CN114210701A - Harmless treatment equipment for vinasse - Google Patents
Harmless treatment equipment for vinasse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114210701A CN114210701A CN202111637014.0A CN202111637014A CN114210701A CN 114210701 A CN114210701 A CN 114210701A CN 202111637014 A CN202111637014 A CN 202111637014A CN 114210701 A CN114210701 A CN 114210701A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- main body
- liquid
- body part
- vinasse
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
- C05F5/008—Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses harmless treatment equipment for vinasse, which comprises a rack, wherein a solid-liquid separator is arranged on the rack, a screening mechanism is arranged under the solid-liquid separator and comprises a screening plate, the screening plate is obliquely arranged and is provided with a plurality of leakage holes, a liquid collector is arranged under the screening plate and comprises a main body part and a conical liquid outlet part, the conical liquid outlet part is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is connected with an anaerobic fermentation tank, the anaerobic fermentation tank is connected with a burner, the lower end of the screening plate is connected with a drying plate, and the burner is positioned under the drying plate. The invention separates solid and liquid of the vinasse after the vinasse is treated, the vinasse liquid is fermented to generate methane for reburning, and then the vinasse liquid is heated and dried, thereby realizing the recycling of resources, avoiding the pollution caused by the direct drainage of the vinasse liquid, and the dried vinasse solid is convenient to store and carry and can be used for processing feed and fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wine making, and particularly relates to harmless treatment equipment for vinasse.
Background
At present, a large amount of waste vinasse is produced in wine making of domestic white spirit enterprises, and because the waste vinasse are directly stacked, the environment is easily polluted and damaged, so that the waste vinasse is changed into valuable things by recycling effective components in the waste vinasse, and the vinasse is generally required to be dried. However, the traditional drying process has high energy consumption and great environmental pollution, and most of the existing fermentation tanks are used for anaerobic fermentation, and the change of the water content of materials before and after fermentation is not large, so that the traditional drying process is not suitable for drying vinasse.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide harmless treatment equipment for vinasse, and solves the problems of high energy consumption and large environmental pollution of the conventional vinasse treatment process.
The vinasse innocent treatment equipment comprises a frame, wherein a solid-liquid separator is arranged on the frame, the solid-liquid separator comprises a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, a feed chute is arranged above the feed inlet, the feed chute is obliquely arranged, a screening mechanism is arranged under the solid-liquid separator and comprises a screening plate, the screening plate is obliquely arranged and is provided with a plurality of leakage holes, a liquid collector is arranged under the screening plate and comprises a main body part and a conical liquid outlet part, the conical liquid outlet part is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a stop valve and is connected with an anaerobic fermentation tank, the anaerobic fermentation tank is provided with a gas outlet, the gas outlet is connected with a gas guide pipe, the gas guide pipe is provided with a gas valve, the gas guide pipe is connected with a burner, and the lower end of the screening plate is connected with a drying plate, the burner is located directly below the drying plate.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: throw into the feed chute with the lees, lees flows into the discharge gate and then enters into solid-liquid separator from the feed chute, effect through solid-liquid separator, lees liquid drips into on the screening board downwards, the small opening from on the screening board enters into the liquid trap again, then lees liquid enters into anaerobic fermentation jar and ferments, the marsh gas that the fermentation produced enters into the combustor through the air duct, the combustor work is heated the stoving board, and lees solid falls on the screening board from solid-liquid separator, and then heats the drying to the lees solid.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the solid-liquid separation is carried out on the vinasse after the treatment, the vinasse liquid is fermented to generate methane for reburning, and then the vinasse liquid is heated and dried, so that the recycling of resources is realized, the pollution caused by direct drainage of the vinasse liquid is avoided, the dried vinasse solid is convenient to store and carry, and the dried vinasse solid can be used for processing feed fertilizers, thereby realizing the harmless treatment work of the vinasse.
Preferably, the solid-liquid separator comprises a cylindrical main body part, a filter plate arranged at the bottom of the main body part, and a rotary structure for driving the filter plate to automatically rotate to the contact between the filter plate and the bottom of the main body part, and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate. Like this the lees drops in main part, and lees liquid drips through the filtration pore downwards, and the lees solid remains in main part, and then realizes the solid-liquid separation of lees.
Preferably, a hinge portion is arranged between one end of the filter plate and the bottom of the main body portion, the hinge portion comprises a hinge shaft arranged on the filter plate and a hinge seat arranged on the main body portion, the hinge shaft is matched with the hinge seat and enables the filter plate to be connected to the main body portion, and the filter plate can rotate around the main body portion so as to open and close the bottom opening of the main body portion. Through such setting, after lees accomplished solid-liquid separation, downward exerting pressure extrudees the lees once more, further improves the solid-liquid separation effect, and after pressure was greater than revolution mechanic's locking force, the bottom opening of main part was opened in the filter plate rotation, and the lees solid just can drop on the screening plate, the stoving work on next step of being convenient for.
Preferably, the revolution mechanic establishes including the cover the epaxial torsional spring of articulated, the both ends of torsional spring with articulated seat fixed connection.
Preferably, the main body part is further provided with a pressing part, the pressing part comprises a piston plate connected with the inner space of the main body part in a sliding manner, and the piston plate is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the piston plate to move up and down. Adopt the portion of compressing tightly to extrude the lees and provide the operation that external force drove the gyration structure.
Preferably, the driving mechanism is an air cylinder, one end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the piston plate, and the other end of the air cylinder is fixedly installed on the rack.
Preferably, the both sides of screening plate are equipped with and prevent that the lees from rolling out the limiting plate of screening plate.
Preferably, the drying plate is provided with a baffle plate for preventing the vinasse from falling out of the drying plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a harmless treatment apparatus for distiller's grains according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hinge part in the harmless treatment equipment for vinasse.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a frame 1, a hinged part 2, a hinged seat 21, a hinged shaft 22, a torsion spring 23, a filter plate 3, a main body part 4, a feeding groove 5, a piston plate 6, a cylinder 7, a drying plate 8, a baffle plate 9, a combustor 10, an air duct 11, an anaerobic fermentation tank 12, a liquid outlet pipe 13, a liquid collector 14, a screening plate 15 and a limiting plate 16.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figures 1-2: a vinasse innocent treatment device comprises a frame 1, wherein a solid-liquid separator is arranged on the frame 1, the solid-liquid separator comprises a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, a feed chute 5 is arranged above the feed inlet, the feed chute 5 is obliquely arranged, a screening mechanism is arranged under the solid-liquid separator, the screening mechanism comprises a screening plate 15, the screening plate 15 is obliquely arranged, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the screening plate 15, limiting plates 16 for preventing vinasse from rolling out of the screening plate 15 are arranged on two sides of the screening plate 15, a liquid collector 14 is arranged under the screening plate 15, the liquid collector 14 comprises a main body part 4 and a conical liquid outlet part, the conical liquid outlet part is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 13, a stop valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 13, the liquid outlet pipe 13 is connected with an anaerobic fermentation tank 12, a gas outlet is arranged on the anaerobic fermentation tank 12, the gas outlet is connected with a gas guide pipe 11, the gas guide pipe 11 is provided with a gas valve, the gas guide pipe 11 is connected with a combustor 10, the lower end of the screening plate 15 is connected with a drying plate 8, a baffle plate 9 for preventing the vinasse from rolling out of the drying plate 8 is arranged on the drying plate 8, and the combustor 10 is positioned right below the drying plate 8.
The solid-liquid separator comprises a cylindrical main body part 4, a pressing part, a filter plate 3 and a rotary structure, wherein a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate 3, in the embodiment, the main body part 4 is preferably in a straight-through square cylinder shape, in other embodiments, the filter plate 3 can be in a cylinder shape or other shapes, a hinge part 2 is arranged between one end of the filter plate 3 and the bottom of the main body part 4, the hinge part 2 comprises a hinge shaft 22 arranged on the filter plate 3 and a hinge seat 21 arranged on the main body part 4, the hinge shaft 22 is matched with the hinge seat 21 and enables the filter plate 3 to be connected onto the main body part 4, and the filter plate 3 can rotate around the main body part 4 so as to open and close a bottom opening of the main body part 4; the rotary structure comprises a torsion spring 23 sleeved on the hinge shaft 22, and two ends of the torsion spring 23 are fixedly connected with the hinge base 21; the compressing part comprises a piston plate 6 which is in sliding connection with the inner space of the main body part 4, the piston plate 6 is connected with a driving mechanism which drives the piston plate to move up and down, the driving mechanism is an air cylinder 7, one end of the air cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the piston plate 6, and the other end of the air cylinder 7 is fixedly installed on the rack 1.
The specific implementation process is as follows: throw into feed chute 5 with the lees, the lees flows into the discharge gate and then enters into main part 4 from feed chute 5, cylinder 7 drive piston plate 6 moves extrusion lees downwards, lees liquid drips into down on screening board 15, enter into liquid trap 14 from the small opening on screening board 15 again, then lees liquid enters into anaerobic fermentation tank 12 and ferments, the marsh gas that the fermentation produced enters into combustor 10 through air duct 11, combustor 10 work heats drying plate 8, in addition, after the pressure that cylinder 7 promoted the lees is greater than the restoring force of torsional spring 23, thereby drive filter plate 3 rotates and open the bottom opening of main part 4, lees solid falls into on screening board 15 slides to drying plate 8 from the bottom opening, and then heat drying to the lees solid.
The above are merely examples of the present invention, and common general knowledge of known specific structures and characteristics in the schemes is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present invention should be determined by the content of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification should be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a lees innocent treatment equipment which characterized in that: comprises a frame, a solid-liquid separator is arranged on the frame, the solid-liquid separator comprises a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, a feed chute is arranged above the feed inlet, the feed chute is obliquely arranged, a screening mechanism is arranged under the solid-liquid separator, the screening mechanism comprises a screening plate, the screening plate is obliquely arranged and is provided with a plurality of leakage holes, a liquid collector is arranged right below the screening plate and comprises a main body part and a conical liquid outlet part, the conical liquid outlet part is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, a stop valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is connected with an anaerobic fermentation tank, an air outlet is arranged on the anaerobic fermentation tank, the air outlet is connected with an air duct, an air valve is arranged on the air duct, the air guide pipe is connected with a burner, the lower end of the screening plate is connected with a drying plate, and the burner is located under the drying plate.
2. The harmless treatment equipment for the distiller's grains according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solid-liquid separator comprises a cylindrical main body part, a filter plate arranged at the bottom of the main body part and a rotary structure driving the filter plate to automatically rotate to the bottom of the filter plate to be contacted with the bottom of the main body part, and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate.
3. The harmless treatment equipment for the distiller's grains according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hinge part comprises a hinge shaft arranged on the filter plate and a hinge seat arranged on the main body part, the hinge shaft is matched with the hinge seat and enables the filter plate to be connected to the main body part, and the filter plate can rotate around the main body part so as to open and close the bottom opening of the main body part.
4. The harmless treatment equipment for the distiller's grains according to claim 3, characterized in that: the gyration structure is established including the cover articulated epaxial torsional spring, the both ends of torsional spring with articulated seat fixed connection.
5. The harmless treatment equipment for the distiller's grains according to claim 4, characterized in that: the main body part is internally provided with a pressing part, the pressing part comprises a piston plate which is in sliding connection with the inner space of the main body part, and the piston plate is connected with a driving mechanism which drives the piston plate to move up and down.
6. The harmless treatment equipment for the distiller's grains according to claim 5, characterized in that: the driving mechanism is an air cylinder, one end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the piston plate, and the other end of the air cylinder is fixedly installed on the rack.
7. The harmless treatment equipment for the distiller's grains according to claim 6, characterized in that: the both sides of screening plate are equipped with and prevent that the lees from rolling out the limiting plate of screening plate.
8. The harmless treatment equipment for the distiller's grains according to claim 7, characterized in that: and the drying plate is provided with a baffle plate for preventing the vinasse from rolling out of the drying plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111637014.0A CN114210701A (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Harmless treatment equipment for vinasse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111637014.0A CN114210701A (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Harmless treatment equipment for vinasse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114210701A true CN114210701A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
Family
ID=80706630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111637014.0A Pending CN114210701A (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Harmless treatment equipment for vinasse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114210701A (en) |
Citations (11)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10137727A (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-05-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Crude refuse pulverization and fermentation treating device |
| CN108620417A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-09 | 北京三态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of changing food waste into resources |
| CN108856242A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-11-23 | 杜美凤 | A kind of food waste solid waste processing equipment |
| CN110538857A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-12-06 | 刘继清 | organic waste treatment and resource utilization system |
| CN111036324A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-21 | 宁波城市职业技术学院 | Cultivation soil refining equipment for garden pot cultivation |
| CN111229778A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-05 | 山东理工职业学院 | Rural household garbage treatment device and method |
| CN211247732U (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-08-14 | 成都洪濛环保科技有限责任公司 | Farmer market processing system |
| CN111715661A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-29 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 | Solid garbage crushing device for medical surgery |
| CN212334966U (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-01-12 | 江苏融新环境科技有限公司 | Sewage and river sludge treatment device |
| CN212441329U (en) * | 2020-05-04 | 2021-02-02 | 成都理工大学 | Reinforced treatment device for solid waste of regenerative construction |
| CN215236692U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-12-21 | 阳光大地（天津）环保工程有限公司 | High-efficient kitchen garbage dewatering device |
-
2021
- 2021-12-29 CN CN202111637014.0A patent/CN114210701A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10137727A (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-05-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Crude refuse pulverization and fermentation treating device |
| CN108620417A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-09 | 北京三态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of changing food waste into resources |
| CN108856242A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-11-23 | 杜美凤 | A kind of food waste solid waste processing equipment |
| CN110538857A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-12-06 | 刘继清 | organic waste treatment and resource utilization system |
| CN211247732U (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-08-14 | 成都洪濛环保科技有限责任公司 | Farmer market processing system |
| CN111036324A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-21 | 宁波城市职业技术学院 | Cultivation soil refining equipment for garden pot cultivation |
| CN111229778A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-05 | 山东理工职业学院 | Rural household garbage treatment device and method |
| CN212441329U (en) * | 2020-05-04 | 2021-02-02 | 成都理工大学 | Reinforced treatment device for solid waste of regenerative construction |
| CN212334966U (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-01-12 | 江苏融新环境科技有限公司 | Sewage and river sludge treatment device |
| CN111715661A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-29 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 | Solid garbage crushing device for medical surgery |
| CN215236692U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-12-21 | 阳光大地（天津）环保工程有限公司 | High-efficient kitchen garbage dewatering device |
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