CN114208796A

CN114208796A - Forestry disease and pest control device based on internet

Info

Publication number: CN114208796A
Application number: CN202111680849.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘岩; 吴晓晓; 李斌
Original assignee: State Owned Tumen Forest Farm In Xintai City
Current assignee: State Owned Tumen Forest Farm In Xintai City
Priority date: 2021-12-28
Filing date: 2021-12-28
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-28
Also published as: CN114208796B

Abstract

The invention discloses an Internet-based forestry disease and pest control device, and belongs to the field of disease and pest control. An Internet-based forestry disease and pest control device comprises a body cylinder, wherein the inner wall of the body cylinder is rotatably connected with a guide rail ring, an inner ring of the guide rail ring is fixedly sleeved with a mounting plate, the surface of the mounting plate is provided with two through holes in a penetrating manner, an electric grid is arranged inside one of the through holes, one side of the body cylinder is rotatably connected with a lead screw, and one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a first gear; compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that the power grid is cleaned by treading by garden passengers, time and labor are saved, labor intensity of forestry maintenance personnel is greatly reduced, and iodophor solution is automatically sprayed out of the bottom of the liquid outlet nozzle when an insect corpse falls, so that the insect corpse is thoroughly sterilized and disinfected, and bacteria are prevented from breeding to cause secondary damage to plants.

Description

Forestry disease and pest control device based on internet

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a forestry pest control device based on the Internet.

Background

Plant pests mainly refer to insects, mites and the like which are harmful to crops and products thereof, are various in types, wide in distribution, fast in propagation and large in quantity, and not only directly cause serious loss of the crops and the products thereof, but also are vectors for spreading plant diseases, and the current main modes for preventing and controlling the pests are as follows: 1. directly spraying pesticide; 2. introducing natural enemies of pests; 3. adult insects are trapped, and the third method is adopted in the existing gardens.

But the inside electric wire netting of often clearance is needed to current insect trapping deinsectization device use, and to this kind of wide needs of gardens a plurality of deinsectization devices that need set up, the clearance especially wastes time and energy, and intensity of labour is big, so we propose a forestry plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control device based on internet.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, an internal power grid needs to be cleaned frequently, and time and labor are wasted, and provides an internet-based forestry disease and pest control device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a forestry disease and pest control device based on the internet comprises a body cylinder, wherein the inner wall of the body cylinder is rotatably connected with a guide rail ring, the inner ring of the guide rail ring is fixedly sleeved with a mounting plate, the surface of the mounting plate is provided with two through holes in a penetrating way, an electric network is arranged in one of the through holes, one side of the body cylinder is rotatably connected with a lead screw, one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with the guide rail ring, one side of the body cylinder is fixedly provided with a mounting box, one side of the mounting box is provided with a communicating pipe in a penetrating way, the inside of the communicating pipe is slidably connected with a piston plate, one side of the piston plate is fixedly connected with a moving sleeve through a connecting rod, the inner wall of the moving sleeve is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the lead screw, and a reset spring is connected between one side of the piston plate and one side of the inner wall of the communicating pipe, the bottom of the body cylinder is fixedly provided with a trap lamp and an auxiliary sterilization assembly.

In order to realize disinfecting and sterilizing, preferably, supplementary subassembly of disinfecting includes dwang and liquid reserve tank, the dwang rotates to be installed one side of a body section of thick bamboo, and the both ends difference fixedly connected with second gear and the third gear of dwang, the second gear with intermeshing between the first gear, the top of liquid reserve tank is run through and is installed the solid fixed cylinder, the inside sliding connection of solid fixed cylinder has the fly leaf, the top fixedly connected with rack plate of fly leaf, rack plate with intermeshing between the third gear, and the bottom of liquid reserve tank runs through and installs the liquid outlet, the bottom surface fixedly connected with pressure spring of liquid outlet inner wall, the top fixedly connected with ball roller of pressure spring, the aperture has been run through to the bottom of liquid outlet.

In order to realize automatic pollution discharge, preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the body cylinder is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and one side of the body cylinder is provided with a discharge hole in a penetrating manner.

In order to realize hanging the brush on the power grid, preferably, one side of the inner wall of the body cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the bottom surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with brush bristles, and the bottom ends of the brush bristles are contacted with the top surface of the guide rail ring.

In order to achieve guiding, preferably, a guide groove is formed in one side of the inner wall of the communication pipe, a sliding pin is slidably connected inside the guide groove, and one end of the sliding pin is fixedly connected with one side of the piston plate.

In order to realize the detection of the solution amount in the liquid storage tank, preferably, a liquid level sensor is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank; one side of the liquid storage tank is provided with an adding nozzle in a penetrating way, and one end of the adding nozzle is in threaded sleeve connection with a cap.

In order to realize inflating, preferably, the one end fixedly connected with installation section of thick bamboo of communicating pipe, the top fixedly connected with rubber skin of installation section of thick bamboo, the bottom of rubber skin with fixedly connected with return spring between the bottom surface of installation section of thick bamboo inner wall.

In order to realize air inlet, preferably, a mounting hole is formed in the bottom of the liquid storage tank in a penetrating manner, and a first one-way valve is arranged inside the mounting hole; an air inlet hole is formed in one side of the mounting cylinder in a penetrating mode, and a second one-way valve is arranged inside the air inlet hole.

In order to increase the sealing performance, preferably, rubber anti-slip sleeves are fixedly sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the piston plate and the circumferential outer wall of the movable plate.

For the purpose of functional completion, the guide plate is preferably transparent glass.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an Internet-based forestry disease and pest control device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this forestry disease and pest control device based on internet through setting up mounting panel, lead screw, brush hair and installation section of thick bamboo isotructure component to make this device for prior art, through utilizing gardens passenger trample to realize clean electric wire netting, labour saving and time saving has significantly reduced forestry maintainer's intensity of labour.

2. This forestry disease and pest control device based on internet through setting up dwang, liquid reserve tank and drain nozzle isotructure assembly, when realizing that the insect corpse drops, the iodophor solution is erupted automatically to the bottom of drain nozzle to the corpse of insect carries out thorough sterilization virus killing, from preventing bacterial growing, causes the secondary damage to the plant.

3. This forestry disease and pest control device based on internet through setting up electric wire netting, level sensor and moth-killing lamp isotructure subassembly to realize the moth-killing, whole insecticidal sterilization process need not too much artificial operation, through the inside solution memory space of level sensor monitoring, and very intelligent is high-efficient, convenient to use.

The device has the advantages that the structure is ingenious, the manufacturing cost is low, the device is suitable for mass production, the power grid is cleaned by trampling of garden passengers, time and labor are saved, the labor intensity of forestry maintenance personnel is greatly reduced, the corpses of insects can be thoroughly sterilized and disinfected, and the secondary damage to plants is prevented from being caused by bacterial breeding.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front sectional structure of an internet-based forestry disease and pest control device provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at a position a in fig. 1 of the internet-based forestry disease and pest control device provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at a position B in fig. 1 of the internet-based forestry disease and pest control device provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a forestry pest control device based on the Internet;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an installation cylinder of the forestry disease and pest control device based on the internet.

In the figure: 1. a body barrel; 2. a guide rail ring; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a through hole; 5. a power grid; 6. a screw rod; 7. a first gear; 8. installing a box; 9. a communicating pipe; 901. a guide groove; 902. a slide pin; 10. a piston plate; 11. moving the sleeve; 12. a return spring; 13. a fixing plate; 14. brushing; 15. rotating the rod; 16. a second gear; 17. a third gear; 18. a liquid storage tank; 19. a fixed cylinder; 20. a movable plate; 21. a rack plate; 22. a liquid outlet nozzle; 23. a pressure spring; 24. a ball roller; 25. a small hole; 26. a liquid level sensor; 27. mounting holes; 28. a first check valve; 29. an adding nozzle; 2901. a cap; 30. a guide plate; 31. a discharge hole; 32. a trap lamp; 33. mounting the cylinder; 34. a rubber skin; 35. a return spring; 36. an air inlet; 37. a second one-way valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-5, an internet-based forestry disease and pest control device comprises a body cylinder 1, a guide rail ring 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body cylinder 1, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the guide rail ring 2, two through holes 4 are formed in the surface of the mounting plate 3 in a penetrating manner, a power grid 5 is arranged in one through hole 4, a lead screw 6 is rotatably connected to one side of the body cylinder 1, a first gear 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 6, the first gear 7 is meshed with the guide rail ring 2, a mounting box 8 is fixedly mounted on one side of the body cylinder 1, a communicating pipe 9 is rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting box 8, a piston plate 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the communicating pipe 9, the communicating pipe 9 is provided with two sections, one section is a plastic pipe and the other section is a hose, the piston plate 10 is located in the plastic pipe, and a movable sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the piston plate 10 through a connecting rod, the inner wall of the movable sleeve 11 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod 6, a return spring 12 is connected between one side of the piston plate 10 and one side of the inner wall of the communicating pipe 9, a trap lamp 32 and an auxiliary sterilization assembly are fixedly installed at the bottom of the body cylinder 1, when tourists visiting gardens in the daytime step on the rubber sheet 34, the rubber sheet 34 retracts, the space inside the installation cylinder 33 is reduced, so that air is extruded to one side of the piston plate 10 through the communicating pipe 9, the piston plate 10 moves directionally along the guide groove 901, the movable sleeve 11 moves rightwards at the same time, the screw rod 6 rotates, the rotating screw rod 6 drives the installation plate 3 to rotate for a circle through the first gear 7, the brush bristles 14 are used for hanging and brushing insect corpse on the power grid 5, when the foot of a passenger leaves the rubber sheet 34, the piston plate 10 is reset under the action of the return spring 12, when the piston plate 10 moves from the rightmost end to the leftmost end along the guide groove 901, the mounting plate 3 rotates exactly one revolution.

Specifically, the auxiliary sterilization assembly comprises a rotating rod 15 and a liquid storage tank 18, the rotating rod 15 is rotatably installed on one side of the body cylinder 1, two ends of the rotating rod 15 are fixedly connected with a second gear 16 and a third gear 17 respectively, the second gear 16 is meshed with the first gear 7, a fixed cylinder 19 is installed at the top of the liquid storage tank 18 in a penetrating manner, a movable plate 20 is connected inside the fixed cylinder 19 in a sliding manner, a rack plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable plate 20, the rack plate 21 is meshed with the third gear 17, a liquid outlet 22 is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 18 in a penetrating manner, a pressure spring 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the liquid outlet 22, a ball roller 24 is fixedly connected to the top end of the pressure spring 23, a small hole 25 is formed at the bottom of the liquid outlet 22 in a penetrating manner, an iodophor solution is added into the liquid storage tank 18 through an adding nozzle 29 during use, then a cap 2901 is covered, the second gear 16 is driven to rotate while the first gear 7 rotates, and then make the third gear 17 rotate and drive rack plate 21 and move down, the inside solution of liquid reserve tank 18 is pressurized to the fly leaf 20 that moves down, when the power that solution acted on ball roller 24 top surface is greater than the elasticity of pressure spring 23, solution sprays out through liquid outlet 22, and just in time spray on the insect corpse that drops from discharge opening 31 department, the inside of liquid outlet 22 is two sections, one section diameter is less, one section diameter is great, as shown in fig. 3, when the inside atmospheric pressure of liquid reserve tank 18 is unanimous with outside atmospheric pressure, under the effect of pressure spring 23 restoring force, ball roller 24 blocks up the inside less section of liquid outlet 22, as long as when fly leaf 20 pressurizes the inside solution of liquid reserve tank 18, solution can spout.

Specifically, the bottom of the inner wall of the body cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 30, and one side of the body cylinder 1 is provided with a discharge hole 31 in a penetrating manner.

Specifically, one side of the inner wall of the body cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 13, the bottom surface of the fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected with bristles 14, the bottom ends of the bristles 14 are in contact with the top surface of the guide rail ring 2, the fixing plate 13 is semicircular and can cover the top of one through hole 4, as shown in fig. 1, insects are prevented from entering the through hole 4 without the power grid 5, and when the mounting plate 3 rotates, the bristles 14 are used for hanging and brushing the top surface of the power grid 5.

Specifically, a guide groove 901 is formed in one side of the inner wall of the communication pipe 9, a sliding pin 902 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove 901, and one end of the sliding pin 902 is fixedly connected to one side of the piston plate 10, so that the moving sleeve 11 cannot rotate, and when the moving sleeve 11 moves, the screw rod 6 rotates.

Specifically, a liquid level sensor 26 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 18, the liquid level sensor 26 is connected with a terminal, and when the internal iodophor is insufficient, the terminal gives an alarm to prompt that an iodophor solution is added; an adding nozzle 29 is installed on one side of the liquid storage tank 18 in a penetrating manner, and a cap 2901 is screwed on one end of the adding nozzle 29.

Specifically, the one end fixedly connected with installation section of thick bamboo 33 of communicating pipe 9, the top fixedly connected with rubber skin 34 of installation section of thick bamboo 33, fixedly connected with return spring 35 between the bottom of rubber skin 34 and the bottom surface of installation section of thick bamboo 33 inner wall for when the visitor who comes the gardens visit daytime steps on rubber skin 34, make rubber skin 34 retract, the inside space of installation section of thick bamboo 33 diminishes, and gaseous entering communicating pipe 9's inside.

Specifically, a mounting hole 27 is formed in the bottom of the liquid storage tank 18 in a penetrating manner, a first check valve 28 is arranged inside the mounting hole 27, when the subsequent piston plate 10 is reset, the first gear 7 rotates, the movable plate 20 is reset at the same time, the pressure inside the liquid storage tank 18 is reduced, and air enters the liquid storage tank 18 through the first check valve 28, so that the pressure inside the liquid storage tank 18 is balanced; one side of the installation tube 33 is penetrated and opened with an air inlet hole 36, a second one-way valve 37 is arranged inside the air inlet hole 36, when the foot of the tourist is separated from the rubber sheet 34, the rubber sheet 34 is reset under the action of a return spring 35, in order to ensure that the internal gas of the installation tube 33 is always abundant, when the rubber sheet 34 is reset, the gas of the second one-way valve 37 enters the inside of the installation tube 33 through the air inlet hole 36.

Specifically, the circumferential outer wall of the piston plate 10 and the circumferential outer wall of the movable plate 20 are both fixedly sleeved with rubber anti-slip sleeves, so that the sealing performance is improved.

Specifically, the guide plate 30 is made of transparent glass, and light emitted from the trap lamp 32 can penetrate through the guide plate 30.

In the invention, when in use, the device can be fixed on a mounting rod through bolts and inserted beside a tree, the mounting cylinder 33 is buried under the ground, the rubber sheet 34 is exposed, the remote control terminal controls the insect-attracting lamp 32 to be turned on at night and switches on the power supply for the power grid 5, the insect-attracting lamp 32 emits light attractive to pests, the pests are attracted to climb into the body cylinder 1, when the pests contact the power grid 5, the pests are electrocuted by current, the remote control terminal cuts off the power supply of the whole device in daytime, when tourists visiting gardens step on the rubber sheet 34 in daytime, the rubber sheet 34 retracts, the space in the mounting cylinder 33 is reduced, so that gas is extruded to one side of the piston plate 10 through the communicating pipe 9, the piston plate 10 directionally moves along the guide groove, the moving sleeve 11 also moves to the right, the lead screw 6 rotates, the rotating lead screw 6 drives the mounting plate 3 to rotate for a circle through the first gear 7, thereby realize that brush hair 14 hangs the brush to the insect corpse on electric wire netting 5, the insect corpse that hangs the brush drops on deflector 30 of body section of thick bamboo 1 bottom through-hole 4, the outside of body section of thick bamboo 1 is followed to discharge opening 31 landing under the effect of gravity, compared with the prior art, this device, through utilizing the stepping of gardens passenger to realize clean electric wire netting 5, time saving and labor saving, forestry maintainer's intensity of labour has greatly been reduced, and when the insect corpse drops, the iodine solution is erupted automatically to the bottom of liquid outlet nozzle 22, thereby carry out thorough sterilization and disinfection to the corpse of insect, from preventing bacterial growing, cause secondary damage to the plant, whole sterilization and disinfection process, need not too much artificial operation, it is very intelligent, during the use, firstly add iodine solution through adding mouth 29 to the inside of liquid reserve tank 18, then cover 2901, drive second gear 16 to rotate when first gear 7 is rotatory, and the third gear 17 rotates to drive the rack plate 21 to move downwards, the movable plate 20 moving downwards pressurizes the solution in the liquid storage tank 18, and when the force of the solution acting on the top surface of the ball roller 24 is greater than the elastic force of the pressure spring 23, the solution is sprayed out through the liquid outlet nozzle 22 and just sprayed on the insect corpse falling from the discharge hole 31.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The forestry disease and pest control device based on the internet is characterized by comprising a body cylinder (1), wherein the inner wall of the body cylinder (1) is rotatably connected with a guide rail ring (2), an inner ring of the guide rail ring (2) is fixedly sleeved with a mounting plate (3), two through holes (4) are formed in the surface of the mounting plate (3) in a penetrating mode, a power grid (5) is arranged inside the through holes (4), a lead screw (6) is rotatably connected to one side of the body cylinder (1), one end of the lead screw (6) is fixedly connected with a first gear (7), the first gear (7) and the guide rail ring (2) are meshed with each other, a mounting box (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of the body cylinder (1), a communicating pipe (9) is installed on one side of the mounting box (8) in a penetrating mode, and a piston plate (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the communicating pipe (9), one side of piston board (10) is passed through connecting rod fixedly connected with and is removed cover (11), remove the inner wall of cover (11) with the outer wall threaded connection of lead screw (6), and be connected with reset spring (12) between one side of piston board (10) and one side of communicating pipe (9) inner wall, the bottom fixed mounting of body section of thick bamboo (1) has moth-killing lamp (32) and supplementary subassembly that disinfects.

2. The forestry disease and pest control device based on the internet according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary sterilization assembly comprises a rotating rod (15) and a liquid storage box (18), the rotating rod (15) is rotatably installed at one side of the body cylinder (1), two ends of the rotating rod (15) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second gear (16) and a third gear (17), the second gear (16) and the first gear (7) are mutually meshed, a fixed cylinder (19) is installed at the top of the liquid storage box (18) in a penetrating manner, a movable plate (20) is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder (19), a rack plate (21) is fixedly connected at the top end of the movable plate (20), the rack plate (21) and the third gear (17) are mutually meshed, and a liquid outlet (22) is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage box (18) in a penetrating manner, the bottom surface fixedly connected with pressure spring (23) of drain nozzle (22) inner wall, the top fixedly connected with ball roller (24) of pressure spring (23), aperture (25) have been run through to the bottom of drain nozzle (22).

3. The internet-based forestry pest control device according to claim 1, wherein a guide plate (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the body cylinder (1), and a discharge hole (31) is formed in one side of the body cylinder (1) in a penetrating manner.

4. An internet-based forestry pest control device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the body cylinder (1), bristles (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate (13), and the bottom ends of the bristles (14) are in contact with the top surface of the guide rail ring (2).

5. An internet-based forestry pest control device according to claim 1, wherein a guide groove (901) is formed in one side of the inner wall of the communication pipe (9), a sliding pin (902) is slidably connected inside the guide groove (901), and one end of the sliding pin (902) is fixedly connected with one side of the piston plate (10).

6. An internet-based forestry pest control device according to claim 2, wherein a liquid level sensor (26) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (18); an adding nozzle (29) penetrates through one side of the liquid storage tank (18), and a cap (2901) is sleeved at one end of the adding nozzle (29) in a threaded mode.

7. The internet-based forestry disease and pest control device according to claim 2, wherein one end of the communicating pipe (9) is fixedly connected with an installation cylinder (33), the top of the installation cylinder (33) is fixedly connected with a rubber skin (34), and a return spring (35) is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the rubber skin (34) and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the installation cylinder (33).

8. An internet-based forestry pest control device according to claim 7, wherein a mounting hole (27) is formed through the bottom of the liquid storage tank (18), and a first one-way valve (28) is arranged inside the mounting hole (27); an air inlet hole (36) is formed in one side of the mounting cylinder (33) in a penetrating mode, and a second one-way valve (37) is arranged inside the air inlet hole (36).

9. The internet-based forestry pest control device according to claim 2, wherein the circumferential outer wall of the piston plate (10) and the circumferential outer wall of the movable plate (20) are both fixedly sleeved with rubber anti-slip sleeves.

10. An internet-based forestry pest control device according to claim 3, wherein the guide plate (30) is transparent glass.