CN114209981A - Electrode detection equipment, system and method for tumor electric field treatment - Google Patents

Electrode detection equipment, system and method for tumor electric field treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114209981A
CN114209981A CN202111682022.7A CN202111682022A CN114209981A CN 114209981 A CN114209981 A CN 114209981A CN 202111682022 A CN202111682022 A CN 202111682022A CN 114209981 A CN114209981 A CN 114209981A
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electrode
plate
electric field
base
test board
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CN202111682022.7A
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CN114209981B (en
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陈凯健
张军
孙虎
陈晟
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Jiangsu Hailai Xinchuang Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Hailai Xinchuang Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/140412 priority patent/WO2023116708A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/08Arrangements or circuits for monitoring, protecting, controlling or indicating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408Use-related aspects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36002Cancer treatment, e.g. tumour
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides electrode detection equipment, system and method for tumor electric field treatment. The electrode detection equipment comprises a base; the test board is arranged on the base; the flexible conductors are arranged on the upper surface of the test board, which is far away from the base, the upper surfaces of the flexible conductors are flush, and each flexible conductor is used for connecting the test board and a corresponding electrode plate in the electrode plates of the electrode to be tested; the movable assembly is arranged on the base and located on one side, deviating from the base, of the test board, the movable assembly is provided with a pressing portion used for being in contact with the electrode plates, and the movable assembly can move relative to the base along the direction perpendicular to the test board so as to drive the pressing portion to press the electrode plates against the flexible conductors respectively. Because the flexible conductor has the flexibility and can electrically conduct, the movable assembly tightly presses the flexible conductor on the electrode plate to realize the coupling between the electrode plate and the test plate, thereby simplifying the detection process, having high detection efficiency and avoiding the electrode plate from being crushed.

Description

Electrode detection equipment, system and method for tumor electric field treatment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to electrode detection equipment, system and method for tumor electric field treatment.
Background
The tumor electric field treatment is an antimitotic noninvasive treatment method, and the application field is continuously expanded along with the development of science and technology. Tumor electric field therapy can deliver low-intensity, medium-frequency, alternating electric fields to the focal site, thereby destroying tumor cell division, inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, interfering with tumor cell migration and invasion, and reducing the ability of tumor DNA repair.
The electrode is an important component in the tumor electric field treatment equipment. At present, the electrodes are often configured to be an electrode patch to be attached to the body surface of the tumor part of the detected person, so that the electrodes can be used for implementing electric field treatment more tightly and durably. The electrodes comprise a flexible circuit board, a plurality of electrode plates arranged on the flexible circuit board at intervals and a plurality of temperature sensors arranged on the flexible circuit board and positioned at the same side of the electrode plates. The middle of each electrode plate is provided with a through hole. The plurality of temperature sensors are selectively accommodated in the through holes of the corresponding electrode sheets, namely, the temperature sensors are not accommodated in the through holes of the electrode sheets. The electrode plates and the flexible circuit board are electrically connected through welding. A gap is formed between the electrode plate and the flexible circuit board due to welding. Sealant is filled between the electrode plate and the flexible circuit board and in the through hole of the electrode plate. The sealant also coats the temperature sensor in the through hole of the corresponding electrode plate. The flexible circuit board of the electrode includes a soldering portion soldered to the lead. And a plurality of welding points welded with the lead are arranged on two sides of the welding part of the flexible circuit board. The electrodes transmit alternating voltage to each electrode pad welded to the flexible wiring board through the lead wires welded to the welding portion of the flexible wiring board, and then apply the alternating voltage to the tumor site of the subject through the electrode pads. Meanwhile, the electrodes transmit direct current voltage to the temperature sensor welded to the flexible circuit board through the lead welded to the welding part of the flexible circuit board, so that the temperature sensor senses the temperature of the skin at the corresponding position. Whether each electrode slice in the electrode is qualified or not has a great influence on the final treatment effect, and therefore, in order to ensure the treatment effect, the electrode slices need to be detected.
In the related art, before electrode detection, a metal plating layer needs to be provided on a surface of an electrode piece of an electrode on a side away from a flexible circuit board. During detection, the metal coating on the surface of the electrode plate of the electrode is pressed against a test board of the detection equipment through the pressing part of the detection equipment. Meanwhile, the test probes of the detection equipment are electrically contacted with a plurality of welding points of the welding part of the electrode to be detected so as to transmit direct current voltage to each temperature sensor and transmit alternating current voltage to each electrode plate of the electrode. The temperature sensors form an electric circuit by respective test probes electrically contacting a plurality of pads of the soldering portion of the electrode under test to sense the temperature of the environment in which the electrode under test is located. The temperature signal generated by the temperature sensor sensing the ambient temperature is collected by the detection equipment through the corresponding test probe. The metal coating on the surface of the electrode plate of the electrode is used as a conductive medium to couple each electrode plate of the tested electrode with the test board respectively, so that alternating electric fields are formed between each electrode plate of the tested electrode and the test board respectively. And then the detection equipment respectively detects and samples voltage signals between the electrode plates of the electrode to be detected and the test board. The metal coating on the surface of the electrode plate can also increase the capacitive reactance between the electrode plate and the test board, and amplify and detect the sampled voltage signal so as to judge whether each electrode plate of the tested electrode is qualified. After detection, the metal coating on the surface of each electrode plate of the electrode needs to be removed. This kind of detection mode, it is complicated to detect the process, and inefficiency.
In the related art, another detection method is to attach a metal sheet to the surface of an electrode sheet of a measured electrode so that each electrode sheet of the measured electrode is coupled with a test board, so as to form an alternating electric field between each electrode sheet of the measured electrode and the test board. The other detection mode avoids the complex operation of the previous detection mode and improves the efficiency. However, when the sealant filled between the electrode sheet and the flexible circuit board and in the through hole of the electrode sheet is too much, the sealant is likely to protrude from the through hole of the electrode sheet to the surface of the electrode sheet far away from the flexible circuit board. The height of the sealant bulge at the perforation of each electrode plate of the same electrode is different, and the electrode plates of the electrode are in rigid contact with the metal sheet, so that when the surface of the electrode plate of the electrode is attached to the surface of the metal sheet, the sealant bulges out of the height difference of the surface of the electrode plate, the distances between the electrode plates of the electrode and the test board are inconsistent, the electric field intensity of a plurality of alternating electric fields formed between the electrode plates of the electrode and the test board is inconsistent, and the data of the voltage signals for testing and sampling are inaccurate. Gaps between each electrode plate of the electrode and the corresponding metal sheet, which are generated due to the hard contact between the electrode plate and the corresponding metal sheet, are different, so that capacitive reactance between each electrode plate of the electrode and the test board is inconsistent, the amplification condition of voltage signals is inconsistent, and the judgment on whether each electrode plate of the electrode to be tested is qualified or not is easily influenced. In addition, because the metal sheet is in hard contact with the electrode plate of the electrode, under the action of pressing down of the pressing part of the detection equipment, the sealant protrudes out of the surface of the electrode plate, so that the electrode plate of the electrode cannot be in smooth contact with the metal sheet, and the electrode plate of the electrode is easy to damage due to uneven stress.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides an apparatus, system and method for detecting electrodes for use in oncological field therapy that alleviates, mitigates or even eliminates one or more of the above-mentioned problems.
The electrode detection equipment for tumor electric field treatment provided by the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an electrode detection apparatus for electric field therapy of tumors, comprising: a base; the test board is arranged on the base; the flexible conductors are arranged on the upper surface, deviating from the base, of the test board, the upper surfaces of the flexible conductors are flush, and each flexible conductor is used for connecting the test board and one corresponding electrode plate in the electrode plates of the electrode to be tested; the movable assembly is arranged on the base and located on one side, away from the base, of the test board, the movable assembly is provided with a pressing portion used for being in contact with the electrode plates, and the movable assembly can move relative to the base along the direction perpendicular to the test board so as to drive the pressing portion to press the electrode plates against the flexible conductors respectively.
Further, the test board is provided with a plurality of electrode test units spaced apart from each other, each flexible conductor is arranged on the upper surface of one electrode test unit and used for being in contact with one corresponding electrode sheet, and the plurality of flexible conductors protrude out of the upper surface of the test board.
Further, a first through hole is formed in the center of each flexible conductor.
Furthermore, a plurality of protrusions are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the first through hole at the edge of each flexible conductor, and the protrusions protrude along the radial direction of the first through hole.
Further, the flexible conductor is a conductive silica gel sheet.
Furthermore, at least one group of lower probes are arranged on the base, and at least one group of upper probes corresponding to the at least one group of lower probes are arranged on the moving assembly; when the electrode plates are pressed against the flexible conductors respectively, each group of lower probes and each group of corresponding upper probes are used for being electrically connected with the welding spots on the two sides of the electrode to be detected respectively so as to conduct alternating voltage to the electrode to be detected and transmit working direct current voltage to the temperature sensor so as to measure an environmental temperature signal.
Further, the base comprises a body and a bottom plate fixedly arranged on the body, and the at least one group of lower probes are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate and penetrate through the bottom plate and the body.
Furthermore, an electrode coupling plate is further arranged on one side, away from the base, of the bottom plate, the test plate is mounted on the upper surface, away from the bottom plate, of the electrode coupling plate, and the at least one group of lower probes further penetrate through the electrode coupling plate and the test plate; a plurality of first elastic pieces are arranged between the bottom plate and the electrode coupling plate; the moving assembly is further used for pushing the electrode coupling plate to overcome the elastic force of the first elastic piece so as to enable the electrode coupling plate to move towards the bottom plate, and therefore the lower probe is enabled to be in contact with the plurality of welding points corresponding to the electrode to be detected; when the moving assembly is separated from the electrode to be detected, the electrode coupling plate can deviate from the bottom plate to move under the action of the elastic force of the first elastic piece, so that the lower probe moves to be separated from a plurality of welding points corresponding to the electrode to be detected.
Furthermore, a plurality of first holes are formed in the base, and a plurality of second holes are formed in the bottom plate; the electrode coupling plate is provided with a plurality of sliding rods towards the lower surface of the bottom plate, each sliding rod comprises a first section and a second section which are sequentially connected, one end, away from the first section, of the second section is fixedly connected with the electrode coupling plate, the second section can move back and forth in one corresponding second hole in the plurality of second holes along with the electrode coupling plate, the first section is accommodated in one corresponding first hole in the plurality of first holes, and the cross-sectional area of the first section is larger than that of the second hole; the bottom plate orientation the upper surface of electrode coupling plate is provided with a plurality of annular grooves, and every annular groove centers on the second hole setting that one corresponds in a plurality of second holes, every first elastic component deviate from the one end of electrode coupling plate support lean on in the diapire of a corresponding annular groove in a plurality of annular grooves.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the electrode coupling plate is provided with a plurality of positioning portions which are used for being clamped with a plurality of positioning holes in the electrode to be tested one by one, the positioning portions are also arranged in the test plate in a penetrating manner, the lower surface of the electrode coupling plate is also provided with a plurality of first guide rods which extend along the direction vertical to the test plate, the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of first sleeves, and each first guide rod can move in one corresponding first sleeve in the plurality of first sleeves; the plurality of first guide rods are positioned around the test plate, and the plurality of slide bars are positioned on one side of the test plate facing the base.
Furthermore, the moving assembly comprises a pressing plate and a top plate which are sequentially arranged along the direction departing from the base, the pressing plate is fixed on the top plate, the upper probe is arranged on the top plate, and the upper probe penetrates through the pressing plate; the pressing part comprises a plurality of pressing rods movably connected to the top plate, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the pressing plate, each pressing rod penetrates through one corresponding second through hole in the plurality of second through holes, one end, facing the base, of each pressing rod is used for being in contact with one corresponding electrode plate in the plurality of electrode plates, and the top plate can move in a direction perpendicular to the test board so that the plurality of pressing rods press the plurality of electrode plates to the plurality of flexible conductors; and a second elastic piece is arranged between the top plate and each pressure rod and is used for providing elastic force for enabling the pressure rod to tightly press the corresponding electrode plate.
Furthermore, each pressure bar comprises a bar body extending along a direction perpendicular to the test board and a head part used for being in contact with the corresponding electrode plate, the bar body comprises a middle section, and a first protruding part and a second protruding part which are respectively positioned at two ends of the middle section, and the second protruding part is connected with the head part; the top plate is provided with a plurality of second sleeves which correspond to the pressure rods one to one, each second sleeve is provided with a side wall and a top wall connected with the side wall, and the top wall is provided with a third through hole for penetrating through the middle section; the first protrusion is located outside the top wall, and the cross-sectional area of the first protrusion is larger than that of the third through hole; the second elastic piece is located the lateral wall with between the interlude, just the both ends of second elastic piece support respectively lean on in the roof with the second bulge protrusion in on the step face of interlude, the interlude with the second bulge can move in the second sleeve.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the base is provided with a support, the handle assembly is connected to the support and connected with the top plate so as to drive the top plate to move in a direction perpendicular to the test plate; the base is provided with a plurality of third guide rods extending in the direction perpendicular to the test board, the top plate is further provided with a plurality of third sleeves, each third guide rod is slidably arranged in one corresponding third sleeve in the plurality of third sleeves, and at least one of the plurality of third guide rods is further connected with the support.
Further, the movable assembly further comprises an arched support arranged on one side of the base and deviated from the top plate, the handle assembly comprises a handle hinged to the support and a transmission rod connected with the handle and slidably arranged on the support, one end of the transmission rod deviated from the handle is connected with the arched support, the handle can rotate relative to the support to drive the transmission rod to slide in the direction perpendicular to the test plate, and the top plate is driven to move through the arched support.
Furthermore, the test board further comprises a detection module, and the detection module is electrically connected with the test board, the upper probe and the lower probe.
Furthermore, the detection module is contained in the body of the base.
Further, the device also comprises an electric field generator for providing alternating voltage for the electrode to be measured.
Further, the electric field generator is accommodated in the body of the base.
The electrode detection system for tumor electric field treatment provided by the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an electrode detecting system for electric field therapy of tumors, comprising:
the above electrode detection device for tumor electric field treatment is used for detecting a voltage signal of each electrode plate of the electrode to be detected;
and the upper computer is used for processing the voltage signal of the electrode to be detected, which is detected by the electrode detection equipment for tumor electric field treatment, so as to obtain a detection result.
Further, the electrode detection equipment for tumor electric field treatment is also used for detecting the environment temperature signal of each temperature sensor of the electrode to be detected.
The electrode detection method of the detection system for tumor electric field treatment provided by the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an electrode detection method of a detection system for tumor electric field treatment comprises the following steps:
s33: the detection module sends an instruction for starting the electric field generator to the electric field generator;
s34: the electric field generator is started, the direct-current power supply is inverted to form alternating-current voltage, and the alternating-current voltage is transmitted to one probe of the upper probe and the lower probe to provide alternating voltage for a plurality of electrode slices of the electrode to be detected;
s35: the test board detects voltage signals between each electrode plate of the electrode to be tested and the corresponding electrode test unit of the test board;
s36: the test board transmits a plurality of voltage signals to the detection module;
s37: the detection module collects a plurality of voltage signals, transmits the collected voltage signals to the upper computer and simultaneously gives an instruction for closing the electric field generator to the electric field generator;
s38: the electric field generator is turned off.
Further, after the step S37 "the detection module collects a plurality of voltage signals, and transmits the collected voltage signals to the upper computer, and simultaneously sends an instruction to the electric field generator to turn off the electric field generator", the method further comprises the following steps:
s50: the upper computer obtains a plurality of voltage signals, and determines whether the corresponding electrode plate 710 belongs to a preset type according to the voltage signals.
Further, before the step S33 "the detecting module sends a command to the electric field generator to turn on the electric field generator", the method further includes the following steps:
s30: the detection module receives a test starting instruction sent by the upper computer;
s31: a plurality of temperature sensors of the electrode to be measured respectively sense the ambient environment to obtain a plurality of temperature signals;
s32: the detection module collects a plurality of temperature signals respectively transmitted by corresponding temperature sensors and transmits the collected temperature signals to the upper computer.
Further, after the step S32 "the detecting module collects a plurality of temperature signals respectively from the corresponding temperature sensors, and transmits the collected plurality of temperature signals to the upper computer", the method further comprises the following steps:
s40: the upper computer obtains the temperature coefficient of the corresponding temperature sensor according to the plurality of temperature signals collected by the detection module;
s41: and the upper computer calculates the ratio of the temperature coefficient of each temperature sensor to the temperature coefficient reference value.
S42: and the upper computer determines whether the temperature sensor belongs to a preset type according to the ratio.
Further, in step S40, the calculation formula of the temperature coefficient is as follows: T298.15/(1-In (65535/X-1) × 298.15/3380) -273.15.
The invention provides a device, a system and a method for detecting electrodes for tumor electric field treatment.A test board is arranged in the device for detecting the electrodes for tumor electric field treatment, a plurality of flexible conductors with flush upper surfaces are arranged on the test board, each flexible conductor can be used for connecting the test board and one corresponding electrode plate in a plurality of electrode plates of an electrode to be detected, and a pressing part of a movable assembly can press the plurality of electrode plates of the electrode to be detected against the plurality of flexible conductors; because the flexible conductor has flexibility and can be slightly deformed, the flexible conductor is more tightly contacted with the electrode plates of the electrode to be tested, the consistency of capacitive reactance between the test board and the electrode plates of the electrode to be tested is ensured, the sampling is more stable, each electrode plate of the electrode to be tested can be uniformly stressed, and the electrode plates of the electrode to be tested are prevented from being crushed; the influence of sealant protruding from the surface of the electrode plate on the distance between the electrode plate and the test board can be eliminated, the consistency of the electric field intensity between each electrode plate of the electrode to be tested and the test board is ensured, and the measured data is more accurate.
These and other aspects of the disclosure will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter.
Drawings
Further details, features and advantages of the disclosure are disclosed in the following description of exemplary embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrode to be tested and a sacrificial portion according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an electrode detection apparatus for electric field treatment of tumors according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the device for detecting an electrode for electric field therapy of tumors shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an electrical connection diagram of the device for detecting an electrode for electric field therapy of tumors shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the electric field treatment electrode detecting apparatus of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the movable assembly, the test plate and the electrode coupling plate of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the flexible conductor of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 5 when the press-fit portion is in contact with an electrode to be tested according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 5 with the nip separated from the electrode under test according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the electrode coupling plate, the bottom plate and the base in FIG. 3;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at C;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 9 at D;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 5 when the press-fit portion is in contact with an electrode to be tested according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 14 is a partial enlarged view at E in fig. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of the strut of FIG. 12;
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of an electrode detection system for E-field therapy of tumors according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 17 is a flowchart of an electrode detection method of an electrode detection system for electric field treatment of tumors according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrode 700 to be tested and a sacrificial portion 730 according to an embodiment of the disclosure. Referring to fig. 1, the electrode 700 to be tested includes a flexible circuit board 740 and a plurality of electrode pads 710 spaced apart from the flexible circuit board 740. A through hole (not shown) is formed at the center of each electrode sheet 710 of the electrode 700 to be measured. The electrode 700 to be tested further includes a plurality of temperature sensors (not shown) electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 740. The plurality of temperature sensors (not shown) are selectively housed in the through holes (not shown) of the corresponding one of the electrode sheets 710. Sealant (not shown) is filled between the electrode sheet 710 of the electrode 700 to be measured and the flexible circuit board 740 and in a through hole (not shown) of the electrode sheet 710. The flexible circuit board 740 of the electrode 700 to be tested is further provided with a soldering portion 720. A plurality of welding points 721 are provided on both side surfaces of the welding portion 720. The plurality of solder joints 721 may be used to transmit alternating voltages to the plurality of electrode pads 710 via the flexible circuit board 740, and may also be used to transmit a dc voltage for operation to a temperature sensor (not shown) to enable the ambient temperature to be measured by the temperature sensor (not shown). In other embodiments, a temperature sensor (not shown) may be housed in a through hole (not shown) of each electrode pad 710 of the dut 700.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the electrode 700 to be tested may have a sacrificial portion 730 around it. The sacrificial portion 730 is only present during the machining and inspection of the electrode. After the inspection of the electrode 700 to be inspected is completed, the sacrificial portion 730 is removed to complete the subsequent process. Also, at least one electrode 700 to be measured may be connected within one sacrificial portion 730. As shown in fig. 1, two electrodes 700 to be tested are provided in the sacrificial portion 730. In other embodiments, the number of electrodes 700 to be tested in the sacrificial portion 730 can also be 1, 3, or even more.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the sacrificial portion 730 may be provided with a positioning hole 731 for positioning the electrode 700 to be tested. The number of the positioning holes 731 on the sacrificial portion 730 can be plural. For example, there may be 4, which are disposed at four corners of the sacrifice part 730.
Referring to fig. 1 to 16, the system 2000 for detecting an electric field for tumor therapy provided in the present embodiment includes an electrode detecting apparatus 1000 for tumor therapy and an upper computer 900 electrically connected to the electrode detecting apparatus 1000 for tumor therapy. The electrode detecting apparatus 1000 for tumor electric field therapy is used for detecting temperature signals sensed by a plurality of temperature sensors (not shown) of at least one electrode 700 to be measured, and also for detecting voltage signals of a plurality of electrode pads 710 of at least one electrode 700 to be measured. The electrode-detecting apparatus 1000 for electric field therapy of tumors transmits a plurality of detected temperature signals and a plurality of detected voltage signals to the upper computer 900. The upper computer 900 compares and analyzes the plurality of temperature signals and the plurality of voltage signals, and determines whether each temperature sensor (not shown) of the at least one electrode 700 to be measured is qualified or not and whether each electrode sheet 710 is qualified or not.
In addition, the final detection result can be displayed through the upper computer 900. For example, each electrode sheet 710 has its own display result, such as green for pass and red for fail, or √ for pass and ×.for fail. The specific manner may be set as required, and finally, the final detection result may be stored in the data processing and displaying device 900.
The system 2000 for detecting an electrode for electric field therapy of tumor further includes a scanning device 910 connected to the upper computer 900. The scanning device 910 is used to scan an identification code (not shown) of the electrode 710 to be tested. The identification code (not shown) may be a two-dimensional code, a bar code, or the like. An identification code (not shown) is associated with the electrode 700 to be tested. The scanning device 910 scans an identification code (not shown) of the electrode 700 to be tested and transmits the identification code (not shown) of the electrode 700 to be tested to the upper computer 900 to determine whether the electrode 700 to be tested has been tested. If the electrode 700 is not tested, a test procedure can be initiated to collect temperature signals and voltage signals. If the electrode 700 has been tested, the test program may be selected not to be started, or the test program may be selected to be started for retesting.
The electrode-detecting apparatus 1000 for electric-field therapy of tumors includes: a base 100, a test board 200 assembled on the base 100, and a moving assembly 400 for pressing a plurality of electrode pads 710 of an electrode 700 to be tested against the test board 200, respectively. The upper surface of the test board 200 has a plurality of flexible conductors 300 arranged at intervals. The plurality of flexible conductors 300 are in one-to-one correspondence with the corresponding electrode pads 710 of the electrode 700 to be measured, respectively. The electrode pads 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested are pressed against the corresponding flexible conductors 300 on the test board 200 by the moving assembly 400. The flexible conductor 300 has flexibility and can be slightly deformed. The flexible conductor 300 also has conductivity, and when the electrode pads 710 of the at least one electrode 700 to be tested are electrically connected with an alternating voltage, the electrode pads 710 of the at least one electrode 700 to be tested can be respectively coupled and conducted with the test board 200, so that different alternating electric fields are formed between the electrode pads 710 and the test board 200. At least one set of lower probes 110 is fixedly disposed on the base 100. Each set of lower probes 110 passes through the test board 200 and makes electrical contact with a corresponding plurality of pads 721 on the lower surface of a corresponding electrode under test 700 placed on the test board 200. At least one set of upper probes 420 is fixedly disposed on the moving assembly 400. Each set of lower probes 420 is in electrical contact with a corresponding plurality of pads 721 located on the upper surface of a corresponding electrode 700 under test placed on the test board 200. The tumor electric field therapy electrode detecting apparatus 1000 detects at least one electrode under test 700 through at least one set of lower probes 110 fixedly disposed on the base 100 and at least one set of upper probes 420 fixedly disposed on the moving assembly 400. In this embodiment, there are two electrodes 700 to be measured. Two sets of the lower probe 110 and the upper probe 420 are provided. The upper surface of the test board 200 of the electrode detection device 1000 for tumor electric field treatment of the present invention is provided with a plurality of flexible conductors 300, and processes of electroplating and removing a metal coating are not required, and coupling between a plurality of electrode sheets 710 of at least one group of electrodes 700 to be detected and the test board 200 can be realized, thereby simplifying detection processes and improving detection efficiency; the risk that the electrode plates 710 of at least one group of electrodes 700 to be tested are crushed can be avoided by the flexibility of the flexible conductor 300; meanwhile, a plurality of electrode plates 710 of at least one group of electrodes 700 to be tested can be tightly attached to the test board 200, so that the capacitive reactance between the electrode plates 710 and the test board 200 is consistent, and stable sampling is realized; the distance difference between the electrode plates 710 of at least one group of electrodes 700 to be tested and the test board 200 can also be reduced, so that the difference of different alternating electric fields formed between the electrode plates 710 and the test board 200 is reduced, and the accuracy of voltage signal sampling is improved.
The base 100 is a main supporting component of the electrode testing apparatus 1000 for tumor electric field therapy, and is generally a box structure or a frame structure. The base 100 may be made of a high-strength material, such as a metal material, e.g., iron, aluminum, etc. The base 100 has a horizontal upper panel 191 for assembling the test board 200.
In this embodiment, the base 100 includes a body 190 and a bottom plate 120 assembled on the body 190. The bottom plate 120 is fixedly disposed on the upper panel 191 of the body 190. Specifically, the bottom plate 120 is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes 124, and the upper panel 191 of the body 190 is provided with a plurality of first fixing holes 125 corresponding to the plurality of first mounting holes 124 one to one. A first fastening member 123 is inserted into each first mounting hole 124 of the base plate 120. The plurality of first fastening members 123 are inserted through the corresponding first mounting holes 124 of the base plate 120 and screwed into the corresponding first fixing holes 125 of the upper plate 191 of the body 190. The first fastener 123 may be a screw or the like. The number of the first mounting holes 124 on the base plate 120 and the number of the first fixing holes 125 on the upper plate 191 of the body 190 correspond to the number of the first fastening members 123. In this embodiment, the number of the first mounting holes 124 on the bottom plate 120, the number of the first fixing holes 125 on the upper plate 191 of the body 190, and the number of the first fastening members 123 are all 4.
In this embodiment, the two sets of lower probes 110 are fixedly disposed on the bottom plate 120 of the base 100, and both sets of lower probes 110 penetrate through the bottom plate 120 and the body 190 of the base 100. Two lower probe avoiding holes 111 corresponding to the lower probes 110 are formed in the upper panel 191 of the body 190, so that the lower probes move up and down in the lower probe avoiding holes 111. In other embodiments, the two sets of lower probes 110 are directly and fixedly disposed on the upper panel 191 of the body 190 of the base 100, and therefore, the base 100 may not be provided with the bottom plate 120.
The test board 200 is a plate-shaped structure and is disposed on the base 100 in a flat assembly. The test board 200 is a circuit board for detecting a plurality of voltage signals between the electrode pads 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested and the test board 200, respectively. In this embodiment, the testing board 200 is provided with a plurality of independent electrode testing units 210 spaced from each other. The plurality of electrode test units 210 on the test board 200 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with one electrode sheet 710 of the plurality of electrode sheets 710 of the at least one electrode 700 to be tested. The number of the electrode test units 210 is the same as the number of electrode pads 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested that need to be tested at one time. Taking fig. 1 as an example, one electrode under test 700 has 9 electrode pads 710, and if two electrodes under test 700 are simultaneously detected at one time, the number of the electrode test units 210 may be 18. The number of electrode test units 210 may be set according to the number of electrode pads 710 in each electrode 700 to be tested, and the number of electrodes 700 to be tested in the sacrificial portion 730.
As shown in fig. 6, a plurality of flexible conductors 300 are disposed on the upper surface of the test board 200 facing away from the base 100. The upper surfaces of the plurality of flexible conductors 300 are flush. The flexible conductor 300 is a conductive silicone sheet, and is a sheet structure made of conductive silicone, and the thickness of the flexible conductor can be 0.3-3 mm. The flexible conductor 300 has electrical conductivity and flexibility. The plurality of flexible conductors 300 respectively couple a corresponding one of the plurality of electrode pads 710 of the at least one electrode 700 to be tested with a corresponding one of the electrode test cells 210 of the test board 200.
Specifically, the upper surface of the test board 200 facing away from the base 100 is provided with a plurality of grooves 250. Each electrode test unit 210 is disposed in a corresponding one of the grooves 250. Each flexible conductor 300 is disposed over a corresponding electrode test unit 210. The flexible conductor 300 is partially located in the recess 250, and the flexible conductor 300 partially protrudes from the upper surface of the test board 200. During testing, the upper surface of the flexible conductor 300 protrudes from the upper surface of the test board 200, which is beneficial for the electrode pads 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested to abut against the corresponding flexible conductors 300.
The shape of the flexible conductor 300 may have a variety of arrangements, for example, the flexible conductor 300 may be round or square, etc. With continued reference to fig. 7, preferably, the center of each flexible conductor 300 is provided with a first through-hole 310 corresponding to a through-hole (not shown) in the center of the corresponding electrode pad 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested. The edge of each flexible conductor 300 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 320 arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the first through hole 310, and the plurality of protrusions 320 protrude in the radial direction of the first through hole 310.
The first through hole 310 of each flexible conductor 300 is a circular through hole, the axis of which may coincide with the axis of the flexible conductor 300, i.e. the first through hole 310 is arranged in the center of the flexible conductor 300. The first through hole 310 of each flexible conductor 300 is aligned with a through hole (not shown) in the center of the corresponding electrode sheet 710 of the test electrode 700, so that when the plurality of electrode sheets 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested are pressed against the corresponding flexible conductors 300 on the test board 200, the sealing glue (not shown) protruding from the surfaces of the corresponding electrode sheets 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested can be received, the electrode sheets 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested are further ensured to be at the same height, an alternating electric field with approximately consistent electric field intensity is formed between each electrode sheet 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested and the corresponding electrode test unit 210 of the test board 200, and the accuracy of the test result is further improved.
The plurality of protrusions 320 of the edge of each flexible conductor 300 may be arc-shaped protrusions or pointed-shaped protrusions. The plurality of protrusions 320 of the flexible conductor 300 may be disposed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the first through hole 310 thereof, so that the entire flexible conductor 300 may be substantially petaloid. The spacing between two adjacent protrusions 320 of the flexible conductor 300 facilitates weak deformation of the flexible conductor 300. That is, when the flexible conductors 300 disposed on the test board 200 are pressed by the movable assembly 400, the flexible conductors 300 can be more easily and completely attached to the corresponding electrode pads 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested.
In this embodiment, two lower probe pinholes 230 are disposed on the test board 200, so that two sets of lower probes 110 can upwardly penetrate through the test board 200 through the corresponding lower probe pinholes 230, so as to facilitate the contact between the lower probes 110 and the plurality of solder joints 721 on the lower surface of the corresponding electrode 700 to be tested. In addition, the upper surface of the test board 200 may further be provided with two pads 240 respectively corresponding to the welding portions 720 of the corresponding electrode 700 to be tested. Preferably, two spacers 240 are disposed adjacent to the lower probe pin holes 230, respectively. The two pads 240 respectively pad the welding portions 720 of the corresponding electrode 700 to be tested, so that each welding portion 720 can be kept substantially horizontal, and further, the contact reliability of the plurality of welding points 721 of each welding portion 720 with the corresponding group of lower probes 110 and the corresponding group of upper probes 420 is better.
Preferably, an electrode coupling plate 500 for fixing the test board 200 is disposed between the test board 200 and the base 100. That is, the test board 200 is assembled on the base 100 through the electrode coupling plate 500. In this embodiment, the testing board 200 is fixed on the upper surface of the electrode coupling board 500 away from the bottom board 120. For example, the test board 200 may be fixed to the electrode coupling board 500 by a conventional method such as screwing, clipping, bonding, etc. The electrode coupling plate 500 is also provided with two lower probe escape holes (not shown) through which the corresponding set of lower probes 110 pass.
The upper surface of the electrode coupling plate 500 is provided with a plurality of positioning portions 520 for engaging with the plurality of positioning holes 731 of the sacrificial portion 730 on the periphery of the electrode 700 to be tested one by one. The plurality of positioning parts 520 of the pole coupling plate 500 also penetrate the test plate 200. The positioning portions 520 are in a cylindrical structure, so that the positioning portions can be conveniently clamped into the corresponding positioning holes 731 of the sacrificial portions 730 on the periphery of the electrodes 700 to be tested, each flexible conductor 300 on the test board 200 is arranged over against one corresponding electrode sheet 710 of two electrodes 700 to be tested, and the test accuracy is improved.
First fastener escape holes 540 are respectively formed at positions of the electrode coupling plate 500 facing the plurality of first fasteners 123 for fixing the base plate 120 to the body 190. The plurality of first fastener escape holes 540 of the electrode coupling plate 500 may be used to receive the tops of the corresponding first fasteners 123, so that the electrode coupling plate 500 can be as close as possible to the bottom plate 120, or even fit seamlessly.
The electrode coupling plate 500 for supporting the test plate 200 is movably assembled on the base plate 120 of the base 100 up and down. When the movable assembly 400 is separated from the test board 200, the electrode coupling plate 500 supporting the test board 200 can be separated from the base 100 so that the top end of the lower probe 110 fixed on the base 100 moves to not protrude above the surface of the test board 200, thereby protecting the lower probe 110 and preventing the lower probe 110 from being damaged by the electrode 700 to be tested when the electrode 700 to be tested is placed on the test board 200.
In this embodiment, a plurality of first elastic members 121 are disposed between the bottom plate 120 and the electrode coupling plate 500, so that when the movable assembly 400 is separated from the test plate 200, the electrode coupling plate 500 is separated from the base 100 by the elastic force of the plurality of first elastic members 121. The plurality of first elastic members 121 are identical, so that the plurality of first elastic members 121 have the same elastic force. Specifically, the upper surface of the base plate 120 facing the electrode coupling plate 500 is provided with a plurality of annular grooves 122. The plurality of annular grooves 122 are identical in shape, and the plurality of annular grooves 122 are identical in size. One end of each first elastic member 121 abuts against a bottom wall (not numbered) of a corresponding one of the plurality of annular grooves 122, and the other end abuts against a lower surface of the electrode coupling plate 500. The annular groove 122 may function to receive the first elastic member 121. When the first elastic member 121 is compressed, most or all of it may be compressed into the annular groove 122, thereby further shortening the distance between the base plate 120 and the electrode coupling plate 500, so that the two may be nearly or completely attached, thereby improving the reliability of pressing the plurality of electrode pads 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested and the corresponding flexible conductors 300. Each annular groove 122 has a sidewall (not numbered) perpendicular to the test plate 200. The annular groove 122 can also guide the expansion and contraction of the first elastic member 121, so that the first elastic member 121 expands and contracts along the sidewall (not numbered) of the annular groove 122 in the vertical direction of the vertical test plate 200.
In this embodiment, one second hole 140 is disposed through each annular groove 122. A sliding rod 510 is disposed in each second hole 140. Each sliding bar 510 comprises a second section 512 and a first section 511 which are connected in sequence from top to bottom. The end of the second section 512 of each slide bar 510 facing away from the first section 511 is fixedly connected with the electrode coupling plate 500. An end of the second section 512 of each slide bar 510 facing away from the first section 511 may be provided with a threaded section (not shown), and the threaded section (not shown) may be screwed to the electrode coupling plate 500. Preferably, the top of each sliding bar 510 is embedded inside the electrode coupling plate 500. Each of the first elastic members 121 may be partially enclosed around a corresponding portion of the second section 512 of a corresponding one of the slide bars 510.
The base 100 is provided with a plurality of first holes 130 corresponding to the corresponding slide bars 510, respectively. The first section 511 of each slide bar 510 is received in a corresponding first hole 130 formed in the bottom plate 120 and can move up and down in the corresponding first hole 130.
Taking a plane parallel to the test board 200 as a cross section, the cross sectional area of the first section 511 of each slide bar 510 is the same, the cross sectional area of the second section 512 of each slide bar 510 is the same, the cross sectional area of each first hole 130 disposed on the base 100 is the same, and the cross sectional area of each second hole 140 disposed on the bottom plate 120 is the same. The cross-sectional area of the first section 511 of each slide bar 510 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the second section 512 thereof, the cross-sectional area of each first hole 130 provided on the base 100 is greater than the cross-sectional area of each second hole 140 provided on the bottom plate 120, and the cross-sectional area of the first section 511 of each slide bar 510 is greater than the cross-sectional area of each second hole 140 provided on the bottom plate 120.
The first section 511 of each slide bar 510 is the same length and the second section 512 of each slide bar 510 is the same length. Each of the second holes 140 provided on the base plate 120 has the same depth. The length of the second section 512 of each slide bar 510 is greater than the length of each second hole 140 provided on the base plate 120. When the electrode coupling plate 500 moves relative to the base plate 120, the second section 512 of each slide bar 510 can reciprocate in the corresponding second hole 140 provided on the base plate 120 following the electrode coupling plate 500. Since the cross-sectional area of the first section 511 of each slide bar 510 is greater than the cross-sectional area of each second hole 140 provided in the base plate 120, when each slide bar 510 is able to follow the upward movement of the electrode coupling plate 500 with respect to the base plate 120 under the action of the plurality of first elastic members 121, the first section 511 of each slide bar 510 does not move into the corresponding second hole 140, so that the electrode coupling plate 500 can be restricted from further moving upward, thereby maintaining the interval between the base plate 120 and the electrode coupling plate 500 within a fixed range.
In this embodiment, the electrode coupling plate 500 further has a plurality of first guide rods 530 extending in a direction perpendicular to the test plate 200. The plurality of first guide bars 530 are respectively located at four corners of the electrode coupling plate 500. The plurality of first guide bars 530 are spaced apart from the test board 200 on the electrode coupling plate 500. Each of the first guide bars 530 extends in a direction facing the base 100. The first sleeves 150 are respectively disposed on the base plate 120 at corresponding positions of the plurality of first guide bars 530 disposed corresponding to the electrode coupling plate 500. Each of the first guide bars 530 provided on the lower surface of the electrode coupling plate 500 can move up and down in the corresponding first sleeve 150 provided on the base plate 120. When the electrode coupling plate 500 is moved relative to the base plate 120, each of the first guide bars 530 may be moved in a direction perpendicular to the test plate 200 along the corresponding first sleeve 150. The guide function of the first guide bar 530 and the first sleeve 150 may make the movement of the electrode coupling plate 500 more smooth.
The length of each first sleeve 150 in the direction perpendicular to the test plate 200 may be equal to or greater than the thickness of the base plate 120. The upper surface of each of the first sleeves 150 may be flush with the upper surface of the base plate 120 so as not to affect the relative movement between the base plate 120 and the electrode coupling plate 500. The lower end surface of each first sleeve 150 may be flush with the lower surface of the base plate 120, or the lower end of each first sleeve 150 may protrude from the lower surface of the base plate 120. In this embodiment, the length of each first sleeve 150 is greater than the thickness of the base plate 120. That is, each of the first sleeves 150 protrudes downward from the lower surface of the base plate 120. The base 100 is provided with a plurality of first sleeve escape holes 151 corresponding to the respective first sleeves 150 one-to-one. A portion of the first sleeve 150 protruding out of the lower surface of the base plate 120 may protrude into the first sleeve escape hole 151. Preferably, the length of each first guide bar 530 may be greater than the total thickness of the electrode coupling plate 500, the bottom plate 120 and the upper plate 191 of the base 100.
The moving assembly 400 has a pressing portion 410 for pressing the plurality of electrode pads 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested against the corresponding flexible conductors 300 on the test board 200. The structure of the press-fit portion 410 may be various. For example, the pressing portion 410 may have a horizontally disposed pressing surface (not shown), which may simultaneously press the electrode pads 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested against the corresponding flexible conductors 300 on the test board 200. The moving assembly 400 moves along a direction perpendicular to the test board 200, and can drive the pressing portion 410 to move, so that the pressing portion 410 contacts a corresponding portion of the electrode 700 to be tested, and the pressing portion 410 provides pressure to press the electrode pads 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested against the corresponding flexible conductors 300.
Referring to fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the moving assembly 400 further includes a pressing plate 440 and a top plate 430, which are sequentially disposed along a direction away from the base 100. The pressing plate 440 is fixedly disposed under the top plate 430. In this embodiment, the surface of the pressure plate 440 facing the top plate 430 is provided with a plurality of mounting posts 442. One second fastener 443 is provided for each mounting post 442. Each second fastener 443 may be inserted through the top plate 430 and fixed to a corresponding mounting post 442 of the pressure plate 440, thereby fixing the pressure plate 440 below the top plate 430, and there may be a certain space between the pressure plate 440 and the top plate 430. A plurality of mounting posts 442 may be disposed around the pressure plate 440 to improve connection reliability.
The press 410 may include a plurality of identical press bars 411 movably connected to the top plate 430. The plurality of pressing rods 411 are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the corresponding flexible conductors 300 on the test board 200. Each strut 411 passes through the top plate 430 and the pressure plate 440. The pressing plate 440 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 441. The bottom of each pressing rod 411 movably penetrates through the corresponding second through hole 441. The diameter of the second through hole 441 may be slightly larger than that of the pressing rod 411, so that the pressing rod 411 may move within the second through hole 441 of the pressing plate 440 relative to the pressing plate 440. The second plurality of through holes 441 of the pressure plate 440 may serve as a guide. The bottoms of the pressing rods 411 are respectively contacted with corresponding parts of the electrode 700 to be detected through corresponding second through holes 441 on the pressing plate 440, so that the phenomenon that the pressing rods 411 are inclined to cause uneven stress on the electrode pieces 710 of the electrode 700 to be detected and influence on detection accuracy is avoided.
Specifically, each of the pressing rods 411 includes a rod 412 extending in a direction perpendicular to the test board 200, and a head 413 connected to the rod 412 and adapted to contact a corresponding portion of the electrode 700 to be tested. The rod 412 of each pressing rod 411 is a rod-shaped structure. The head 413 of each pressing rod 411 is the bottom of the pressing rod 411, and may be a block-shaped structure, and the lower surface of the pressing rod is a plane, so as to press the corresponding electrode sheet 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested against the corresponding flexible conductor 300. The head 413 of each pressing rod 411 is movably arranged through the corresponding second through hole 441.
The rod 412 of each strut 411 includes a middle section 412a, and a first protrusion 412b and a second protrusion 412c respectively located at two ends of the middle section 412 a. The rod body 412 of each pressing rod 411 includes, in order from top to bottom, a first protrusion 412b, an intermediate section 412a, and a second protrusion 412 c. The second protrusion 412c and the middle section 412a of each pressing rod 411 are inclined from a step surface 412 d. The second protrusion 412c of each plunger 411 is connected to its head 413. For example, the head 413 of each plunger 411 may be attached to its second protrusion 412c by a screw (not numbered). Specifically, a countersunk hole (not numbered) may be disposed on the head 413 of each pressing rod 411, so that a screw (not numbered) does not protrude from the lower surface thereof, and the screw does not affect the contact with the corresponding portion of the electrode 700 to be tested.
Correspondingly, a plurality of identical second sleeves 431 (shown in fig. 6) corresponding to the plurality of pressing rods 411 in a one-to-one manner are arranged on the top plate 430. Each second sleeve 431 is longitudinally fixed to the top plate 430. Each of the second sleeves 431 may have a length greater than the thickness of the top plate 430, a top end protruding upward from the upper surface of the top plate 430, and a bottom end protruding downward from the lower surface of the top plate 430.
Each of the second sleeves 431 provided on the top plate 430 has a side wall 431a and a top wall 431b connected to the side wall 431 a. The top wall 431b of each second sleeve 431 is provided with a third through hole 431c for penetrating the middle section 412a of the corresponding pressure rod 411.
The first protrusion 412b of each strut 411 is located outside the top wall 431b of the corresponding second sleeve 431 and has a cross-sectional area larger than that of the corresponding third through hole 431c, so that each strut 411 is movably connected to the corresponding second sleeve 431 to prevent each strut 411 from being separated from the corresponding second sleeve 431 under the action of gravity.
A second elastic member 460 is disposed between the top plate 430 and each pressing rod 411. Each second elastic member 460 is used to provide an elastic force for the corresponding pressure rod 411 to press the corresponding electrode pad 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested against the corresponding flexible conductor 300. The second elastic member 460 may also be an elastic block, an elastic sleeve, a coil spring, or the like. In this embodiment, each of the second elastic members 460 is a coil spring, and is located between the side wall 431a of the corresponding second sleeve 431 of the top plate 430 and the middle section 412a of the corresponding pressing rod 411. That is, each of the second elastic members 460 is located in the corresponding second sleeve 431 and sleeved outside the middle section 412a of the corresponding compression bar 411. Both ends of each second elastic member 460 respectively abut against the top wall 431b of the corresponding second sleeve 431 and the second protrusion 412c of the corresponding pressing rod 411 and protrude out of the step surface 412d of the middle section 412 a. The diameter of the second protrusion 412c of each strut 411 may be slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the sidewall 431a of the corresponding second sleeve 431 such that the intermediate section 412a and the second protrusion 412c of each strut 411 are both movable within the corresponding second sleeve 431.
Each set of upper probes 420 is disposed on the top plate 430 of the moving assembly 400. In this embodiment, one upper probe base 480 is provided on the top plate 430 for each set of upper probes 420. Each upper probe base 480 is fixed to the top plate 430. Each set of upper probes 420 is inserted through and fixed to a corresponding one of the upper probe bases 480. Each set of upper probes 420 is secured to the top plate 430 by a respective upper probe mount 480. The pressure plate 440 has upper probe avoiding holes (not shown) at positions corresponding to each set of upper probes 420 for the corresponding set of upper probes 420 to pass through, so that the corresponding set of upper probes 420 can be conveniently contacted with the plurality of welding points 721 on the upper surface of the corresponding electrode 700 to be tested.
The pressing plate 440 is further provided with a plurality of positioning portion avoiding holes 444 respectively facing the corresponding positioning portions 520 of the electrode coupling plate 500, so that the plurality of electrode sheets 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested can be tightly pressed against the corresponding flexible conductors 300.
The base 100 also includes a bracket 160 disposed on its body 190. The bracket 160 is located at the rear side of the body 190 and may be fixed to the body 190 by means of screws or the like. The support 160 is connected by a plurality of vertical plates, and extends in a direction perpendicular to the test board 200 as a whole.
The electrode-detecting apparatus 1000 for electric-field treatment of tumors further comprises a handle assembly 600 coupled to the bracket 160 of the base 100. The frame 160 is substantially 7-shaped when viewed from the side, such that the moving member 400, the electrode coupling plate 500, the test plate 200, and the bottom plate portion are positioned below the frame, and the handle member 600 is positioned above the moving member 400. The handle assembly 600 is also connected with the moving assembly 400 for drawing the moving assembly 400 to move in a direction perpendicular to the test plate 200. In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the moving assembly 400 further includes an arched bracket 470 disposed on a side of the top plate 430 facing away from the base 100. The arched bracket 470 may have an arched shape, and a driving rod installation hole 471 is formed on the arched bracket. The handle assembly 600 includes a handle 610 hinged to the bracket 160, a transmission rod 620 connected to the handle 610, and a sleeve 630 guiding the transmission rod up and down. The end of the drive link 620 facing away from the handle 610 is attached to the arcuate bracket 470. Specifically, the end of drive rod 620 facing away from handle 610 is mounted in drive rod mounting hole 471. The driving rod 620 may be fixedly coupled to the driving rod installation hole 471, or the driving rod 620 may move up and down within the driving rod installation hole 471 to a small extent. In this embodiment, the moving assembly 400 is moved by manual force through the handle assembly 600. In other embodiments, a motor (not shown) capable of outputting linear motion may be connected to the moving assembly 400, so that the motor (not shown) can perform the motion along the linear direction.
The handle 610 is able to rotate relative to the bracket 160. The handle 610 and the transmission rod 620 can be connected to the transmission rod 620 through a rack-and-pinion or a link mechanism, so that the rotation of the handle 610 can be changed into the movement of the transmission rod 620 along the direction perpendicular to the test board 200, so as to move the moving assembly 400 fixed by the transmission rod 620 along the direction perpendicular to the test board 200.
The driving force of the operator rotating the handle 610 may be transmitted to the moving assembly 400 through the driving rod 620. The driving rod installation hole 471 of the arched bracket 470 of the movable assembly 400 can correspond to the center of the test board 200, so that the movement of the movable assembly 400 is more smooth, and the force of the movable assembly 400 pressing the electrode 700 to be tested is more uniform.
In addition, in order to further improve the stability of the movement of the moving assembly 400, a plurality of third guide rods 170 (shown in fig. 2) extending in a direction perpendicular to the test board 200 are disposed on the base 100, and a plurality of third sleeves 450 (shown in fig. 6) are disposed on the top plate 430. Each third guide bar 170 is slidably disposed within a corresponding third sleeve 450. Preferably, at least one of the plurality of third guide rods 170 is further connected to the bracket 160.
Specifically, the plurality of third guide rods 170 are all fixed on the upper panel 191 of the body 190 of the base 100. At least one of the plurality of third guide rods 170 sequentially penetrates through the second mounting hole 171 correspondingly disposed on the bottom plate 120 and the third mounting hole 172 correspondingly disposed on the electrode coupling plate 500, and then extends into the corresponding third sleeve 450 on the top plate 430. The third sleeves 450 disposed on the top plate 430 are respectively located around the top plate 430 and at the periphery of the pressing plate 440. A plurality of third guide rods 170 are coupled around the top plate 430 by corresponding third sleeves 450 on the top plate 430. The pressing plate 440 is located in an area surrounded by the plurality of third guide rods 170. In other embodiments, the third guide bar 170 may not penetrate through the bottom plate 120 and the electrode coupling plate 500, and may be disposed as required.
In the present embodiment, with continued reference to fig. 2, the number of the third guide rods 170 and the number of the third sleeves 450 provided on the top plate 430 are 4. Of the 4 third guide bars 170, 2 third guide bars 170 are positioned at a front side away from the bracket 160, and the remaining 2 third guide bars 170 are positioned at a side close to the bracket 160. The base plate 120 is provided with two second mounting holes 171 corresponding to the third guide rods 170 on the front side, one to one. The electrode coupling plate 500 is provided with two third guide bars 170 respectively corresponding to the front sides of the third mounting holes 172 one to one. The two third guide bars 170 at the front side may have a length smaller than that of the two third guide bars 170 at the rear side, and the two third guide bars 170 at the rear side may extend upward to be coupled with the bracket 160, so that stability of the bracket 160 may be improved.
The electrode detecting apparatus 1000 for tumor electric field therapy further includes a detecting module 180. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the test board 200 is further provided with a data output unit 220. The data output unit 220 is located at the rear side of the test board 200. The data output unit 220 is located on the side of the test board 200 close to the bracket 160 of the base 100. The data output unit 220 of the test board 200 may be connected to the detection module 180 through a plurality of wires (not shown), so that a plurality of voltage signals measured by the test board 200 may be output to the detection module 180 through the corresponding wires, respectively, to collect the voltage signals. Alternatively, the data output unit 220 of the test board 200 may be connected to the detection module 180 through a flat cable (not shown).
In this embodiment, the detecting module 180 is located inside the body 190 of the base 100 to protect the detecting module 180. The body 190 and the bottom plate 120 of the base 100 are provided with threading holes 181 for passing through a plurality of wires (not shown) connected between the data output unit 220 and the detection module 180. That is, a plurality of wires (not shown) connected to the data output unit 220 of the test board 200 are connected to the detection module 180 through two threading holes 181 provided in the body 190 and the bottom plate 120 of the base 100.
In this embodiment, one end of each group of the lower probes 110 away from the test board 200 is connected to the detection module 180 through a wire (not shown), and one end of each group of the upper probes 420 away from the test board 200 is connected to the detection module 180 through a wire (not shown), so that a plurality of temperature signals sensed by a plurality of temperature sensors (not shown) of each electrode 700 to be tested are respectively output to the detection module 180 through corresponding wires to collect the temperature signals. Similarly, the wires (not shown) connected to the probes 420 of each group pass through the two threading holes 181 formed in the body 190 and the bottom plate 120 of the base 100 and are connected to the detection module 180.
The electrode-detecting apparatus 1000 for electric field therapy of tumors further includes an electric field generator 800. In this embodiment, the electric field generator 800 is installed inside the body 190 of the base 100 to protect the detection module 180. The electric field generator 800 is used to provide an alternating voltage to the electrode 700 to be measured. The electric field generator 800 may be a structure capable of generating an alternating voltage as is common in the related art. The electric field generator 800 is connected to a group of upper probes 420 and a group of lower probes 110 corresponding to the same electrode 700 to be tested through wires (not shown) to provide an alternating voltage to the electrode 700 to be tested, so that the test board can detect voltage signals between the electrode pads 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested and the test board 200 in multiple channels.
The electrode detecting apparatus 1000 for electric field therapy of tumor further includes a dc power supply (not shown) to supply dc power to the detecting module 180 and the electric field generator 800. The electric field generator 800 inverts the direct current to generate an alternating voltage.
The electrode test apparatus 1000 for e-field treatment of tumors separates the test board 200 from the movable assembly 400 by the handle assembly 600 before the electrode 700 to be tested is placed. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the handle 610 is rotated upward and backward, so that the transmission rod 620 moves upward, the transmission rod 620 drives the arched bracket 470, the top plate 430 connected to the arched bracket 470, and the pressing plate 440 fixedly connected to the top plate 430 to move upward, and the third sleeve 450 on the top plate 430 moves upward along the third guide bar 170 disposed on the base 100. The plurality of first elastic members 121 disposed on the bottom plate 120 of the base 100 push up the electrode coupling plate 500 by its elastic force, and the first guide bar 530 on the electrode coupling plate 500 moves upward along the first sleeve 150 fixed on the bottom plate 120. The slide bar 510 may move upward along with the electrode coupling plate 500 until the first section 511 of the slide bar 510 abuts against the lower surface of the bottom plate 120. The upper probe 420 on the top plate 430 and the lower probe 110 on the bottom plate 120 are separated from the test board 200, respectively. Next, the electrode 700 to be tested may be placed on the test board 200. The positioning portions 520 of the electrode coupling plate 500 are respectively engaged with the positioning holes 731 of the sacrificial portion 730 on the periphery of the electrode 700.
After the electrode test apparatus 1000 for E-field therapy of tumor is placed on the electrode 700 to be tested, the handle assembly 600 may be used to move the moving assembly 400 to press the plurality of electrode pads 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested against the corresponding flexible conductors 300 on the test board 200. Specifically, in this embodiment, the handle 610 is rotated forward, so that the transmission rod 620 moves downward, the transmission rod 620 drives the arched bracket 470, the top plate 430 connected to the arched bracket 470, and the pressing plate 440 fixedly connected to the top plate 430 to move downward, and the third sleeve 450 on the top plate 430 moves downward along the third guide rod 170, so that the pressing portions 410 penetrating through the pressing plate 440 can be pressed against corresponding portions of the electrode 700 to be tested, and further the electrode pads 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested are pressed against the corresponding flexible conductors 300 on the testing board 200. The pressing plate 440 presses the sacrificial portion 730 on the periphery of the electrode 700 to be tested and presses the sacrificial portion 730 against the corresponding portion of the test board 200. The pressing portion 410 is indirectly pressed with the electrode coupling plate 500, the electrode coupling plate 500 is pressed against the bottom plate 120 by the downward pressure of the pressing portion 410, and the first guide rod 530 on the electrode coupling plate 500 moves downward along the first sleeve 150 fixed on the bottom plate 120. The electrode coupling plate 500 moves downward, which drives the sliding rod 510 to move downward and compress the first elastic member 121. The upper probe 420 on the top plate 430 and the lower probe 110 on the bottom plate 120 are respectively in contact with a plurality of pads 721 at both sides of the electrode 700 to be tested. At this point, detection may begin.
The invention provides a detection method of an electrode for tumor electric field treatment, which comprises the following steps:
s10: separating the moving assembly 400 of the electrode test apparatus 1000 for electric field treatment of tumors from the test board 200 thereof;
s11: placing the electrode 700 to be tested on the test board 200 of the electrode testing device 1000 for tumor electric field treatment;
s12: the movable assembly 400 of the electrode testing apparatus 1000 for tumor electric field therapy is pressed against the electrode 700 to be tested, so that the electrode pieces 710 of the electrode to be tested are respectively pressed against the corresponding flexible conductors 300 on the testing board 200, and the upper probe 420 and the lower probe 110 are respectively electrically contacted with the corresponding welding points 721 of the electrode 700 to be tested to obtain a dc voltage for the electrode 700 to be tested.
The detection method of the electrode for tumor electric field treatment further comprises the following steps:
s20: the upper computer 900 acquires an identification code (not shown) of the electrode 700 to be detected;
s21: the upper computer 900 determines whether the electrode 700 to be tested has been tested according to the identification code (not shown) of the electrode 700 to be tested.
After the above step S21, S22 is further included: in response to determining that the electrode 700 to be tested has not been tested, the upper computer 900 issues an instruction to start the test to the electrode testing apparatus 1000 for tumor electric field treatment.
After the above step S21, S22': in response to determining that the electrode 700 to be tested has been tested, it is selected whether or not an instruction to start the test is issued by the upper computer 900 to the electric-field-treatment-for-tumor electrode testing apparatus 1000.
The host computer 900 further includes a scanning device 910. In the step S20, before the electrode 700 to be measured is placed in the electrode testing apparatus 1000 for tumor electric field therapy, the scanning apparatus 910 scans the identification code (not shown) on the electrode 700 to be measured, and transmits the information of the identification code (not shown) to the host computer 900.
In the step S22, the upper computer 900 sends a test start instruction to the detection module 180 of the electrode detection apparatus 1000 for tumor electric field therapy. The detection module 180 of the electrode detection apparatus 1000 for electric field therapy for tumors is always kept in an energized state, and commands to it from the upper computer 900 are executed in time. The detection module 180 of the electrode detection device 1000 for tumor electric field treatment is connected with a direct current power supply.
In step S22', in response to determining that the electrode 700 to be tested has been tested, the upper computer 900 may send a test start command to the electrode testing apparatus 1000 for tumor electric field therapy to perform a retest or may not perform the retest.
The detection method of the electrode for tumor electric field treatment further comprises the following steps:
s30: the detection module 180 receives a test starting instruction sent by the upper computer 900;
s31: a plurality of temperature sensors (not shown) of the electrode 700 are respectively used for sensing the surrounding environment to obtain a plurality of temperature signals;
s32: the detection module 180 respectively collects a plurality of temperature signals from corresponding temperature sensors (not shown) and transmits the collected temperature signals to the upper computer 900;
s33: the detection module 180 sends an instruction to the electric field generator 800 to turn on the electric field generator 800;
s34: the electric field generator 800 is turned on, inverts the dc power to form an ac voltage, and transmits the ac voltage to one of the upper probe 420 and the lower probe 110 to provide an ac voltage for the plurality of electrode pads of the electrode 700 to be measured;
s35: the test board 200 detects a voltage signal between each electrode pad of the electrode 700 to be tested and the corresponding electrode test unit 210 of the test board 200;
s36: the test board 200 transmits a plurality of voltage signals to the detection module 180;
s37: the detection module 180 collects a plurality of voltage signals, transmits the collected voltage signals to an upper computer, and sends an instruction for closing the electric field generator 800 to the electric field generator 800;
s38: the electric field generator 800 is turned off.
The method for detecting an electrode for electric field therapy of tumor, after the step S32, further comprises the steps of:
s40: the upper computer 900 obtains the temperature coefficient of the corresponding temperature sensor (not shown) according to the plurality of temperature signals collected by the detection module 180;
s41: the upper computer 900 calculates a ratio of a temperature coefficient of each temperature sensor (not shown) to a temperature coefficient reference value.
S42: the upper computer 900 determines whether a temperature sensor (not shown) belongs to a preset category according to the ratio.
In step S40, the calculation formula of the temperature coefficient is as follows: T298.15/(1-In (65535/X-1) × 298.15/3380) -273.15, where T is the temperature value In celsius, X is the temperature coefficient, 298.15 and 3380 are the material coefficients of the temperature sensor, 65535 is the power of 16 of 2, 65535 is the sampling range, and 273.15 is the kelvin coefficient. T in the formula is measured by each temperature sensor (not shown), and the temperature coefficient of each temperature sensor (not shown) can be measured by using the formula.
Since the temperature detected by the temperature sensor (not shown) is the ambient temperature, the temperature coefficient reference value in step S41 can be obtained by using the above formula, setting T to be the ambient temperature and 26 ℃, and finding X to be a fixed reference value, i.e., the temperature coefficient reference value.
In step S41, the upper computer 900 collects the environmental temperature signals measured by the temperature sensors (not shown) in the electrode pads 710 by the detection module 180, and may also perform temperature coefficient compensation, so that the test calculation is more accurate.
In step S42, the upper computer 900 compares the obtained temperature coefficient of each temperature sensor (not shown) with the temperature coefficient reference value. Two situations can occur for the temperature coefficient of each temperature sensor (not shown): in one case, the temperature coefficient of the temperature sensor (not shown) tends to approach the temperature coefficient reference value; in another case, the temperature coefficient of the temperature sensor (not shown) is excessively different. If both the temperature coefficient of the temperature sensor (not shown) and the temperature coefficient reference value are close to each other, the temperature sensor (not shown) is determined to be acceptable, the temperature sensor (not shown) belongs to the preset category, and if the difference between the temperature coefficient of the temperature sensor (not shown) and the temperature coefficient reference value is too large, the temperature sensor (not shown) is determined to be unacceptable, and the temperature sensor (not shown) does not belong to the preset category.
The method for detecting an electrode for electric field therapy of tumor, after the step S37, further comprises the steps of:
s50: the upper computer 900 obtains a plurality of voltage signals, and determines whether the corresponding electrode sheet 710 belongs to a preset type according to the voltage signals.
After n sampling periods, for example, n is 10, the upper computer 900 may obtain a coupling waveform for each electrode patch 710. The upper computer 900 compares it with the known signal of the electric field generator 800, and by the function: and y is kx + b, and the deviation of the actual coupling and the electrode acquisition coupling is estimated. If the deviation is within a preset range, for example, within a range of 4-5V, the electrode sheet 710 is determined to be qualified, and if the deviation exceeds too much, the electrode sheet is determined to be unqualified. Where k is the dielectric constant, b is the zero compensation parameter, x is the sampling value, i.e., the acquired voltage value, and y is the actual voltage, i.e., the actual value of the function derivation.
According to the electrode detection device 1000 and system 2000 for tumor electric field treatment and the method thereof provided by the invention, the test board 200 is arranged in the electrode detection device 100 for tumor electric field treatment, the plurality of flexible conductors 300 are arranged on the test board 200, each flexible conductor 300 can be used for connecting the test board 200 and one corresponding electrode slice 710 of the plurality of electrode slices 710 of the electrode 700 to be detected, and the pressing part 410 of the movable assembly 400 can press the plurality of electrode slices 710 of the electrode 700 to be detected against the plurality of flexible conductors 300; because the flexible conductor 300 is flexible and can be slightly deformed, the flexible conductor 300 and the electrode plates 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested are in closer contact, the consistency of capacitive reactance between the test board 200 and the electrode plates 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested is ensured, sampling is more stable, the electrode plates 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested can be prevented from being crushed, the influence of sealant (not shown) protruding on the surfaces of the electrode plates 710 on the distance between the electrode plates 710 and the test board 200 can be eliminated, the consistency of the electric field intensity between each electrode plate 710 of the electrode 700 to be tested and the test board 200 is ensured, and the measured data is more accurate.
Description of reference numerals:
100: a base; 110: a lower probe;
111: a lower probe avoidance hole; 120: a base plate;
121: a first elastic member; 122: an annular groove;
123: a first fastener; 124: a first mounting hole;
125: a first fixing hole; 130: a first hole;
140: a second hole; 150: a first sleeve;
151: a first sleeve avoidance hole; 160: a support;
170: a third guide bar; 171: a second mounting hole;
172: a third mounting hole; 180: a detection module;
181: threading holes; 190: a body;
191: the upper panel 200: a test board;
210: an electrode test unit; 220: a data output unit;
230: a probe pinhole is arranged; 240: cushion blocks;
250: a groove; 300: a flexible conductor;
310: a first through hole; 320: a protrusion;
400: a moving assembly; 410: a press-fit portion;
411: a pressure lever; 412: a rod body;
412 a: a middle section; 412 b: a first projecting portion;
412 c: a second projection; 412 d: a step surface;
413: a head portion; 420: an upper probe;
430: a top plate; 431: a second sleeve;
431 a: a side wall; 431 b: a top wall;
431 c: a third through hole; 440: pressing a plate;
441: a second through hole; 442: mounting a column;
443: a second fastener; 444: the positioning part dodges the hole;
450: a third sleeve; 460: a second elastic member;
470: an arched bracket; 471: a transmission rod mounting hole;
480: an upper probe base; 500: an electrode coupling plate;
510: a slide bar; 511: a first stage;
512: a second stage; 520: a positioning part;
530: a first guide bar; 540: a first fastener relief hole;
600: a handle assembly; 610: a handle;
620: a transmission rod; 700: an electrode to be tested;
710: an electrode sheet; 720: welding the part;
721: a plurality of solder points; 730: a sacrificial portion;
731: positioning holes; 740: a flexible circuit board;
800: an electric field generator; 900: an upper computer;
910: a scanning device. 1000: an electrode detection device for tumor electric field therapy;
2000: an electrode detection system for tumor electric field treatment.

Claims (26)

1. An electrode detection apparatus for electric field therapy of tumors, comprising:
a base;
the test board is arranged on the base;
the flexible conductors are arranged on the upper surface, deviating from the base, of the test board, the upper surfaces of the flexible conductors are flush, and each flexible conductor is used for connecting the test board and one corresponding electrode plate in the electrode plates of the electrode to be tested;
the movable assembly is arranged on the base and located on one side, away from the base, of the test board, the movable assembly is provided with a pressing portion used for being in contact with the electrode plates, and the movable assembly can move relative to the base along the direction perpendicular to the test board so as to drive the pressing portion to press the electrode plates against the flexible conductors respectively.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the test board is provided with a plurality of electrode test units spaced apart from each other, each of the flexible conductors is disposed on an upper surface of one of the electrode test units for contacting with the corresponding one of the electrode pads, and the plurality of flexible conductors protrude from the upper surface of the test board.
3. The apparatus for detecting an electric field treatment electrode for tumor according to claim 1, wherein each of the flexible conductors is provided at a center thereof with a first through hole.
4. The apparatus for detecting an electric field treatment electrode for tumor according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of protrusions are provided at intervals along a circumferential direction of the first through hole at an edge of each of the flexible conductors, and the plurality of protrusions protrude in a radial direction of the first through hole.
5. The electrode for electric field therapy of tumors as set forth in claim 1, wherein said flexible conductor is a conductive silicone sheet.
6. The electrode detection apparatus for electric field therapy of tumors according to claim 1, wherein at least one set of lower probes is further disposed on the base, and at least one set of upper probes corresponding to the at least one set of lower probes is further disposed on the moving assembly; when the electrode plates are pressed against the flexible conductors respectively, each group of lower probes and each group of corresponding upper probes are used for being electrically connected with the welding spots on the two sides of the electrode to be detected respectively so as to conduct alternating voltage to the electrode to be detected and transmit working direct current voltage to the temperature sensor so as to measure an environmental temperature signal.
7. The electrode detecting apparatus for electric field therapy of tumors as claimed in claim 6, wherein said base comprises a body and a bottom plate fixed on said body, said at least one set of lower probes is fixed on said bottom plate and penetrates said bottom plate and said body.
8. The electrode detection apparatus for electric field therapy of tumors according to claim 7, wherein an electrode coupling plate is further disposed on a side of the bottom plate facing away from the base, the test plate is mounted on an upper surface of the electrode coupling plate facing away from the bottom plate, and the at least one group of lower probes further penetrate through the electrode coupling plate and the test plate; a plurality of first elastic pieces are arranged between the bottom plate and the electrode coupling plate; the moving assembly is further used for pushing the electrode coupling plate to overcome the elastic force of the first elastic piece so as to enable the electrode coupling plate to move towards the bottom plate, and therefore the lower probe is enabled to be in contact with the plurality of welding points corresponding to the electrode to be detected; when the moving assembly is separated from the electrode to be detected, the electrode coupling plate can deviate from the bottom plate to move under the action of the elastic force of the first elastic piece, so that the lower probe moves to be separated from a plurality of welding points corresponding to the electrode to be detected.
9. The electrode for electric field therapy according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of first holes are formed on the base, and a plurality of second holes are formed on the bottom plate; the electrode coupling plate is provided with a plurality of sliding rods towards the lower surface of the bottom plate, each sliding rod comprises a first section and a second section which are sequentially connected, one end, away from the first section, of the second section is fixedly connected with the electrode coupling plate, the second section can move back and forth in one corresponding second hole in the plurality of second holes along with the electrode coupling plate, the first section is accommodated in one corresponding first hole in the plurality of first holes, and the cross-sectional area of the first section is larger than that of the second hole; the bottom plate orientation the upper surface of electrode coupling plate is provided with a plurality of annular grooves, and every annular groove centers on the second hole setting that one corresponds in a plurality of second holes, every first elastic component deviate from the one end of electrode coupling plate support lean on in the diapire of a corresponding annular groove in a plurality of annular grooves.
10. The electrode detection apparatus for electric field therapy for tumor according to claim 9, wherein the upper surface of the electrode coupling plate is provided with a plurality of positioning portions for engaging with a plurality of positioning holes in the electrode to be detected one by one, the positioning portions further penetrate through the test board, the lower surface of the electrode coupling plate is further provided with a plurality of first guide rods extending in a direction perpendicular to the test board, the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of first sleeves, and each first guide rod can move in a corresponding first sleeve of the plurality of first sleeves; the plurality of first guide rods are positioned around the test plate, and the plurality of slide bars are positioned on one side of the test plate facing the base.
11. The electrode detection apparatus for electric field therapy of tumors according to any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein the moving assembly comprises a pressing plate and a top plate sequentially arranged along a direction away from the base, the pressing plate is fixed on the top plate, the upper probe is arranged on the top plate, and the upper probe penetrates through the pressing plate; the pressing part comprises a plurality of pressing rods movably connected to the top plate, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the pressing plate, each pressing rod penetrates through one corresponding second through hole in the plurality of second through holes, one end, facing the base, of each pressing rod is used for being in contact with one corresponding electrode plate in the plurality of electrode plates, and the top plate can move in a direction perpendicular to the test board so that the plurality of pressing rods press the plurality of electrode plates to the plurality of flexible conductors; and a second elastic piece is arranged between the top plate and each pressure rod and is used for providing elastic force for enabling the pressure rod to tightly press the corresponding electrode plate.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein each of the pressing rods comprises a rod body extending in a direction perpendicular to the test board and a head portion for contacting the corresponding one of the electrode pads, the rod body comprises a middle section and a first protrusion portion and a second protrusion portion respectively located at two ends of the middle section, and the second protrusion portion is connected to the head portion; the top plate is provided with a plurality of second sleeves which correspond to the pressure rods one to one, each second sleeve is provided with a side wall and a top wall connected with the side wall, and the top wall is provided with a third through hole for penetrating through the middle section; the first protrusion is located outside the top wall, and the cross-sectional area of the first protrusion is larger than that of the third through hole; the second elastic piece is located the lateral wall with between the interlude, just the both ends of second elastic piece support respectively lean on in the roof with the second bulge protrusion in on the step face of interlude, the interlude with the second bulge can move in the second sleeve.
13. The apparatus for detecting an electrode for electric field therapy for tumors according to claim 11, further comprising: the base is provided with a support, the handle assembly is connected to the support and connected with the top plate so as to drive the top plate to move in a direction perpendicular to the test plate; the base is provided with a plurality of third guide rods extending in the direction perpendicular to the test board, the top plate is further provided with a plurality of third sleeves, each third guide rod is slidably arranged in one corresponding third sleeve in the plurality of third sleeves, and at least one of the plurality of third guide rods is further connected with the support.
14. The electrode detection apparatus for electric field therapy of tumors according to claim 13, wherein the moving assembly further comprises an arched bracket disposed on a side of the top plate facing away from the base, the handle assembly comprises a handle hinged to the bracket and a transmission rod connected to the handle and slidably disposed on the bracket, one end of the transmission rod facing away from the handle is connected to the arched bracket, the handle can rotate relative to the bracket to drive the transmission rod to slide along a direction perpendicular to the testing plate, so as to drive the top plate to move through the arched bracket.
15. The electrode detection apparatus for electric field therapy of tumors according to any one of claims 6 to 10, further comprising a detection module electrically connected to said test board, said upper probe and said lower probe.
16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the detecting module is received in the base.
17. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising an electric field generator for supplying an alternating voltage to the electrode to be measured.
18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the electric field generator is housed inside the body of the base.
19. An electrode detecting system for electric field therapy of tumors, comprising:
the electric field treatment electrode detection apparatus for tumor according to any one of claims 1 to 18, configured to detect a voltage signal of each electrode pad of the electrode to be detected;
and the upper computer is used for processing the voltage signal of the electrode to be detected, which is detected by the electrode detection equipment for tumor electric field treatment, so as to obtain a detection result.
20. The system of claim 19, wherein the edm detection apparatus is further configured to detect an ambient temperature signal of each temperature sensor of the electrodes to be detected.
21. An electrode detection method of a detection system for tumor electric field treatment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s33: the detection module sends an instruction for starting the electric field generator to the electric field generator;
s34: the electric field generator is started, the direct-current power supply is inverted to form alternating-current voltage, and the alternating-current voltage is transmitted to one probe of the upper probe and the lower probe to provide alternating voltage for a plurality of electrode slices of the electrode to be detected;
s35: the test board detects voltage signals between each electrode plate of the electrode to be tested and the corresponding electrode test unit of the test board;
s36: the test board transmits a plurality of voltage signals to the detection module;
s37: the detection module collects a plurality of voltage signals, transmits the collected voltage signals to the upper computer and simultaneously gives an instruction for closing the electric field generator to the electric field generator;
s38: the electric field generator is turned off.
22. The electrode detecting method of the detecting system for electric field treatment of tumor according to claim 21, wherein after the step S37 "the detecting module collects a plurality of voltage signals and transmits the collected voltage signals to the host computer, and sends an instruction to the electric field generator to turn off the electric field generator", the method further comprises the steps of:
s50: the upper computer obtains a plurality of voltage signals, and determines whether the corresponding electrode plate 710 belongs to a preset type according to the voltage signals.
23. The electrode detecting method of the detecting system for electric field treatment of tumor according to claim 21, further comprising the following steps before the step S33 "the detecting module sends an instruction to turn on the electric field generator" to the electric field generator:
s30: the detection module receives a test starting instruction sent by the upper computer;
s31: a plurality of temperature sensors of the electrode to be measured respectively sense the ambient environment to obtain a plurality of temperature signals;
s32: the detection module collects a plurality of temperature signals respectively transmitted by corresponding temperature sensors and transmits the collected temperature signals to the upper computer.
24. The electrode detecting method of a detecting system for electric field treatment of tumor according to claim 23, wherein after the step S32 "the detecting module collects a plurality of temperature signals from the corresponding temperature sensors, respectively, and transmits the collected plurality of temperature signals to the upper computer", the method further comprises the steps of:
s40: the upper computer obtains the temperature coefficient of the corresponding temperature sensor according to the plurality of temperature signals collected by the detection module;
s41: the upper computer calculates the ratio of the temperature coefficient of each temperature sensor to the temperature coefficient reference value;
s42: and the upper computer determines whether the temperature sensor belongs to a preset type according to the ratio.
25. The electrode detecting method of the detecting system for electric field treatment of tumor according to claim 23, wherein in step S40, the temperature coefficient is calculated as follows: T298.15/(1-In (65535/X-1) × 298.15/3380) -273.15.
26. The electrode detecting method of the detecting system for electric field therapy of tumor according to claim 25, wherein the temperature coefficient reference value of step S41 is obtained by setting the current ambient temperature using the formula.
CN202111682022.7A 2021-12-22 2021-12-31 Electrode detection equipment, system and method for tumor electric field treatment Active CN114209981B (en)

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