Snack raw materials making devices
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a snack raw material making device.
Background
Grifola frondosa, commonly known as shiitake, is a mushroom fungus used as both food and medicine, and is often wild around chestnut trees in summer and autumn. The fruit body has meat quality, short stem and coralline branch, and is overlapped into clumps, which have coquettish appearance and are laminated like chrysanthemum; the smell and the faint scent of the tea are diffused all around, so that the tea is refreshing; it has crisp, tender and tasty meat quality and is not tired of eating. The nutrition has good health care effect and high medicinal value, and in recent years, the snack food prepared from the grifola frondosa is taken as a main food as a health care food and markets such as Fengxingsingapoi and the like;
however, the shape of the mushroom stem is special, so that the mushroom stem is not convenient to manufacture a single independent small package for subpackage and sale, but when the root and the stem of the grifola frondosa are separated, a manual hand breaking mode is often adopted, the efficiency is low, and the position of the mushroom stem can not be judged by a manual finger due to the intricacy and complexity of the growth of the mushroom stem, so that the mushroom stem is broken, and waste is caused; and the labor and time are wasted, the working efficiency is low,
in view of the above, there is a need for a snack material manufacturing apparatus that overcomes the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the manufacturing of single independent small packages is not facilitated, the separate packaging and selling are carried out, the fungus stems are broken, time and labor are wasted, and the working efficiency is low, the invention provides a snack raw material manufacturing device.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a snack raw material manufacturing device comprises a base, a clamping mechanism, a power mechanism and a separating mechanism; the upper part of the base is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping grifola frondosa; a power mechanism for providing power for the device is arranged at the rear part of the base; the upper part of the base is provided with a separating mechanism for separating the grifola frondosa stipe and the pileus from the root, and the separating mechanism is positioned on the inner side of the base.
More preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a lamp, a telescopic rod, a first connecting plate, a first mounting plate, a trapezoidal connecting plate, a first elastic piece, a first connecting rod, a first fixed seat, a second fixed seat and a fixed cutter; the upper part of the base is fixedly connected with a mounting frame; the upper middle part of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of first connecting rods in annular array; two lamps which are symmetrical left and right are fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting rack; the upper part of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod; the lower part of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate; the lower part of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate; the lower part of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with three trapezoidal connecting plates in an annular array; the lower part of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with three first elastic pieces; the three first elastic pieces are fixedly connected with the three trapezoidal connecting plates; the other ends of the first connecting rods are fixedly connected with a first fixed seat; the upper part of the first fixed seat is fixedly connected with a second fixed seat; the upper part of the second fixed seat is fixedly connected with a fixed cutter.
More preferably, the telescopic rod is internally provided with a spring, and more preferably, the fixed cutter is arranged in an inverted cone shape and used for fixing the root of the grifola frondosa.
More preferably, the power mechanism comprises a second mounting plate, a motor, a first gear, a baffle, a second elastic piece, a first sliding block, a cam and a second gear; the rear part of the base is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate; the left part of the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with a motor; a first gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor belt; the right part of the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with a baffle; the front part of the baffle is fixedly connected with a second elastic piece; the front part of the second elastic part is fixedly connected with a first sliding block; the upper part of the first sliding block is rotationally connected with a cam through a rotating shaft; the upper part of the cam is rotationally connected with a second gear through a rotating shaft; the first gear is engaged with the second gear.
More preferably, the upper part of the second mounting plate is provided with a rib plate for limiting.
More preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a slide rail, a second slide block, a ring gear and a separating component; the upper part of the base is fixedly connected with a slide rail; the sliding rail is rotatably connected with four second sliding blocks; the upper parts of the four second sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a separating component respectively; the outer ring surfaces of the four second sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a ring gear.
More preferably, the right separation assembly comprises a first bearing seat, a first electric push rod, a second connecting plate, a detection head, a second connecting rod, a second electric push rod, a second bearing seat, a third connecting plate, a shifting plate, a third bearing seat, a third electric push rod, a fourth bearing seat and a fifth bearing seat; the upper part of the ring gear is fixedly connected with a first bearing seat; the upper part of the first bearing seat is rotatably connected with a first electric push rod through a rotating shaft; the middle part of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate; the upper part of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a detection head; the telescopic end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod; a second electric push rod is fixedly connected inside the second connecting rod; the telescopic end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a second bearing seat; the left part of the second bearing seat is rotatably connected with a third connecting plate through a rotating shaft; the left part of the third connecting plate is rotationally connected with a shifting plate through a rotating shaft; the shifting plate is rotationally connected with the second connecting rod through a rotating shaft; the upper part of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a third bearing seat; the upper part of the third bearing seat is rotatably connected with a third electric push rod through a rotating shaft; the telescopic end of the third electric push rod is rotatably connected with a fourth bearing seat through a rotating shaft; the upper part of the fourth bearing seat is fixedly connected with a fifth bearing seat; the upper part of the fifth bearing seat is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod through a rotating shaft.
More preferably, the side surface of the second connecting rod is provided with a notch.
More preferably, the surface of the pulling plate, which is in contact with the grifola frondosa, is made of rubber.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention realizes the separation of the mushroom stems and the mushroom caps of the umbrella-shaped grifola frondosa from the roots, adopts a method of simulating manual breaking to separate the mushroom stems and the mushroom caps, and can judge the growth shape of the mushroom stems of the grifola frondosa to adjust the positions of the mushroom stems and the mushroom caps so as to separate the mushroom stems and the mushroom caps from the roots.
In the present invention: through having set up fixture, realized the size of the different grifola frondosa of self-adaptation, made it have the universality, simultaneously ingenious adoption irradiant method judge the shape of the fungus stalk of grifola frondosa for it is more accurate when the separation, avoided the omission of local fungus stalk and fungus lid.
In the present invention: through having set up separating mechanism, realized that the simulation staff separates simultaneously, avoided the mark of reining in that should machinery cause for it is more complete after the later stage processing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first apparatus for making snack materials in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second apparatus for making snack materials in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the clamping mechanism of the snack material preparation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of the snack material preparation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first configuration of a power mechanism of the snack material preparation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the power mechanism of the snack material preparation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second configuration of a power mechanism of the snack material preparation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first configuration of a separating mechanism of the snack material preparation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second configuration of the separating mechanism of the snack material preparation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a portion of the separating mechanism of the snack material preparation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of area B of the separating mechanism of the snack material making apparatus of the present invention.
In the reference symbols: 1-a base, 2-a clamping mechanism, 3-a power mechanism, 4-a separating mechanism, 201-a mounting rack, 202-a lamp, 203-a telescopic rod, 204-a first connecting plate, 205-a first mounting plate, 206-a trapezoidal connecting plate, 207-a first elastic part, 208-a first connecting rod, 209-a first fixing seat, 2010-a second fixing seat, 2011-a fixed cutter, 301-a second mounting plate, 302-a motor, 303-a first gear, 304-a baffle, 305-a second elastic part, 306-a first sliding block, 307-a cam, 308-a second gear, 401-a sliding rail, 402-a second sliding block, 403-a first bearing seat, 404-a first electric push rod, 405-a second connecting plate, 406-a detection head, 407-a second connecting rod, 408-a second electric push rod, 409-a second bearing seat, 4010-a third connecting plate, 4011-a shifting plate, 4012-a third bearing seat, 4013-a third electric push rod, 4014-a fourth bearing seat, 4015-a fifth bearing seat and 4016-a ring gear.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A snack raw material making device, as shown in fig. 1-11, comprising a base 1, a clamping mechanism 2, a power mechanism 3 and a separating mechanism 4; the upper part of the base 1 is provided with a clamping mechanism 2; a power mechanism 3 is arranged at the rear part of the base 1; the upper part of the base 1 is provided with a separating mechanism 4, and the separating mechanism 4 is positioned at the inner side of the base 1.
Firstly, a worker moves a snack raw material manufacturing device to a position to be used, then an external power supply controls the snack raw material manufacturing device to be powered on and debugged, and then the worker fixes the ash tree flowers on a clamping mechanism 2 with the heads facing upwards and the roots facing downwards; the invention realizes the separation of mushroom stems and mushroom caps of the umbrella-shaped grifola frondosa from the roots, adopts a method of simulating manual breaking for separation, and can judge the growth shape of the mushroom stems of the grifola frondosa to adjust the position so as to separate the mushroom stems and the mushroom caps from the roots.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the clamping mechanism 2 includes a mounting frame 201, a lamp 202, an expansion link 203, a first connecting plate 204, a first mounting plate 205, a trapezoidal connecting plate 206, a first elastic member 207, a first connecting rod 208, a first fixing seat 209, a second fixing seat 2010, and a fixing cutter 2011; the upper part of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 201; the upper middle part of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first connecting rods 208 in annular array; two lamps 202 which are symmetrical left and right are fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 201; the upper part of the mounting frame 201 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 203; the lower part of the telescopic rod 203 is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 204; a first mounting plate 205 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first connecting plate 204; the lower part of the first mounting plate 205 is fixedly connected with three annular array trapezoidal connecting plates 206; three first elastic members 207 are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the first connecting plate 204; the three first elastic members 207 are fixedly connected with the three trapezoidal connecting plates 206; the other ends of the first connecting rods 208 are fixedly connected with a first fixed seat 209; the upper part of the first fixed seat 209 is fixedly connected with a second fixed seat 2010; the upper portion of the second fixing base 2010 is fixedly connected with a fixed cutter 2011.
A spring is arranged inside the telescopic rod 203,
the fixed cutter 2011 is configured as an inverted cone for fixing the root of the grifola frondosa.
The power mechanism 3 comprises a second mounting plate 301, a motor 302, a first gear 303, a baffle 304, a second elastic piece 305, a first slide block 306, a cam 307 and a second gear 308; the rear part of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 301; the left part of the second mounting plate 301 is fixedly connected with a motor 302; a first gear 303 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 302; the right part of the second mounting plate 301 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 304; a second elastic member 305 is fixedly connected to the front part of the baffle plate 304; a first slider 306 is fixedly connected to the front part of the second elastic member 305; the upper part of the first slide block 306 is rotatably connected with a cam 307 through a rotating shaft; the upper part of the cam 307 is rotationally connected with a second gear 308 through a rotating shaft; the first gear 303 meshes with the second gear 308.
The upper portion of second mounting panel 301 is provided with spacing floor.
The separating mechanism 4 comprises a slide rail 401, a second slide block 402, a ring gear 4016 and a separating component; the upper part of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a slide rail 401; four second sliding blocks 402 are rotatably connected to the sliding rail 401; the upper parts of the four second sliding blocks 402 are fixedly connected with a separating component respectively; a ring gear 4016 is fixedly coupled to outer circumferential surfaces of the four second sliders 402.
The right separating component comprises a first bearing seat 403, a first electric push rod 404, a second connecting plate 405, a detecting head 406, a second connecting rod 407, a second electric push rod 408, a second bearing seat 409, a third connecting plate 4010, a dial plate 4011, a third bearing seat 4012, a third electric push rod 4013, a fourth bearing seat 4014 and a fifth bearing seat 4015; the upper part of the ring gear 4016 is fixedly connected with a first bearing seat 403; the upper part of the first bearing seat 403 is rotatably connected with a first electric push rod 404 through a rotating shaft; the middle part of the first electric push rod 404 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 405; the upper part of the second connecting plate 405 is fixedly connected with a detection head 406; a second connecting rod 407 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 404; a second electric push rod 408 is fixedly connected inside the second connecting rod 407; a second bearing seat 409 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 408; the left part of the second bearing seat 409 is rotatably connected with a third connecting plate 4010 through a rotating shaft; the left part of the third connecting plate 4010 is rotatably connected with a shifting plate 4011 through a rotating shaft; the shifting plate 4011 is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod 407 through a rotating shaft; the upper part of the second sliding block 402 is fixedly connected with a third bearing seat 4012; the upper part of the third bearing block 4012 is rotatably connected with a third electric push rod 4013 through a rotating shaft; the telescopic end of the third electric push rod 4013 is rotatably connected with a fourth bearing seat 4014 through a rotating shaft; the upper part of the fourth bearing block 4014 is fixedly connected with a fifth bearing block 4015; the upper part of the fifth bearing block 4015 is fixedly connected to the first electric push rod 404 through a rotating shaft.
The side of the second link 407 is notched.
The surface of the shifting board 4011, which is in contact with the grifola frondosa, is made of rubber.
Firstly, a worker pushes the three trapezoidal connecting plates 206 to compress the three first elastic members 207; the three first elastic members 207 drive the first mounting plate 205 to move upwards; the first mounting plate 205 drives the first connecting plate 204 to move upwards; the first connecting plate 204 drives the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 203 to contract, then workers fix the root of the grifola frondosa on the fixed cutter 2011, and then loosen the three trapezoidal connecting plates 206 to enable the three trapezoidal connecting plates 206 to be attached to the mushroom cap of the grifola frondosa; then controlling the two lamps 202 to be electrified to illuminate the surface of the grifola frondosa; then the motor 302 is controlled to be electrified to operate to drive the first gear 303 to rotate, the first gear 303 drives the second gear 308 to rotate, the second gear 308 drives the ring gear 4016 to rotate, the ring gear 4016 drives the four second sliders 402 to rotate, the four second sliders 402 slide on the slide rails 401, the four second sliders 402 drive the four separating components to rotate, when the protrusions of the cam 307 contact the ribbed plates of the second mounting plate 301, the cam 307 drives the first slider 306 to move backwards, the first slider 306 compresses the second elastic element 305, namely, the second gear 308 is driven to separate from the ring gear 4016, then the ring gear 4016 stops rotating, taking the separating component on the right side as an example, then the detection head 406 is controlled to be electrified to operate, the position of the Grifola gap is recorded according to the difference of brightness, then the third electric push rod 4013 is controlled to be electrified to drive the fourth bearing 4014 to move upwards left, the fourth bearing 4014 drives the fifth bearing 4015 to move leftwards and upwards, the fifth bearing 4015 drives the first electric push rod 404 to move leftwards and upwards, under the limit of the first bearing seat 403, the first electric push rod 404 rotates counterclockwise by a certain angle from the front to the back by taking the rotating shaft on the first bearing seat 403 as the rotating center, namely, the second connecting rod 407 is driven to adjust the angle according to the position information recorded by the detection head 406, the second connecting rod 407 is aligned with the gap of the grifola frondosa, then the first electric push rod 404 is controlled to push the second connecting rod 407 to be close to and inserted into the gap of the grifola frondosa, then the second electric push rod 408 is controlled by electrifying to drive the second bearing seat 409 to move leftwards and upwards, the second bearing seat 409 drives the third connecting plate 0 to move leftwards and upwards, the third connecting plate 4010 drives the shifting plate 4011 to move leftwards and upwards, the shifting plate 4011 is limited by the rotating shaft connected with the second connecting rod 407, so that the shifting plate 4011 rotates counterclockwise from the top to the bottom, the pulling plate 4011 is clamped in a gap between the root of the grifola frondosa and the mushroom stems, then the first electric push rod 404 is controlled to be electrified to operate to drive the second connecting rod 407 to contract and contract towards the associated part, namely the pulling plate 4011 is driven to separate the mushroom stems and the mushroom caps of the grifola frondosa from the root, and then the mushroom stems and the mushroom caps are collected through the external collecting box.
It should be understood that this example is only for illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.