structure, the bottoms of the comb teeth and the inner bottom surfaces of the holding trays are mutually attached, short columns are arranged on one side of the front side of the movable lantern ring through integrated forming and processing, and the short columns are distributed in an annular array structure.
Preferably, the guide rod is in spiral connection with the cold trap table top, a first spring is sleeved outside the lower portion of the guide rod, the tail end of the first spring is connected with a lower sleeve, side vertical plates are connected to the two sides of the top end and the bottom end of the lower sleeve and the upper sleeve, the bottom end of the upper sleeve and the top end of the first spring are mutually attached, the lower sleeve is connected with the guide rod in an penetrating mode, and the guide rod is connected with a containing tray in a sliding mode through the upper sleeve.
Preferably, the open slot has been seted up through integrative pouring shaping processing to one side of going up the sleeve, and the middle part position of open slot is connected with the fixed plate, the middle part position of fixed plate alternates and has the swing joint axle, and integrated into one piece processing setting between the swing joint axle and the holding tray, the second spring has been cup jointed to one side outside of swing joint axle, and one side of second spring is connected with spacing chuck, screw fixation between spacing chuck and the holding tray, and spot welding is fixed between the opposite side end of second spring and one side of fixed plate, the holding tray passes through open slot, swing joint axle and goes up the sleeve and rotates to be connected.
Preferably, the inboard of combination snap ring is glued and is had down the packing ring, and butt joint setting down between packing ring and the last packing ring, go up packing ring and lower packing ring and make for the rubber material, the both sides position of combination snap ring is connected with the stand, and the top outside of stand has cup jointed short lantern ring, one side of short lantern ring is connected with the depression bar, and laminating each other between the bottom surface of depression bar and the top surface of last packing ring, the below outside of stand cup joints third spring, and the top and the bottom of third spring are fixed with the bottom of short lantern ring, the top spot welding of combination snap ring respectively.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
step one: an operator can quickly connect a vacuum system through a vacuum extraction opening while installing a plurality of groups of tray components to the middle position of the top end of the whole device through the connection of a group of guide rods and a cold trap table top;
step two: then, aiming at the fact that the quantity of the pre-frozen materials is large or small, different stable and rapid feeding operations are adopted, so that the pre-frozen materials are rapidly stored in the tray member, and the processing environment is sealed through the sealing cover member;
step three: then the whole drying device and the vacuum system are respectively started, on one hand, the vacuum system takes away a part of moisture in the device in a vacuumizing mode, and on the other hand, after the material is frozen and meets the freezing requirement, the heating system in the device heats and dries the material, and the vacuum system vacuumizes the moisture in the material to bring the moisture into a freezing collection box to be frozen until the material meets the freezing and drying requirement;
step four: then the operator closes the whole device and the vacuum system, opens the sealing cover, manually takes out the freeze-dried material, and immediately performs the next stage of freeze-drying operation by referring to the above steps after removing ice or water from the interior of the cold trap mesa.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the cold trap table top, the accommodating tray, the upper sleeve, the guide rod, the side vertical plate, the first spring and the accommodating tray, when the single accommodating tray overcomes the rebound acting force generated by the first spring, the interval between the single accommodating tray and the upper accommodating tray is increased after the downward sliding and pressing action is realized, an operator can rapidly realize the feeding operation of a large amount of materials by means of the change of the space size, and the whole feeding is more convenient and more rapid by adopting the feeding method for a large amount of materials, and meanwhile, the falling phenomenon of the large amount of materials in the feeding process is effectively slowed down.
2. According to the invention, through the cold trap table top, the movable connecting shafts, the upper sleeve, the second spring, the holding tray, the limiting chuck, the guide rod, the open slot and the fixed plate, when the forced holding tray realizes forward overturning action through the left and right movable connecting shafts, the tray component which is originally in a horizontal state is adjusted to be in an inclined state, so that the aim of realizing quick feeding in an inclined state is fulfilled, and the feeding mode can be adopted for less materials, thereby effectively improving the adaptability of the whole device and accelerating the speed of sublimation drying treatment operation of the whole device.
3. According to the invention, through the cold trap table top, the sealing cover body, the upper gasket, the lower gasket, the third spring, the compression bar, the auxiliary sleeve, the short sleeve ring and the upright post, when the sealing cover body rapidly realizes the cover closing action, and after the upper gasket and the lower gasket after butt joint are subjected to rebound downward pressing acting force of a group of compression bars after elastic reset, the installation of the whole sealing cover is stably sealed, and the installation of the sealing cover can be processed in advance by adopting a stable sealing structure, so that the tightness of a material processing environment in the freeze drying operation process of a later device can be ensured.
4. According to the invention, through the movable lantern ring, the central shaft body, the comb teeth, the holding tray, the limiting pressing block and the short column, the movable lantern ring after being combined with stress takes the central shaft body as a central pivot, 360-degree rotation is realized, meanwhile, the plurality of comb teeth can rapidly separate and comb the stacked and clustered materials by means of acting force in the rotation process, and the stacked materials can be uniformly dispersed in advance, so that uniformity of the later-stage materials in freeze drying treatment can be ensured, and the times of secondary freeze drying treatment operation can be effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the holding device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the comb mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the seal housing body of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. 5B according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a 1-drying main machine, a 2-control cabinet, a 3-touch screen, a 4-vacuum extraction opening, a 5-cold trap table top, a 6-sealing cover body, a 7-containing device, a 701-containing tray, a 702-central shaft body, a 703-limiting pressing block, a 704-movable sleeve ring, a 705-short column, a 706-connecting rod, 707-comb teeth, an 8-upper sleeve, a 9-guide rod, a 10-first spring, a 11-lower sleeve, a 12-open slot, a 13-fixed plate, a 14-second spring, a 15-limiting chuck, a 16-auxiliary sleeve, a 17-upper gasket, a 18-combined clamping ring, a 19-lower gasket, a 20-upright post, a 21-short sleeve ring, a 22-third spring, a 23-pressing rod, a 24-movable connecting shaft and a 25-side vertical plate.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a sublimation drying device for wall breaking treatment of fruit and vegetable cell walls and a use method thereof are provided, the device comprises a drying main machine 1, one side position of the drying main machine 1 is connected with a vacuum extraction opening 4, a cold trap table top 5 is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the drying main machine 1, a sealing cover body 6 is covered at the outer position of the cold trap table top 5, a containing device 7 is arranged at the inner lower position of the sealing cover body 6, an auxiliary sleeve 16 is sleeved at the outer position of the lower part of the sealing cover body 6, an upper gasket 17 is connected at the bottom position of the auxiliary sleeve 16, and a combined clamping ring 18 is embedded at the inner upper position of the drying main machine 1.
The front position of the drying host 1 is connected with a control cabinet 2, the upper left position of the control cabinet 2 is connected with a touch screen 3, the wiring end of the touch screen 3 is connected with the wiring end of the control host arranged in the drying host 1, and an operator can quickly adjust the whole device to a working state by touching the touch screen 3; the holding device 7 comprises a holding tray 701, a central shaft body 702 is fixed at the central position inside the holding tray 701, a movable lantern ring 704 is sleeved outside the central shaft body 702, a limit pressing block 703 is spirally connected to the middle position of the central shaft body 702, the limit pressing block 703 and the movable lantern ring 704 are adjacently arranged at the front and back positions, an upper sleeve 8 is arranged at the two side positions of the holding tray 701, a guide rod 9 is inserted in the upper sleeve 8, and after the whole carding structure realizes rotary connection, the limit pressing block 703 can play a role of limiting a certain position from the position right in front of the movable lantern ring 704 under the positioning fit of spiral connection; the top end and the bottom end of the movable lantern ring 704 are connected with connecting rods 706, the bottom positions of the connecting rods 706 are connected with comb teeth 707, the comb teeth 707 are distributed in a horizontal equidistant structure, the bottoms of the comb teeth 707 are mutually attached to the inner bottom surface of the containing tray 701, short columns 705 are arranged on one side of the front surface of the movable lantern ring 704 through integral forming, the short columns 705 are distributed in an annular array structure, when the movable lantern ring 704 rotates by 360 degrees, a plurality of comb teeth 707 can rapidly separate and comb materials with stacking and agglomerating by means of acting force in the rotating process; the guide rod 9 is spirally connected with the cold trap table top 5, a first spring 10 is sleeved outside the lower part of the guide rod 9, the tail end of the first spring 10 is connected with a lower sleeve 11, the top ends of the lower sleeve 11 and the upper sleeve 8 and the two sides of the bottom end are respectively connected with a side vertical plate 25, the bottom ends of the upper sleeve 8 and the top ends of the first spring 10 are mutually attached, the lower sleeve 11 and the guide rod 9 are connected in a penetrating way, the guide rod 9 is in sliding connection with the containing tray 701 through the upper sleeve 8, and the upper and lower groups of side vertical plates 25 can block the limit of the first spring 10 by means of the upper and lower groups of side vertical plates 25 so as to play a certain auxiliary protection role on tray members for realizing up-down sliding actions; the inside of combination snap ring 18 bonds there is down packing ring 19, and butt joint setting between lower packing ring 19 and the last packing ring 17, go up packing ring 17 and lower packing ring 19 and make for the rubber material, the both sides position of combination snap ring 18 is connected with stand 20, and the top outside of stand 20 has cup jointed short lantern ring 21, one side of short lantern ring 21 is connected with depression bar 23, and laminating each other between the bottom surface of depression bar 23 and the top surface of last packing ring 17, the below outside of stand 20 has cup jointed third spring 22, and the top and the bottom of third spring 22 respectively with the bottom of short lantern ring 21, the top spot welding of combination snap ring 18 is fixed, after the multiple disk material is settled to the top of cold trap mesa 5, the device can be with the help of the covering effect of sealed cowling body 6 to it and material, ensure that whole processing environment is in the state of vacuum.
The method comprises the following steps:
step one: an operator can quickly connect a vacuum system through a vacuum extraction opening 4 while installing a plurality of groups of tray components at the middle position of the top end of the whole device through the connection of a group of guide rods 9 and a cold trap table top 5;
step two: then, aiming at the fact that the quantity of the pre-frozen materials is large or small, different stable and rapid feeding operations are adopted, so that the pre-frozen materials are rapidly stored in the tray member, and the processing environment is sealed through the sealing cover member;
step three: then the whole drying device and the vacuum system are respectively started, on one hand, the vacuum system takes away a part of moisture in the device in a vacuumizing mode, and on the other hand, after the material is frozen and meets the freezing requirement, the heating system in the device heats and dries the material, and the vacuum system vacuumizes the moisture in the material to bring the moisture into a freezing collection box to be frozen until the material meets the freezing and drying requirement;
step four: then the operator closes the whole device and the vacuum system, opens the sealing cover, manually takes out the freeze-dried material, and immediately performs the next stage of freeze-drying operation by referring to the above steps after removing ice or water from the interior of the cold trap mesa.
The working flow is as follows: when the material feeding operation is needed to be carried out on the materials with large quantity after the pre-freezing, under the supporting cooperation of the cold trap table top 5, the containing tray 701 subjected to the manual traction force is sheathed by the guiding between the group of upper sleeves 8 and the group of guide rods 9 and the auxiliary protection of the side vertical plates 25, after the rebound force generated by the first springs 10 is overcome, the downward sliding pressing action is realized, the distance between the single containing tray 701 and the upper layer of containing tray 701 is increased, the operator can quickly realize the material feeding operation on the materials with large quantity by changing the space size, then when the operator adjusts the whole device to the working state in a mode of touching the touch screen 3, the vacuum system connected with the whole device is vacuumized through the cooperation of the drying host 1 and the vacuum pumping port 4, and part of water in the device is taken away, under the cooling cooperation of the cold trap table top 5 with the pre-freezing function, when the material is frozen, water contained in certain molecules can be discharged to the surface of the material to be frozen, after the freezing requirement is met, the material is heated and dried by a heating system arranged in the device, the water contained in the material is brought to the freezing trap box to be frozen by vacuumizing, thereby meeting the requirement of freeze-sublimating and drying of the material, a later operator can quickly take out the dried material after closing the whole device, the related principle of the structure relates to a vacuum freeze dryer is that the disclosed prior art, after the movable collar 704 which is combined with the manual traction force is quickly connected with the sleeve joint of the central shaft body 702 and the position is limited, the plurality of comb teeth 707 are closely attached to the bottom surface of the containing tray 701 to realize the embedded arrangement, when the phenomenon of stacking and agglomerating is realized after the material is partially loaded, under the auxiliary traction cooperation of the position of the limit pressing block 703 and the plurality of short columns 705, the movable collar 704 subjected to the manual traction force takes the central shaft body 702 as a central pivot, 360-degree rotary rotation is realized, simultaneously, the plurality of comb teeth 707 can rapidly separate and comb materials stacked into groups by means of the acting force in the rotation process, when the plurality of materials are arranged above the cold trap table 5 and the covering effect of the seal cover body 6 on the plurality of materials is needed, the whole processing environment is ensured to be in a vacuum state, before the material sealing treatment operation is carried out, a group of pressing rods 23 subjected to the rebound force generated by the third spring 22 are in an outward stretching action under the mutual cooperation between the short collar 21 and the upright columns 20, when the connection cooperation of the auxiliary sleeve 16 is carried out, the seal cover body 6 subjected to the manual traction force is used for rapidly covering the outsides of the plurality of materials and the cold trap table 5, and the upper gasket 17 and the lower gasket 19 are in butt joint, and the rebound pressing force of the group of pressing rods 23 after elastic reset is realized, and the whole sealing treatment is stably mounted.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1 and fig. 4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the open slot 12 has been seted up through integrative pouring shaping processing to one side of upper sleeve 8, and the middle part position of open slot 12 is connected with fixed plate 13, the middle part position of fixed plate 13 alternates and has movable connecting axle 24, and integrated into one piece processing sets up between movable connecting axle 24 and the holding tray 701, second spring 14 has been cup jointed to one side outside of movable connecting axle 24, and one side of second spring 14 is connected with spacing chuck 15, screw fixation between spacing chuck 15 and the holding tray 701, and spot welding is fixed between the opposite side end of second spring 14 and one side of fixed plate 13, the holding tray 701 rotates through open slot 12, movable connecting axle 24 and upper sleeve 8 to be connected, through freely upset tray component, can be convenient a small amount of quick material realization after freezing in advance.
The working flow is as follows: in embodiment 2, the same parts as those in embodiment 1 will not be described again, except that when a small amount of pre-frozen material needs to be fed, under the connection and cooperation of the cold trap table top 5, the support of the upper sleeve 8 and the guide rod 9, the open slot 12 and the fixed plate 13, the holding tray 701 after receiving the manual traction force is connected with the limit chuck 15 by itself, after the rebound force generated by the second spring 14 is overcome rapidly, the forward overturning action is realized through the left and right movable connecting shafts 24 until the tray member in the horizontal state is adjusted to the inclined state, so that the purpose of realizing rapid feeding in the inclined state is achieved.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present invention and its core ideas. The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it should be noted that, due to the limited text expressions, there is objectively no limit to the specific structure, and that, for a person skilled in the art, modifications, adaptations or variations may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and the above technical features may be combined in any suitable manner; such modifications, variations and combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concepts and aspects to other applications without modification, are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables cell wall is with sublimating drying device after wall breaking treatment, includes drying host computer (1), its characterized in that, one side position of drying host computer (1) is connected with vacuum extraction opening (4), and installs cold trap mesa (5) in the top middle part position of drying host computer (1), the outside position of cold trap mesa (5) is covered with sealed cowling body (6), the inside below position of sealed cowling body (6) is provided with holds device (7), auxiliary sleeve (16) have been cup jointed in the below outside position of sealed cowling body (6), and auxiliary sleeve (16)'s bottom position is connected with upper gasket (17), combined snap ring (18) are installed to the inside top position of drying host computer (1) embedment. The device comprises a holding device (7) and is characterized in that the holding device comprises a holding tray (701), a central shaft body (702) is fixed at the position of the center of the inside of the holding tray (701), a movable sleeve ring (704) is sleeved outside the central shaft body (702), a limiting pressing block (703) is spirally connected to the middle position of the central shaft body (702), the limiting pressing block (703) and the movable sleeve ring (704) are adjacently arranged at the front-back position, an upper sleeve (8) is arranged at the two side positions of the holding tray (701), and a guide rod (9) is inserted in the upper sleeve (8); the top end and the bottom end of the movable lantern ring (704) are connected with connecting rods (706), the bottom positions of the connecting rods (706) are connected with comb teeth (707), the comb teeth (707) are distributed in a horizontal equidistant structure, the bottoms of the comb teeth (707) are mutually attached to the inner bottom surface of the containing tray (701), short columns (705) are arranged at one side of the front surface of the movable lantern ring (704) through integral forming, and the short columns (705) are distributed in an annular array structure; the novel cold trap is characterized in that the guide rod (9) is spirally connected with the cold trap table top (5), a first spring (10) is sleeved outside the lower portion of the guide rod (9), the tail end of the first spring (10) is connected with a lower sleeve (11), side vertical plates (25) are connected to the top end and the bottom end two sides of the lower sleeve (11) and the upper sleeve (8), the bottom end of the upper sleeve (8) and the top end of the first spring (10) are mutually attached, the lower sleeve (11) is connected with the guide rod (9) in an penetrating mode, and the guide rod (9) is connected with a containing tray (701) in a sliding mode through the upper sleeve (8).
2. The sublimation drying device for the wall breaking treatment of the fruit and vegetable cell walls according to claim 1, wherein a control cabinet (2) is connected to the right front position of the drying host (1), a touch screen (3) is connected to the upper left position of the control cabinet (2), and a wiring terminal of the touch screen (3) is connected to a wiring terminal of a control host arranged in the drying host (1).
3. The sublimation drying device for fruit and vegetable cell wall breaking treatment according to claim 1, wherein an open slot (12) is formed in one side of the upper sleeve (8) through integral casting forming, a fixing plate (13) is connected to the middle position of the open slot (12), a movable connecting shaft (24) is inserted in the middle position of the fixing plate (13), the movable connecting shaft (24) and the accommodating tray (701) are integrally formed, a second spring (14) is sleeved outside one side of the movable connecting shaft (24), one side of the second spring (14) is connected with a limiting chuck (15), the limiting chuck (15) is fixed with one side of the accommodating tray (701) through a screw, the other side end of the second spring (14) is fixed with one side of the fixing plate (13) through spot welding, and the accommodating tray (701) is rotationally connected with the upper sleeve (8) through the open slot (12).
4. The sublimation drying device for fruit and vegetable cell wall breaking treatment according to claim 1, wherein a lower gasket (19) is bonded on the inner side of the combined clamping ring (18), the lower gasket (19) and an upper gasket (17) are in butt joint, the upper gasket (17) and the lower gasket (19) are made of rubber materials, stand columns (20) are connected to the two sides of the combined clamping ring (18), short sleeve rings (21) are sleeved on the outer sides of the tops of the stand columns (20), a pressing rod (23) is connected to one side of the short sleeve rings (21), the bottom surface of the pressing rod (23) and the top surface of the upper gasket (17) are mutually attached, a third spring (22) is sleeved on the outer sides of the bottoms of the stand columns (20), and the top ends and the bottom ends of the third spring (22) are respectively in spot welding fixation with the bottom ends of the short sleeve rings (21) and the top ends of the combined clamping ring (18).
5. A method of using the sublimation drying apparatus of any one of claims 1-4 after the cell wall disruption treatment of fruits and vegetables, comprising the steps of:
step one, an operator installs a plurality of groups of tray components at the middle position of the top end of the whole device through the connection of a group of guide rods (9) and a cold trap table top (5), and is quickly connected with a vacuum system through a vacuum extraction opening (4);
secondly, aiming at the fact that the quantity of the pre-frozen materials is large or small, different stable and rapid feeding operations are adopted, so that the pre-frozen materials are rapidly stored in a tray member, and the processing environment is sealed through a sealing cover member;
thirdly, respectively starting the whole drying device and the vacuum system, wherein on one hand, the vacuum system takes away part of moisture in the device in a vacuumizing mode, and on the other hand, after the material is frozen and meets the freezing requirement, the heating system in the device heats and dries the material, and the vacuum system vacuumizes the moisture in the material to bring the moisture into a freezing collection box for freezing until the material meets the freezing and drying requirement;
and fourthly, closing the whole device and the vacuum system by an operator, opening the sealing cover, manually taking out the freeze-dried material, and immediately referring to the steps after removing ice or water in the cold trap table top (5) to carry out the next-stage freeze-drying operation.
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| CN202111530522.9A CN114216316B (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Sublimation drying device for fruit and vegetable cell wall breaking treatment and application method thereof |
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| CN202111530522.9A CN114216316B (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Sublimation drying device for fruit and vegetable cell wall breaking treatment and application method thereof |
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| CN114216316A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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